IS1023B6 - Rafskaut ú álbræðslukeri - Google Patents

Rafskaut ú álbræðslukeri

Info

Publication number
IS1023B6
IS1023B6 IS2146A IS2146A IS1023B6 IS 1023 B6 IS1023 B6 IS 1023B6 IS 2146 A IS2146 A IS 2146A IS 2146 A IS2146 A IS 2146A IS 1023 B6 IS1023 B6 IS 1023B6
Authority
IS
Iceland
Prior art keywords
electrodes
aluminum smelter
smelter
aluminum
Prior art date
Application number
IS2146A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IS2146A7 (is
Inventor
Kugler Tibor
Wolfhart Rieger Hans
Original Assignee
Schweizerische Aluminium Ag.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schweizerische Aluminium Ag. filed Critical Schweizerische Aluminium Ag.
Publication of IS2146A7 publication Critical patent/IS2146A7/is
Publication of IS1023B6 publication Critical patent/IS1023B6/is

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D2205/00Indexing scheme relating to details of means for transferring or converting the output of a sensing member
    • G01D2205/20Detecting rotary movement
    • G01D2205/26Details of encoders or position sensors specially adapted to detect rotation beyond a full turn of 360°, e.g. multi-rotation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
IS2146A 1972-03-21 1973-03-19 Rafskaut ú álbræðslukeri IS1023B6 (is)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH429572A CH576005A5 (is) 1972-03-21 1972-03-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IS2146A7 IS2146A7 (is) 1973-05-23
IS1023B6 true IS1023B6 (is) 1979-12-14

Family

ID=4273427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IS2146A IS1023B6 (is) 1972-03-21 1973-03-19 Rafskaut ú álbræðslukeri

