FR1440886A - Carburetor for combustion engines with an overflow hole in the carburetor body - Google Patents

Carburetor for combustion engines with an overflow hole in the carburetor body Download PDF

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Publication number
FR1440886A
FR1440886A FR45904A FR69045904A FR1440886A FR 1440886 A FR1440886 A FR 1440886A FR 45904 A FR45904 A FR 45904A FR 69045904 A FR69045904 A FR 69045904A FR 1440886 A FR1440886 A FR 1440886A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
carburetor
buffer
overflow hole
float
combustion engines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR45904A
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French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZF Sachs AG
Original Assignee
Fichtel and Sachs AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fichtel and Sachs AG filed Critical Fichtel and Sachs AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1440886A publication Critical patent/FR1440886A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N3/00Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages
    • H04N3/10Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages by means not exclusively optical-mechanical
    • H04N3/30Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages by means not exclusively optical-mechanical otherwise than with constant velocity or otherwise than in pattern formed by unidirectional, straight, substantially horizontal or vertical lines
    • H04N3/34Elemental scanning area oscillated rapidly in direction transverse to main scanning direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M1/00Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M1/00Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures
    • F02M1/16Other means for enriching fuel-air mixture during starting; Priming cups; using different fuels for starting and normal operation
    • F02M1/18Enriching fuel-air mixture by depressing float to flood carburettor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N3/00Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages
    • H04N3/10Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages by means not exclusively optical-mechanical
    • H04N3/30Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages by means not exclusively optical-mechanical otherwise than with constant velocity or otherwise than in pattern formed by unidirectional, straight, substantially horizontal or vertical lines
    • H04N3/32Velocity varied in dependence upon picture information
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2700/00Supplying, feeding or preparing air, fuel, fuel air mixtures or auxiliary fluids for a combustion engine; Use of exhaust gas; Compressors for piston engines
    • F02M2700/43Arrangements for supplying air, fuel or auxiliary fluids to a combustion space of mixture compressing engines working with liquid fuel
    • F02M2700/4302Arrangements for supplying air, fuel or auxiliary fluids to a combustion space of mixture compressing engines working with liquid fuel whereby air and fuel are sucked into the mixture conduit
    • F02M2700/4328Reservoirs
    • F02M2700/4333Reservoirs with limitation of the liquid level

