FR2300124A1 - Hydrocarbon prods mfr - by carbonisation of coal, scrap rubber or plastic or domestic sewage under reduced pressure - Google Patents

Hydrocarbon prods mfr - by carbonisation of coal, scrap rubber or plastic or domestic sewage under reduced pressure

Info

Publication number
FR2300124A1
FR2300124A1 FR7602430A FR7602430A FR2300124A1 FR 2300124 A1 FR2300124 A1 FR 2300124A1 FR 7602430 A FR7602430 A FR 7602430A FR 7602430 A FR7602430 A FR 7602430A FR 2300124 A1 FR2300124 A1 FR 2300124A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
reduced pressure
coal
matl
carbonisation
prods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7602430A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2300124B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deco Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Deco Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deco Industries Inc filed Critical Deco Industries Inc
Publication of FR2300124A1 publication Critical patent/FR2300124A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2300124B1 publication Critical patent/FR2300124B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30—Active carbon
    • C01B32/312—Preparation
    • C01B32/318—Preparation characterised by the starting materials
    • C01B32/324—Preparation characterised by the starting materials from waste materials, e.g. tyres or spent sulfite pulp liquor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Abstract

Prodn. of useful hydrocarbon products from an organic raw matl. composed particularly of coal or other analogous carboniferous matl. such as cut up motor tyres, industrial plastic waste or household sewage consists of circulating the raw matl. through an elongated tubular element, maintained at a temp. of ca. 425 degrees -98/degrees C in the virtually complete absence of oxygen and by extracting the gases and vapours from this tubular element at a reduced pressure of 50-150 mm Hg, Advantageously, the raw matl. is agitated or turned over as it passes through the tubular element, to increase the surface area of contact between it and the inner surface of the element. The use of reduced pressure in the tubular treatment element ensures that liq. and gaseous hydrocarbons are drawn away before secondary reactions e.g. cracking, re-polymerisation can occur in contact with the carbonised residue.
FR7602430A 1975-02-10 1976-01-29 Hydrocarbon prods mfr - by carbonisation of coal, scrap rubber or plastic or domestic sewage under reduced pressure Granted FR2300124A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US54849875A 1975-02-10 1975-02-10
US55859975A 1975-03-14 1975-03-14
AU23901/77A AU509842B2 (en) 1975-02-10 1977-04-04 Incinerating waste

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2300124A1 true FR2300124A1 (en) 1976-09-03
FR2300124B1 FR2300124B1 (en) 1981-04-30

Family

ID=27152835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7602430A Granted FR2300124A1 (en) 1975-02-10 1976-01-29 Hydrocarbon prods mfr - by carbonisation of coal, scrap rubber or plastic or domestic sewage under reduced pressure

Country Status (9)

Country Link
AT (1) AT362745B (en)
AU (1) AU509842B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2600530A1 (en)
DK (1) DK50076A (en)
FI (1) FI753581A (en)
FR (1) FR2300124A1 (en)
LU (1) LU74316A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7601324A (en)
SE (1) SE7601460L (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2310531A1 (en) * 1975-05-09 1976-12-03 Lampl Helma DECOMPOSITION OF RESIDUES AND WASTE BY PARTIAL VACUUM PYROLYSIS
FR2446312A2 (en) * 1979-01-15 1980-08-08 Intenco Inc Recovery of carbon black and hydrocarbon(s) from scrap tyres - by pyrolysing the comminuted tyres and treating the solid residue at reflux with part of the condensed vapour stream
EP0016536A1 (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-10-01 Bp Australia Limited Method of removing hydrocarbon liquids from carbonaceous solid material with which they are mixed and using this method for deashing coal
EP0070040A1 (en) * 1978-02-15 1983-01-19 Intenco, Inc. Method and apparatus for removing hydrocarbons from discarded tires by pyrolysis
FR2573514A1 (en) * 1984-11-20 1986-05-23 Bet Bio En Tech Sarl Burner for ligneous products.
WO1995025779A1 (en) * 1994-03-18 1995-09-28 Osvald Minghi Method and device for producing fuel by continuously pyrolysing crushed or pasty waste
FR2735707A1 (en) * 1995-06-20 1996-12-27 Minghi Osvald Rehabilitation process for treating polluted soils in-situ
US5856599A (en) * 1994-12-27 1999-01-05 Takeshi Kuroki Process for continuously preparing oil from waste plastics and apparatus therefor
WO2012127084A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) Machine based on a solids conveyor and use thereof

