FI97552B - Pappersframställningsrem och förfarande för framställning av denna genom användning av differentiell ljustransmissionsteknik - Google Patents

Pappersframställningsrem och förfarande för framställning av denna genom användning av differentiell ljustransmissionsteknik Download PDF

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FI97552B
FI97552B FI925890A FI925890A FI97552B FI 97552 B FI97552 B FI 97552B FI 925890 A FI925890 A FI 925890A FI 925890 A FI925890 A FI 925890A FI 97552 B FI97552 B FI 97552B
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reinforcing structure
belt
paper
papermaking
web
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FI925890A
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English (en)
Finnish (fi)
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FI97552C (sv
FI925890A (sv
FI925890A0 (sv
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Paul Dennis Trokhan
Glenn David Boutilier
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Procter & Gamble
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/10—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation for articles of indefinite length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
    • B29C39/148—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length characterised by the shape of the surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
    • B29C39/18—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/222—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length characterised by the shape of the surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/28—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D29/00—Producing belts or bands
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
    • D21F1/0036—Multi-layer screen-cloths
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
    • D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/02—Patterned paper
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C3/00—Packages of films for inserting into cameras, e.g. roll-films, film-packs; Wrapping materials for light-sensitive plates, films or papers, e.g. materials characterised by the use of special dyes, printing inks, adhesives
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
    • G03C5/56—Processes using photosensitive compositions covered by the groups G03C1/64 - G03C1/72 or agents therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0827—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0002—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped monomers or prepolymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/733—Fourdrinier belts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
    • Y10S162/90—Papermaking press felts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
    • Y10S162/901—Impermeable belts for extended nip press
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
    • Y10S162/902—Woven fabric for papermaking drier section
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
    • Y10S162/903—Paper forming member, e.g. fourdrinier, sheet forming member
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
    • Y10T442/3195—Three-dimensional weave [e.g., x-y-z planes, multi-planar warps and/or wefts, etc.]
    • Y10T442/3203—Multi-planar warp layers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Papperframställningsrem med en papperskontakt-ande sida (11) och en baksida (12) pä motsatta sldan av 5 den papperskontaktande sldan, varvid pepperfraraställnings- remmen (10) omfattar ett ramverk (32) av härdat, ljuskäns-llgt hartsmaterial med en första yta (34) som definierar den papperskontaktande sldan (11) av remmen (10), en andra yta (35) pä motsatta sldan av den första ytan, och kanaler 10 (36) som sträcker slg mellan den första ytan (34) och den andra ytan (35), och en förstärknlngsstruktur (33), som placerats mellan den första ytan (34) och ätminstone ett parti av den andra ytan (35) 1 ramverket (32), varvid den förstärkande strukturen (33) har mellanrum (39) och en 15 förstärkningskomponent (40), kännetecknad därav, att den har texturerad baksida (12), att den första ytan (34) av ramverket (32) har ett pä papperssidan belä-get nät (34a), vilket definierar kanalerna (36), och den andra ytan (35) har ett pä baksidan beläget nät (35a) med 20 genomgängskanaler (37), vilka skiljer sig frän kanalerna (36) och vilka bildar oregelbundheter (38) i yttexturen i nätet (35a) pä baksidan; att ett första parti (Po1) av för-stärkningskomponenten (40) har en första opacitet (01) och ett andra parti (Po2) av förstärkningskomponenten (40) har 25 en andra opacitet (02), vilken är lägre än den första opa-citeten, varvid den första opaclteten (02) är tillräcklig för att väsentligen förhindra härdning av det ljuskänsliga hartsmaterialet som bildar ramverket (32), dä det ljuskänsliga hartsmaterialet befinner sig i sitt ohärdade 30 tillständ och det första partiet (Po1) placeras mellan det ljuskänsliga hartsmaterialet och en aktinisk ljuskälla (73), och den andra opaciteten (02) är tillräcklig för att tilläta härdning av det ljuskänsliga hartsmaterialet, varvid det första partiet (Po1) definierar en första projici-35 erad area; och att genomgängskanalerna (37) i nätet (35a) 97552 134 ρή baksldan av ramverket (32) har placerats tili överväg-ande del 1 den för s ta pro j icierade arean.
2. Papperframställningsrem enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad därav, att förstärkningsstruk-5 turen (33) omfattar ätminstone en strukurell komponent (40a), och att det första partiet (Po1) omfattar ätminstone en strukturell komponent, vilken atmlnstone partiellt be-stär av ett opakt material, vilket är opakt gentemot ljus med en väglängd pä ca 200 - 600 nanometer.
3. Papperframställningsrem enligt patentkrav 1 el- ler 2, kännetecknad därav, att förstärk-ningsstrukturen (33) omfattar ett vävt element och att förstärkningskomponenten (40) omfattar ett flertal struk-turella komponenter (40a), varvid de strukturella kompo-15 nentema (40a) omfattar en mängfald 1 maskinriktningen gäende varpgarn (53) som sammanvävts med en mängfald 1 maskinens tvärriktning gäende inslagsträdar (54) för att bilda mellanrummen (39) mellan varpgarnen och inslagsträ-darna, och att ätminstone en del av varpgarnen har den 20 första opaciteten (0X).
4. Papperframställningsrem enligt patentkrav 3, kännetecknad därav, att förstärkningsstruktu-ren (33) omfattar ett i flera skikt uppbyggt vävt element med en mot papperet vänd sida (51) och en mot maskinen 25 vänd sida (52) pä motsatta sidan av den mot papperet vända sidan, och varpgarnen (53) i maskinriktningen har placerats i ett första skikt (C) och i ett andra skikt (D), och inslagsträdama i det första och andra skiktet har anord-nats i ett huvudsakligen vertikalt staplat förhällande 30 tili varandra, varvid det första skiktet (C) av varpgarn (53) tillsammans med de sammanvävda inslagsträdarna (54) bildar den mot papperet vända sidan (51) av förstärknings-strukturen (33), och det andra skiktet (D) av varpgarn (53) tillsammans med de sammanvävda inslagsträdarna (54) 35 bildar den mot maskinen vända sidan (52) av förstärknings- II 97552 135 strukturen (33), och att ätminstone en del av varpgamen (53) 1 det andra sklktet (D) har den nämnda första opaci-teten (0X).
5. Papperframställningsrem enligt patentkrav 1, 5 kännetecknad därav, att det första partlet (Po1 ) omfattar ett opakt överdrag (70), vilket är opakt för 1 jus med en väglängd pä ca 200 - 400 nanometer, och att överdraget (70) anbringats pä den mot maskinen vända sidan (52) av förstärkningsstrukturen (33). 10
6. Förfarande för framställnlng av en papperfram ställningsrem, varvld papperframställnlngsremmen (10) om-fattar en förstärknlngsstruktur (33) och ett ramverk (32) som bestär av ljuskänsllgt hartsmaterlal och ramverket (32) har en första yta (34), en andra yta (35) och kana-15 ler (36), vllka sträcker slg mellan den första ytan och den andra ytan, kännetecknat därav, att papperframställnlngsremmen har texturerad bakslda (12), att den första ytan (34) har ett pä papperssldan beläget nät (34a), vilket deflnlerar kanalerna (36) och, att den and-20 ra ytan (35) har ett pä baksldan beläget nät (35a) med genomgängsöppningar (37) som sklljer slg frän kanalerna (36) och ästadkommer oregelbundenheter (38) 1 ytstrukturen 1 det pä baksldan belägna nätet (35a), och att förfarandet omfattar följande steg, vid vllka man 25 (a) blldar en formningsenhet (71) med en arbetsyta (72); (b) blldar en förstärknlngsstruktur (33) med en mot papperet vänd slda (51), en mot maskinen vänd slda (52) pä motsatta sidan av den mot papperet vända sidan, mellanrum 30 (39), och en förstärknlngskomponent (40) som bestär av ett flertal strukturella komponenter (40a), varvld ett första partl (Po1) av förstärknlngskomponenten (40) har en första opacitet (O*) och ett andra partl (Po2) av förstärkningskom-ponenten (40) har en andra opacitet (02), som är lägre än 35 den första opaciteten, och den första opaclteten (Oi) är 97552 136 tillräcklig för att väsentligen förhlndra härdningen av det ljuskänsliga hartsmaterialet dä det ljuskänsllga mate-rlalet förellgger 1 sltt ohärdade tillständ, ooh det förs-ta partlet <Pol> ligger placerat mellan det ljuskänsllga 5 hartsmaterialet och en aktlnlsk ljuskälla (73), och den andra opaclteten (02) är tillräcklig för att tllläta härd-nlng av det ljuskänsllga hartsmaterialet, varvid det förs-ta partlet (Po1) deflnlerar en första projicierad area; 9 (c) brlngar ätminstone ett partl av den mot maski-10 nen vända sidan (51) av förstärkningsstrukturen (33) 1 kontakt med arbetsytan (72) 1 formnlngsenheten (71); (d) anbrlngar ett överdrag (70) av flytande, ljus-känsligt harts pä ätminstone den ena sidan av förstärkningsstrukturen (33) s&, att överdraget (70) bildar en 15 första yta (34*) och en andra yta (35*)» varvid överdraget (70) f ördelas sä att ätminstone ett parti av den andra ytan (35' ) av överdraget kommer att ligga invid arbetsytan (72) 1 formnlngsenheten (71) och partier av överdragets andra yta (35') kommer att ligga mellan det första par-20 tiet av förstärkningskomponenten (40) och arbetsytan (72) av formnlngsenheten (71), och den mot papperet vända sidan (51) av förstärkningsstrukturen (33) placeras mellan den första och andra ytan av överdraget (70), varvid det parti av överdraget (70) som ligger mellan den första ytan (34') 25 av Överdraget och den mot papperet vända sidan (51) av förstärkningsstrukturen (33) omfattar en hartsövertäck-ning (tc, t0*); (e) reglerar tjockleken hos nämnda övertäckning (t0, t0') i enlighet med ett i förväg bestämt värde; 30 (f) bildar en mask (74) med opaka och transparenta regioner, varvid de opaka regionerna (74a) tillsammans med de transparenta regionerna (74b) definierar ett i förväg valt mönster i masken (74); (g) placerar masken (74) mellan överdraget (70) av 35 flytande, ljuskänsligt harts och en aktinisk ljuskälla 97552 137 (73) sä, att masken (74) är 1 kontakt med överdragets (70) första yta (34' ), varvid de opaka regionema (74a) av masken (74) avskärmar ett parti av överdraget (70) mot ljus-strälarna frän ljuskallan (73) och de transparenta regio-5 nema (74b) lämnar andra partier av överdraget (70) oskyd-dade; (h) härdar de oskyddade partierna av det flytande, ljuskänsliga hartsöverdraget (70) och aven sädana partier av överdraget (70) som det andra partiet (Po2) av förstärk- 10 ningsstrukturen (33) till&ter att härdas, och kvarlämnar de avskarmade partierna och sädana partier av överdraget (70) mellan det första partiet (Po1) av förstärkningsstruk-turen (33) och arbetsytan (72) i formningsdelen (71) ohär-dade, genom att utsatta överdraget (70) av flytande, ljus-15 känsligt harts för ljus med en aktiverande väglängd frän ljuskallan (73) genom masken (74) och genom förstärknings-strukturen (33) för att ästadkomma ett partiellt bildat, sammansatt band (10'); och (i) avlägsnar väsentligen allt ohärdat, flytande, 20 ljuskänsligt harts frän det partiellt bildade, sammansatta bandet (10') för att kvariamna ett hardat hartsramverk (32), vilket har en mängfald kanaler (36) i sädana regio-ner som avskärmats frän ljussträlarna medelst de opaka regionerna (74a) hos masken (74), och genomgängskanaler 25 (37), vilka tillhandahäller oregelbundenheter (38) i yt- texturen i det pä baksidan av ramverket (32) beiagna nö-tet (35a), vilka motsvarar sidana partier pä den andra ytan (35') av överdraget (70) som förhindrats härda genom det första partiet (Po1 ) av förstärkningsstrukturen (33).
