FI118393B - Förfarande och anordning för kontrollerandet av matningen av vattenbehandlingskemikalier medelst en voltametrisk sensor - Google Patents

Förfarande och anordning för kontrollerandet av matningen av vattenbehandlingskemikalier medelst en voltametrisk sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
FI118393B
FI118393B FI962837A FI962837A FI118393B FI 118393 B FI118393 B FI 118393B FI 962837 A FI962837 A FI 962837A FI 962837 A FI962837 A FI 962837A FI 118393 B FI118393 B FI 118393B
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voltage
electrode
chemical
current
solution
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FI962837A
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English (en)
Finnish (fi)
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FI962837A0 (sv
FI962837A (sv
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Thomas E Mcneel
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Buckman Labor Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/49Systems involving the determination of the current at a single specific value, or small range of values, of applied voltage for producing selective measurement of one or more particular ionic species

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Förfarande för regiering av kemisk behandling av en loaning, vilket förfarande omfattar följande steg: 5 (a) matning av en behandlingskemikalie i lösning en; (b) matning av yttre spanning över en jämförelse-elektrod och en arbetselektrod i en voltametrisk sensor dä elektroderna är nedsänkta i lösningen; 10 (c) matning av strömmen som passerar genom arbets- elektroden; (d) omvandling av den uppmätta strömmen tili en äterkopplingssignal som indikerar koncentrationen av ett ämne i lösningen; 15 (e) användning av äterkopplingssignalen för att reglera inmatningshastigheten för behandlingskemikalien i steg (a), kännetecknat av att en bakgrundssignal mäts före matning av behand- 20 lingskemikalien i lösningen; ·· : *** och bakgrundssignalen minskas frän äterkopplings- t * · • *,ϊ signalen efter att behandlingskemikalien har matats i lös- :V: ningen.
2. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat . 25 av att i spänningsmatningssteget (b) mätäs en likströms- ··* .*;% spanning.
3. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat av att i spänningsmatningssteget (b) mätäs ett spännings-pulstäg. • · *·;·* 30
4. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 3, kännetecknat ϊΥ: av att i spänningsmätningssteget (c) mäts spänningen efter ·***: matningen av en spänningspuls för pulstäget för att tiliä- • M ta icke faradisk laddning.
·*·. 5. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat • « t *· *· 35 av att det dessutom omf attar följande steg: matning tili arbetselektroden av Ström som är tillräcklig för att avlägsna avlagringar frän elektroden. 25 1 1 8393
6. Apparatur för regiering av mängden av behand-lingskemikalie som skall tillsättas tili en loaning; vil-ken apparatur omfattar medel för matning av en behandlingskemikalie i 5 lösningen; en voltametrisk sensor, som innehäller en jämförelseelektrod, en arbetselektrod, medel för matning av en spanning över jämförelse-10 elektroden och arbetselektroden medan dessa är nedsänkta i lösningen; medel för matning av strömmen som passerar genom arbetselektroden och medel för omvandling av den uppmätta strömmen tili 15 en äterkopplingssignal som indikerar koncentrationen av ett ämne i lösningen; medel för matning av äterkopplingssignalen tili matningsmedlen och sälunda för regiering av inmatningshas-tigheten för behandlingskemikalien, 20 kännetecknad av ·· • » • 1 medel för matning av en bakgrundssignal före mat- ϊ *.* ning av behandlingssignalen i lösningen; och • » *.V medel för minskning av bakgrunds s ignalen frän äterkopplingssignalen efter att behandlingskemikalien har : 25 matats i lösningen.
7. Apparatur enligt patentkrav 6, kännetecknad m av att den dessutom omfattar medel för matning tili ar-betselektroden av Ström som är tillräcklig för att avlägs- • «· na avlagringar frän arbetselektroden. **"* 30
8. Apparatur enligt patentkrav 6, kännetecknad • · ϊ.ϊ,· av att den dessutom omfattar en motelektrod, ·♦· medel för matning av yttre spanning över motelek- * * Γ*. troden och arbetselektroden medan dessa är nedsänkta i • · · *s 35 lösningen.
FI962837A 1994-01-13 1996-07-12 Förfarande och anordning för kontrollerandet av matningen av vattenbehandlingskemikalier medelst en voltametrisk sensor FI118393B (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/181,254 US5470484A (en) 1994-01-13 1994-01-13 Method and apparatus for controlling the feed of water treatment chemicals using a voltammetric sensor
US18125494 1994-01-13
PCT/US1995/000487 WO1995019566A1 (en) 1994-01-13 1995-01-12 A method and apparatus for controlling the feed of water treatment chemicals using a voltammetric sensor
US9500487 1995-01-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI962837A0 FI962837A0 (sv) 1996-07-12
FI962837A FI962837A (sv) 1996-09-12
FI118393B true FI118393B (sv) 2007-10-31

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI962837A FI118393B (sv) 1994-01-13 1996-07-12 Förfarande och anordning för kontrollerandet av matningen av vattenbehandlingskemikalier medelst en voltametrisk sensor

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US5470484A (sv)
EP (1) EP0739485B1 (sv)
JP (1) JP3251016B2 (sv)
CN (1) CN1088193C (sv)
AT (1) ATE314646T1 (sv)
AU (1) AU1566395A (sv)
BR (1) BR9506513A (sv)
CA (1) CA2180365C (sv)
CZ (1) CZ208796A3 (sv)
DE (1) DE69534714T2 (sv)
ES (1) ES2256844T3 (sv)
FI (1) FI118393B (sv)
MX (1) MX9602760A (sv)
NO (1) NO962932L (sv)
NZ (1) NZ279132A (sv)
SK (1) SK90496A3 (sv)
WO (1) WO1995019566A1 (sv)
ZA (1) ZA9410120B (sv)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI962837A0 (sv) 1996-07-12
MX9602760A (es) 1998-11-30
AU1566395A (en) 1995-08-01
ZA9410120B (en) 1996-03-06
NO962932D0 (no) 1996-07-12
CN1138899A (zh) 1996-12-25
WO1995019566A1 (en) 1995-07-20
CA2180365A1 (en) 1995-07-20
NZ279132A (en) 1997-09-22
ES2256844T3 (es) 2006-07-16
CZ208796A3 (en) 1997-03-12
CA2180365C (en) 2002-03-19
JP3251016B2 (ja) 2002-01-28
EP0739485A1 (en) 1996-10-30
NO962932L (no) 1996-09-12
US5470484A (en) 1995-11-28
FI962837A (sv) 1996-09-12
ATE314646T1 (de) 2006-01-15
JPH09502527A (ja) 1997-03-11
DE69534714D1 (de) 2006-02-02
CN1088193C (zh) 2002-07-24
SK90496A3 (en) 1997-07-09
BR9506513A (pt) 1997-09-09
DE69534714T2 (de) 2006-07-13
EP0739485B1 (en) 2005-12-28

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