FI991107A0 - Process and plant for gasification of carbonaceous material - Google Patents

Process and plant for gasification of carbonaceous material

Info

Publication number
FI991107A0
FI991107A0 FI991107A FI991107A FI991107A0 FI 991107 A0 FI991107 A0 FI 991107A0 FI 991107 A FI991107 A FI 991107A FI 991107 A FI991107 A FI 991107A FI 991107 A0 FI991107 A0 FI 991107A0
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
gas
carbonaceous material
gasification
compounds
condensable compounds
Prior art date
Application number
FI991107A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI991107A (en
FI112665B (en
Inventor
Seppo Ruottu
Original Assignee
Fortum Oil & Gas Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fortum Oil & Gas Oy filed Critical Fortum Oil & Gas Oy
Publication of FI991107A0 publication Critical patent/FI991107A0/en
Priority to FI991107A priority Critical patent/FI112665B/en
Priority to AU45715/00A priority patent/AU4571500A/en
Priority to PCT/FI2000/000435 priority patent/WO2000069995A1/en
Priority to AT00927281T priority patent/ATE289345T1/en
Priority to DE60018181T priority patent/DE60018181T2/en
Priority to EP00927281A priority patent/EP1187893B1/en
Priority to ES00927281T priority patent/ES2235873T3/en
Priority to CA002372195A priority patent/CA2372195A1/en
Publication of FI991107A publication Critical patent/FI991107A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI112665B publication Critical patent/FI112665B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/04—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1621—Compression of synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a process and apparatus for the gasification of a carbonaceous material. According to the process, the carbonaceous material is gasified at an elevated temperature to produce gas, condensable compounds are separated from the gas, and the product gas thus obtained is recovered. According to the invention, in order to separate the condensable compounds the gas obtained from the gasifiers is directed to a dry scrubber (2) operating according to the fluidized bed priciple, wherein it is contacted with the bed material of the fluidized bed, the interior temperature of the dry scrubber being maintained lower than the condensation temperature of the condensable compounds in order to condense these compounds into the bed material. By means of the invention, a substantially tar-free gas can be produced which is suitable for the production of both heat and electricity.
FI991107A 1999-05-14 1999-05-14 Process and plant for gasification of carbonaceous material FI112665B (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI991107A FI112665B (en) 1999-05-14 1999-05-14 Process and plant for gasification of carbonaceous material
DE60018181T DE60018181T2 (en) 1999-05-14 2000-05-12 METHOD FOR GASIFYING CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIAL
PCT/FI2000/000435 WO2000069995A1 (en) 1999-05-14 2000-05-12 Process and apparatus for the gasification of carbonaceous material
AT00927281T ATE289345T1 (en) 1999-05-14 2000-05-12 METHOD FOR GASIFICATION OF CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIAL
AU45715/00A AU4571500A (en) 1999-05-14 2000-05-12 Process and apparatus for the gasification of carbonaceous material
EP00927281A EP1187893B1 (en) 1999-05-14 2000-05-12 Process for the gasification of carbonaceous material
ES00927281T ES2235873T3 (en) 1999-05-14 2000-05-12 PROCEDURE FOR THE GASIFICATION OF A CARBON MATERIAL.
CA002372195A CA2372195A1 (en) 1999-05-14 2000-05-12 Process and apparatus for the gasification of carbonaceous material

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI991107 1999-05-14
FI991107A FI112665B (en) 1999-05-14 1999-05-14 Process and plant for gasification of carbonaceous material

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI991107A0 true FI991107A0 (en) 1999-05-14
FI991107A FI991107A (en) 2000-11-15
FI112665B FI112665B (en) 2003-12-31

Family

ID=8554667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI991107A FI112665B (en) 1999-05-14 1999-05-14 Process and plant for gasification of carbonaceous material

