FI85397B - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av papper och kartong. - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av papper och kartong. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI85397B FI85397B FI864294A FI864294A FI85397B FI 85397 B FI85397 B FI 85397B FI 864294 A FI864294 A FI 864294A FI 864294 A FI864294 A FI 864294A FI 85397 B FI85397 B FI 85397B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- acrylamide
- stock
- weight
- polyelectrolyte
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical class O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 amine salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003118 cationic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 5
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YRXUQBAAJPLUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YRXUQBAAJPLUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZFIGURLAJSLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C=CN1CC=CC=C1 OZFIGURLAJSLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXVJQEGYAYABRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4,5-dihydroimidazole Chemical class C=CN1CCN=C1 HXVJQEGYAYABRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- SEQRDAAUNCRFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichlorobutane Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)Cl SEQRDAAUNCRFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDSAXHBDVIUOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methyl-4,5-dihydroimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NCCN1C=C VDSAXHBDVIUOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHGFCVQWMDIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C=C BDHGFCVQWMDIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTYSZXSJAZVKKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1-ethenyl-4,5-dihydroimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1CCN=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 UTYSZXSJAZVKKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031260 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000638510 Homo sapiens Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical group NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007644 letterpress printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
- D21H17/375—Poly(meth)acrylamide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
- D21H17/455—Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/55—Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/56—Polyamines; Polyimines; Polyester-imides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/76—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by choice of auxiliary compounds which are added separately from at least one other compound, e.g. to improve the incorporation of the latter or to obtain an enhanced combined effect
- D21H23/765—Addition of all compounds to the pulp
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
Claims (5)
1. Förfarande för framställning av papper och kar-tong genom att pä viran avvattna pappersmassa, som inne-5 häller hentoni t och polyelektrolyt, känneteck-n a t därav, att man till en vattenhaltig mä Id med en massakoncentration av 2,5 - 5 vikt-%, beräknat pä torr pappersmassa, a) sätter 0,1 - 2 vikt-% aktiverad bentonit och 10 sedan inställer mäldens massakoncentration tili 0,3-2 vikt-% genom utspädning med vatten, b) tillsätter 0,01 - 0,1 vikt-% katjonisk poly-elektrolyt med en laddningstäthet av minst 4 mval per 1 g polyelektrolyt (mätt vid ett pH av 4,5), läter den blan- 15 das med mälden och efter intim omröring c) doserar i mälden 0,003 - 0,03 vikt-% av en högmolekylär homopolymer, som baserar sig pä akrylamid eller metakrylamid, en högmolekylär katjonisk kopolymer, som baserar sig pä akrylamid eller metakrylamid och som har en 20 laddningstäthet av högst 3,5 mval per 1 g polyelektrolyt (mätt vid ett pH av 4,5) eller en högmolekylär, anjoniskt modifierad kopolymer av akrylamid eller metakrylamid, blandar den med pappersmassan och avvattnar den sä erhäll-na mälden pä viran. 25
2. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n n e - tecknat därav, att som komponent b) används poly-etyleniminer, vattenhaltiga, tvärbundna kondensationspro-dukter, som innehäller genom kondensering förbunden ety-lenimin och som baserar sig pä polyamidoaminer, polyami-30 doaminer, polyeteraminer, polyvinylaminer, polydiallylam-moniumklorid och/eller minst 10 mol-% av hydrolyserade poly-N-vinylformamider.
3. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n n e -tecknat därav, att som komponent c) används homo-35 polymerer av akrylamid och metakrylamid med en genom-snittlig massamolekylvikt av 1 000 000 - 20 000 000. u B5397
4. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, känne-t e c k n a t därav, att som komponent c) används bland-polymerer av akrylamid ooh minst en anjonisk monomer, som valts bland etyleniskt omättade C3-C5-karboxylsyror, vi- 5 nylsulfonsyra, akrylamidopropansulfonsyror och/eller alkali-, ammonium- eller aminsalter därav.
5. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, känne-t e c k n a t därav, att som komponent c) används bland-polymerer av akrylamid och minst en katjonisk monomer, som 10 valts bland di-C1-C2-alkylamino-C2-C6-alkyl(met)akrylater, di-Cj-C^-alkylamino-Cj-Cg-alkylimet )akrylamider ,N-vinylimi-dazoler, N-vinylpyridiner och N-vinylimidazoler, valfritt i kvaterniserad form eller i form av salter, samt diallyldi-C1-C2-alkylammoniumhalogenider. 15
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853541163 DE3541163A1 (de) | 1985-11-21 | 1985-11-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung von papier und karton |
| DE3541163 | 1985-11-21 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI864294A0 FI864294A0 (fi) | 1986-10-23 |
| FI864294L FI864294L (fi) | 1987-05-22 |
| FI85397B true FI85397B (fi) | 1991-12-31 |
| FI85397C FI85397C (sv) | 1992-04-10 |
Family
ID=6286467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI864294A FI85397C (sv) | 1985-11-21 | 1986-10-23 | Förfarande för framställning av papper och kartong |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4749444A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0223223B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS62125098A (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE50814T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU578404B2 (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1278403C (sv) |
| DE (2) | DE3541163A1 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI85397C (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO168593C (sv) |
| NZ (1) | NZ217951A (sv) |
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| US4964955A (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-10-23 | Cyprus Mines Corporation | Method of reducing pitch in pulping and papermaking operations |
| ES2053980T5 (es) * | 1988-03-28 | 2000-12-16 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Fabricacion de papel y carton. |
| US5071512A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1991-12-10 | Delta Chemicals, Inc. | Paper making using hectorite and cationic starch |
| GB8828899D0 (en) * | 1988-12-10 | 1989-01-18 | Laporte Industries Ltd | Paper & paperboard |
| JPH0345799A (ja) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-02-27 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 紙の製造方法 |
| US5178730A (en) * | 1990-06-12 | 1993-01-12 | Delta Chemicals | Paper making |
| US5032227A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1991-07-16 | Vinings Industries Inc. | Production of paper or paperboard |
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| EP3260597B1 (de) | 2016-06-22 | 2019-06-05 | Buchmann Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Mehrlagiges faserstofferzeugnis mit einer inhibierten migrationsrate von aromatischen oder gesättigten kohlenwasserstoffen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| CN111440324B (zh) * | 2020-04-16 | 2022-04-15 | 浙江传化华洋化工有限公司 | 一种聚酰胺多胺-聚醚胺粘缸剂的制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2795545A (en) * | 1953-04-14 | 1957-06-11 | Monsanto Chemicals | Organic materials |
| US3052595A (en) * | 1955-05-11 | 1962-09-04 | Dow Chemical Co | Method for increasing filler retention in paper |
| US3021257A (en) * | 1958-07-31 | 1962-02-13 | American Cyanamid Co | Paper containing pigment or filler |
| DE2262906A1 (de) * | 1972-03-30 | 1973-10-11 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserung der entwaesserungsbeschleunigenden eigenschaften von polyamidaminen, polyaetheraminen und polyaethyleniminen in cellulosefasersuspensionen |
| DE3065576D1 (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1983-12-22 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Production of paper and paper board |
-
1985
- 1985-11-21 DE DE19853541163 patent/DE3541163A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-10-15 NZ NZ217951A patent/NZ217951A/xx unknown
- 1986-10-16 AU AU63977/86A patent/AU578404B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-10-16 CA CA000520637A patent/CA1278403C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-20 US US06/920,604 patent/US4749444A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-23 FI FI864294A patent/FI85397C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-17 EP EP86115915A patent/EP0223223B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-17 AT AT86115915T patent/ATE50814T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-17 DE DE8686115915T patent/DE3669336D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-18 JP JP61273079A patent/JPS62125098A/ja active Granted
- 1986-11-20 NO NO864644A patent/NO168593C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI85397C (sv) | 1992-04-10 |
| EP0223223B1 (de) | 1990-03-07 |
| JPH0159399B2 (sv) | 1989-12-18 |
| NO864644L (no) | 1987-05-22 |
| DE3541163A1 (de) | 1987-05-27 |
| EP0223223A1 (de) | 1987-05-27 |
| FI864294L (fi) | 1987-05-22 |
| DE3669336D1 (de) | 1990-04-12 |
| US4749444A (en) | 1988-06-07 |
| CA1278403C (en) | 1991-01-02 |
| AU578404B2 (en) | 1988-10-20 |
| ATE50814T1 (de) | 1990-03-15 |
| FI864294A0 (fi) | 1986-10-23 |
| NO168593B (no) | 1991-12-02 |
| NO864644D0 (no) | 1986-11-20 |
| NZ217951A (en) | 1988-10-28 |
| NO168593C (no) | 1992-03-11 |
| AU6397786A (en) | 1987-05-28 |
| JPS62125098A (ja) | 1987-06-06 |
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