FI127307B - Kylmäominaisuuksiltaan parannettuja polttoainekoostumuksia ja niiden valmistusmenetelmiä - Google Patents
Kylmäominaisuuksiltaan parannettuja polttoainekoostumuksia ja niiden valmistusmenetelmiä Download PDFInfo
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- FI127307B FI127307B FI20175074A FI20175074A FI127307B FI 127307 B FI127307 B FI 127307B FI 20175074 A FI20175074 A FI 20175074A FI 20175074 A FI20175074 A FI 20175074A FI 127307 B FI127307 B FI 127307B
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 234
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007003 mineral medium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 38
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/1048—Middle distillates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
- C10L2200/0446—Diesel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
- C10L2200/0484—Vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
- C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
- C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Claims (18)
- PATENTTIVAATIMUKSET1. Dieselpolttoaineseos käsittäen seoksen uusiutuvaa polttoainetta ja mineraalikeskitislepolttoainetta, jossa seoksessa uusiutuva polttoaine ja5 mineraalikeskitislepolttoaine ovat läsnä tilavuusmäärien suhteessa 10:90-90:10 ja dieselpolttoaineseos sisältää 10-25 paino-% n-parafiineja C14-C20 alueella ja määrän isoparafiineja C14-C20 alueella siten, että C14-20 alueen isoparafiinien painoprosenttimäärien summa suhteessa C14-C20 alueen n-parafiinien painoprosenttimäärien summaan on vähemmän kuin 2,2.
- 2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen dieselpolttoaineseos, jossa uusiutuvan polttoaineen ja mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen samepisteet eivät eroa toisistaan enempää kuin 17 °C, edullisesti eivät enempää kuin 13 °C.15
- 3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen dieselpolttoaineseos, jossa C14-20 alueen isoparafiinien painoprosenttimäärien summa suhteessa C14-C20 alueen nparafiinien painoprosenttimäärien summaan on alueella 1,1-2,2.
- 4. Minkä tahansa edeltävän patenttivaatimuksen mukainen20 dieselpolttoaineseos, jossa dieselpolttoaineseoksessa on 22 paino-% - 55 paino-% isoparafiineja C14-C20 alueella.
- 5. Minkä tahansa edeltävän patenttivaatimuksen mukainen dieselpolttoaineseos, jossa mineraalikeskitislepolttoaine on johdettu lähteistä, jotka25 on valittu raakaöljystä, liuskeöljystä ja niiden yhdistelmistä.
- 6. Minkä tahansa edeltävän patenttivaatimuksen mukainen dieselpolttoaineseos, jossa mineraalikeskitislepolttoaine on dieselpolttoaine.30
- 7. Minkä tahansa edeltävän patenttivaatimuksen mukainen dieselpolttoaineseos, jossa uusiutuvan polttoaineen tuoresyöttö on valittu kasviöljyistä/-rasvoista, eläinrasvoista/-öljyistä, kalarasvoista/-öljyistä, geenimanipulaation avulla jalostettujen kasvien sisältämistä rasvoista,20175074 prh 14-12-2017 ruokateollisuuden kierrätetyistä rasvoista ja niiden yhdistelmistä.
- 8. Minkä tahansa edeltävän patenttivaatimuksen mukainen dieselpolttoaineseos, jossa uusiutuva polttoaine ja mineraalikeskitislepolttoaine5 ovat läsnä tilavuusmäärien suhteessa 20:80-80:20.
- 9. Minkä tahansa edeltävän patenttivaatimuksen mukainen dieselpolttoaineseos, jossa uusiutuvan polttoaineen isomerointisuhde on ainakin 50%, edullisesti 50-69%, edullisemmin ainakin 60% ja edullisimmin 60-69%.
