FR2181049A1 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
FR2181049A1
FR2181049A1 FR7314471A FR7314471A FR2181049A1 FR 2181049 A1 FR2181049 A1 FR 2181049A1 FR 7314471 A FR7314471 A FR 7314471A FR 7314471 A FR7314471 A FR 7314471A FR 2181049 A1 FR2181049 A1 FR 2181049A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
copper
substrate
metals
heating
direct bonding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7314471A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2181049B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Co
Original Assignee
General Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Co filed Critical General Electric Co
Publication of FR2181049A1 publication Critical patent/FR2181049A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2181049B1 publication Critical patent/FR2181049B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/021—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles in a direct manner, e.g. direct copper bonding [DCB]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6583—Oxygen containing atmosphere, e.g. with changing oxygen pressures
    • C04B2235/6584—Oxygen containing atmosphere, e.g. with changing oxygen pressures at an oxygen percentage below that of air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6586—Processes characterised by the flow of gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/06—Oxidic interlayers
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/08—Non-oxidic interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
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    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
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    • C04B2237/341—Silica or silicates
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/345—Refractory metal oxides
    • C04B2237/346—Titania or titanates
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/403—Refractory metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
    • C04B2237/406—Iron, e.g. steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/407—Copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/408—Noble metals, e.g. palladium, platina or silver
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/54—Oxidising the surface before joining
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/60—Forming at the joining interface or in the joining layer specific reaction phases or zones, e.g. diffusion of reactive species from the interlayer to the substrate or from a substrate to the joining interface, carbide forming at the joining interface
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
    • C04B2237/706—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the metallic layers or articles
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
    • C04B2237/708—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers
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    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/74—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least two different interlayers separated by a substrate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

A method is described for direct bonding of metallic members to non-metallic members at elevated temperatures in a controlled reactive atmosphere without resorting to the use of electroless plating, vacuum deposition or intermediate metals. The method comprises placing a metal member such as copper, for example, in contact with a non-metallic substrate, such as alumina, heating the metal member and the substrate to a temperature slightly below the melting of the metal, e.g., between approximately 1,065 DEG C. and 1,080 DEG C. for copper, the heating being performed in a reactive atmosphere, such as an oxidizing atmosphere, for a sufficient time to create a copper-copper oxide eutectic melt which, upon cooling, bonds the copper to the substrate. Various metals, non-metals and reactive gases are described for direct bonding.
FR7314471A 1972-04-20 1973-04-19 Expired FR2181049B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US24588972A 1972-04-20 1972-04-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2181049A1 true FR2181049A1 (en) 1973-11-30
FR2181049B1 FR2181049B1 (en) 1980-04-11

Family

ID=22928519

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7314471A Expired FR2181049B1 (en) 1972-04-20 1973-04-19

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3766634A (en)
JP (1) JPS5713515B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2319854C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2181049B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1394322A (en)
IT (1) IT983841B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0049007A1 (en) * 1980-09-25 1982-04-07 BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. Method for the direct bonding of copper foils to oxide-ceramic substrates
EP0097944A2 (en) * 1982-06-29 1984-01-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method for directly bonding ceramic and metal members and laminated body of the same
EP0123212A2 (en) * 1983-04-13 1984-10-31 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Ceramic bonded structure and method of manufacturing the same
FR2623046A1 (en) * 1987-11-10 1989-05-12 Telemecanique Electrique METHOD FOR BINDING A COPPER SHEET TO A SUBSTRATE OF ELECTRICALLY INSULATING MATERIAL

