FI69172C - Foerfarande foer foerstaerkning av markunderlag - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer foerstaerkning av markunderlag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI69172C FI69172C FI812355A FI812355A FI69172C FI 69172 C FI69172 C FI 69172C FI 812355 A FI812355 A FI 812355A FI 812355 A FI812355 A FI 812355A FI 69172 C FI69172 C FI 69172C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- concrete
- soil
- reinforcement
- fly ash
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIGMQBGOBXVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=O.C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12 Chemical class C=O.C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12 NBIGMQBGOBXVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 101100002917 Caenorhabditis elegans ash-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CBYZIWCZNMOEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene Chemical class O=C.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 CBYZIWCZNMOEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxy carbon acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/30—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and other binders, e.g. synthetic material, i.e. resin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/04—Foundations produced by soil stabilisation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/06—Methods or arrangements for protecting foundations from destructive influences of moisture, frost or vibration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S106/00—Compositions: coating or plastic
- Y10S106/01—Fly ash
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S106/00—Compositions: coating or plastic
- Y10S106/90—Soil stabilization
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Stereophonic System (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3028670 | 1980-07-29 | ||
| DE3028670 | 1980-07-29 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI812355L FI812355L (fi) | 1982-01-30 |
| FI69172B FI69172B (fi) | 1985-08-30 |
| FI69172C true FI69172C (fi) | 1985-12-10 |
Family
ID=6108340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI812355A FI69172C (fi) | 1980-07-29 | 1981-07-28 | Foerfarande foer foerstaerkning av markunderlag |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4436556A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0045026B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS5755987A (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE11312T1 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1175646A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3168301D1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK337381A (da) |
| FI (1) | FI69172C (da) |
| IE (1) | IE51969B1 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO156758C (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA815232B (da) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58187484A (ja) * | 1982-04-27 | 1983-11-01 | Moritani Shokai:Kk | 粉末グラウト材 |
| JPS60170688A (ja) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-09-04 | Kajima Corp | 地盤改良材 |
| JPS61191550A (ja) * | 1985-02-19 | 1986-08-26 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 速硬性無収縮グラウト材 |
| JPS61281191A (ja) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-12-11 | Asahi Kosan Kk | 土壌改良材 |
| EP0338039B1 (de) * | 1987-08-20 | 1992-12-02 | Jost-Ulrich Kügler | Verfahren zum abdichten von bodenformationen, insbesondere zur herstellung von deponien |
| JP3172932B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-05 | 2001-06-04 | 大成建設株式会社 | 発生土を用いた水硬性組成物の製造方法 |
| SE512058E (sv) * | 1998-06-05 | 2002-04-16 | Vladimir Ronin | Förfarande för markstabilisering vid vägbyggnation |
| WO2000049229A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-08-24 | Resources Strategy Services Pty. Ltd. | Unsealed or a sealed base, methods of producing the base and base compositions |
| AU769470B2 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2004-01-29 | Wesco Technologies Pty Limited | Unsealed or a sealed base, methods of producing the base and base compositions |
| US6859732B2 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2005-02-22 | Philip A. Tritico | Methods in the engineering design and construction of earthen fills |
| US7110884B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2006-09-19 | Earthworks Solutions, Inc. | Methods in the engineering design and construction of earthen fills |
| WO2001088529A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Industry Advocates, Inc. | Monitoring fill soil via compactor rolling resistance |
| US20120078515A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2012-03-29 | Earthwork Solutions, Llc | Engineering design and construction of earthen fills |
