FI113775B - Menetelmä terapeuttisesti käyttökelpoisten 3beta-alkenyyli-penaami-johdannaisten valmistamiseksi - Google Patents
Menetelmä terapeuttisesti käyttökelpoisten 3beta-alkenyyli-penaami-johdannaisten valmistamiseksi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI113775B FI113775B FI943885A FI943885A FI113775B FI 113775 B FI113775 B FI 113775B FI 943885 A FI943885 A FI 943885A FI 943885 A FI943885 A FI 943885A FI 113775 B FI113775 B FI 113775B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- heptane
- thia
- carboxylic acid
- aza
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- -1 benzyloxy, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001965 gamma-lactamyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000033 alkoxyamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LJIZDPBNGLNXNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzhydryl 2-methylheptanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(=O)C(C)CCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LJIZDPBNGLNXNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001766 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NO1 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- MOVMEFHWBOWMFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroacetyl isocyanate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N=C=O MOVMEFHWBOWMFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UZQCLWUMBJAMRY-LMNJBCLMSA-N benzhydryl (2s,3r,5r)-3-formyl-3-methyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1N2C(=O)C[C@H]2S[C@@]1(C)C=O)OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UZQCLWUMBJAMRY-LMNJBCLMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSGYTJNNHPZFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropanenitrile Chemical compound OCCC#N WSGYTJNNHPZFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003781 beta lactamase inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940126813 beta-lactamase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002961 penems Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 113
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 96
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N ceftriaxone Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NC(=O)C(=O)NN1C VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229960004755 ceftriaxone Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 21
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- NKBWMBRPILTCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C(O)=O NKBWMBRPILTCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- LPQZKKCYTLCDGQ-WEDXCCLWSA-N tazobactam Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)S([C@H]2N(C(C2)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O)(=O)=O)N1C=CN=N1 LPQZKKCYTLCDGQ-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960003865 tazobactam Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 108020004256 Beta-lactamase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- ORFOPKXBNMVMKC-DWVKKRMSSA-N ceftazidime Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ORFOPKXBNMVMKC-DWVKKRMSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000484 ceftazidime Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000588919 Citrobacter freundii Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002292 piperacillin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WCMIIGXFCMNQDS-IDYPWDAWSA-M piperacillin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C([O-])=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 WCMIIGXFCMNQDS-IDYPWDAWSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BNRLJJXPMKKGJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylheptanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCC(C)C([O-])=O BNRLJJXPMKKGJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 3
- APISVOVOJVZIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(triphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphanylidene)acetonitrile Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=CC#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 APISVOVOJVZIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940106164 cephalexin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AVGYWQBCYZHHPN-CYJZLJNKSA-N cephalexin monohydrate Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 AVGYWQBCYZHHPN-CYJZLJNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODAPHROABZITFT-CHKWXVPMSA-N (2s,3r,5r)-3-formyl-3-methyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1[C@](C)(C=O)S[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 ODAPHROABZITFT-CHKWXVPMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFWMUXDUUBXSOK-FDADTWHGSA-N (2s,3s,5r)-3-methyl-4,4,7-trioxo-3-[(e)-[2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-3-ylidene]methyl]-4$l^{6}-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(/[C@]1(C)S([C@H]2N(C(C2)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O)(=O)=O)=C1/CCN(CC(F)(F)F)C1=O QFWMUXDUUBXSOK-FDADTWHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHNIIDJCEODSHA-OQRUQETBSA-N (6r,7r)-3-[(e)-2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethenyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SCC(=C(N2C1=O)C(=O)O)\C=C\C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 LHNIIDJCEODSHA-OQRUQETBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQCAYWAIRTVXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(triphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphanylidene)acetaldehyde Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=CC=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CQCAYWAIRTVXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WATFHKRFKDNWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzhydryl 4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC(=O)C1N2CCC2SC1 WATFHKRFKDNWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GGJCZSUQNJRNNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C(=O)OCC GGJCZSUQNJRNNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N meropenem Chemical compound C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)S[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(=O)N(C)C)C1 DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HHXMXAQDOUCLDN-RXMQYKEDSA-N penem Chemical compound S1C=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 