FR2177009A1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2177009A1
FR2177009A1 FR7310159A FR7310159A FR2177009A1 FR 2177009 A1 FR2177009 A1 FR 2177009A1 FR 7310159 A FR7310159 A FR 7310159A FR 7310159 A FR7310159 A FR 7310159A FR 2177009 A1 FR2177009 A1 FR 2177009A1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7310159A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2177009B1 (pl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcan Research and Development Ltd
Original Assignee
Aluminium Laboratories Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aluminium Laboratories Ltd filed Critical Aluminium Laboratories Ltd
Publication of FR2177009A1 publication Critical patent/FR2177009A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2177009B1 publication Critical patent/FR2177009B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D2205/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of means for transferring or converting the output of a sensing member
    • G01D2205/20—Detecting rotary movement
    • G01D2205/26—Details of encoders or position sensors specially adapted to detect rotation beyond a full turn of 360°, e.g. multi-rotation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
FR7310159A 1972-03-21 1973-03-21 Expired FR2177009B1 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH429572A CH576005A5 (pl) 1972-03-21 1972-03-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2177009A1 true FR2177009A1 (pl) 1973-11-02
FR2177009B1 FR2177009B1 (pl) 1978-03-03

Family

ID=4273427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7310159A Expired FR2177009B1 (pl) 1972-03-21 1973-03-21

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3856650A (pl)
JP (1) JPS577236B2 (pl)
AT (1) AT335188B (pl)
BR (1) BR7301954D0 (pl)
CH (1) CH576005A5 (pl)
DE (1) DE2312439C2 (pl)
FR (1) FR2177009B1 (pl)
IS (1) IS1023B6 (pl)
IT (1) IT983600B (pl)
NL (1) NL7303706A (pl)
NO (1) NO141692C (pl)
ZA (1) ZA731980B (pl)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0021850A1 (en) * 1979-07-02 1981-01-07 United States Borax & Chemical Corporation Alumina reduction cell, methods of producing such a cell, and use thereof in the manufacture of aluminium

