FI91180B - Prefabricerat byggrundelement - Google Patents
Prefabricerat byggrundelement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI91180B FI91180B FI912980A FI912980A FI91180B FI 91180 B FI91180 B FI 91180B FI 912980 A FI912980 A FI 912980A FI 912980 A FI912980 A FI 912980A FI 91180 B FI91180 B FI 91180B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- foundation
- stiffeners
- foundations
- concrete
- flanges
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
- E02D27/016—Flat foundations made mainly from prefabricated concrete elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
- E02D27/02—Flat foundations without substantial excavation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Claims (8)
1. Prefabricerat bygggrundelement (1; I1; 12; 101) av betong, lättklinker, lättbetong etc., främst grundkonstruktion eller 5 grundbalk för s k krypgrundbjälklag (2) eller byggnadsgrund, anknytande en av elementet uppburen värmeisolering, kännetecknat av att mellan en Övre resp. nedre balkfläns (4-5; 4^5^ 1 04-1 05) sig sträckande avstyvning (6; 6l; 106) är anordnad att föra ned last (F) frän den övre balkflänsen 10 (4; 104) till den nedre balkflänsen (5; 105).
2. Element enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat av att vertikala avstyvningar (6; 61) sträcker sig mellan de horisontella balkflänsarna (4; 5; 4‘; 51)· 15
3. Element enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknat av att diagonala avstyvningar sträcker sig mellan de horisontella balkflänsarna.
4. Element enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknat av att balkelementet uppvisar U-formig tvärsnittprofil.
5. Element enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknat av att isoleringen (3; 32; 19; 20) som bildas av till exempel 25 cellplastskivor är uppburen invändigt i (9) elementet och/eller pä dess insida.
6. Element enligt patentkravet 5, kännetecknat av att isoleringen (3; 19; 20) är belägen invändigt i elementet 30 och att isoleringen (10; 101) är fäst pä insidan av elementets avstyvningar (6; 61) och/eller balkflänsar (4; 5; 41; 51).
7. Element enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknat av att grundbalken bestär av en yttre förstyvad betongskiva 35 (7; 71) med en motgjuten inätvänd cellplastisolering (3; 19) och isolering (10; 101) fäst pä omgivande balkflänsars inätvända ytor med en limbindning.
8. Element enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknat 13 91180 av att de omgivande balkfänsarna (4; 5) sträcker sig längre in frän elementets ytteryta än avständet pä vilket de mellanbelägna avstyvningarna (6) sträcker sig.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8900032 | 1989-01-05 | ||
| SE8900032 | 1989-01-05 | ||
| SE8902760A SE464477B (sv) | 1989-01-05 | 1989-08-17 | Prefabricerat byggrundelement |
| SE8902760 | 1989-08-17 | ||
| PCT/SE1989/000668 WO1990007612A1 (en) | 1989-01-05 | 1989-11-20 | Prefabricated building foundation element and a method and means for the manufacture of the element |
| SE8900668 | 1989-11-20 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI912980A0 FI912980A0 (sv) | 1991-06-19 |
| FI91180B true FI91180B (sv) | 1994-02-15 |
| FI91180C FI91180C (sv) | 1994-05-25 |
Family
ID=26660396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI912980A FI91180C (sv) | 1989-01-05 | 1991-06-19 | Prefabricerat byggrundelement |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5433049A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0454690B1 (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE119603T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU626971B2 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE68921644T2 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK166158C (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES2063727T3 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI91180C (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO302080B1 (sv) |
| RU (1) | RU2040652C1 (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE464477B (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO1990007612A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5634308A (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1997-06-03 | Doolan; Terence F. | Module combined girder and deck construction |
| US5581969A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-12-10 | Kelleher; Stephen L. | Prefabricated building element |
| US5657597A (en) | 1995-04-11 | 1997-08-19 | Environmental Building Technology, Ltd. | Building construction method |
| US6581352B1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2003-06-24 | Kamran Amirsoleymani | Concrete composite structural system |
| GB0127148D0 (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2002-01-02 | Abbey Pynford Holdings Plc | Improvements relating to foundation rafts |
| GB0202766D0 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2002-03-27 | Insuslab Ltd | Foundation |
| EP2280127A1 (en) | 2003-09-24 | 2011-02-02 | Infinity Systems AG | A thermally conducting building element, a building, and a method of erecting the building |
| SE527708C2 (sv) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-05-16 | Skanska Sverige Ab | Byggnad, grundkonstruktion för en byggnad samt förfarande för tillverkning av sådana |
| US7937901B2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2011-05-10 | Sarkkinen Douglas L | Tendon-identifying, post tensioned concrete flat plate slab and method and apparatus for constructing same |