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1597517A (en) * 1977-01-07 1981-09-09 Arcalon Gen Petroleum Process and apparatus for the pyrolysis of refuse
DE3005205C2 (en) * 1980-02-12 1983-11-24 Deutsche Kommunal-Anlagen Miete GmbH, 8000 München Discharge device for a waste pyrolysis plant
DE3018572C2 (en) * 1980-05-14 1983-07-21 Deutsche Kommunal-Anlagen Miete GmbH, 8000 München Indirectly heated rotary kiln for the pyrolysis of waste materials, in which the pyrolysis gases are fed to the burner of the rotary kiln for combustion
DE3126049A1 (en) * 1981-07-02 1983-01-13 Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck Pyrolysis reactor having a static reactor body and a rotating, preferably screw-like, material-conveying and material-circulating device
AU636783B2 (en) * 1991-08-01 1993-05-06 Full Born Chen Industrial Co. Ltd. Process for producing oil and gas by cracking waste rubber
DE4304294C2 (en) * 1993-02-12 1995-04-06 Strepp Gmbh & Co Kg Papierfabr Process for obtaining recyclable materials from composite material
DE4317412C2 (en) * 1993-05-18 1997-03-20 Kapak Gmbh Ges Fuer Karbonisie Plant for the thermal treatment of carbonaceous material
KR100405276B1 (en) * 1995-08-17 2005-01-27 시나넨 가부시키가이샤 Pyrolysis reactor of waste plastics
DE19614689C2 (en) * 1996-04-13 1999-11-04 Maximilian Bauknecht Multi-purpose system for the thermal treatment of starting substances
PL237735B1 (en) * 2017-12-28 2021-05-17 Miazga Zbigniew Przed Produkcyjno Handlowo Uslugowe Polblume Method for conducting the process of thermolysis of multi-component wastes

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2310531A1 (en) * 1975-05-09 1976-12-03 Lampl Helma DECOMPOSITION OF RESIDUES AND WASTE BY PARTIAL VACUUM PYROLYSIS
EP0070040A1 (en) * 1978-02-15 1983-01-19 Intenco, Inc. Method and apparatus for removing hydrocarbons from discarded tires by pyrolysis
FR2446312A2 (en) * 1979-01-15 1980-08-08 Intenco Inc Recovery of carbon black and hydrocarbon(s) from scrap tyres - by pyrolysing the comminuted tyres and treating the solid residue at reflux with part of the condensed vapour stream
EP0016536A1 (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-10-01 Bp Australia Limited Method of removing hydrocarbon liquids from carbonaceous solid material with which they are mixed and using this method for deashing coal
FR2573514A1 (en) * 1984-11-20 1986-05-23 Bet Bio En Tech Sarl Burner for ligneous products.
WO1995025779A1 (en) * 1994-03-18 1995-09-28 Osvald Minghi Method and device for producing fuel by continuously pyrolysing crushed or pasty waste
US5856599A (en) * 1994-12-27 1999-01-05 Takeshi Kuroki Process for continuously preparing oil from waste plastics and apparatus therefor
FR2735707A1 (en) * 1995-06-20 1996-12-27 Minghi Osvald Rehabilitation process for treating polluted soils in-situ
EP0847814A1 (en) * 1995-06-20 1998-06-17 Osvald M. Minghi Method and device for continuous rehabilitation of contaminated soil and material by pyrolysis under controlled atmosphere
WO2012127084A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) Machine based on a solids conveyor and use thereof
ES2388961A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-10-22 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) Machine based on a solids conveyor and use thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT362745B (en) 1981-06-10
LU74316A1 (en) 1976-08-13
SE7601460L (en) 1976-08-11
DE2600530A1 (en) 1976-08-19
FR2300124B1 (en) 1981-04-30
FI753581A (en) 1976-08-11
ATA91876A (en) 1980-11-15
DK50076A (en) 1976-08-11
AU2390177A (en) 1978-10-12
AU509842B2 (en) 1980-05-29
NL7601324A (en) 1976-08-12

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Legal Events

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