FI109173B - Förfarande för framställning av ett tork- och absorptionsmaterial och tork- och absorptionsmaterial - Google Patents
Förfarande för framställning av ett tork- och absorptionsmaterial och tork- och absorptionsmaterial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI109173B FI109173B FI20010956A FI20010956A FI109173B FI 109173 B FI109173 B FI 109173B FI 20010956 A FI20010956 A FI 20010956A FI 20010956 A FI20010956 A FI 20010956A FI 109173 B FI109173 B FI 109173B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- gypsum
- weight
- wood
- mixture
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/045—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium containing sulfur, e.g. sulfates, thiosulfates, gypsum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3007—Moulding, shaping or extruding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/3078—Thermal treatment, e.g. calcining or pyrolizing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/42—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
- B01J2220/4825—Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Claims (6)
1. Metod för tillverkande av sickativ- och absorptionmedelsmaterial, i vilken metod sickativ- och absorptionmedelsmaterialet tillverkas ätminstone delvis av trämaterial och 5 gips genom att blanda träspänen och gipsen sinsemellan och genom att pelletisera den blandade materialblandningen i en pelletiseringsmaskin tili pelletar, kännetecknad av, att sickativ- och absorptionmedelsmaterialet tillverkas av längformade, stickartade träspän, in i vilka har imbiberats gips cirka 10-60 viktprocent, med fördel cirka 20-50 viktprocent, och att i träspänen inblandas med tillhjälp av en blandaranordning gips tili en 10 blandning, i vilken gipsens totala kvantitet är cirka 30-95 viktprocent, med fördel cirka 40-60 viktprocent.
2. Metod enligt patentkrav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av, att i metoden används träspän, in i vilka har imbiberats gips cirka 10-60 viktprocent, med fördel cirka 20-50 viktprocent, och 15 att i träspänen inblandas med tillhjälp av en blandaranordning gips bortsallad ur avfallet frän en trägipsskivefabrik tili en blandning, i vilken gipsens totala kvantitet är cirka 30-95 . V: viktprocent, med fördel cirka 40-60 viktprocent *: *.
3. Metod enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av, att i metoden används träspän ··. 20 bortsällade ur avfallet frän en trägips skivefabrik, in i vilka har vid tillverkningen av trägipsskiva imbiberats gips cirka 10-60 viktprocent, med fördel cirka 20-50 viktprocent, och att i träspänen inblandas med tillhjälp av en blandaranordning gips bortsällad ur avfallet frän en trägipsskivefabrik tili en blandning, i vilken gipsens totala kvantitet är cirka 3095 viktprocent, med fördel cirka 40-60 viktprocent. '·! 25
4. Metod enligt nagot av patentkraven 1-3, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av, att efter pelletiseringen värms de pelletiserade produktema upp för att kalcinera gipsen.
« ; ‘ 5. Sickativ- och absorptionmedelsmaterial, som är en pellet, i vilket firms trämaterial och ’ ·: 30 ätminstone delvis kalcinerad gips, k ä n n e t e c k n a t av, att sickativ- och . ; absorptionmedelsmaterialet innehäller med gips imbiberade, längformade träspän, in i vilka har imbiberats gips cirka 10-60 viktprocent, med fördel cirka 20-50 viktprocent, och att i träspänen har inblandats gips tili en blandning, i vilken gipsens totala kvantitet är cirka 30-94 viktprocent, med fördel cirka 40-60 viktprocent.
6. Sickativ- och absorptionmedelsmaterial enligt patentkrav 5, kännetecknatav, att sickativ- och absorptionmedelsmaterialet innehäller ur avfallet frän en trägipsskivefabrik bortsällat, med gips imbiberat spänmaterial. 35
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20010956A FI109173B (sv) | 2001-05-08 | 2001-05-08 | Förfarande för framställning av ett tork- och absorptionsmaterial och tork- och absorptionsmaterial |
| PCT/FI2002/000372 WO2002089564A1 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2002-05-02 | Method for producing of material for drying and absorbing and a drying and absorbing material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20010956 | 2001-05-08 | ||
| FI20010956A FI109173B (sv) | 2001-05-08 | 2001-05-08 | Förfarande för framställning av ett tork- och absorptionsmaterial och tork- och absorptionsmaterial |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI20010956A0 FI20010956A0 (sv) | 2001-05-08 |
| FI109173B true FI109173B (sv) | 2002-06-14 |
Family
ID=8561144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20010956A FI109173B (sv) | 2001-05-08 | 2001-05-08 | Förfarande för framställning av ett tork- och absorptionsmaterial och tork- och absorptionsmaterial |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FI (1) | FI109173B (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO2002089564A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170057313A (ko) | 2014-09-09 | 2017-05-24 | 토르벡 인코포레이티드 | 웨어러블 디바이스를 활용하여 개인의 각성을 모니터링하고 통보를 제공하기 위한 방법들 및 장치 |
| CA3066001A1 (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-12-13 | Beneficiate: North America, Llc | Systems and methods for manufacturing granules |
| JP2021168606A (ja) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-28 | 株式会社大貴 | 排泄物処理材及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4570573A (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-02-18 | Cincinnati Fiber Inc. | Composition useful as a cat litter, plant mulch, or grease and oil absorbent |
| DE3644826A1 (de) * | 1985-12-31 | 1987-07-02 | Guenter Warnke | Stoff zur aufnahme von fluessigkeiten, insbesondere (tier-) exkremente aufsaugende streu, sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
| DE4028933A1 (de) * | 1990-09-12 | 1992-03-19 | Guenter Warnke | Verfahren zur herstellung eines stoffs zur aufnahme von fluessigkeiten, insbesondere (tier-)exkremente aufsaugende streu, sowie eine nach dem verfahren hergestellte streu |
| DE4114370A1 (de) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-05 | Rainer Fischer | Mittel zur aufbereitung tierischer ausscheidungen |
| CZ288405B6 (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 2001-06-13 | Jankovsky Jiri | Bedding for petty animals |
-
2001
- 2001-05-08 FI FI20010956A patent/FI109173B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-05-02 WO PCT/FI2002/000372 patent/WO2002089564A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI20010956A0 (sv) | 2001-05-08 |
| WO2002089564A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA | Patent expired |