| DE102014006246A1 (de) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | A&B Ingenieurconsult Gmbh | Hydraulisches Füllmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung fugenloser hydraulisch gebundener Tragschichten aus grobkörnigen Hartgesteinsbaustoffen für hochbelastete Verkehrs-, Park- und Abstellflächen |
| DE102017104084A1 (de) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Markus Walter Lehner | Polymermodifizierte Bodenstabilisierung |
| CN110158370B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-09-25 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | 时速200~250km/h有砟轨道粗粒盐渍土路堤结构及构筑方法 |
| CN110158368B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-09-25 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | 时速250~350km/h无砟轨道粗粒盐渍土路堤结构及构筑方法 |
| CN110158369B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-09-25 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | 时速300~350km/h有砟轨道粗粒盐渍土路堤结构及构筑方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE895461C (de) * | 1951-12-01 | 1953-11-02 | Friedrich Dr-Ing Reinhold | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauteilen des Ingenieurbaues, insbesondere von Strassendecken, aus einem dem bekannten Zementbeton aehnlichen Baustoff |
| JPS5115856B2 (da) | 1971-12-25 | 1976-05-20 | ||
| US4116705A (en) | 1973-06-01 | 1978-09-26 | Stablex Ag | Detoxification |
| DE2423068A1 (de) * | 1974-05-13 | 1975-11-27 | Kropfhammer Georg Dr Ing | Kostensparender fahrbahnaufbau fuer verkehrswege aller art mit waermedaemmender, amplitudendaempfender und phasenverschiebender wirkung |
| DE2501312A1 (de) * | 1975-01-15 | 1976-07-22 | Thiele Heinrich | Verfahren zur verbesserung der tragfaehigkeit und frostbestaendigkeit einer kohlen- und muellasche enthaltenden, fuer verkehrswege und sonstige schuettungen geeigneten masse |
| JPS52144109A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1977-12-01 | Yuuichirou Takahashi | Method of and apparatus for improving soft and sticky subsoil by impregnating subsoil with liquid mainl6y comprising cement milk |
| FR2359801A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-28 | 1978-02-24 | Freyssinet Int Stup | Procede de preparation d'un coulis de ciment a prise retardee |
| JPS5316409A (en) | 1976-07-29 | 1978-02-15 | Shiyoukichi Kojima | Composition for hardening soil |
| JPS5319614A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1978-02-23 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Grout cement |
| JPS5542250A (en) | 1978-09-21 | 1980-03-25 | Osaka Cement | Swelling solidifying material |
| JPS6015005B2 (ja) * | 1978-09-29 | 1985-04-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 光起電力型赤外線検知素子 |
| GB2033368B (en) | 1978-11-08 | 1982-09-08 | Leigh Interests Ltd | Treatment of waste |
| JPS55102677A (en) | 1979-01-29 | 1980-08-06 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Improvement in strength of hydrous soft ground |
| US4225359A (en) | 1979-04-27 | 1980-09-30 | Schneider Gordon L | Acidic earthen cemented compositions for building materials and process |
| JPS5817556B2 (ja) | 1979-12-29 | 1983-04-07 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 悪臭を持つ含水軟弱土の脱臭強度増加方法 |
-
1981
- 1981-07-20 DE DE8181105667T patent/DE3168301D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-20 AT AT81105667T patent/ATE11312T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-20 EP EP81105667A patent/EP0045026B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-24 US US06/286,678 patent/US4436556A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-07-28 NO NO812582A patent/NO156758C/no unknown
- 1981-07-28 FI FI812355A patent/FI69172C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-28 DK DK337381A patent/DK337381A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-07-29 ZA ZA815232A patent/ZA815232B/xx unknown
- 1981-07-29 IE IE1731/81A patent/IE51969B1/en unknown
- 1981-07-29 JP JP56117901A patent/JPS5755987A/ja active Pending
- 1981-07-29 CA CA000382738A patent/CA1175646A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE11312T1 (de) | 1985-02-15 |
| NO156758B (no) | 1987-08-10 |
| IE51969B1 (en) | 1987-05-13 |
| FI812355L (fi) | 1982-01-30 |
| DE3168301D1 (en) | 1985-02-28 |
| NO156758C (no) | 1987-11-18 |
| US4436556A (en) | 1984-03-13 |
| NO812582L (no) | 1982-02-01 |
| JPS5755987A (en) | 1982-04-03 |
| IE811731L (en) | 1982-01-29 |
| FI69172B (fi) | 1985-08-30 |
| EP0045026B1 (de) | 1985-01-16 |
| DK337381A (da) | 1982-01-30 |
| ZA815232B (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| EP0045026A1 (de) | 1982-02-03 |
| CA1175646A (en) | 1984-10-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: BECKER BAU GMBH & CO. KG |