FI60469C - Blykloridelektrod foer havsvattenbatteri - Google Patents
Blykloridelektrod foer havsvattenbatteri Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI60469C FI60469C FI760427A FI760427A FI60469C FI 60469 C FI60469 C FI 60469C FI 760427 A FI760427 A FI 760427A FI 760427 A FI760427 A FI 760427A FI 60469 C FI60469 C FI 60469C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- battery
- weight
- cathode
- chloride
- Prior art date
Links
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 polyfluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical group O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical class C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/06—Electrodes for primary cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55295075 | 1975-02-25 | ||
| US05/552,950 US3943004A (en) | 1975-02-25 | 1975-02-25 | Lead chloride electrode for seawater battery |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI760427A7 FI760427A7 (cs) | 1976-08-26 |
| FI60469B FI60469B (fi) | 1981-09-30 |
| FI60469C true FI60469C (fi) | 1982-01-11 |
Family
ID=24207496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI760427A FI60469C (fi) | 1975-02-25 | 1976-02-20 | Blykloridelektrod foer havsvattenbatteri |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3943004A (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS51132431A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1025518A (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI60469C (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2302597A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1494718A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1053894B (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO141913C (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE411276B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4021597A (en) * | 1976-01-28 | 1977-05-03 | Globe-Union Inc. | Sea water battery with a lead chloride cathode and method of making the same |
| US4262069A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1981-04-14 | Sparton Corporation | Lead chloride battery plate |
| US4338978A (en) * | 1980-03-17 | 1982-07-13 | Sparton Corporation | Lead chloride battery plate |
| US4722876A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-02-02 | Hummel Roger L | Liquid activated battery |
| US4822698A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1989-04-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Seawater power cell |
| JPH0815081B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-19 | 1996-02-14 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池用極板の製造法 |
| US5665487A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-09-09 | Sartech Systems, Inc. | Water-acivated storage battery |
| US7066970B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2006-06-27 | The Gillette Company | Electrochemical cells |
| WO2006001788A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-01-05 | The Gillette Company | Electrochemical cells |
| US8323595B1 (en) * | 2011-09-03 | 2012-12-04 | Toxco, Inc. | Recovery of high purity lead oxide from lead acid battery paste |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2597452A (en) * | 1948-11-20 | 1952-05-20 | Burgess Battery Co | Primary cell |
| US3468710A (en) * | 1966-02-16 | 1969-09-23 | Nuclear Research Associates | Sea water battery |
| US3481790A (en) * | 1967-08-29 | 1969-12-02 | Esb Inc | Seawater reserve battery having magnesium anode and lead dioxide-graphite fabric cathode |
| US3785871A (en) * | 1972-07-10 | 1974-01-15 | M Ichikawa | Brine battery |
-
1975
- 1975-02-25 US US05/552,950 patent/US3943004A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-12-16 CA CA241,835A patent/CA1025518A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-01-26 GB GB2851/76A patent/GB1494718A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-06 JP JP51012182A patent/JPS51132431A/ja active Pending
- 1976-02-20 SE SE7602057A patent/SE411276B/xx unknown
- 1976-02-20 FI FI760427A patent/FI60469C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-23 NO NO760584A patent/NO141913C/no unknown
- 1976-02-24 IT IT48247/76A patent/IT1053894B/it active
- 1976-02-24 FR FR7605063A patent/FR2302597A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI60469B (fi) | 1981-09-30 |
| NO760584L (cs) | 1976-08-26 |
| FR2302597B1 (cs) | 1979-08-24 |
| SE411276B (sv) | 1979-12-10 |
| FR2302597A1 (fr) | 1976-09-24 |
| FI760427A7 (cs) | 1976-08-26 |
| CA1025518A (en) | 1978-01-31 |
| NO141913B (no) | 1980-02-18 |
| SE7602057L (sv) | 1976-08-26 |
| NO141913C (no) | 1980-06-04 |
| GB1494718A (en) | 1977-12-14 |
| JPS51132431A (en) | 1976-11-17 |
| IT1053894B (it) | 1981-10-10 |
| US3943004A (en) | 1976-03-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: ESB INCORPORATED |