FI121958B - Metallkomplex, som innehåller en 2,6-diacylpyridin ligand, och andvändning av dessa vid polymerisation av eten - Google Patents
Metallkomplex, som innehåller en 2,6-diacylpyridin ligand, och andvändning av dessa vid polymerisation av eten Download PDFInfo
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- FI121958B FI121958B FI20020195A FI20020195A FI121958B FI 121958 B FI121958 B FI 121958B FI 20020195 A FI20020195 A FI 20020195A FI 20020195 A FI20020195 A FI 20020195A FI 121958 B FI121958 B FI 121958B
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- -1 organometallic boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005362 aryl sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005565 cyclic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- BEZVGIHGZPLGBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diacetylpyridine Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(C)=O)=N1 BEZVGIHGZPLGBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002466 imines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGDMNKYASBDZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[2-(2-tert-butylphenyl)ethanimidoyl]pyridin-2-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=N)CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 UGDMNKYASBDZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBBQZSGRWMPLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 GBBQZSGRWMPLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBALTUBRZPIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N WKBALTUBRZPIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000879 imine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical group C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDHCQGUWHXGMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-acetylpyridin-3-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(C)=O IDHCQGUWHXGMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZGVHFWCZRZVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)aniline;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N YZGVHFWCZRZVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEIOZWYBDBVCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1N AEIOZWYBDBVCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000287181 Sturnus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001585 atactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JQOREDBDOLZSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(2,2-dioxo-1,3,2,4-dioxathialumetan-4-yl) sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JQOREDBDOLZSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- XGIUDIMNNMKGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)azanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C XGIUDIMNNMKGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N borane Chemical compound [10BH3] UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BKFAZDGHFACXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II) bis(acetylacetonate) Chemical compound [Co+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O BKFAZDGHFACXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- RHKZVMUBMXGOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentolate hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.C1CCCC1(O)C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RHKZVMUBMXGOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WCYBYZBPWZTMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylazanide Chemical compound CCCC[N-]CCCC WCYBYZBPWZTMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfide Chemical compound CCSCC LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanide Chemical compound CC[N-]CC UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001198 elastomeric copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021482 group 13 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HQPMOXUTKURVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);sulfate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O HQPMOXUTKURVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001580 isotactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSHTWPWTCXQLQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylaniline Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 VSHTWPWTCXQLQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001576 syndiotactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002306 tributylsilyl group Chemical group C(CCC)[Si](CCCC)(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/02—Iron compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/44—Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom
- C07D213/53—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/02—Iron compounds
- C07F15/025—Iron compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/06—Cobalt compounds
- C07F15/065—Cobalt compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/70—Iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Claims (17)
1. Komplex av metall vald frän övergangsmetaller och lantanider med följande formel (VI): 5 (IAP)M(X)n väri: M är en metall, som har valts fran övergängsmetallerna, dvs. metallerna i det periodiska systemets grupper 3-12, och frän lantaniderna, och som är i oxidationsgraden "s" positiv och skiljer sig fran noli; var och en X är fran varandra oberoende en grupp med anjonisk ka-10 raktär, som är bunden till metallen som en anjon i ett jonpar eller med en kova-lent bindning av V'-typ; "n" anger antalet grupper X, som är tillräckligt för att neutralisera metallens M formella "+s"-laddning, och är lika med "s", ifall alla X-grupper är envärdiga; och 15 (IAP) anger en neutral organisk ligand; kännetecknat av att nämnda ligand (IAP) bestär av monomin av 2,6-diacylpyridin med följande allmänna formel (V): (V) ° n,/r, ? \ Q_ ^ väri: R' och R" kan vara oberoende av varandra väte eller kolväteradikal, före- ^ 20 trädesvis alifatiskt med 1-10 kolatomer, valbart halogeniserat, heist metyl, o var och en R, (i = 1 - 8) är av varandra oberoende väte, halogen βί ο ™ ler Ci-Ci0-alkyl, eller C6-Ci5-aryl, valbart halogeniserat, förutsatt att atminstone den ena av grupperna Ri eller R5, företrädesvis bäda, är kolväteradikal. 33
2. Komplex enligt patentkrav 1 med formeln (VI), väri nämnda me-talls M nämnda oxidationsgrad "s" är mellan 1 - 4.
3. Komplex enligt nägotdera patentkravet 1 eller 2 med formeln (VI), väri nämnda metall har valts frän det periodiska systemets grupper 8 och 9, fö- 5 reträdesvis Fe, Co, Rh och Ir, da oxidationsgraden "s" är +2.