- 10. Menetelmä kylmäominaisuuksiltaan parannetun dieselpolttoineseoksen valmistamiseksi, jossa menetelmässä:a) valitaan uusiutuva polttoaine ja mineraalikeskitislepolttoaine joiden samepisteet eivät eroa enempää kuin 17 °C, edullisesti eivät enempää kuin15 13 °C; jab) sekoitetaan uusiutuvaa polttoainetta ja mineraalikeskitislepolttoainetta tilavuusmäärien suhteessa 10:90-90:10 muodostamaan dieselpolttoaineseos, jolloin dieselpolttoaine seos sisältää 10-25 paino-% n-parafiineja C14-C20 alueella 20 ja määrän isoparafiineja C14-C20 alueella siten, että C14-20 alueen isoparafiinien painoprosenttimäärien summa suhteessa C14-C20 alueen n-parafiinien painoprosenttimäärien summaan on vähemmän kuin 2,2; ja dieselpolttoaineseoksella on samepiste, joka on alhaisempi kuin mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen ja uusiutuvan polttoaineen samapisteiden painotettu25 keskiarvo.
- 11. Patenttivaatimuksen 10 mukainen menetelmä, jossa dieselpolttoaineseoksessa C14-20 alueen isoparafiinien painoprosenttimäärien summa suhteessa C14-C20 alueen n-parafiinien painoprosenttimäärien summaan30 on alueella 1,1-2,2.
- 12. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimuksen 10 tai 11 mukainen menetelmä, jossa dieselpolttoaineseoksessa on 22 paino-% - 55 paino-% isoparafiineja C14-C2020175074 prh 14-12-2017 alueella.
- 13. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimuksen 10-12 mukainen menetelmä, jossa uusiutuvan polttoaineen tuoresyöttö on valittu kasviöljyistä/-rasvoista,5 eläinrasvoista/-öljyistä, kalarasvoista/-öljyistä, geenimanipulaation avulla jalostettujen kasvien sisältämistä rasvoista, ruokateollisuuden kierrätetyistä rasvoista ja niiden yhdistelmistä.
- 14. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimuksen 10-13 mukainen menetelmä, jossa 10 uusiutuvan polttoaineen isomerointisuhde on ainakin 50%, edullisesti 50-69%, edullisemmin ainakin 60% ja edullisimmin 60-69%.
- 15. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimuksen 10-14 mukainen menetelmä, jossa dieselpolttoaineseoksen samepiste on alhaisempi kuin15 mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen samepiste.
- 16. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimuksen 10-14 mukainen menetelmä, jossa dieselpolttoaineseoksen samepiste on alhaisempi kuin uusiutuvan polttoaineen samepiste.
- 17. Uusiutuvan polttoaineen käyttö mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen samepisteen alentamiseksi, jossa käytössä (a) määritetään mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen samepiste;(b) valitaan uusiutuva polttoaine, jolla on seuraavat ominaisuudet:25 (i) samepiste, joka ei eroa enempää kuin 17 °C mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen samepisteestä;(ii) määrä n-parafiineja, joka on riittävä tarjoamaan dieselpolttoaineseoksen, joka sisältää 10-25 paino-% n-parafiineja C14-C20 alueella, kun uusiutuva polttoaine on sekoitettu mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen kanssa; ja30 (iii) määrä isoparafiineja C14-C20 alueella, joka on riittävä tarjoamaan dieselpolttoaineseoksen, jossa C14-20 alueen isoparafiinien painoprosenttimäärien summa suhteessa C14-C20 alueen n-parafiinien painoprosenttimäärien summaan on alueella 1,1-2, kun uusiutuva polttoaine on sekoitettu mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen kanssa; ja (c) sekoitetaan uusiutuva polttoaine mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen kanssa tilavuusmäärien suhteessa 10:90-90:10 muodostamaan dieselpolttoaineseos, jonka samepiste on alhaisempi kuin mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen samepiste.
