FI100985B - Menetelmä poltettavien tupakkatuotteiden saumojen liimaamiseksi ja men etelmällä valmistettu poltettava tupakkatuote - Google Patents
Menetelmä poltettavien tupakkatuotteiden saumojen liimaamiseksi ja men etelmällä valmistettu poltettava tupakkatuote Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI100985B FI100985B FI901667A FI901667A FI100985B FI 100985 B FI100985 B FI 100985B FI 901667 A FI901667 A FI 901667A FI 901667 A FI901667 A FI 901667A FI 100985 B FI100985 B FI 100985B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- pectin
- adhesive
- weight
- chain
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004283 Sodium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010244 calcium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004303 calcium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MCFVRESNTICQSJ-RJNTXXOISA-L calcium sorbate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O MCFVRESNTICQSJ-RJNTXXOISA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal Chemical class OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 methoxyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N D-galactopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019824 amidated pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008953 bacterial degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007068 beta-elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-STWYSWDKSA-M potassium sorbate Chemical compound [K+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004402 sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004404 sodium propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/24—Pasting the seam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J105/00—Adhesives based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09J101/00 or C09J103/00
- C09J105/06—Pectin; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3910745 | 1989-04-03 | ||
| DE3910745A DE3910745C1 (OSRAM) | 1989-04-03 | 1989-04-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI901667A0 FI901667A0 (fi) | 1990-04-02 |
| FI100985B true FI100985B (fi) | 1998-03-31 |
Family
ID=6377737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI901667A FI100985B (fi) | 1989-04-03 | 1990-04-02 | Menetelmä poltettavien tupakkatuotteiden saumojen liimaamiseksi ja men etelmällä valmistettu poltettava tupakkatuote |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5121758A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0391104B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPH06104808B2 (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE79130T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU627009B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2012864C (OSRAM) |
| DE (2) | DE3910745C1 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK0391104T3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2034786T3 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI100985B (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR3005372T3 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5490876A (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1996-02-13 | Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. | Starch-based adhesive |
| WO2008087608A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | The Iams Company | Composition and method of stabilized sensitive ingredient |
| MX2009007703A (es) * | 2007-01-19 | 2009-07-29 | Iams Company | Composicion y metodo de ingrediente sensible estabilizado. |
| CA2674420A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | The Iams Company | Composition and method of stabilized sensitive ingredient |
| AU2008206668A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | The Iams Company | Composition and method of stabilized sensitive ingredient |
| CN101215449B (zh) * | 2008-01-07 | 2010-06-09 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种功能卷烟搭口胶及其制备方法 |
| US20120000480A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Sebastian Andries D | Biodegradable cigarette filter |
| US8950407B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2015-02-10 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Degradable adhesive compositions for smoking articles |
| HK1252126A1 (zh) | 2015-04-28 | 2019-05-17 | Mars, Incorporated | 一种无菌湿宠物食品的制备方法 |
| EP3912485A1 (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-24 | Del-Vis Sp. z o.o. | Cigarette product and a method for manufacturing the product |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE90803C (OSRAM) * | ||||
| AT90803B (de) * | 1920-07-07 | 1923-01-10 | Kazimierz Smolenski | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Klebstoff aus Rübenschnitzeln. |
| DE387086C (de) * | 1923-02-23 | 1923-12-22 | Kazimierz Smolenski | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochwertigem Klebstoff und Zuckersirup aus entzuckerten Ruebenschnitzeln |
| US2478170A (en) * | 1945-03-07 | 1949-08-09 | Maclay William Dayton | Low-methoxyl pectins and process for their preparation |
| US3410704A (en) * | 1966-04-20 | 1968-11-12 | Charles E. Beachner | Denture adhesive consisting of pectin and agar |
| US3353541A (en) * | 1966-06-16 | 1967-11-21 | Philip Morris Inc | Tobacco sheet material |
| US3499454A (en) * | 1967-12-07 | 1970-03-10 | Philip Morris Inc | Method of making tobacco sheet material |
| JPS4930427A (OSRAM) * | 1972-07-05 | 1974-03-18 | ||
| FR2310396A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-05 | 1976-12-03 | Seita | Perfectionnements aux colles pour l'industrie du tabac |
-
1989
- 1989-04-03 DE DE3910745A patent/DE3910745C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-03-15 DE DE9090104947T patent/DE59000233D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-15 DK DK90104947.8T patent/DK0391104T3/da active
- 1990-03-15 EP EP90104947A patent/EP0391104B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-15 AT AT90104947T patent/ATE79130T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-15 ES ES199090104947T patent/ES2034786T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-22 CA CA002012864A patent/CA2012864C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-02 US US07/502,719 patent/US5121758A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-02 AU AU52518/90A patent/AU627009B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-04-02 FI FI901667A patent/FI100985B/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1990-04-03 JP JP2090066A patent/JPH06104808B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-08-06 GR GR920401706T patent/GR3005372T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3910745C1 (OSRAM) | 1990-09-20 |
| US5121758A (en) | 1992-06-16 |
| DE59000233D1 (de) | 1992-09-10 |
| ATE79130T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
| FI901667A0 (fi) | 1990-04-02 |
| JPH06104808B2 (ja) | 1994-12-21 |
| AU5251890A (en) | 1990-10-04 |
| CA2012864A1 (en) | 1990-10-03 |
| JPH0314889A (ja) | 1991-01-23 |
| EP0391104A1 (de) | 1990-10-10 |
| CA2012864C (en) | 1995-08-01 |
| EP0391104B1 (de) | 1992-08-05 |
| AU627009B2 (en) | 1992-08-13 |
| DK0391104T3 (da) | 1992-09-14 |
| GR3005372T3 (OSRAM) | 1993-05-24 |
| ES2034786T3 (es) | 1993-04-01 |
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| HC | Name/ company changed in application |
Owner name: BRITISH-AMERICAN TOBACCO (GERMANY) GMBH |
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| FG | Patent granted |
Owner name: BRITISH-AMERICAN TOBACCO (GERMANY) GMBH |