FR2099990A5 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2099990A5
FR2099990A5 FR7123463A FR7123463A FR2099990A5 FR 2099990 A5 FR2099990 A5 FR 2099990A5 FR 7123463 A FR7123463 A FR 7123463A FR 7123463 A FR7123463 A FR 7123463A FR 2099990 A5 FR2099990 A5 FR 2099990A5
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR7123463A
Inventor
C J Schoot
J J Ponjee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV filed Critical Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2099990A5 publication Critical patent/FR2099990A5/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom containing two or more pyridine rings directly linked together, e.g. bipyridyl
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
FR7123463A 1970-06-27 1971-06-28 Expired FR2099990A5 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7009521.A NL166053C (nl) 1970-06-27 1970-06-27 Beeldweergeefinrichting.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2099990A5 true FR2099990A5 (fr) 1972-03-17

Family

ID=19810435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7123463A Expired FR2099990A5 (fr) 1970-06-27 1971-06-28

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3806229A (fr)
JP (1) JPS5317556B1 (fr)
BE (1) BE769092A (fr)
CA (1) CA950653A (fr)
DE (1) DE2129104C3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2099990A5 (fr)
GB (1) GB1302000A (fr)
NL (1) NL166053C (fr)
SE (1) SE374969B (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2221747A1 (fr) * 1973-03-16 1974-10-11 Ici Ltd
FR2304134A1 (fr) * 1975-03-13 1976-10-08 Ici Ltd Composition electrochrome et dispositif d'affichage la contenant
FR2402697A1 (fr) * 1977-09-09 1979-04-06 Samokhin Andrei Electrolyte pour indicateur electrochrome solide a base d'oxydes de metaux de transition
EP0430684A2 (fr) * 1989-11-29 1991-06-05 Donnelly Corporation Solutions électrochromes et dispositifs contenant de telles solutions

