FI61528C - Tvaopolig elektrod - Google Patents
Tvaopolig elektrod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI61528C FI61528C FI780467A FI780467A FI61528C FI 61528 C FI61528 C FI 61528C FI 780467 A FI780467 A FI 780467A FI 780467 A FI780467 A FI 780467A FI 61528 C FI61528 C FI 61528C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- anode
- metal
- titanium
- welded
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 8
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 alkali metal chlorates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002165 CarbonCast Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1550177 | 1977-02-17 | ||
| JP1550177A JPS5413473A (en) | 1977-02-17 | 1977-02-17 | Double polar electrode |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI780467A7 FI780467A7 (fi) | 1978-08-18 |
| FI61528B FI61528B (fi) | 1982-04-30 |
| FI61528C true FI61528C (fi) | 1982-08-10 |
Family
ID=11890546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI780467A FI61528C (fi) | 1977-02-17 | 1978-02-13 | Tvaopolig elektrod |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4116805A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5413473A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT352148B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU514277B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE863976A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7800924A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1110202A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH632014A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2806645C2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK70078A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES467062A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI61528C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2381114A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1547554A (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN148348B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1101791B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7801488A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO149591C (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ186497A (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT67665B (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE427675B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4194670A (en) * | 1977-08-24 | 1980-03-25 | Chlorine Engineers Corp., Ltd. | Method of making a bipolar electrode |
| JPS55106324A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1980-08-15 | Daihen Corp | Colorimetric display unit |
| JPS55106325A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1980-08-15 | Daihen Corp | Colorimetric display unit |
| IT1163737B (it) * | 1979-11-29 | 1987-04-08 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Elettrolizzatore bipolare comprendente mezzi per generare la ricircolazione interna dell'elettrolita e procedimento di elettrolisi |
| US4339323A (en) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-07-13 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bipolar electrolyzer element |
| US4450060A (en) * | 1980-11-18 | 1984-05-22 | Ernesto Gonzalez | Bipolar electrolytic cell |
| US4354916A (en) * | 1981-05-04 | 1982-10-19 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | High current density electrical contact device |
| US4402809A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-09-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bipolar electrolyzer |
| EP0075401A3 (fr) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-06-15 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrolyseur bipolaire |
| US4414088A (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-11-08 | Erco Industries Limited | Chlorate cell system |
| GB2107662B (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1985-04-24 | Morganite Elect Carbon | Electric traction current-collector |
| DE3239535C2 (de) | 1982-10-26 | 1987-02-05 | Heraeus Elektroden GmbH, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer bipolaren Elektrode |
| US4568434A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1986-02-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Unitary central cell element for filter press electrolysis cell structure employing a zero gap configuration and process utilizing said cell |
| US4581114A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1986-04-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of making a unitary central cell structural element for both monopolar and bipolar filter press type electrolysis cell structural units |
| US4488946A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-12-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Unitary central cell element for filter press electrolysis cell structure and use thereof in the electrolysis of sodium chloride |
| US4673479A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1987-06-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Fabricated electrochemical cell |
| US4560452A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1985-12-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Unitary central cell element for depolarized, filter press electrolysis cells and process using said element |
| DE3420483A1 (de) * | 1984-06-01 | 1985-12-05 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Bipolarer elektrolyseapparat mit gasdiffusionskathode |
