FI57993C - Limblandning avsedd till limning av papper samt limningsfoerfarande - Google Patents
Limblandning avsedd till limning av papper samt limningsfoerfarande Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI57993C FI57993C FI751456A FI751456A FI57993C FI 57993 C FI57993 C FI 57993C FI 751456 A FI751456 A FI 751456A FI 751456 A FI751456 A FI 751456A FI 57993 C FI57993 C FI 57993C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- sizing
- emulsion
- parts
- alkyl
- pulp
- Prior art date
Links
- 101100148710 Clarkia breweri SAMT gene Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 trimethylene radical Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003972 cyclic carboxylic anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chamazulene Chemical group CCC1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 46
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZVUNTIMPQCQCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecanoyloxyethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC ZVUNTIMPQCQCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- RAGSWDIQBBZLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl(diethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCCl RAGSWDIQBBZLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PITZCQFWOYZWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tetradec-8-en-7-yloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC(CCCCCC)C1CC(=O)OC1=O PITZCQFWOYZWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003109 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/15—Polycarboxylic acids, e.g. maleic acid
- D21H17/16—Addition products thereof with hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/06—Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47123074A | 1974-05-20 | 1974-05-20 | |
| US47123074 | 1974-05-20 | ||
| US53544374A | 1974-12-23 | 1974-12-23 | |
| US53544374 | 1974-12-23 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI751456A7 FI751456A7 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-11-21 |
| FI57993B FI57993B (fi) | 1980-07-31 |
| FI57993C true FI57993C (fi) | 1980-11-10 |
Family
ID=27043361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI751456A FI57993C (fi) | 1974-05-20 | 1975-05-19 | Limblandning avsedd till limning av papper samt limningsfoerfarande |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4239592A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1980-12-16 | National Starch And Chemical Corp. | Starch blend, process of sizing paper therewith, and product thereof |
| US4853085A (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1989-08-01 | United States Gypsum Company | Neutral sized paper for use in the production of gypsum wallboard |
| JPS5887397A (ja) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-05-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | 紙サイズ剤混合物 |
| JPS5887398A (ja) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-05-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | サイズ剤組成物 |
| JPS5930993A (ja) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-18 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 安定な製紙用サイズ剤 |
| US4529447A (en) * | 1982-06-11 | 1985-07-16 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Sizing composition |
| US4544414A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1985-10-01 | Arakawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Self-emulsifying sizing composition |
| JPS6028598A (ja) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-02-13 | 星光化学工業株式会社 | サイズ剤用組成物及び該組成物の使用方法 |
| US4545856A (en) * | 1984-02-28 | 1985-10-08 | Chevron Research Company | Stable substituted succinic anhydride/ether-ester emulsifier composition and methods for its use |
| FI74080C (fi) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-12-10 | Kemira Oy | Ett nytt, effektivt neutrallim. |
| IT1220715B (it) * | 1988-06-21 | 1990-06-15 | Francesco Malatesta | Procedimento per il collaggio della carta o prodotti similari |
| JPH08113892A (ja) | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-07 | Mitsubishi Oil Co Ltd | アルケニルコハク酸系エマルションサイズ剤 |
| GB9603909D0 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1996-04-24 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Production of paper |
| TW200504265A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-02-01 | Bayer Chemicals Corp | Alkenylsuccinic anhydride surface-applied system and uses thereof |
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR258880A patent/AR204448A1/es active
- 1975-05-14 GB GB20401/75A patent/GB1492104A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-16 CA CA227,113A patent/CA1043511A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-19 FI FI751456A patent/FI57993C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-19 IT IT49653/75A patent/IT1035774B/it active
- 1975-05-20 JP JP5936175A patent/JPS5336044B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-05-20 SE SE7505737A patent/SE417533B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-20 DE DE2522306A patent/DE2522306C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-05-20 FR FR7515708A patent/FR2272221B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-05-20 BR BR3972/75A patent/BR7503115A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2272221B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-02-23 |
| SE7505737L (sv) | 1975-11-21 |
| IT1035774B (it) | 1979-10-20 |
| FI57993B (fi) | 1980-07-31 |
| GB1492104A (en) | 1977-11-16 |
| DE2522306A1 (de) | 1975-12-04 |
| SE417533B (sv) | 1981-03-23 |
| DE2522306B2 (de) | 1977-08-18 |
| AU8120075A (en) | 1976-11-18 |
| FI751456A7 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-11-21 |
| JPS5336044B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-09-30 |
| FR2272221A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-12-19 |
| CA1043511A (en) | 1978-12-05 |
| DE2522306C3 (de) | 1978-04-13 |
| AR204448A1 (es) | 1976-02-06 |
| BR7503115A (pt) | 1976-04-27 |
| JPS50160505A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-12-25 |
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| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: NATIONAL STARCH AND CHEMICAL CORP. |