4. Komplex enligt nägot av de föregäende patentkraven med formeln (VI), väri i nämnda ligand (IAP) enligt formel (V) är R-\ och R5 bäda metyl eller etyl, eller atminstone den ena av dessa är en förgrenad alkylgrupp med 3-10 kolatomer.
5. Komplex enligt patentkrav 4 med formeln (VI), väri nämnda grup per Ri och R5 är bäda isopropyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, cyklohexyl eller bensyl.
6. Komplex enligt nägot av de föregaende patentkraven med formeln (VI), väri nämnda ligand (X)n med anjonisk karaktär har valts frän halo-genider, i synnerhet klorid och bromid, sulfater och syrasulfater, alkyl- och 15 arylsulfongrupper, fosfater och polyfosfater, alkyl- och arylfosfongrupper, hydrid, lineära, cykliska eller förgrenade alkylgrupper med 1 -15 kolatomer, al-kylsilylgrupper med 1 - 20 kolatomer, arylgrupper med 6-15 kolatomer, alkox-yl- eller tioalkoxylgrupper med 1-10 kolatomer, karboxylat- eller dikarboxylat-grupper med 1-10 kolatomer, en dialkylamid- eller alkylsilylamidgrupp med 20 2 - 15 kolatomer.
7. Katalytsystem avsett för (ko)polymerisering av α-olefiner, vilket katalytsystem omfattar atminstone en av följande tvä komponenter som sadan eller tillsammans med varandra: (A) ett komplex av metall M enligt nägot av de föregäende patent- 25 kraven 1 - 6 med formeln (VI), varvid metallen har valts frän övergängsmetaller och lantanider; ^ (B) en medkatalyt, som bestär av ätminstone en organisk förening ^ av grundämne M', varvid M' inte är koi och har valts frän grundämnena i det LT) 9 periodiska systemets grupper 2, 12, 13 och 14. 0 30
8. Katalytsystem enligt patentkrav 7, väri nämnda grundämne M' i | medkatalyten (B) har valts frän bor, aluminium, zink, magnesium, gallium eller tenn, närmare bestämt bor och aluminium.
9. Katalytsystem enligt patentkrav 7 eller 8, väri nämnda medkatalyt o (B) är lineärt eller cykliskt olymeralumoxan. O
10. Katalytsystem enligt föregäende patentkrav 9, väri atomförhäl- landet mellan aluminium i alumoxan som bildar medkatalyten (B) och metallen 34 M i komplexet med formel (VI) som bildar komponentein (A) är i omradet 100 - 5 000.
11. Katalytsystem enligt de föregaende patentkraven 7 eller 8, väri nämnda medkatalyt (B) bestar av atminstone en förening av bor eller av en 5 blandning bildad av organometalliska föreningar av bor, vilken blandning kan reagera med komplexet enligt formel (VI) skiljande frän detta den σ-bundna li-ganden X, som definierades ovan, varvid bildas ä ena sidan atminstone en neutral förening och ä andra sidan en jonförening, som bestar av en katjon, som innehaller metallen M koordinerad i liganden (IAP), och av en organisk 10 icke-koordinerande anjon, som innehaller metallen M', och vars negativa ladd-ning är delokaliserad i en flercentralstruktur.
12. Katalytsystem enligt föregaende patentkrav 11, väri atomförhal-landet imellän boratomen i komponent (B) och atomen M i komplexet med formel (VI) är i omradet 0,5 -10.
13. Katalytsystem enligt nagotdera av de föregaende patentkraven 11 och 12, väri nämnda ligand i komplexet med formel (VI) är olik än alkyl, och nämnda medkatalyt (B) bestar förutom metallens M' nämnda jonförening av ett alkylerande ämne, som bestar av aluminiumalkyl eller aluminumalkylhalogenid med 1 - 8 kolatomer i vardera alkylresten. 20
14. Förfarande för (ko)polymerisering av α-olefiner antingen konti- nuerligt eller som satspolymerisering i ett eller flera steg i lägt (0,1 -1,0 MPa), medelhögt (1,0-10 MPa) eller högt (10-150 MPa) tryck i temperaturomrädet 20 - 250 °C, valbart i närvaro av ett inert utspädningsmedel, känneteck-n a t av att atminstone en α-olefin bringas i förhällandena ovan i kontakt med 25 ett katalytsystem enligt nägot av de föregaende patentkraven 7-13.
15. (Ko)polymeriseringsförfarande enligt patentkrav 14, vilket utförs i ^ närvaro av en inert vätska, som bestar av alifatiskt eller cyklofatiskt eller aro- g matiskt kolväte med 3-8 kolatomer, varvid nämnda α-olefin omfattar 2 - 20 LO 9 kolatomer, och koncentrationen av nämnda metall M i föreningen med formel o 30 (VI) i nämnda katalytsystem är i omradet 10'8 -10'4 mol/liter.