| EP0185270A1 (fr) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-06-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément unitaire de transmission de courant électrique pour un assemblage de cellules électrochimiques du type filtre-presse monopolaire ou bipolaire |
| US4654136A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1987-03-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Monopolar or bipolar electrochemical terminal unit having a novel electric current transmission element |
| US4713162A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1987-12-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Bipolar electrolytic cell |
| IT1264802B1 (it) * | 1992-06-03 | 1996-10-10 | Tosoh Corp | Cella elettrolitica bipolare |
| US6334571B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2002-01-01 | A.R.D. Industries Ltd. | Thin interlayer friction welding |
| IT1319259B1 (it) * | 2000-10-31 | 2003-09-26 | Nora Impianti S P A Ora De Nor | Cella elettrolitica con strutture elettrodiche rinnovabili e metodoper la sostituzione delle stesse. |
| JP4133429B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-24 | 2008-08-13 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP5699296B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-12 | 2015-04-08 | 株式会社貴匠技研 | 金属材のかしめ構造及びこのかしめ構造を用いたバスバー |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR628540A (fr) * | 1926-02-05 | 1927-10-25 | électrode d'électrolyseur du type filtre presse | |
| BE793045A (fr) * | 1971-12-21 | 1973-06-20 | Rhone Progil | Electrodes bipolaires |
| BE793122A (fr) * | 1971-12-22 | 1973-06-21 | Rhone Progil | Electrodes bipolaires demontables |
| US3752757A (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1973-08-14 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Bipolar electrode seal at barrier sheet |
| US3844921A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1974-10-29 | Exxon Production Research Co | Anode containing pin-type inserts |
| US3875042A (en) * | 1973-05-24 | 1975-04-01 | Anaconda Co | Electrode and method |
| SE377140B (fr) * | 1973-08-20 | 1975-06-23 | Kema Nord Ab | |
| US3915833A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1975-10-28 | Steven A Michalek | Electrolytic cell with improved bipolar electrode connection |
| US3970539A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-07-20 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | End connector for filter press cell |
| US4017375A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-04-12 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Bipolar electrode for an electrolytic cell |
| US4059216A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1977-11-22 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Metal laminate strip construction of bipolar electrode backplates |
-
1977
- 1977-02-17 JP JP1550177A patent/JPS5413473A/ja active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-02-09 NL NL7801488A patent/NL7801488A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-02-10 GB GB5390/78A patent/GB1547554A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-13 FI FI780467A patent/FI61528C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-14 CA CA297,117A patent/CA1110202A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-02-15 BE BE185183A patent/BE863976A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-15 IT IT48049/78A patent/IT1101791B/it active
- 1978-02-15 US US05/878,100 patent/US4116805A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-02-16 IN IN176/CAL/78A patent/IN148348B/en unknown
- 1978-02-16 DE DE2806645A patent/DE2806645C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-02-16 NZ NZ186497A patent/NZ186497A/xx unknown
- 1978-02-16 AU AU33352/78A patent/AU514277B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-16 ES ES467062A patent/ES467062A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-02-16 BR BR7800924A patent/BR7800924A/pt unknown
- 1978-02-16 NO NO780537A patent/NO149591C/no unknown
- 1978-02-16 DK DK70078A patent/DK70078A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-02-16 SE SE7801818A patent/SE427675B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-16 PT PT67665A patent/PT67665B/pt unknown
- 1978-02-17 AT AT116078A patent/AT352148B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-17 FR FR7804610A patent/FR2381114A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-02-17 CH CH178178A patent/CH632014A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES467062A1 (es) | 1978-11-01 |
| NO149591C (no) | 1984-05-16 |
| FR2381114B1 (fr) | 1980-10-31 |
| JPS5413473A (en) | 1979-01-31 |
| SE7801818L (sv) | 1978-08-18 |
| NO149591B (no) | 1984-02-06 |
| NO780537L (no) | 1978-08-18 |
| FR2381114A1 (fr) | 1978-09-15 |
| NZ186497A (en) | 1979-06-08 |
| GB1547554A (en) | 1979-06-20 |
| CA1110202A (fr) | 1981-10-06 |
| DE2806645C2 (de) | 1983-09-01 |
| US4116805A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
| FI780467A7 (fi) | 1978-08-18 |
| IN148348B (fr) | 1981-01-24 |
| SE427675B (sv) | 1983-04-25 |
| BR7800924A (pt) | 1978-11-28 |
| PT67665B (en) | 1979-07-20 |
| NL7801488A (nl) | 1978-08-21 |
| JPS5745316B2 (fr) | 1982-09-27 |
| PT67665A (en) | 1978-03-01 |
| DK70078A (da) | 1978-08-18 |
| AT352148B (de) | 1979-09-10 |
| BE863976A (fr) | 1978-05-29 |
| IT1101791B (it) | 1985-10-07 |
| FI61528B (fi) | 1982-04-30 |
| CH632014A5 (de) | 1982-09-15 |
| IT7848049A0 (it) | 1978-02-15 |
| AU3335278A (en) | 1979-08-23 |
| ATA116078A (de) | 1979-02-15 |
| DE2806645A1 (de) | 1978-08-24 |
| AU514277B2 (en) | 1981-01-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: CHLORINE ENGINEERS CORP., LTD. |