FI86471B - Foerfarande foer avfallsbehandling. - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer avfallsbehandling. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI86471B FI86471B FI882473A FI882473A FI86471B FI 86471 B FI86471 B FI 86471B FI 882473 A FI882473 A FI 882473A FI 882473 A FI882473 A FI 882473A FI 86471 B FI86471 B FI 86471B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- combustion
- fuel
- fraction
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003473 refuse derived fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGBQILNBLMPPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran Chemical compound O1C2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2C2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 OGBQILNBLMPPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004827 dibenzo-1,4-dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009996 mechanical pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/50208—Biologic treatment before burning, e.g. biogas generation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Claims (5)
1. Förfarande för behandling av avfall, särskilt kcmmunalt avfall, vid vilket förfarande avfallet först förbehandlas för uppdelning av avfallet i en biofraktion och en brännfraktion ooh vid vilket biofraktionen utsätts för en biologisk avfallsbehandling och brännfraktionen bränns vid en hög temperatur, kännetecknat av att avgaserna som bildats vid förbränning av brännfraktionen (3) leds in i en efter-brännkammare (13) där som bränsle används gas som producerats av den biologiskt nedbrytbara beständsdelen (2) av avfallet.
2. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat av att som bränsle i efterbrännkammaren (13) används biogas.
3. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, kännetecknat av att bränsle inmatas i efterbrännkammarens (13) övre del.
4. Förfarande enligt patentkraven 1, 2 eller 3, känneteck nat av alt mängden av bräns)e i efterbrännkammaren (13) är ca 50 % av den gasmängd som producerats av den biologiskt nedbrytbara beständsdelen av avfallet.
5. Förfarande enligt nägot av de föregäende patentkraven, kännetecknat av att inmatningstemperaturen i efterbrännkammaren - ·* (13) ligger inom intervallet 30 - 60° C, företrädesvis 35 - 50° C.
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI882473A FI86471C (sv) | 1988-05-25 | 1988-05-25 | Förfarande för avfallsbehandling |
| DK235689A DK235689A (da) | 1988-05-25 | 1989-05-12 | Fremgangsmaade til behandling af affaldsprodukter |
| ES198989109070T ES2041370T3 (es) | 1988-05-25 | 1989-05-19 | Metodo para tratar materiales de desecho. |
| EP89109070A EP0343535B1 (en) | 1988-05-25 | 1989-05-19 | Method for treating waste materials |
| AT89109070T ATE91333T1 (de) | 1988-05-25 | 1989-05-19 | Verfahren zur abfallbehandlung. |
| DE89109070T DE68907442T2 (de) | 1988-05-25 | 1989-05-19 | Verfahren zur Abfallbehandlung. |
| US07/356,224 US4934285A (en) | 1988-05-25 | 1989-05-24 | Method for treating waste materials |
| CA000600545A CA1331891C (en) | 1988-05-25 | 1989-05-24 | Method for treating waste materials |
| JP1130294A JPH0217988A (ja) | 1988-05-25 | 1989-05-25 | 廃物処理方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI882473 | 1988-05-25 | ||
| FI882473A FI86471C (sv) | 1988-05-25 | 1988-05-25 | Förfarande för avfallsbehandling |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI882473A0 FI882473A0 (fi) | 1988-05-25 |
| FI882473A7 FI882473A7 (fi) | 1989-11-26 |
| FI86471B true FI86471B (fi) | 1992-05-15 |
| FI86471C FI86471C (sv) | 1992-08-25 |
Family
ID=8526520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI882473A FI86471C (sv) | 1988-05-25 | 1988-05-25 | Förfarande för avfallsbehandling |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4934285A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0343535B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPH0217988A (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE91333T1 (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1331891C (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE68907442T2 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK235689A (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES2041370T3 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI86471C (sv) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3633699A1 (de) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-04-14 | Still Carl Gmbh Co Kg | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von kontaminierter erde |
| AT401022B (de) * | 1993-09-10 | 1996-05-28 | Ruef Geraetebau Gmbh | Verfahren zur erzeugung von biogas und kompost und einrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| US5558686A (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1996-09-24 | Alpha-Omega Energia, Inc. | Method for making a fuel product |