£ 16. (Ko)polymeriseringsförfarande enligt nagotdera av de förega- Q. ende patentkraven 14 eller 15, väri nämnda α-olefin är eten eller en blandning 2 av eten och nägon annan omättad monomer som ska polymeriseras. g 17. (Ko)polymeriseringsförfarande enligt nägot av de föregaende O 35 patentkraven 14-16, väri nämnda katalytsystem omfattar en medkatalyt (B), som är lineärt eller cykliskt polymeralumoxan.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI991764 | 1999-08-05 | ||
| IT1999MI001764A IT1313599B1 (it) | 1999-08-05 | 1999-08-05 | Complessi metallici utilizzabili nella catalisi per la (co)polimerizzazione delle alfa-olefine |
| EP0007549 | 2000-08-03 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/007549 WO2001010875A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2000-08-03 | Metal complexes comprising a 2,6-diacylpyridine-ligand and their use in the polymerization of ethylene |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI20020195A FI20020195A (sv) | 2002-04-03 |
| FI121958B true FI121958B (sv) | 2011-06-30 |
Family
ID=11383511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20020195A FI121958B (sv) | 1999-08-05 | 2002-02-01 | Metallkomplex, som innehåller en 2,6-diacylpyridin ligand, och andvändning av dessa vid polymerisation av eten |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6780947B1 (sv) |
| KR (1) | KR100785560B1 (sv) |
| AR (1) | AR025057A1 (sv) |
| AT (1) | AT500470B1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU6835200A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA2381426C (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE10084872B3 (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES2212736B1 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI121958B (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB2369120B (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1313599B1 (sv) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02001130A (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE522648C2 (sv) |
| TW (1) | TW546308B (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO2001010875A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1142142C (zh) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-03-17 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 乙烯齐聚催化剂、合成方法和用途 |
| US6911506B2 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2005-06-28 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Catalyst composition and olefin polymerization using same |
| US7045632B2 (en) | 2003-03-04 | 2006-05-16 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Lp | Composition and method for a hexadentate ligand and bimetallic complex for polymerization of olefins |
| US6956003B2 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-10-18 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A. | Catalyst system for ethylene (co)-polymerization |
| US20050187418A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2005-08-25 | Small Brooke L. | Olefin oligomerization |
| US9550841B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2017-01-24 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Methods of preparation of an olefin oligomerization catalyst |
| US20050187098A1 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-25 | Knudsen Ronald D. | Methods of preparation of an olefin oligomerization catalyst |
| US20070043181A1 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Knudsen Ronald D | Methods of preparation of an olefin oligomerization catalyst |
| US7384886B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2008-06-10 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Methods of preparation of an olefin oligomerization catalyst |
| US7767773B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-08-03 | Exxonmobile Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst compounds are use thereof |
| US7317057B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2008-01-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst composition and use thereof |
| US7456284B2 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2008-11-25 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Methods for producing a hexadentate bimetallic complex |
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| US7129304B1 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2006-10-31 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Dimine metal complexes, methods of synthesis, and methods of using in oligomerization and polymerization |
| US7268096B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2007-09-11 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Diimine metal complexes, methods of synthesis, and methods of using in oligomerization and polymerization |
| US7727926B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2010-06-01 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Diimine metal complexes, methods of synthesis, and method of using in oligomerization and polymerization |
| US7271121B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2007-09-18 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Diimine metal complexes, methods of synthesis, and methods of using in oligomerization and polymerization |
| US7378537B2 (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2008-05-27 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Olefin oligomerization catalysts and methods of using same |
| US7902415B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2011-03-08 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Processes for dimerizing or isomerizing olefins |
| EP2112173A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-28 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst compounds and use thereof |
| WO2011056432A2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst compounds and use thereof |
| US8546501B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2013-10-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst compounds and use thereof |
| US8557936B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2013-10-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst compounds and use thereof |
| US8541522B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2013-09-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst compounds and use thereof |
| US8541521B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2013-09-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst compounds and use thereof |