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Description

Carburateur pour moteurs à combustion avec un trou de trop-plein dans le corps de carburateur.
L'invention concerne un carburateur pour moteurs à combustion dans lequel, pour actionner au démarrage la valve du carburateur, un tampon fait saillie à l'intérieur du corps de carburateur, tampon qui, à l'extérieur du corps de carburateur, est entouré d'un tube protecteur qui recouvre le ressort du tampon et est construit avec une longueur telle que le contenu du corps de carburateur ne peut s'écouler par le trou de ventilation débouchant dans l'espace compris entre le tampon et le tube protecteur lorsque le carburateur se trouve dans une position inclinée.
Dans des carburateurs de ce type, des difficultés se sont présentées dans la pratique du fait que le tampon a été actionné trop longuement avant le démarrage, car on ne peut déceler à temps l'écoulement du combustible hors du corps de carburateur plein comme dans les constructions sans tube protecteur. Ceci a pour effet ' que de grosses quantités de combustible pénè- j trent dans le système d'aspiration du moteur à combustion, provoquant ainsi des difficultés de démarrage.
L'invention s'est donné pour tâche d'éviter ces difficultés. La solution de ce problème réside dans le fait que le tampon est muni, à son extrémité pénétrant dans le corps de carburateur, d'une bague d'étanchéité qui, dans la position de repos du tampon, obstrue et, dans la position enfoncée du tampon, libère l'ouverture intérieure d'un trou de trop-plein. Grâce à cette construction, la sortie du combustible par le trou de trop-plein lors de la manoeuvre du tampon permet de déceler immédiatement le moment où le corps de carburateur est rempli de combustible. On empêche ainsi sûrement la pénétration du combustible sorti du corps de carburateur dans l'aspiration du moteur.
Il est particulièrement avantageux de construire la bague d'étanchéité en forme d'appui ; pour le ressort du tampon. On peut y parvenir, par exemple, en faisant entrer la bague dans un cran du tampon. Mais on peut aussi, comme dans le modèle d'exécution décrit, produire des saillies sur le tampon par déformation de celui-ci, saillies sur lesquelles vient reposer la bague d'étanchéité.
La figure représente, sous forme d'une coupe transversale d'un carburateur, un modèle d'exécution de l'invention. Il s'agit d'un carburateur à papillon de type connu, dont le corps de carburateur 1 est muni d'un tampon 5. Le tampon 5 pénètre par son extrémité inférieure dans la chambre du flotteur entourée par le corps de carburateur 2, chambre qui reçoit le flotteur 3 actionnant la valve à pointeau 11. Le tampon 5 est maintenu dans sa position de repos par le ressort 7 qui prend appui sur le corps de carburateur 1 et sur le chapeau 6. Le tampon et son ressort sont entourés d'un tube protecteur 4 qui est construit relativement long pour éviter un écoulement du combustible qui se trouve dans la chambre du flotteur par le trou de ventilation 10 lorsque le carburateur se trouve dans une position inclinée.Conformément à l'invention, le tampon 5 porte, à son extrémité pénétrant dans la chambre du flotteur, une bague d'étanchéité 8 qui repose contre les saillies 12 du tampon et, dans la position de repos, recouvre le trou de trop-plein débouchant à l'extérieur.
Le mode opératoire du dispositif est le suivant :
Pour obtenir l'élévation du niveau du combustible dans la chambre du flotteur nécessaire au démarrage, le tampon 5 est actionné de manière à abaisser le flotteur 3 et à ouvrir ainsi la valve à pointeau 11. En même temps, le trou de trop-plein 9 est libéré car la bague d'étanchéité 8 et le tampon 5 sont déplacés ensemble vers le bas. Dès que la chambre du flotteur est remplie de combustible, on peut s'en rendre
Carburetor for combustion engines with an overflow hole in the carburetor body.
The invention relates to a carburetor for combustion engines in which, in order to actuate the valve of the carburettor at start-up, a pad protrudes inside the carburetor body, which pad on the outside of the carburetor body is surrounded by '' a protective tube which covers the buffer spring and is constructed with such a length that the contents of the carburetor body cannot flow through the ventilation hole opening into the space between the buffer and the protective tube when the carburetor is in an inclined position.
In carburettors of this type, difficulties have arisen in practice due to the fact that the buffer has been actuated too long before starting, because the flow of fuel out of the full carburetor body cannot be detected in time as in constructions without protective tube. This causes large amounts of fuel to enter the combustion engine suction system, thus causing difficulty in starting.
The invention has set itself the task of avoiding these difficulties. The solution to this problem lies in the fact that the buffer is provided, at its end penetrating into the carburetor body, with a sealing ring which, in the rest position of the buffer, obstructs and, in the depressed position of the buffer, frees the interior opening of an overflow hole. Thanks to this construction, the exit of the fuel through the overflow hole during the operation of the buffer makes it possible to immediately detect the moment when the carburetor body is filled with fuel. In this way, the penetration of the fuel exiting the carburetor body into the engine intake is surely prevented.
It is particularly advantageous to construct the sealing ring in the form of a support; for the buffer spring. This can be achieved, for example, by making the ring enter a notch of the buffer. But it is also possible, as in the model of execution described, to produce protrusions on the plug by deformation of the latter, protrusions on which the sealing ring rests.
The figure shows, in the form of a cross section of a carburetor, an embodiment of the invention. This is a butterfly carburetor of known type, the carburetor body 1 of which is provided with a buffer 5. The buffer 5 penetrates through its lower end into the float chamber surrounded by the carburetor body 2, chamber which receives the float 3 actuating the needle valve 11. The buffer 5 is held in its rest position by the spring 7 which bears on the carburetor body 1 and on the cap 6. The buffer and its spring are surrounded by a protective tube 4 which is constructed relatively long to prevent flow of the fuel which is in the float chamber through the ventilation hole 10 when the carburetor is in an inclined position. According to the invention, the buffer 5 carries, at its end penetrating into the float chamber, a sealing ring 8 which rests against the projections 12 of the buffer and, in the rest position, covers the overflow hole opening to the outside.
The operating mode of the device is as follows:
In order to obtain the rise in the fuel level in the float chamber necessary for starting, the buffer 5 is actuated so as to lower the float 3 and thus open the needle valve 11. At the same time, the overflow hole 9 is released because the seal ring 8 and the pad 5 are moved together downward. As soon as the float chamber is filled with fuel, it can be surrendered

Claims (2)