| US5626088A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-05-06 | Foster Wheeler Energia Oy | Method and apparatus for utilizing biofuel or waste material in energy production |
| US5844008A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1998-12-01 | Environmental Technology Associates | Process for treating municipal solid waste |
| CA2226022C (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2003-10-07 | Gilles Beaulieu | Odor-free composting method and installation |
| FR2778111B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-30 | 2000-06-16 | Sarp Ind | Procede de traitement thermique de fluide liquide |
| US6692544B1 (en) | 2000-04-12 | 2004-02-17 | Ecosystems Projects, Llc | Municipal waste briquetting system and method of filling land |
| DE10044687A1 (de) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-21 | Umweltschutz Nord Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwertung von Abfall |
| ATE244854T1 (de) * | 2001-04-17 | 2003-07-15 | Suedfleisch Gmbh | Verfahren der energieversorgung eines schlachtbetriebs |
| DE102008064321A1 (de) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-04-01 | Ecoenergy Gesellschaft Für Energie- Und Umwelttechnik Mbh | Externe Frischluftvorwärmung bei Feststofffeuerungen |
| AT513503B1 (de) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-05-15 | Andritz Energy & Environment Gmbh | Verbrennungsanlage |
| DE102016001526A1 (de) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-10 | Qirui Huang | Eine Systemlösung und Anlage zur Abfallbehandlung der Krankenhaus-Abfälle (Reststoff, Abwasser und Abgas) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH534010A (fr) * | 1970-10-06 | 1973-02-28 | Boyer Jean Jacques | Procédé de traitement des ordures ménagères et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| US3848549A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1974-11-19 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Two-stage smokeless incinerator with fluidized bed first stage |
| DE2548760C2 (de) * | 1975-10-31 | 1977-12-29 | Goergen, Fritz-Aurel, Dr., Cologny (Schweiz) | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung und Verbrennung von Abfällen |
| US4437419A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-03-20 | Pyro-Gen Corp. | Incinerator |
| AT385686B (de) * | 1984-10-04 | 1988-05-10 | Voest Alpine Ag | Einrichtung zur entsorgung von abfaellen |
| DE3546431A1 (de) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-29 | Gerhard Meyer | Gebaeude, genannt sortier-, verarbeitungs- und versandgebaeude, zur weiterverwertung von vorsortiert angelieferten und von sonstig angelieferten abfaellen aus privat- und gewerbehaushalten |
| DE3545679A1 (de) * | 1985-12-21 | 1987-06-25 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Verfahren zur entsorgung der organischen hausmuellfraktion |
| US4665841A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-05-19 | Kish Charles A | Process and apparatus for treating municipal trash |
| US4750437A (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1988-06-14 | Waste Recovery, Inc. | Method for disposal of waste materials by incineration |
-
1988
- 1988-05-25 FI FI882473A patent/FI86471C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-05-12 DK DK235689A patent/DK235689A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-05-19 AT AT89109070T patent/ATE91333T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-19 EP EP89109070A patent/EP0343535B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-19 ES ES198989109070T patent/ES2041370T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-19 DE DE89109070T patent/DE68907442T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-24 US US07/356,224 patent/US4934285A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-24 CA CA000600545A patent/CA1331891C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-25 JP JP1130294A patent/JPH0217988A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK235689A (da) | 1989-11-26 |
| DE68907442T2 (de) | 1993-10-28 |
| JPH0217988A (ja) | 1990-01-22 |
| FI882473A7 (fi) | 1989-11-26 |
| EP0343535B1 (en) | 1993-07-07 |
| US4934285A (en) | 1990-06-19 |
| EP0343535A2 (en) | 1989-11-29 |
| FI882473A0 (fi) | 1988-05-25 |
| EP0343535A3 (en) | 1990-09-05 |
| DK235689D0 (da) | 1989-05-12 |
| ES2041370T3 (es) | 1993-11-16 |
| ATE91333T1 (de) | 1993-07-15 |
| CA1331891C (en) | 1994-09-06 |
| FI86471C (sv) | 1992-08-25 |
| DE68907442D1 (de) | 1993-08-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Patent granted |
Owner name: OUTOKUMPU OY |
|
| MA | Patent expired |