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3856650A (is)
JP (1) JPS577236B2 (is)
AT (1) AT335188B (is)
BR (1) BR7301954D0 (is)
CH (1) CH576005A5 (is)
DE (1) DE2312439C2 (is)
FR (1) FR2177009B1 (is)
IS (1) IS1023B6 (is)
IT (1) IT983600B (is)
NL (1) NL7303706A (is)
NO (1) NO141692C (is)
ZA (1) ZA731980B (is)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4057480A (en) * 1973-05-25 1977-11-08 Swiss Aluminium Ltd. Inconsumable electrodes
US4297180A (en) * 1976-08-25 1981-10-27 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolytic production of metal
US4160715A (en) * 1978-06-28 1979-07-10 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolytic furnace lining
US4231853A (en) * 1979-04-27 1980-11-04 Ppg Industries, Inc. Cathodic current conducting elements for use in aluminum reduction cells
NZ194195A (en) * 1979-07-02 1982-03-30 United States Borax Chem Alumina reduction cell with floor coated with titanium diboride
CH643602A5 (de) * 1979-10-17 1984-06-15 Alusuisse Elektrolysewanne.
GB2069530B (en) * 1980-01-28 1984-05-16 Diamond Shamrock Corp Packed cathode bed for electrowinning metals from fused salts
US4333813A (en) * 1980-03-03 1982-06-08 Reynolds Metals Company Cathodes for alumina reduction cells
JPS5812352B2 (ja) * 1980-03-31 1983-03-08 宇部興産株式会社 有機化合物の電解還元用窒化チタン電極
US4308114A (en) * 1980-07-21 1981-12-29 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolytic production of aluminum using a composite cathode
US4396482A (en) * 1980-07-21 1983-08-02 Aluminum Company Of America Composite cathode
US4308115A (en) * 1980-08-15 1981-12-29 Aluminum Company Of America Method of producing aluminum using graphite cathode coated with refractory hard metal
US4544457A (en) * 1982-05-10 1985-10-01 Eltech Systems Corporation Dimensionally stable drained aluminum electrowinning cathode method and apparatus
EP0095854B1 (en) * 1982-05-28 1987-08-19 Alcan International Limited Improvements in electrolytic reduction cells for aluminium production
JPS5928775A (ja) * 1982-08-09 1984-02-15 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd ビデオ信号切換回路
US4514268A (en) * 1982-12-30 1985-04-30 Corning Glass Works Electrolytic Al production with reaction sintered cermet component
US4534835A (en) * 1982-12-30 1985-08-13 Corning Glass Works Electrolytic Al production with reaction sintered multiphase ceramic
US4600481A (en) * 1982-12-30 1986-07-15 Eltech Systems Corporation Aluminum production cell components
US4717692A (en) * 1984-04-27 1988-01-05 Aluminum Company Of America Composites comprising one or more interwoven matrix compositions each containing a refractory hard metal and method of forming same
US5667664A (en) * 1990-08-20 1997-09-16 Comalco Aluminum Limited Ledge-free aluminum smelting cell
US5310476A (en) * 1992-04-01 1994-05-10 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components
ES2141764T3 (es) * 1992-04-01 2000-04-01 Moltech Invent Sa Prevencion de la oxidacion de materiales carbonosos y otros a temperaturas elevadas.
US6001236A (en) * 1992-04-01 1999-12-14 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells
US5651874A (en) * 1993-05-28 1997-07-29 Moltech Invent S.A. Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components
US5486278A (en) * 1993-06-02 1996-01-23 Moltech Invent S.A. Treating prebaked carbon components for aluminum production, the treated components thereof, and the components use in an electrolytic cell
DE69526264T2 (de) * 1994-09-08 2002-10-24 Moltech Invent Sa Aluminium Elektrolysezelle mit drainierfähige Kathode
US5472578A (en) * 1994-09-16 1995-12-05 Moltech Invent S.A. Aluminium production cell and assembly
US5753163A (en) * 1995-08-28 1998-05-19 Moltech. Invent S.A. Production of bodies of refractory borides
US5753382A (en) * 1996-01-10 1998-05-19 Moltech Invent S.A. Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases
DE102010039638B4 (de) * 2010-08-23 2015-11-19 Sgl Carbon Se Kathode, Vorrichtung zur Aluminiumgewinnung und Verwendung der Kathode bei der Aluminiumgewinnung
DE102011079967A1 (de) * 2011-07-28 2013-01-31 Sgl Carbon Se Beschichtete Hochofensteine
WO2016040298A1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2016-03-17 Alcoa Inc. Systems and methods of protecting electrolysis cell sidewalls
CN110475908B (zh) 2017-03-31 2022-10-14 美铝美国公司 电解生产铝的系统和方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3202600A (en) * 1951-05-04 1965-08-24 British Aluminium Co Ltd Current conducting element for aluminum reduction cells
US2971899A (en) * 1957-09-10 1961-02-14 Gen Motors Corp Method of electroplating aluminum
DE1251962B (de) * 1963-11-21 1967-10-12 The British Aluminium Company Limited, London Kathode fur eine Elektrolysezelle zur Herstellung von Aluminium und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
NL129768C (is) * 1965-01-06
US3434957A (en) * 1966-02-18 1969-03-25 Arthur F Johnson Aluminum reduction cell with aluminum and refractory layered bottom construction
CH441776A (de) * 1966-05-17 1967-08-15 Marincek Borut Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallen durch Schmelzflusselektrolyse von Oxiden
GB1193869A (en) * 1966-07-06 1970-06-03 Montedison Spa A Vat for the Electrolytic Production of Aluminium or a Part for Such a Vat
DE1608030A1 (de) * 1967-02-01 1970-10-29 Montedison Spa Auskleidung fuer Elektrolyse-,Umschmelz- und dergleichen OEfen,die geschmolzene Metalle Allein oder zusammen mit geschmolzenen Salzen enthalten
DE2100652A1 (de) * 1971-01-08 1972-07-20 Metallgesellschaft Ag Elektrode für die Chloralkalielektrolyse und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7303706A (is) 1973-09-25
CH576005A5 (is) 1976-05-31
ZA731980B (en) 1973-12-19
US3856650A (en) 1974-12-24
NO141692B (no) 1980-01-14
BR7301954D0 (pt) 1974-07-11
DE2312439C2 (de) 1984-07-12
ATA200173A (de) 1976-06-15
JPS577236B2 (is) 1982-02-09
JPS497111A (is) 1974-01-22
FR2177009A1 (is) 1973-11-02
IT983600B (it) 1974-11-11
DE2312439A1 (de) 1973-10-04
IS2146A7 (is) 1973-05-23
AU5356873A (en) 1974-09-26
NO141692C (no) 1980-04-23
FR2177009B1 (is) 1978-03-03
AT335188B (de) 1977-02-25

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