| ITMI20111652A1 (it) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-15 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Complesso oss-azotato di lantanidi, sistema catalitico comprendente detto complesso osso-azotato e procedimento per la (co)polimerizzazione di dieni coniugati |
| ITMI20111650A1 (it) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-15 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Complesso bis-imminico di lantanidi, sistema catalitico comprendente detto complesso bis-imminico e procedimento per la (co)polimerizzazione di dieni coniugati |
| US8877881B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2014-11-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst compounds and use thereof |
| US9586872B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2017-03-07 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Olefin oligomerization methods |
| ITMI20122199A1 (it) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-21 | Versalis Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di (co)polimeri di dieni coniugati in presenza di un sistema catalitico comprendente un complesso bis-imminico di cobalto |
| ITMI20122201A1 (it) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-21 | Versalis Spa | Complesso osso-azotato di cobalto, sistema catalitico comprendente detto complesso osso-azotato e procedimento per la (co)polimerizzazione di dieni coniugati |
| ITMI20122203A1 (it) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-21 | Versalis Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di (co)polimeri di dieni coniugati in presenza di un sistema catalitico comprendente un complesso osso-azotato di cobalto |
| US9944661B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2018-04-17 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Olefin hydroboration |
| CN113583060B (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2023-10-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 铁配合物及其制备方法、铁催化剂及其应用以及聚丁二烯及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL276385A1 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-07-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Method for polymerization of olefines,diolefins and acetylene unsaturated compounds |
| US5064802A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-11-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Metal complex compounds |
| CA2024830A1 (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-03-30 | Richard E. Campbell, Jr. | Process for preparation of syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymers |
| ATE137770T1 (de) * | 1989-10-10 | 1996-05-15 | Fina Technology | Metallocenkatalysator mit lewissäure und alkylaluminium |
| WO1992000333A2 (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-01-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Aluminum-free monocyclopentadienyl metallocene catalysts for olefin polymerization |
| JPH06501047A (ja) * | 1990-09-14 | 1994-01-27 | エクソン・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 制御されたタクチシティーのポリ−α−オレフィンを製造するためのイオン触媒 |
| US5189192A (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1993-02-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing addition polymerization catalysts via metal center oxidation |
| US5721185A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1998-02-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Homogeneous olefin polymerization catalyst by abstraction with lewis acids |
| IT1254224B (it) * | 1992-02-26 | 1995-09-14 | Donegani Guido Ist | Catalizzatore al nichel attivo nella omo e copolimerizzazione di etilene |
| BR9607485A (pt) * | 1995-01-24 | 1997-12-23 | Du Pont | Polieolefina polímero processo para a polimeriyação de olefinas processo para a copolimerização de uma olefina fluroada copolímero catalisador composto homopolimero homopolipropileno melhorador de aderência aditivo de óleo resina de base modificador de viscosidade agente de revestimento ou de pentração agente de endurecimento modificador para asfalto isolamento de fio ou revestimento base eliminador película aditivo resina extrusão ou co-extrusãono peça folha laminado fibra espuma composição bolde ponto de congelação tela membrana diluente ionómero plastificador mistura polietileno polipropile adesivo objeto esponjoso pó mangueria rebaixador sa |
| IL129929A0 (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 2000-02-29 | Du Pont | Polymerization of ethylene with specific iron or cobalt complexes novel pyridinebis (imines) and novel complexes of pyridinebis(imines) with iron and cobalt |
| DE69904739T2 (de) * | 1998-10-02 | 2003-09-18 | Bp Chemicals Ltd., London | Polymerisationskatalysatoren |
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1999
- 1999-08-05 IT IT1999MI001764A patent/IT1313599B1/it active
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- 2000-08-03 KR KR1020027001355A patent/KR100785560B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-03 DE DE10084872.9T patent/DE10084872B3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-03 US US10/048,921 patent/US6780947B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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|---|---|
| MXPA02001130A (es) | 2002-08-20 |
| CA2381426A1 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
| DE10084872B3 (de) | 2015-07-30 |
| GB2369120A (en) | 2002-05-22 |
| IT1313599B1 (it) | 2002-09-09 |
| GB0204115D0 (en) | 2002-04-10 |
| WO2001010875A1 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
| AU6835200A (en) | 2001-03-05 |
| US6780947B1 (en) | 2004-08-24 |
| ITMI991764A0 (it) | 1999-08-05 |
| AT500470B1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
| KR20020024313A (ko) | 2002-03-29 |
| SE0200323D0 (sv) | 2002-02-05 |
| GB2369120B (en) | 2004-06-02 |
| CA2381426C (en) | 2012-01-03 |
| DE10084872T1 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
| FI20020195A (sv) | 2002-04-03 |
| SE0200323L (sv) | 2002-03-20 |
| TW546308B (en) | 2003-08-11 |
| AT500470A1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
| KR100785560B1 (ko) | 2007-12-13 |
| ITMI991764A1 (it) | 2001-02-05 |
| ES2212736A1 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
| ES2212736B1 (es) | 2005-06-01 |
| AR025057A1 (es) | 2002-11-06 |
| SE522648C2 (sv) | 2004-02-24 |
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