FI19992111A - Process and plant for gasification of a carbonaceous fuel in a fixed bed gasifier - Google Patents

Process and plant for gasification of a carbonaceous fuel in a fixed bed gasifier

Info

Publication number
FI19992111A
FI19992111A FI992111A FI19992111A FI19992111A FI 19992111 A FI19992111 A FI 19992111A FI 992111 A FI992111 A FI 992111A FI 19992111 A FI19992111 A FI 19992111A FI 19992111 A FI19992111 A FI 19992111A
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
fuel
reactor
fuel bed
fed
gasification
Prior art date
Application number
FI992111A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI112798B (en
Inventor
Esa Kurkela
Pekka Staahlberg
Ilkka Haavisto
Original Assignee
Valtion Teknillinen
Ilkka Haavisto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valtion Teknillinen, Ilkka Haavisto filed Critical Valtion Teknillinen
Priority to FI992111A priority Critical patent/FI112798B/en
Priority to AT00951552T priority patent/ATE356184T1/en
Priority to ES00951552T priority patent/ES2284513T3/en
Priority to DK00951552T priority patent/DK1129154T3/en
Priority to AU64450/00A priority patent/AU6445000A/en
Priority to DE60033782T priority patent/DE60033782T2/en
Priority to EP00951552A priority patent/EP1129154B8/en
Priority to PCT/FI2000/000662 priority patent/WO2001014502A1/en
Publication of FI19992111A publication Critical patent/FI19992111A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI112798B publication Critical patent/FI112798B/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F23L1/02—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion  by discharging the air below the fire
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C10J3/42—Rotary grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/725—Redox processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/008—Reducing the tar content by cracking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/023—Reducing the tar content
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K3/16—Over-feed arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • F23L9/02—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  by discharging the air above the fire
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
    • F23G2205/121—Screw conveyor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for gasifying carbon-containing fuel in a fixed layer gasifier according to the countercurrent principle, where fuel is fed to the gasifying reactor to at least one point, which is, when seen from the reactor bottom up, at a height that is 20-70 % of total height of the reactor, whereby below the feed point the fuel bed forms a primary zone, where pyrolysis, reductive and oxidative reactions occur, and whereby primary air is fed from under the fuel bed and from the reactor, from above of the fuel bed, product gas is removed. The invention is characterized in that to the gasifying reactor (7), to the secondary zone above the feed point of the fuel (1) and above the fuel bed, secondary air is fed at least to the immediate vicinity of the fuel bed. The invention relates also to an apparatus for application of the method.
FI992111A 1999-07-28 1999-09-30 Process and plant for gasification of a carbonaceous fuel in a fixed bed gasifier FI112798B (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI992111A FI112798B (en) 1999-07-28 1999-09-30 Process and plant for gasification of a carbonaceous fuel in a fixed bed gasifier
AT00951552T ATE356184T1 (en) 1999-07-28 2000-07-27 METHOD FOR GASIFICATION OF CARBON FUELS IN A FIXED BED CARBURETOR
ES00951552T ES2284513T3 (en) 1999-07-28 2000-07-27 PROCEDURE TO FUEL CARBON CONTAINER IN A FIXED MILK GASIFIER.
DK00951552T DK1129154T3 (en) 1999-07-28 2000-07-27 Process for gasification of carbonaceous fuel in a solid-layer gas generator
AU64450/00A AU6445000A (en) 1999-07-28 2000-07-27 Method and apparatus for gasifying carbon-containing fuel in a fixed layer gasifier
DE60033782T DE60033782T2 (en) 1999-07-28 2000-07-27 METHOD FOR GASIFYING CARBON CONTAINING FUELS IN A FIXED BEDGED GASER
EP00951552A EP1129154B8 (en) 1999-07-28 2000-07-27 Method for gasifying carbon-containing fuel in a fixed layer gasifier
PCT/FI2000/000662 WO2001014502A1 (en) 1999-07-28 2000-07-27 Method and apparatus for gasifying carbon-containing fuel in a fixed layer gasifier

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI991653 1999-07-28
FI991653 1999-07-28
FI992111 1999-09-30
FI992111A FI112798B (en) 1999-07-28 1999-09-30 Process and plant for gasification of a carbonaceous fuel in a fixed bed gasifier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI19992111A true FI19992111A (en) 2001-01-28
FI112798B FI112798B (en) 2004-01-15