HHXMXAQDOUCLDN-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229940116108 lactase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound [Li].CC(C)NC(C)C OVEHNNQXLPJPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTNUDYROPUKXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(triphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphanylidene)acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NTNUDYROPUKXNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl trifluoromethansulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRPRIOOKPZSVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QRPRIOOKPZSVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZJIYETVVXGJJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl-diphenyl-[2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]phosphanium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].S1C(=NC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)[P+](C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C ZJIYETVVXGJJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DGBLSOOPDBHHRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methoxy-n-methyl-2-(triphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphanylidene)acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=CC(=O)N(C)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 DGBLSOOPDBHHRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009297 pivoxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- HOCWPKXKMNXINF-XQERAMJGSA-N propicillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(CC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HOCWPKXKMNXINF-XQERAMJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003672 propicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940007042 proteus vulgaris Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001927 ruthenium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYKKTLGDDYOUFS-RXQMXGIWSA-M sodium;(2s,3s,5r)-3-[(e)-2-chloroethenyl]-3-methyl-4,4,7-trioxo-4$l^{6}-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].O=S1(=O)[C@@](C)(\C=C\Cl)[C@H](C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)C[C@H]21 TYKKTLGDDYOUFS-RXQMXGIWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N ticarcillin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=CSC=1 OHKOGUYZJXTSFX-KZFFXBSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004659 ticarcillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLWFJCNQRAPDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl(2-pyridin-2-ylethylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1CC=P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLWFJCNQRAPDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIHPVYJPDKJYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylcarbethoxymethylenephosphorane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=CC(=O)OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IIHPVYJPDKJYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940126085 β‑Lactamase Inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D499/86—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring with only atoms other than nitrogen atoms directly attached in position 6 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH251193 | 1993-08-24 | ||
| CH251193 | 1993-08-24 | ||
| CH168794 | 1994-05-31 | ||
| CH168794 | 1994-05-31 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI943885A0 FI943885A0 (fi) | 1994-08-24 |
| FI943885L FI943885L (fi) | 1995-02-25 |
| FI113775B true FI113775B (fi) | 2004-06-15 |
Family
ID=25688383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI943885A FI113775B (fi) | 1993-08-24 | 1994-08-24 | Menetelmä terapeuttisesti käyttökelpoisten 3beta-alkenyyli-penaami-johdannaisten valmistamiseksi |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5637579A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0640607B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP2642314B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100362294B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1067078C (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE148705T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU674768B2 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2129564C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ203994A3 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE59401750D1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0640607T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2097589T3 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI113775B (cs) |
| GR (1) | GR3023228T3 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HUT67880A (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL110711A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO307054B1 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ264272A (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2139290C1 (cs) |
| SG (1) | SG48064A1 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW383308B (cs) |
| UA (1) | UA29435C2 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5686441A (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1997-11-11 | Syphar Laboratories, Inc. | Penam sulfones as β-lactamase inhibitors |
| US6150350A (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 2000-11-21 | Hoffman-La Roche Inc. | Antimicrobial compositions |
| US6156745A (en) | 1997-12-29 | 2000-12-05 | Research Corporation Technologies, Inc. | 2β-substituted-6-alkylidene penicillanic acid derivatives as β-lactamase inhibitors |
| WO2000012048A2 (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2000-03-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Carbapenem antibacterial compositions and methods of treatment |
| ID29400A (id) * | 1999-01-26 | 2001-08-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Turunan penam sulfon tersubstitusi pada posisi-3,6 sebagai bahan anti-bakteri |
| US6395726B1 (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2002-05-28 | American Cyanamid Company | 3,6-disubstituted penam sulfone derivatives |
| US6407091B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2002-06-18 | Research Corporation Technologies, Inc. | β-lactamase inhibiting compounds |
| US6221859B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-04-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Carbapenem antibacterial compositions and methods of the treatment |