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4057480A (en) * 1973-05-25 1977-11-08 Swiss Aluminium Ltd. Inconsumable electrodes
US4297180A (en) * 1976-08-25 1981-10-27 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolytic production of metal
US4160715A (en) * 1978-06-28 1979-07-10 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolytic furnace lining
US4231853A (en) * 1979-04-27 1980-11-04 Ppg Industries, Inc. Cathodic current conducting elements for use in aluminum reduction cells
CH643602A5 (de) * 1979-10-17 1984-06-15 Alusuisse Elektrolysewanne.
GB2069530B (en) * 1980-01-28 1984-05-16 Diamond Shamrock Corp Packed cathode bed for electrowinning metals from fused salts
US4333813A (en) * 1980-03-03 1982-06-08 Reynolds Metals Company Cathodes for alumina reduction cells
JPS5812352B2 (ja) * 1980-03-31 1983-03-08 宇部興産株式会社 有機化合物の電解還元用窒化チタン電極
US4308114A (en) * 1980-07-21 1981-12-29 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolytic production of aluminum using a composite cathode
US4396482A (en) * 1980-07-21 1983-08-02 Aluminum Company Of America Composite cathode
US4308115A (en) * 1980-08-15 1981-12-29 Aluminum Company Of America Method of producing aluminum using graphite cathode coated with refractory hard metal
US4544457A (en) * 1982-05-10 1985-10-01 Eltech Systems Corporation Dimensionally stable drained aluminum electrowinning cathode method and apparatus
DE3373115D1 (en) * 1982-05-28 1987-09-24 Alcan Int Ltd Improvements in electrolytic reduction cells for aluminium production
JPS5928775A (ja) * 1982-08-09 1984-02-15 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd ビデオ信号切換回路
US4534835A (en) * 1982-12-30 1985-08-13 Corning Glass Works Electrolytic Al production with reaction sintered multiphase ceramic
US4514268A (en) * 1982-12-30 1985-04-30 Corning Glass Works Electrolytic Al production with reaction sintered cermet component
US4600481A (en) * 1982-12-30 1986-07-15 Eltech Systems Corporation Aluminum production cell components
US4717692A (en) * 1984-04-27 1988-01-05 Aluminum Company Of America Composites comprising one or more interwoven matrix compositions each containing a refractory hard metal and method of forming same
US5667664A (en) * 1990-08-20 1997-09-16 Comalco Aluminum Limited Ledge-free aluminum smelting cell
WO1993020026A1 (en) * 1992-04-01 1993-10-14 Moltech Invent Sa Prevention of oxidation of carbonaceous and other materials at high temperatures
US5310476A (en) * 1992-04-01 1994-05-10 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components
US6001236A (en) * 1992-04-01 1999-12-14 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells
US5651874A (en) * 1993-05-28 1997-07-29 Moltech Invent S.A. Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components
US5486278A (en) * 1993-06-02 1996-01-23 Moltech Invent S.A. Treating prebaked carbon components for aluminum production, the treated components thereof, and the components use in an electrolytic cell
AU688098B2 (en) * 1994-09-08 1998-03-05 Moltech Invent S.A. Aluminium electrowinning cell with improved carbon cathode blocks
US5472578A (en) * 1994-09-16 1995-12-05 Moltech Invent S.A. Aluminium production cell and assembly
US5753163A (en) * 1995-08-28 1998-05-19 Moltech. Invent S.A. Production of bodies of refractory borides
US5753382A (en) * 1996-01-10 1998-05-19 Moltech Invent S.A. Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases
DE102010039638B4 (de) * 2010-08-23 2015-11-19 Sgl Carbon Se Kathode, Vorrichtung zur Aluminiumgewinnung und Verwendung der Kathode bei der Aluminiumgewinnung
DE102011079967A1 (de) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-31 Sgl Carbon Se Beschichtete Hochofensteine
CA2960605C (en) * 2014-09-10 2019-06-11 Alcoa Usa Corp. Systems and methods of protecting electrolysis cell sidewalls
CN110475908B (zh) * 2017-03-31 2022-10-14 美铝美国公司 电解生产铝的系统和方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3202600A (en) * 1951-05-04 1965-08-24 British Aluminium Co Ltd Current conducting element for aluminum reduction cells
US2971899A (en) * 1957-09-10 1961-02-14 Gen Motors Corp Method of electroplating aluminum
DE1251962B (de) * 1963-11-21 1967-10-12 The British Aluminium Company Limited, London Kathode fur eine Elektrolysezelle zur Herstellung von Aluminium und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
NL129768C (pl) * 1965-01-06
US3434957A (en) * 1966-02-18 1969-03-25 Arthur F Johnson Aluminum reduction cell with aluminum and refractory layered bottom construction
CH441776A (de) * 1966-05-17 1967-08-15 Marincek Borut Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallen durch Schmelzflusselektrolyse von Oxiden
OA02465A (fr) * 1966-07-06 1970-05-05 Montedison Spa Procédé pour la production de matière cryolitique profilée.
DE1608030A1 (de) * 1967-02-01 1970-10-29 Montedison Spa Auskleidung fuer Elektrolyse-,Umschmelz- und dergleichen OEfen,die geschmolzene Metalle Allein oder zusammen mit geschmolzenen Salzen enthalten
DE2100652A1 (de) * 1971-01-08 1972-07-20 Metallgesellschaft Ag Elektrode für die Chloralkalielektrolyse und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NEANT *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0021850A1 (en) * 1979-07-02 1981-01-07 United States Borax & Chemical Corporation Alumina reduction cell, methods of producing such a cell, and use thereof in the manufacture of aluminium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3856650A (en) 1974-12-24
NO141692C (no) 1980-04-23
NO141692B (no) 1980-01-14
IS2146A7 (is) 1973-05-23
AU5356873A (en) 1974-09-26
ZA731980B (en) 1973-12-19
DE2312439C2 (de) 1984-07-12
JPS497111A (pl) 1974-01-22
IS1023B6 (is) 1979-12-14
JPS577236B2 (pl) 1982-02-09
NL7303706A (pl) 1973-09-25
BR7301954D0 (pt) 1974-07-11
ATA200173A (de) 1976-06-15
FR2177009B1 (pl) 1978-03-03
IT983600B (it) 1974-11-11
AT335188B (de) 1977-02-25
DE2312439A1 (de) 1973-10-04
CH576005A5 (pl) 1976-05-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse