FI930315A - Kaerna foer katalytisk konverter - Google Patents
Kaerna foer katalytisk konverter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI930315A FI930315A FI930315A FI930315A FI930315A FI 930315 A FI930315 A FI 930315A FI 930315 A FI930315 A FI 930315A FI 930315 A FI930315 A FI 930315A FI 930315 A FI930315 A FI 930315A
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- strips
- thin metal
- posts
- corrugated thin
- connector
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
- F01N3/2814—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates all sheets, plates or foils being corrugated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/33—Electric or magnetic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
- F01N3/2026—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
- F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/02—Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
- F01N2330/42—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details made of three or more different sheets, foils or plates stacked one on the other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/826,488 US5232671A (en) | 1992-01-27 | 1992-01-27 | Core for a catalytic converter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI930315A0 FI930315A0 (fi) | 1993-01-26 |
FI930315A true FI930315A (fi) | 1993-07-28 |
Family
ID=25246669
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI930315A FI930315A (fi) | 1992-01-27 | 1993-01-26 | Kaerna foer katalytisk konverter |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5232671A (fi) |
EP (1) | EP0553942B1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JPH05269389A (fi) |
AT (1) | ATE136815T1 (fi) |
CA (1) | CA2074555A1 (fi) |
DE (1) | DE69302183T2 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI930315A (fi) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE470136B (sv) * | 1992-04-22 | 1993-11-15 | Sandvik Ab | Anordning vid katalysatorenhet för förbränningsmotor innefattande en elektriskt värmd metalltråd |
DE69405929T2 (de) * | 1993-05-25 | 1998-01-29 | Grace W R & Co | Kombinierter, elektrisch heizbarer Umwandler |
DE4423329C2 (de) * | 1993-06-28 | 1999-02-25 | Mannesmann Ag | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung schadstoffbeladener Abluft durch heterogene Katalyse |
US5422083A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-06-06 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Reinforced converter body |
WO1995016110A1 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-15 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Improved combined electrically heatable and light-off converter |
JP3277655B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-21 | 2002-04-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電気加熱式触媒装置 |
US5591691A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1997-01-07 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Metal foil catalyst members by aqueous electrophoretic deposition |
US5512251A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-04-30 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Combined electrically heatable converter body |
US5632961A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1997-05-27 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Reinforcing web for a multicellular converter |
DE19514986A1 (de) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-10-31 | Audi Ag | Katalysator |
EP0775807B8 (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 2003-11-05 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engines |
US5651906A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-07-29 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Electrically heatable converter body having plural thin metal core elements attached only at outer ends |
JP3181219B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-06 | 2001-07-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電気加熱式触媒装置 |
US5795456A (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1998-08-18 | Engelhard Corporation | Multi-layer non-identical catalyst on metal substrate by electrophoretic deposition |
US6109018A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 2000-08-29 | Catalytica, Inc. | Electrically-heated combustion catalyst structure and method for start-up of a gas turbine using same |
US5985220A (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 1999-11-16 | Engelhard Corporation | Metal foil having reduced permanent thermal expansion for use in a catalyst assembly, and a method of making the same |
JPH11257058A (ja) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-21 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化触媒コンバータ加熱装置 |
US6541397B1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-04-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Removable amorphous carbon CMP stop |
KR100516486B1 (ko) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-09-23 | 일진전기 주식회사 | 금속담체 및 전기히터용 스트립 및 그의 성형장치 |
US20050036923A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-17 | Brisbin Ronald S. | End cone construction for catalytic converters and method for making same |
KR100599668B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-07-12 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 연료의 부분 산화 개질 반응용 촉매 성형체 더미, 이를 이용한 연료 개질 장치 및 연료 개질 방법 |
JP2006099968A (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-13 | Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd | ハニカムヒーター |
US7682577B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2010-03-23 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Catalytic exhaust device for simplified installation or replacement |
US7682578B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2010-03-23 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Device for catalytically reducing exhaust |
JP2007177672A (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Hino Motors Ltd | 排気浄化装置 |
US7722828B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-05-25 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Catalytic fibrous exhaust system and method for catalyzing an exhaust gas |
US8381677B2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2013-02-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Prevention of film deposition on PECVD process chamber wall |
US8911674B2 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2014-12-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrically heated catalyst |
US8839605B2 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2014-09-23 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Exhaust methane control systems and methods |
DE102011104193A1 (de) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Vorrichtung mit einem elektrisch beheizbaren Wabenkörper und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Wabenkörpers |
JP5939146B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-13 | 2016-06-22 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 触媒担持体及び触媒担持体の製造方法 |
US10598068B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2020-03-24 | Emissol, Llc | Catalytic converters having non-linear flow channels |
DE102017216470A1 (de) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-21 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbare Heizscheibe für die Abgasnachbehandlung |
DE102018214929B4 (de) * | 2018-09-03 | 2022-01-27 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Katalysator mit metallischem Wabenkörper |
DE102018127074A1 (de) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-04-30 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Germany Gmbh | Katalysatorkörper, elektrisch beheizbarer Katalysator, Kraftfahrzeug mit Katalysator und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysators |
US11808191B2 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2023-11-07 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Apparatus for exhaust gas aftertreatment having an annular heated disc |
US11230953B2 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2022-01-25 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Electrically heatable heating disk for exhaust gas aftertreatment |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3768982A (en) * | 1971-06-22 | 1973-10-30 | Ford Motor Co | Catalytic converter with electrically preheated catalyst |
US3770389A (en) * | 1971-11-11 | 1973-11-06 | Ford Motor Co | Catalytic converter with electrically resistive catalyst support |
US4576800A (en) * | 1984-09-13 | 1986-03-18 | Camet, Inc. | Catalytic converter for an automobile |
DE3743723C1 (de) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-04-20 | Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Traegerkoerpers fuer einen katalytischen Reaktor |
DE8816514U1 (de) * | 1988-04-25 | 1989-10-26 | Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH, 5204 Lohmar | Elektrisch beheizbarer Katalysator-Trägerkörper |
US4976929A (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1990-12-11 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Electrically heated catalytic converter |
US4942020A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-07-17 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Converter for removing pollutants from a gas stream |
US4928485A (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1990-05-29 | W. R. Grace & Co.,-Conn. | Metallic core member for catalytic converter and catalytic converter containing same |
US5118475A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1992-06-02 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Core element and core for electrically heatable catalytic converter |
US5070694A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1991-12-10 | W. R. Grace & Co. -Conn. | Structure for electrically heatable catalytic core |
US5140812A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1992-08-25 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Core for an electrically heatable catalytic converter |
-
1992
- 1992-01-27 US US07/826,488 patent/US5232671A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-23 CA CA002074555A patent/CA2074555A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1993
- 1993-01-18 EP EP93250016A patent/EP0553942B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-18 AT AT93250016T patent/ATE136815T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-18 DE DE69302183T patent/DE69302183T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-22 JP JP5025962A patent/JPH05269389A/ja active Pending
- 1993-01-26 FI FI930315A patent/FI930315A/fi unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05269389A (ja) | 1993-10-19 |
DE69302183T2 (de) | 1996-10-31 |
CA2074555A1 (en) | 1993-07-28 |
ATE136815T1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
US5232671A (en) | 1993-08-03 |
EP0553942B1 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
EP0553942A1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
DE69302183D1 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
FI930315A0 (fi) | 1993-01-26 |
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