Family

ID=26160769

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI992111A FI112798B (en) 1999-07-28 1999-09-30 Process and plant for gasification of a carbonaceous fuel in a fixed bed gasifier

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1129154B8 (en)
AT (1) ATE356184T1 (en)
AU (1) AU6445000A (en)
DE (1) DE60033782T2 (en)
DK (1) DK1129154T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2284513T3 (en)
FI (1) FI112798B (en)
WO (1) WO2001014502A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2002317170A1 (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-09 Bernd Joos Device for producing a combustible gas mixture
AUPR650501A0 (en) * 2001-07-20 2001-08-09 Generation Technology Research Pty Ltd A feeder for high moisture content coal
DE102007012452B4 (en) 2007-03-15 2014-01-16 SynCraft Enegineering GmbH carburettor
WO2010081444A2 (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-22 Dinano Ecotechnology Llc System for gasifying carbon-containing starting materials
IT1399655B1 (en) * 2010-04-26 2013-04-26 Bertei PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE GASIFICATION OF ORGANIC MATERIALS
AT510063B8 (en) * 2010-06-21 2012-08-15 Windhager Zentralheizung Technik Gmbh FIRE FOR THE BURNING OF SOLIDS
CN102809148B (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-12-10 郑州市鼎力干燥设备有限公司 Re-combustion hot gas generating furnace
CN103697478A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-02 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Continuous feeding device and process of cement kiln cooperation urban garbage system
JP6392733B2 (en) * 2015-11-25 2018-09-19 株式会社エルコム Solid fuel supply device
CN110160061B (en) * 2018-02-07 2021-02-05 夏培准 Energy-saving environment-friendly ecological system
CN110160053A (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-23 夏培准 Crop straw burning stove
CN110160078A (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-23 夏培准 Crop straw burning method
CN110160059A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-23 郭全华 Agricultural wooden waste incinerating method
CN110160070B (en) * 2018-03-27 2021-08-03 大唐长热吉林热力有限公司 Green environment-friendly agriculture and forestry wood waste incinerator and heating and hot water supply system
CN110160069A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-23 郭全华 Environmental type agricultural wooden waste incinerating method
CH717852A1 (en) 2020-09-15 2022-03-15 Eyco Direkt Anstalt Wringer for a mop and wringer system with a wringer and a bucket.
US20240191150A1 (en) * 2021-04-19 2024-06-13 Hot Lime Labs Limited An Improved Updraft Gasifier and Methods of Use
EP4151706A1 (en) * 2021-09-15 2023-03-22 Bios Bioenergiesysteme GmbH A method and a device to produce low-tar- and low-dust product gas

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DE2061829C2 (en) * 1970-12-16 1982-01-14 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Process for the thermal treatment of fine-grained solids in a fluidized bed with internal combustion
US3820964A (en) * 1972-05-30 1974-06-28 Cons Natural Gas Svc Refuse gasification process and apparatus
DE2700044A1 (en) * 1977-01-03 1978-07-06 Didier Eng METHOD FOR PREVENTING CONDENSATION DURING THE TRANSPORT OF HOT COOKING RAW GASES TO THE APPLICATION POINT
DE2837416C3 (en) * 1978-08-28 1981-11-05 Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen Device for further processing of coal degassing raw gas
DE3151477C2 (en) * 1981-12-24 1985-10-10 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Shaft gasifier for the continuous generation of fuel gas from organic material
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EP0555501B1 (en) * 1992-02-12 1995-12-13 Kiyoharu Michimae Dry distillation type incinerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6445000A (en) 2001-03-19
EP1129154A1 (en) 2001-09-05
ATE356184T1 (en) 2007-03-15
DK1129154T3 (en) 2007-07-09
WO2001014502A1 (en) 2001-03-01
DE60033782T2 (en) 2007-10-31
FI112798B (en) 2004-01-15
EP1129154B1 (en) 2007-03-07
ES2284513T3 (en) 2007-11-16
DE60033782D1 (en) 2007-04-19
EP1129154B8 (en) 2007-08-29

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Legal Events

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PC Transfer of assignment of patent

Owner name: WäRTSILä FINLAND OY

Free format text: WäRTSILä FINLAND OY

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