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1187893B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE289345T1 (en)
AU (1) AU4571500A (en)
CA (1) CA2372195A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60018181T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2235873T3 (en)
FI (1) FI112665B (en)
WO (1) WO2000069995A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6991769B2 (en) 2000-02-29 2006-01-31 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Biomass gasifycation furnace and system for methanol synthesis using gas produced by gasifying biomass
DK2606105T3 (en) 2010-08-16 2023-01-23 Singularity Energy Tech Llc Sandwich gasification process for highly efficient conversion of carbonaceous fuels for the purification of a synthesis gas with zero residual carbon discharge
CN102086522A (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-06-08 苏州竞立制氢设备有限公司 Hydrogen/oxygen separator washing device
CN102559284B (en) * 2012-01-16 2014-05-21 贝洪毅 Large-scale biomass gasification and destructive distillation gas making engineering purification system
CN102977929B (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-05-07 田原宇 Household garbage coupling fluidized bed hierarchical pyrolytic gasifier
CN104987894B (en) * 2015-07-08 2019-01-18 陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司 The tapping equipment and method of solid particle in a kind of coal gas containing tar
CN108970553B (en) * 2016-04-15 2021-09-21 雷波明信实业发展有限公司 Fluidized bed
CN105820827A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-03 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 System for generating synthesis gas through coal pyrolysis and cracking tube cracking
CN105838460A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Coal pyrolysis and cracking gas production combined gas power generation system
CN105838399A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Biomass pyrolysis and cracking tube cracking system
CN105778950A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-20 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Biomass pyrolysis and catalytic cracking system
CN105838396A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Waste pyrolyzing and cracking tube pyrolyzing system
CN105838395A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-10 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Waste pyrolyzing and cracking system
CN105820828A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-03 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 System for generating synthesis gas through coal pyrolysis and catalytic cracking

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4198212A (en) * 1977-05-24 1980-04-15 The Lummus Company Coal gasification effluent treatment
DE3340204A1 (en) * 1983-11-07 1985-05-15 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PURIFYING HOT GAS WITH HEAT RECOVERY
FI76707C (en) * 1984-09-14 1988-12-12 Ahlstroem Oy Process for the purification of gases containing condensable components
FI82612C (en) * 1987-05-08 1991-04-10 Ahlstroem Oy Process and apparatus for treating process gases
US5213587A (en) * 1987-10-02 1993-05-25 Studsvik Ab Refining of raw gas
DE19612346A1 (en) * 1996-03-28 1997-10-02 Ver Verwertung Und Entsorgung Combined solid fuel drying and gaseous fuel treatment process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE289345T1 (en) 2005-03-15
DE60018181D1 (en) 2005-03-24
WO2000069995A1 (en) 2000-11-23
DE60018181T2 (en) 2006-02-16
EP1187893B1 (en) 2005-02-16
AU4571500A (en) 2000-12-05
FI991107A (en) 2000-11-15
EP1187893A1 (en) 2002-03-20
ES2235873T3 (en) 2005-07-16
FI112665B (en) 2003-12-31
CA2372195A1 (en) 2000-11-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FI991107A0 (en) Process and plant for gasification of carbonaceous material
US4592762A (en) Process for gasification of cellulosic biomass
FI20030241A0 (en) Process for producing synthesis gas
US4799937A (en) Method and apparatus for gasifying carbonaceous material
IE820796L (en) Process of simultaneously producing fuel gas and process¹heat from carbonaceous materials
RO113659B1 (en) Carbonaceus fuel drying and gasification process, installation for applying the same and integrated process for producing energy from carbonaceus fuel
GB1361745A (en) Gasification of carbonaceous solids
US3817724A (en) Gasification of solid carbonaceous waste material
ES475704A1 (en) Apparatus for the production of methane containing gas by hydrogasification
FI19992111A (en) Process and plant for gasification of a carbonaceous fuel in a fixed bed gasifier
CN102159685B (en) Process for the preparation of syngas and methanol from organic wastes
US20160017801A1 (en) Integrated pyrolysis and entrained flow gasification systems and methods for low rank fuels
ES8200917A1 (en) Process for the gasification of coal
FI20012567A0 (en) Methods and devices for gasification of carbonaceous material
AU7915000A (en) Method and device for extracting combustion gases with a high calorific value
JPS621784A (en) Gasification of hydrocarbon fuel
IL74408A (en) Production of combustible gases from waste products
DK0399717T3 (en) Balanced and simultaneous production process in a phosphoric acid plant
WO2010075085A3 (en) Tar-free gasification system and process
JPS5548288A (en) Production of synthesis gas
JPH05287282A (en) Method for gasifying waste material consisting mainly of organic matter
PL100733B1 (en) THE METHOD OF PRODUCING SYNTHESIC GAS
FI60736C (en) FOERFARANDE FOER BEHANDLING AV MATERIAL I EN VIRVELBAEDDSREAKTOR
JPS55123689A (en) Moving bed hydrogenation of coal and gasifier
GB858032A (en) Improvements in or relating to the pyrolysis of carbonaceous fuels and gasification of the pyrolysis residue

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MA Patent expired