Families Citing this family (95)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3975285A (en) * 1972-10-30 1976-08-17 Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal composition
NL167774C (nl) * 1973-05-04 1982-01-18 Philips Nv Beeldweergeefcel, alsmede werkwijze voor de bereiding van verbindingen, welke toegepast kunnen worden in deze beeldweergeefcel.
US3932298A (en) * 1973-07-19 1976-01-13 Temple University Nematic liquid crystals with charge-transfer acceptors as dopants
NL7411935A (nl) * 1973-09-21 1975-03-25 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Kleurenvertoningsinrichting.
GB1506560A (en) * 1974-03-15 1978-04-05 Ici Ltd Device
FR2266541B1 (fr) * 1974-04-05 1979-10-19 Anvar
US3950077A (en) * 1974-09-20 1976-04-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Lead reference and counter electrode for an electrochromic display
US3961842A (en) * 1974-09-20 1976-06-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Regenerating electrode for electrochromic display cell
US4034550A (en) * 1975-04-08 1977-07-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha Electronic wristwatch digital display
US4088393A (en) * 1975-12-31 1978-05-09 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Field effect mode liquid crystal display materials
JPS52100381A (en) * 1976-02-20 1977-08-23 Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd Electrochromic display element
US4116535A (en) * 1976-05-10 1978-09-26 U.S. Philips Corporation Picture display cell with memory effect
CH604195A5 (fr) * 1976-09-14 1978-08-31 Ebauches Sa
US4093358A (en) * 1976-12-27 1978-06-06 International Business Machines Corporation High efficiency electrochromic display device
US4212518A (en) * 1977-02-13 1980-07-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image display device
GB1564264A (en) * 1977-04-19 1980-04-02 Ibm Electrochromic display device
US4110015A (en) * 1977-05-25 1978-08-29 American Cyanamid Company Electrolytes for use in electrochromic devices
US4142783A (en) * 1977-05-31 1979-03-06 International Business Machines Corporation Reversible electrochromic display device having memory
US4090782A (en) * 1977-05-31 1978-05-23 International Business Machines Corporation Electrochromic display devices comprising thienylidene pyrazoline compounds
DE2827688A1 (de) * 1977-06-28 1979-01-04 Dainippon Toryo Kk Elektrochrome masse und sie enthaltende elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung
US4187003A (en) * 1977-11-02 1980-02-05 International Business Machines Corporation Electrolyte for electrochromic display device
JPS5928359B2 (ja) * 1978-02-15 1984-07-12 キヤノン株式会社 像表示装置
US4139276A (en) * 1978-03-27 1979-02-13 International Business Machines Corporation Electrochromic display devices comprising substituted fluorene compounds
GB2047421B (en) * 1978-11-20 1983-04-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrochromic display device
JPS5580483A (en) * 1978-12-11 1980-06-17 Ibm Electrochromic display element
US4249013A (en) * 1979-01-26 1981-02-03 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Conjugatively linked tetrathiafulvalenes and method for preparation thereof
GB2051393A (en) * 1979-05-23 1981-01-14 Ibm Electrochromic electrolyte
WO1981001287A1 (fr) * 1979-11-07 1981-05-14 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co Derives de viologene et leurs polymeres
JPS58133788A (ja) * 1982-02-01 1983-08-09 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 電解質溶液
US4773742A (en) * 1984-05-15 1988-09-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Display method with fatly acid ester host molecule
JPH0610734B2 (ja) 1984-05-15 1994-02-09 キヤノン株式会社 表示媒体
JPS6295559U (fr) * 1985-12-03 1987-06-18
US4902108A (en) * 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
US5128799B1 (en) * 1986-03-31 1996-11-05 Gentex Corp Variable reflectance motor vehicle mirror
US5282077A (en) * 1986-03-31 1994-01-25 Gentex Corporation Variable reflectance mirror
US4917477A (en) * 1987-04-06 1990-04-17 Gentex Corporation Automatic rearview mirror system for automotive vehicles
US5239406A (en) * 1988-02-12 1993-08-24 Donnelly Corporation Near-infrared reflecting, ultraviolet protected, safety protected, electrochromic vehicular glazing
US5115346A (en) * 1988-02-12 1992-05-19 Donnelly Corporation Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical rearview mirror
US5073012A (en) * 1988-02-12 1991-12-17 Donnelly Corporation Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical assemblies
US5355245A (en) * 1988-02-12 1994-10-11 Donnelly Corporation Ultraviolet protected electrochemichromic rearview mirror
US5066112A (en) * 1989-12-21 1991-11-19 Donnelly Corporation Perimeter coated, electro-optic mirror
US5076674A (en) * 1990-03-09 1991-12-31 Donnelly Corporation Reduced first surface reflectivity electrochromic/electrochemichromic rearview mirror assembly
US5500760A (en) * 1991-09-06 1996-03-19 Donnelly Corporation Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same
US5233461A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-08-03 Donnelly Corporation Methods for sealing electrochromic devices and devices manufactured thereby
US5239405A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-08-24 Donnelly Corporation Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same
US5253109A (en) * 1992-04-27 1993-10-12 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic device with constant light transmitting area
US5900275A (en) 1992-07-15 1999-05-04 Donnelly Corporation Method for reducing haze in tin oxide transparent conductive coatings
US5277986A (en) * 1992-07-15 1994-01-11 Donnelly Corporation Method for depositing high performing electrochromic layers