| DE102006029804B4 (de) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-07-03 | Mea Bausysteme Gmbh | Fassadenstein zur Anordnung an einem isolierten Mauerwerk |
| US8011158B1 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2011-09-06 | Sable Developing, Inc. | Footing for support of structure such as building |
| FR2925541B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-08-02 | David Damichey | Element prefabrique pour unite d'habitation. |
| JP2011006507A (ja) * | 2009-06-23 | 2011-01-13 | Nitto Denko Corp | ポリイミド化合物およびその製法、ならびにその化合物より得られる光学フィルム・光導波路 |
| US8322092B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2012-12-04 | GS Research LLC | Geosolar temperature control construction and method thereof |
| US8595998B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2013-12-03 | GE Research LLC | Geosolar temperature control construction and method thereof |
| AT511220B1 (de) * | 2011-04-08 | 2013-01-15 | Cree Gmbh | Deckenelement zur ausbildung von gebäudedecken |
| DK2886723T3 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2017-06-19 | Gestamp Hybrid Towers S L | Ribbed foundation for superstructures and method of making the foundation. |
| DE202013102272U1 (de) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-06-06 | Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Schalungsstein zur Verbindung mit einer Betondecke |
| WO2015044533A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | SARRAIL, Jean-Luc | Dispositif formant element mural de construction |
| JP6401535B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-29 | 2018-10-10 | 株式会社熊谷組 | 基礎の構築に用いられるプレキャストコンクリート部材 |
| US20170156305A1 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-08 | Tony Hicks | Insulating Device for Building Foundation Slab |
| CN106759450A (zh) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 中国能源建设集团浙江省电力设计院有限公司 | 一种全电缆出线一体式gis基础布置结构 |
| IES87083Y1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-12-25 | Campion Liam | Foundation |
| US11384525B2 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2022-07-12 | Consulting Engineers, Corp. | Construction and monitoring of barrier walls |
| WO2021010851A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | Mladen Milinkovic | Durable construction object made of three layered prefabricated ferocement constructive elements |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2114048A (en) * | 1933-05-10 | 1938-04-12 | American Cyanamid & Chem Corp | Precast slab with insulating insert |
| US2184464A (en) * | 1938-09-19 | 1939-12-26 | Myers Med | Wall slab |
| US2786004A (en) * | 1953-08-07 | 1957-03-19 | Leobarb Corp | Thermal insulation |
| US3759002A (en) * | 1971-06-16 | 1973-09-18 | E Cornella | Building construction of spaced panels with weather seals |
| US3845593A (en) * | 1972-09-12 | 1974-11-05 | G Zen | Lightweight concrete panel |
| US4164831A (en) * | 1977-09-21 | 1979-08-21 | Messick William E | Heat insulating and sound absorbing concrete wall panel |
| US4223502A (en) * | 1978-03-08 | 1980-09-23 | Olympian Stone Company, Inc. | Building panel with stone facing and glass fiber reinforced concrete |
| US4330969A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1982-05-25 | Quaney Patrick E | Construction panel |
| SE442654B (sv) * | 1984-06-06 | 1986-01-20 | Johnny Johansson | Prefabricerad grundbalk |
| US4602467A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1986-07-29 | Schilger Herbert K | Thin shell concrete wall panel |
-
1989
- 1989-08-17 SE SE8902760A patent/SE464477B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-20 EP EP90901070A patent/EP0454690B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-20 ES ES90901070T patent/ES2063727T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-20 AU AU48136/90A patent/AU626971B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-11-20 AT AT90901070T patent/ATE119603T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-20 DE DE68921644T patent/DE68921644T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-20 WO PCT/SE1989/000668 patent/WO1990007612A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1991
- 1991-06-11 DK DK110291A patent/DK166158C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-06-19 FI FI912980A patent/FI91180C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-04 RU SU915001226A patent/RU2040652C1/ru active
- 1991-07-05 NO NO912644A patent/NO302080B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-02-22 US US08/020,180 patent/US5433049A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1990007612A1 (en) | 1990-07-12 |
| ES2063727T1 (es) | 1995-01-16 |
| DE68921644D1 (de) | 1995-04-13 |
| FI912980A0 (sv) | 1991-06-19 |
| DK110291A (da) | 1991-07-03 |
| DK166158B (da) | 1993-03-15 |
| EP0454690B1 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
| AU4813690A (en) | 1990-08-01 |
| AU626971B2 (en) | 1992-08-13 |
| RU2040652C1 (ru) | 1995-07-25 |
| DK166158C (da) | 1995-12-27 |
| US5433049A (en) | 1995-07-18 |
| DK110291D0 (da) | 1991-06-11 |
| SE8902760L (sv) | 1990-07-06 |
| NO302080B1 (no) | 1998-01-19 |
| FI91180C (sv) | 1994-05-25 |
| NO912644D0 (no) | 1991-07-05 |
| EP0454690A1 (en) | 1991-11-06 |
| ATE119603T1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
| SE8902760D0 (sv) | 1989-08-17 |
| NO912644L (no) | 1991-07-05 |
| ES2063727T3 (es) | 1995-06-01 |
| DE68921644T2 (de) | 1995-07-06 |
| SE464477B (sv) | 1991-04-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BB | Publication of examined application | ||
| PC | Transfer of assignment of patent |
Owner name: NERGARDEN, G!RAN |
|
| MM | Patent lapsed |