7. Papperframställningsrem med texturerad baksida, kännetecknad därav, att den framställts enligt förfarandet i patentkrav 6.
8. Förfarande för framställning av en stark, mjuk, absorberande pappersbana, kännetecknat därav, 35 att man 97552 138 (a) bildar en vattendispersion (14) av papperfram-ställningsfibrer; (b) bildar en elementär bana (18) av papperfram-ställningsfibrer ur dlsperslonen (14) pä en genomsläppllg 5 yta (15); (c) kontaktar den elementära banan (18) med den papperkontaktande sldan (51) av en papperframställnings-rem (10) enligt patentkravet 1, 2, 3, 4 eller 5; (d) kör papperframställningsremmen (10) och den 10 elementära banan (18) över en vakuumkälla (24a) och an- brlngar en vätsketryckdlfferential pi den elementära banan (18) med vakuumkällan (24a) si, att vätsketryckdlffe-rentlalen anbrlngas frin baksldan (12) av papperframställnlngsremmen (10) genom kanalema (36) 1 papperframställ-15 nlngsremmen (10) för att avleda itminstone en del av pepper f rams täi lnlngsflbrema 1 den elementära banan (18) In 1 papperframställnlngsremmens (10) kanaler (36) och för att avlägsna vatten frin den elementära banan (18) genom kana-lerna (36), och äterarrangera fibrema 1 den elementära 20 banan (18) för att bilda en mellanliggande bana (25) av papperframställningsfibrema under sädana förhillanden att avlednlngen initieras senast vld inltierandet av urvatt-ningen 1 den elementära banan (18); (e) trycker det pi papperssidan belägna nätet (34a) 25 in 1 den mellanliggande banan (25) genom att placera den mellanliggande banan mellan papperframställningsremmen (10) och en präglingsyta, för att bilda en präglad bana (29) av papperframställningsfibrer; och (f) torkar den präglade banan (29).
9. Starkt, mjukt, absorberande papper, känne- t e c k n a t därav, att det framställts genom förfaran-det i patentkrav 8.
10. Papperframställningstyg avsett att användas i en pappersmaskin, vilket papperframställningstyg omfattar 35 en mingfald garn, varvid denna mingfald garn omfattar en 11 97552 139 mängfald 1 maskinriktningen gäende varptr&dar (53), vilka samraanvävts med en mängfald 1 masklnens tvärriktning gäen-de inslagsträdar (54), för att bilda mellanrum (39) mellan dem, kännetecknat därav, att en del av m&ng-5 falden garn har en första opacltet (0Χ) och en del av gar-nen har en andra opacitet (02), och den första opaclteten är högre än den andra opaclteten.
FI925890A 1990-06-29 1992-12-28 Pappersframställningsrem och förfarande för framställning av denna genom användning av differentiell ljustransmissionsteknik FI97552C (sv)

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CN1026510C (zh) 1994-11-09
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CA2083600A1 (en) 1991-12-30
DE69103752D1 (de) 1994-10-06
FI97552C (sv) 1997-01-10
MX9100035A (es) 1992-02-03
ATE110808T1 (de) 1994-09-15
US5529664A (en) 1996-06-25
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US5334289A (en) 1994-08-02
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US5554467A (en) 1996-09-10
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