| AU2001292732A1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-03-26 | Larry C. Blasczcak | Beta-lactam analogs and uses therefor |
| JP2004518187A (ja) * | 2000-10-11 | 2004-06-17 | ヘルストリオ，インコーポレイテッド | 健康管理データ通信システム |
| DE60214740T2 (de) | 2001-07-24 | 2007-10-04 | Southern Methodist University Foundation for Research, Dallas | 3-substituierte 7-alkylidene-3-cephem-4-carbonsäuren als beta-lactamase inhibitoren |
| AU2003224874A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-27 | Alamx, L.L.C. | INHIBITORS OF SERINE AND METALLO-ss-LACTAMASES |
| AU2012233003B2 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2014-12-18 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Useful combinations of monobactam antibiotics with beta-lactamase inhibitors |
| WO2007065288A2 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-14 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | Useful combinations of monobactam antibiotics with beta-lactamase inhibitors |
| US11160787B2 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2021-11-02 | Conopco, Inc. | 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylene-pyrrol-2-one and 5-methylene-4-(p-tolyl)pyrrol-2-one for use in the treatment of gram negative bacterial infections |
| US10875830B2 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2020-12-29 | Conopeo, Inc. | Method of treatment |
| CN117224534A (zh) | 2016-07-21 | 2023-12-15 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 用于治疗皮肤损伤的内酰胺 |
| US12329747B2 (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2025-06-17 | Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education on behalf of Nevada State College | Use of lipophilic beta-lactam antibiotics and carboxylate esters for the treatment of bacterial infections within citrus and other plant species |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT365594B (de) * | 1978-11-24 | 1982-01-25 | Erba Farmitalia | Verfahren zur herstellung von neuen 7-oxo-4-thia1-aza-bicyclo-(3,2,0)heptanderivaten |
| US4282236A (en) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-08-04 | Beecham Group Limited | β-Lactam antibacterial agents, their use in pharmaceutical compositions, and intermediates |
| US4365174A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1982-12-21 | Rca Corporation | Pulse counter type circuit for power-up indication |
| ZA826687B (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-07-27 | Pfizer | Beta-lactamase inhibiting 2-beta-substituted-2-alpha-methyl 5(r)penam-3-alpha-carboxylic acid 1,1-dioxides and intermediates therefor |
| GB8509180D0 (en) * | 1985-04-10 | 1985-05-15 | Erba Farmitalia | Penem derivatives |
| US4861768A (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1989-08-29 | Taiho Pharmaceutical Company, Limited | 2 β-substituted thiomethylpenicillin derivatives and their preparation and use |
| US4891369A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1990-01-02 | Taiho Pharmaceutical Company, Limited | 2β-Substituted-methylpenicillanic acid derivatives, and salts and esters thereof |
| US5132300A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1992-07-21 | Pfizer Inc. | Beta-lactam elastase inhibitors |
-
1994
- 1994-07-28 TW TW083106901A patent/TW383308B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-05 CA CA002129564A patent/CA2129564C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-12 EP EP94112622A patent/EP0640607B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-12 DE DE59401750T patent/DE59401750D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-12 SG SG1996006785A patent/SG48064A1/en unknown
- 1994-08-12 ES ES94112622T patent/ES2097589T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-12 DK DK94112622.9T patent/DK0640607T3/da active
- 1994-08-12 AT AT94112622T patent/ATE148705T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-18 IL IL11071194A patent/IL110711A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-18 HU HU9402391A patent/HUT67880A/hu unknown
- 1994-08-18 JP JP6194133A patent/JP2642314B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-18 AU AU70356/94A patent/AU674768B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-08-19 NZ NZ264272A patent/NZ264272A/en unknown
- 1994-08-22 US US08/293,865 patent/US5637579A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-23 CZ CZ942039A patent/CZ203994A3/cs unknown
- 1994-08-23 RU RU94030236A patent/RU2139290C1/ru active
- 1994-08-23 NO NO943104A patent/NO307054B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-23 UA UA94085740A patent/UA29435C2/uk unknown
- 1994-08-23 CN CN94115783A patent/CN1067078C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-24 FI FI943885A patent/FI113775B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-24 KR KR1019940020869A patent/KR100362294B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-11-16 US US08/559,104 patent/US5644053A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-04-22 GR GR970400890T patent/GR3023228T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG48064A1 (en) | 1998-04-17 |
| US5644053A (en) | 1997-07-01 |
| US5637579A (en) | 1997-06-10 |
| CN1106408A (zh) | 1995-08-09 |
| JP2642314B2 (ja) | 1997-08-20 |
| FI943885L (fi) | 1995-02-25 |
| KR100362294B1 (ko) | 2005-08-25 |
| NO943104D0 (no) | 1994-08-23 |
| RU2139290C1 (ru) | 1999-10-10 |
| UA29435C2 (uk) | 2000-11-15 |
| ES2097589T3 (es) | 1997-04-01 |
| TW383308B (en) | 2000-03-01 |
| RU94030236A (ru) | 1996-06-20 |
| HUT67880A (en) | 1995-05-29 |
| JPH0782273A (ja) | 1995-03-28 |
| CA2129564C (en) | 2006-07-25 |
| NZ264272A (en) | 1996-10-28 |
| KR950005830A (ko) | 1995-03-20 |
| IL110711A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
| DK0640607T3 (da) | 1997-06-16 |
| AU674768B2 (en) | 1997-01-09 |
| HU9402391D0 (en) | 1994-10-28 |
| EP0640607A1 (de) | 1995-03-01 |
| DE59401750D1 (de) | 1997-03-20 |
| FI943885A0 (fi) | 1994-08-24 |
| NO943104L (no) | 1995-02-27 |
| NO307054B1 (no) | 2000-01-31 |
| GR3023228T3 (en) | 1997-07-30 |
| ATE148705T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
| AU7035694A (en) | 1995-03-09 |
| CZ203994A3 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
| IL110711A0 (en) | 1994-11-11 |
| EP0640607B1 (de) | 1997-02-05 |
| CA2129564A1 (en) | 1995-02-25 |
| CN1067078C (zh) | 2001-06-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA | Patent expired |