- 18. Mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen käyttö uusiutuvan polttoaineen samepisteen alentamiseksi, jossa käytössä (a) määritetään uusiutuvan polttoaineen samepiste;(b) valitaan mineraalikeskitislepolttoaine, jolla on seuraavat ominaisuudet:(i) samepiste, joka ei eroa enempää kuin 17 °C uusiutuvan polttoaineen samepisteestä;(ii) määrä n-parafiineja, joka on riittävä tarjoamaan dieselpolttoaineseoksen, joka sisältää 10-25 paino-% n-parafiineja C14-C20 alueella kun uusiutuva polttoaine on sekoitettu mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen kanssa; ja (iii) määrä isoparafiineja C14-C20 alueella, joka on riittävä tarjoamaan dieselpolttoaineseoksen, jossa C14-20 alueen isoparafiinien painoprosenttimäärien summa suhteessa C14-C20 alueen n-parafiinien painoprosenttimäärien summaan on alueella 1,1-2, kun uusiutuva polttoaine on sekoitettu mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen kanssa; ja (c) sekoitetaan uusiutuva polttoaine mineraalikeskitislepolttoaineen kanssa tilavuusmäärien suhteessa 10:90-90:10 muodostamaan dieselpolttoaineseos, jonka samepiste on alhaisempi kuin uusiutuvan polttoaineen samepiste.
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US15/876,426 US10954459B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-22 | Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same |
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PL18703614.0T PL3574064T3 (pl) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Sposób wytwarzania kompozycji paliwowych o polepszonych właściwościach na zimno |
ES18703614T ES2974456T3 (es) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Método de elaboración de composiciones de combustible con propiedades en frío mejoradas |
FIEP18703614.0T FI3574064T3 (fi) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Menetelmä kylmäominaisuuksiltaan parannettujen polttoainekoostumusten valmistamiseksi |
KR1020197019115A KR20190091495A (ko) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | 강화된 저온 특성을 갖는 연료 조성물 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
EP23217823.6A EP4317368A3 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Method of making fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties |
RU2019123277A RU2725661C1 (ru) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Топливные композиции с улучшенными свойствами при низких температурах и способы их получения |
PCT/FI2018/050060 WO2018138412A1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same |
SE1950540A SE1950540A1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same |
KR1020217023996A KR102595530B1 (ko) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | 강화된 저온 특성을 갖는 연료 조성물 및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
SE1850085A SE541991C2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same |
AU2018213062A AU2018213062B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same |
CN201880008373.XA CN110249036A (zh) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | 具有增强的冷性质的燃料组合物和制备其的方法 |
BR112019014621-0A BR112019014621B1 (pt) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Composições de combustível com propriedades a frio melhoradas e métodos de preparar as mesmas |
SG11201906100UA SG11201906100UA (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same |
LTEPPCT/FI2018/050060T LT3574064T (lt) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Degalų sudėties su pagerintomis šalčio savybėmis gavimo būdas |
BR122022013995-7A BR122022013995B1 (pt) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Composições de combustível com propriedades a frio melhoradas e métodos de preparar as mesmas |
DK18703614.0T DK3574064T3 (da) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af brændstofsammensætninger med forbedrede kuldeegenskaber |
JP2019540078A JP6997789B2 (ja) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | 向上された低温特性を有する燃料組成物およびその製造方法 |
NO20180116A NO343028B1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same |
EP18703614.0A EP3574064B1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Method of making fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties |
FR1850599A FR3062391B1 (fr) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-25 | Compositions de carburant a proprietes a froid ameliorees et leurs procedes de fabrication |
CA2993207A CA2993207C (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-01-26 | Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same |
NO20181265A NO20181265A1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2018-09-28 | Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same |
AU2021200426A AU2021200426B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2021-01-22 | Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same |
US17/167,219 US11306265B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2021-02-04 | Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same |
FR2102881A FR3108334B1 (fr) | 2017-01-27 | 2021-03-23 | Compositions de carburant à propriétés à froid améliorées et leurs procédés de fabrication |
US17/678,508 US11795408B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2022-02-23 | Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same |
US18/315,639 US12110462B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2023-05-11 | Fuel compositions with enhanced cold properties and methods of making the same |
FR2404075A FR3148034A1 (fr) | 2017-01-27 | 2024-04-19 | Compositions de carburant à propriétés à froid améliorées et leurs procédés de fabrication |
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FR3143125A1 (fr) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-14 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Méthode d’analyse des propriétés à froid de coupes hydrocarbonées |
FI20226099A1 (fi) | 2022-12-13 | 2024-06-14 | Neste Oyj | Hiilivetykoostumus |
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