compte par l'écoulement de carburant hors du trou de trop-plein. Une accumulation indésirable de combustible dans le système d'aspiration peut donc être empêchée par le dispositif de contrôle conforme à l'invention. Dans la position de repos du tampon 5, en marche normale (tel que représenté sur le dessin) le trou de tropplein 9 est fermé par la bague d'étanchéité 8 vers l'intérieur de la chambre du flotteur 2 de sorte qu'un écoulement du combustible hors de la chambre du flotteur ne peut se produire lorsque le carburateur se trouve dans une position inclinée. L'invention n'est pas limitée au carburateur à papillon représenté, mais elle peut être utilisée dans des cas analogues pour n'importe quelle construction de carburateur. RÉSUMÉaccount by the flow of fuel out of the overflow hole. An undesirable accumulation of fuel in the suction system can therefore be prevented by the control device according to the invention. In the rest position of the buffer 5, in normal operation (as shown in the drawing) the overflow hole 9 is closed by the sealing ring 8 towards the interior of the float chamber 2 so that a flow fuel out of the float chamber cannot occur when the carburetor is in an inclined position. The invention is not limited to the butterfly carburetor shown, but can be used in analogous cases for any construction of carburetor. ABSTRACT 1. Carburateur pour moteurs à combustion, dans lequel, pour actionner la valve à pointeau du flotteur, lors du démarrage, un tampon pénètre à l'intérieur du corps de carburateur, tampon qui, à l'extérieur du corps de carburateur est entouré d'un tube protecteur qui recouvre le ressort du tampon et dont la longueur est telle qu'elle empêche un écoulement du contenu du corps de carburateur vers l'extérieur par le trou de ventilation débouchant dans l'espace compris entre le tampon et le tube protecteur, lorsque le carburateur se trouve dans une position inclinée, caractérisé en ce que le tampon est muni à son extrémité pénétrant dans la chambre du flotteur d'une bague d'étanchéité qui, dans la position de repos du tampon fermé, et dans la position enfoncée du tampon libère l'ouverture intérieure d'un trou de trop-plein.1. Carburetor for combustion engines, in which, in order to actuate the needle valve of the float, during start-up, a buffer penetrates inside the carburetor body, which buffer, on the outside of the carburetor body is surrounded by '' a protective tube which covers the spring of the buffer and whose length is such as to prevent the contents of the carburettor body from flowing outwards through the ventilation hole opening into the space between the buffer and the protective tube , when the carburetor is in an inclined position, characterized in that the buffer is provided at its end penetrating into the chamber of the float with a sealing ring which, in the rest position of the closed buffer, and in the position depressed buffer releases the interior opening from an overflow hole. 2. Carburateur pour moteurs à combustion tel que spécifié en 1[deg], caractérisé en ce que la bague d'étanchéité sert en même temps d'appui au ressort de tampon.2. Carburetor for combustion engines as specified in 1 [deg], characterized in that the sealing ring serves at the same time as a support for the buffer spring.
FR45904A 1964-04-25 1965-04-22 Carburetor for combustion engines with an overflow hole in the carburetor body Expired FR1440886A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF25854U DE1897686U (en) 1964-04-25 1964-04-25 CARBURETOR FOR COMBUSTION MACHINERY WITH AN OVERFLOW HOLE IN THE FLOAT HOUSING.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1440886A true FR1440886A (en) 1966-06-03

Family

ID=33169515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR45904A Expired FR1440886A (en) 1964-04-25 1965-04-22 Carburetor for combustion engines with an overflow hole in the carburetor body

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3338565A (en)
DE (1) DE1897686U (en)
FR (1) FR1440886A (en)
GB (1) GB1074828A (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1576551B1 (en) * 1967-09-09 1971-11-18 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Single lever operation for carburettors of internal combustion engines
US4228110A (en) * 1979-06-04 1980-10-14 Melvin Magnet Gasoline priming pump for carburetors
US4411844A (en) * 1982-02-11 1983-10-25 Outboard Marine Corporation Priming system for a vented bowl carburetor
JPS58206857A (en) * 1982-05-27 1983-12-02 Nippon Carbureter Co Ltd Carburetor
US4679534A (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-07-14 Tecumseh Products Company Primer for float-type carburetors
USRE34224E (en) * 1988-11-04 1993-04-20 Tecumseh Products Company Method of making a carburetor
US5049318A (en) * 1988-11-04 1991-09-17 Tecumseh Products Company Carburetor assembly
US4864705A (en) * 1988-11-04 1989-09-12 Tecumseh Products Company Method of making a carburetor
US5368788A (en) * 1993-04-16 1994-11-29 Boyesen; Eyvind Float bowl for carburetors
CN104179597B (en) * 2013-05-24 2017-07-04 陈俭敏 A kind of carburetor and its lower cover

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE389197C (en) * 1924-02-01 Zefan Ges M B H Carburetor with ring float
US1019943A (en) * 1909-08-11 1912-03-12 Charles W Meikel Adjustable float-feed.
US1040528A (en) * 1911-06-08 1912-10-08 Alfred A Whitman Carbureter.
US2656167A (en) * 1950-02-06 1953-10-20 Tillotson Mfg Co Charge forming device
GB729565A (en) * 1952-11-12 1955-05-11 Villiers Engineering Co Ltd Carburetters for internal combustion engines

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Publication number Publication date
DE1897686U (en) 1964-07-30
US3338565A (en) 1967-08-29
GB1074828A (en) 1967-07-05

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