Families Citing this family (215)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3911570A (en) * 1973-08-21 1975-10-14 Electro Oxide Corp Electrical connector and method of making
US3911553A (en) * 1974-03-04 1975-10-14 Gen Electric Method for bonding metal to ceramic
US4129243A (en) * 1975-07-30 1978-12-12 General Electric Company Double side cooled, pressure mounted semiconductor package and process for the manufacture thereof
JPS54157277A (en) * 1978-06-01 1979-12-12 Nippon Electric Co Method of printed board for microwave
CH633391A5 (en) * 1978-11-22 1982-11-30 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie DISC ROTOR FOR AN ELECTRICAL MACHINE.
JPS55104979A (en) * 1979-02-02 1980-08-11 Kogyo Gijutsuin Adhesion of ceramic molded body to transition metal
JPS599510B2 (en) * 1979-10-15 1984-03-02 昭栄化学工業株式会社 Manufacturing method of ceramic piezoelectric material for spark plugs
US4323483A (en) * 1979-11-08 1982-04-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Mixed oxide bonded copper conductor compositions
US4245488A (en) * 1980-01-04 1981-01-20 General Electric Company Use of motor power control circuit losses in a clothes washing machine
JPS57152147A (en) * 1981-03-16 1982-09-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Formation of metal projection on metal lead
US4413766A (en) * 1981-04-03 1983-11-08 General Electric Company Method of forming a conductor pattern including fine conductor runs on a ceramic substrate
US4409278A (en) * 1981-04-16 1983-10-11 General Electric Company Blister-free direct bonding of metals to ceramics and metals
JPS58102532A (en) * 1981-12-15 1983-06-18 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor device
DE3204167A1 (en) * 1982-02-06 1983-08-11 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim METHOD FOR DIRECTLY JOINING METAL PIECES WITH OXIDE CERAMIC SUBSTRATES
US4500029A (en) * 1982-06-11 1985-02-19 General Electric Company Electrical assembly including a conductor pattern bonded to a non-metallic substrate and method of fabricating such assembly
DE3223948A1 (en) * 1982-06-26 1983-12-29 Tigra Verschleiß- und Werkzeugtechnik GmbH, 7240 Horb Method of soldering ceramic and metallic materials to one another
DE3233022A1 (en) * 1982-09-06 1984-03-08 BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., 5401 Baden, Aargau Method for the direct bonding of a body to a ceramic substrate
DE3241926A1 (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-05-17 MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München CONNECTION OF A CERAMIC ROTATION COMPONENT TO A METAL ROTATION COMPONENT FOR FLOW MACHINES, IN PARTICULAR GAS TURBINE ENGINES
JPS59150453A (en) * 1982-12-23 1984-08-28 Toshiba Corp Manufacture of substrate for seiconductor module
JPS59121860A (en) * 1982-12-28 1984-07-14 Toshiba Corp Substrate for semiconductor
US4538170A (en) * 1983-01-03 1985-08-27 General Electric Company Power chip package
GB8305366D0 (en) * 1983-02-25 1983-03-30 Secr Defence Cathode ray tube
DE3461040D1 (en) * 1983-06-03 1986-11-27 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Commutator for an electric machine and method of making it
US4574094A (en) * 1983-06-09 1986-03-04 Kollmorgen Technologies Corporation Metallization of ceramics
US4604299A (en) * 1983-06-09 1986-08-05 Kollmorgen Technologies Corporation Metallization of ceramics
DE3324661A1 (en) * 1983-07-08 1985-01-17 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim METHOD FOR DIRECTLY CONNECTING METAL TO CERAMIC
JPS60107845A (en) * 1983-11-17 1985-06-13 Toshiba Corp Circuit substrate for semiconductor
US4582240A (en) * 1984-02-08 1986-04-15 Gould Inc. Method for low temperature, low pressure metallic diffusion bonding of piezoelectric components
US4563383A (en) * 1984-03-30 1986-01-07 General Electric Company Direct bond copper ceramic substrate for electronic applications
US4647477A (en) * 1984-12-07 1987-03-03 Kollmorgen Technologies Corporation Surface preparation of ceramic substrates for metallization
EP0185967A3 (en) * 1984-12-10 1988-08-03 Kollmorgen Corporation Process for avoiding blister formation in electroless metallization of ceramic substrates
US4602731A (en) * 1984-12-24 1986-07-29 Borg-Warner Corporation Direct liquid phase bonding of ceramics to metals
US4631099A (en) * 1985-01-04 1986-12-23 Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology Method for adhesion of oxide type ceramics with copper or alloy thereof
DE3633907A1 (en) * 1986-08-02 1988-02-04 Altan Akyuerek Method for firmly bonding a copper body to a substrate
DE3639021A1 (en) * 1986-11-14 1988-05-26 Philips Patentverwaltung METHOD FOR SOLDERING CERAMIC COMPONENTS
EP0273227A3 (en) * 1986-12-22 1989-01-25 Kalman F. Zsamboky A method of improving bond strength between a metal layer and a non-metallic substrate
FR2615049B1 (en) * 1987-05-04 1989-06-16 Alsthom MANIFOLD FOR ROTATING ELECTRIC MACHINE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
US4788765A (en) * 1987-11-13 1988-12-06 Gentron Corporation Method of making circuit assembly with hardened direct bond lead frame
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EP0123212A2 (en) * 1983-04-13 1984-10-31 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Ceramic bonded structure and method of manufacturing the same
EP0123212A3 (en) * 1983-04-13 1986-03-19 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Ceramic bonded structure and method of manufacturing the same
FR2623046A1 (en) * 1987-11-10 1989-05-12 Telemecanique Electrique METHOD FOR BINDING A COPPER SHEET TO A SUBSTRATE OF ELECTRICALLY INSULATING MATERIAL
DE3837788A1 (en) * 1987-11-10 1989-05-18 Telemecanique Electrique METHOD FOR IMMEDIATELY CONNECTING A COPPER FILM TO A SUBSTRATE OF ELECTRICALLY INSULATING MATERIAL
US4860939A (en) * 1987-11-10 1989-08-29 La Telemecanique Electrique Method for bonding a copper sheet to a substrate made of an electrically insulating material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2319854A1 (en) 1973-10-25
GB1394322A (en) 1975-05-14
IT983841B (en) 1974-11-11
DE2319854C2 (en) 1983-12-29
FR2181049B1 (en) 1980-04-11
JPS4917381A (en) 1974-02-15
JPS5713515B2 (en) 1982-03-17
US3766634A (en) 1973-10-23

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