FI60228C - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av jetbraensle - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av jetbraensle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI60228C FI60228C FI2313/72A FI231372A FI60228C FI 60228 C FI60228 C FI 60228C FI 2313/72 A FI2313/72 A FI 2313/72A FI 231372 A FI231372 A FI 231372A FI 60228 C FI60228 C FI 60228C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- reaction zone
- process according
- mixture
- zone
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- -1 ethylene-propylene-butene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/08—Jet fuel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17743971A | 1971-09-02 | 1971-09-02 | |
| US17743971 | 1971-09-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI60228B FI60228B (fi) | 1981-08-31 |
| FI60228C true FI60228C (fi) | 1981-12-10 |
Family
ID=22648594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI2313/72A FI60228C (fi) | 1971-09-02 | 1972-08-21 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av jetbraensle |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3775291A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5418281B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU469396B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA981201A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2242330A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES406278A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI60228C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2151058B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1401515A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT962256B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL176582C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1042021A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1978-11-07 | Universite D'ottawa/ University Of Ottawa | Method and apparatus for carrying out hydro-genation reactions |
| US5183556A (en) * | 1991-03-13 | 1993-02-02 | Abb Lummus Crest Inc. | Production of diesel fuel by hydrogenation of a diesel feed |
| US6296757B1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2001-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| US5689031A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1997-11-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
| US5888376A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1999-03-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Conversion of fischer-tropsch light oil to jet fuel by countercurrent processing |
| US5906728A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1999-05-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for increased olefin yields from heavy feedstocks |
| US5942197A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1999-08-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Countercurrent reactor |
| US5766274A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
| DE19719833A1 (de) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen Gasphasenhydrierung von Olefinen |
| US5882505A (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1999-03-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Conversion of fisher-tropsch waxes to lubricants by countercurrent processing |
| US6495029B1 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 2002-12-17 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Countercurrent desulfurization process for refractory organosulfur heterocycles |
| US5928497A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-07-27 | Exxon Chemical Pateuts Inc | Heteroatom removal through countercurrent sorption |
| CA2243267C (en) | 1997-09-26 | 2003-12-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Countercurrent reactor with interstage stripping of nh3 and h2s in gas/liquid contacting zones |
| US6623621B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2003-09-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Control of flooding in a countercurrent flow reactor by use of temperature of liquid product stream |
| US6569314B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2003-05-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Countercurrent hydroprocessing with trickle bed processing of vapor product stream |
| US6497810B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2002-12-24 | Larry L. Laccino | Countercurrent hydroprocessing with feedstream quench to control temperature |
| US6579443B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2003-06-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Countercurrent hydroprocessing with treatment of feedstream to remove particulates and foulant precursors |
| US6835301B1 (en) | 1998-12-08 | 2004-12-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Production of low sulfur/low aromatics distillates |
| US6514403B1 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2003-02-04 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Hydrocracking of vacuum gas and other oils using a cocurrent/countercurrent reaction system and a post-treatment reactive distillation system |
| US7247235B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-07-24 | Abb Lummus Global Inc, | Hydrogenation of middle distillate using a counter-current reactor |
| DE102004021423A1 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-12-01 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Ermittlung der Leistungsfähigkeit eines Wärmetauschers |
| US7892418B2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2011-02-22 | Oil Tech SARL | Process for producing low sulfur and high cetane number petroleum fuel |
| EP2792729A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-22 | XTLgroup bv | Process for hydroprocessing a liquid feed comprising hydrocarbons into fuel components |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3125503A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Preparation of a jet fuel | ||
| US2952626A (en) * | 1957-08-05 | 1960-09-13 | Union Oil Co | Mixed-phase hydrofining of hydrocarbon oils |
| US3147210A (en) * | 1962-03-19 | 1964-09-01 | Union Oil Co | Two stage hydrogenation process |
| US3450784A (en) * | 1966-09-22 | 1969-06-17 | Lummus Co | Hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane |
| US3527693A (en) * | 1968-09-06 | 1970-09-08 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Process for making jet fuel |
| US3594307A (en) * | 1969-02-14 | 1971-07-20 | Sun Oil Co | Production of high quality jet fuels by two-stage hydrogenation |
| US3493491A (en) * | 1969-05-21 | 1970-02-03 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Blending hydrogenated fractions to make a jet fuel |
-
1971
- 1971-09-02 US US00177439A patent/US3775291A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-08-15 CA CA149,450A patent/CA981201A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-16 AU AU45634/72A patent/AU469396B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-21 FI FI2313/72A patent/FI60228C/fi active
- 1972-08-23 JP JP8441372A patent/JPS5418281B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-08-28 IT IT52398/72A patent/IT962256B/it active
- 1972-08-29 DE DE2242330A patent/DE2242330A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-08-31 FR FR7230997A patent/FR2151058B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-08-31 GB GB4048172A patent/GB1401515A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-01 ES ES406278A patent/ES406278A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-09-01 NL NLAANVRAGE7211961,A patent/NL176582C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA981201A (en) | 1976-01-06 |
| NL176582C (nl) | 1985-05-01 |
| FR2151058B1 (enExample) | 1976-08-13 |
| FR2151058A1 (enExample) | 1973-04-13 |
| GB1401515A (en) | 1975-07-16 |
| NL7211961A (enExample) | 1973-03-06 |
| US3775291A (en) | 1973-11-27 |
| JPS5418281B2 (enExample) | 1979-07-06 |
| IT962256B (it) | 1973-12-20 |
| ES406278A1 (es) | 1975-09-16 |
| AU4563472A (en) | 1974-02-21 |
| AU469396B2 (en) | 1976-02-12 |
| FI60228B (fi) | 1981-08-31 |
| JPS4832903A (enExample) | 1973-05-04 |
| DE2242330A1 (de) | 1973-03-08 |
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