US5285060A (en) * 1992-12-15 1994-02-08 Donnelly Corporation Display for automatic rearview mirror
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
EP0612826B1 (fr) * 1993-02-26 2000-10-04 Donnelly Corporation Films électrochromes polymères solides, fabrication de dispositifs électrochromiques utilisant de tels films solides et procédé de fabrication de tels films solides et dispositifs
US5668663A (en) * 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US20050213187A1 (en) * 1994-08-25 2005-09-29 University Of Iowa Research Foundation Methods for forming magnetically modified electrodes and articles produced thereby
US6891563B2 (en) 1996-05-22 2005-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
US6326613B1 (en) 1998-01-07 2001-12-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor
US6124886A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-09-26 Donnelly Corporation Modular rearview mirror assembly
US6172613B1 (en) 1998-02-18 2001-01-09 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
DE19750404C2 (de) 1997-11-14 1999-10-07 Bayer Ag Flachkammer zur Befüllung mit fluiden Medien
US6445287B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2002-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Tire inflation assistance monitoring system
US6690268B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2004-02-10 Donnelly Corporation Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US6329925B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
EP1089305B1 (fr) * 1999-09-29 2008-02-06 FUJIFILM Corporation Composition d'électrolyte, dispositif de conversion photoélectrique et cellule photoélectrochimique
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US7004593B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2006-02-28 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
US6643050B2 (en) 2000-06-13 2003-11-04 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Colored electrochromic transparent window assemblies
US7255451B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-08-14 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic mirror cell
US7581859B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Donnelly Corp. Display device for exterior rearview mirror
ES2287266T3 (es) 2001-01-23 2007-12-16 Donnelly Corporation Sistema de iluminacion de vehiculos mejorado.
BR0208151A (pt) 2001-03-19 2004-03-02 Dow Global Technologies Inc Dispositivo mostrador eletrocrÈmico e composições úteis na fabricação de tais dispositivos
WO2003005118A1 (fr) 2001-07-02 2003-01-16 Loctite Corporation Composition epoxydique
US6744549B2 (en) * 2002-03-19 2004-06-01 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Electrochromic display device
US6918674B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-07-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
WO2004103772A2 (fr) 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Donnelly Corporation Assemblage de retroviseur pour vehicule
EP1543358A2 (fr) 2002-09-20 2005-06-22 Donnelly Corporation Ensemble d'elements a reflexion speculaire
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
US7855821B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2010-12-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
EP1883855B1 (fr) 2005-05-16 2011-07-20 Donnelly Corporation Ensemble de retroviseur de vehicule comportant des informations sur l'element reflecteur
EP1949666B1 (fr) 2005-11-01 2013-07-17 Magna Mirrors of America, Inc. Retroviseur interieur a affichage
JP2007328278A (ja) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-20 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 表示方法、表示媒体、及び表示素子
WO2007149090A1 (fr) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polymères amorphes avec groupements chromogènes pendants
WO2009002556A1 (fr) * 2007-06-27 2008-12-31 Gentex Corporation Dispositif électrochromique comportant un connecteur de port de charge amélioré
US8345345B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US9487144B2 (en) 2008-10-16 2016-11-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior mirror assembly with display
US9205780B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2015-12-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic rearview mirror assembly for vehicle
WO2014151083A1 (fr) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Gentex Corporation Bouchons à orifice de charge pour dispositifs électrochromiques
US9454054B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2016-09-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3458305A (en) * 1966-08-24 1969-07-29 Gulf Research Development Co Bispyridinium compounds as herbicides

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2221747A1 (fr) * 1973-03-16 1974-10-11 Ici Ltd
FR2304134A1 (fr) * 1975-03-13 1976-10-08 Ici Ltd Composition electrochrome et dispositif d'affichage la contenant
FR2402697A1 (fr) * 1977-09-09 1979-04-06 Samokhin Andrei Electrolyte pour indicateur electrochrome solide a base d'oxydes de metaux de transition
EP0430684A2 (fr) * 1989-11-29 1991-06-05 Donnelly Corporation Solutions électrochromes et dispositifs contenant de telles solutions
EP0430684A3 (en) * 1989-11-29 1992-01-15 Donnelly Corporation Electrochemichromic solutions and devices containing such solutions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL166053C (nl) 1981-06-15
DE2129104A1 (de) 1972-01-05
DE2129104C3 (de) 1980-03-27
CA950653A (en) 1974-07-09
NL166053B (nl) 1981-01-15
SE374969B (fr) 1975-03-24
GB1302000A (fr) 1973-01-04
JPS5317556B1 (fr) 1978-06-09
US3806229A (en) 1974-04-23
NL7009521A (fr) 1971-12-29
DE2129104B2 (de) 1979-07-19
BE769092A (fr) 1971-12-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse