FI100844B - Långsträckt värmeapparat - Google Patents
Långsträckt värmeapparat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI100844B FI100844B FI925037A FI925037A FI100844B FI 100844 B FI100844 B FI 100844B FI 925037 A FI925037 A FI 925037A FI 925037 A FI925037 A FI 925037A FI 100844 B FI100844 B FI 100844B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- insulating
- housing
- thickness
- less
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CGPRUXZTHGTMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=C.CCOC(=O)C=C CGPRUXZTHGTMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical class N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000807 solvent casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- BLDFSDCBQJUWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methylamino)-1,2-diphenylethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(NC)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BLDFSDCBQJUWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004614 Process Aid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002323 Silicone foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical group C=C.FC(F)=C(F)F QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl ethylene Natural products CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011140 metalized polyester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013514 silicone foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraantimony hexaoxide Chemical compound O1[Sb](O2)O[Sb]3O[Sb]1O[Sb]2O3 YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Claims (12)
1. Längsträckt värmeapparat (1) som bestar ett VW -1 -flamtest, omfattande (1) en käma omfattande ett resistivt värmeelement; (2) ett första isolerande hölje (9) som 30 (a) omger kaman och (b) utformats av ett första isolerande material innehällande organisk polymer; samt (3) ett andra isolerande hölje (11), som omger det första höljet och berör detta; kännetecknad av att 35 (4) det resistiva elementet (a) har formen av ett kontinuerligt band av ledande polymer (3), (b) har PTC-beteende och (c) omfattar tvä längsträckta elektroder inne i den ledande polymeren, och '100844 (5) värmeapparatens komponenter är sädana att (a) en värmeapparat som är vä-sentligt identisk, med undantag av att den inte innehäller det andra isolerande höljet, inte bestär ett VW-1-flamtest, och (b) en värmeapparat som är väsentligt identisk med undantag av att den inte innehäller det första isolerande höljet, inte bestar ett 5 VW-1-flamtest.
2. Värmeapparat enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad av att antingen det första isolerande höljet (9) eller det andra isolerande höljet (11) har en tjocklek mindre än 0,038 cm, företrädesvis mindre än 0,025 cm, särskilt mindre än 0,013 cm. 10
3. Värmeapparat enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, kännetecknad av att summan av tjockleken hos det första höljet (9) och tjockleken hos det andra höljet (11) är mindre än 0,10 cm, företrädesvis mindre än 0,064 cm. 15
4. Värmeapparat enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad av att det andra isolerande höljet (11) bildats genom att linda ett pä förhand bildat band av ett annat isoleringsmaterial omkring det första isolerande höljet (9) sa att bandets kanter överlappar varandra. 20
5. Värmeapparat enligt patentkrav 4, kännetecknad av att bandets tjocklek är mindre än 0,013 cm, företrädesvis mindre än 0,005 cm.
6. Värmeapparat enligt patentkrav 5, kännetecknad av att bandet innehäller polyester och företrädesvis är bildat av väsentligt polyetentereftalat. 25
7. Värmeapparat enligt vilket som heist av patentkraven 4-6, kännetecknad av att värmeapparaten inte är lämplig att användas för att uppvärma ett vattenbad, dä bandets kanter överlappar varandra utan fog. 30
8. Värmeapparat enligt vilket som heist av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad av att den vidare omfattar en metallsladd (15) som omger och berör det andra isolerande höljet.
9. Värmeapparat enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad av att det andra isolerande 35 höljet (11) bildats av ett annat isoleringsmaterial som (a) innehäller organisk polymer och (b) är detsamma som det första isoleringsmaterialet. 100844
10. Värineaggregat för att uppvärma ett substtat, kännetecknat av att aggregatet omfattar: (1) en värmeapparat enligt vilket som heist av föregaende patentkrav, och 5 (2) ett isoleringsskikt innehällande PVC, företrädesvis PVC-skum. och att värmeapparaten är placerad i beröring med substratet och att isolerings-skiktet omger den.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51970190A | 1990-05-07 | 1990-05-07 | |
| US51970190 | 1990-05-07 | ||
| PCT/US1991/003123 WO1991017642A1 (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1991-05-07 | Elongated electrical resistance heater |
| US9103123 | 1991-05-07 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI925037A FI925037A (fi) | 1992-11-06 |
| FI925037A0 FI925037A0 (fi) | 1992-11-06 |
| FI100844B true FI100844B (sv) | 1998-02-27 |
Family
ID=24069409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI925037A FI100844B (sv) | 1990-05-07 | 1992-11-06 | Långsträckt värmeapparat |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0536165B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JP3255232B2 (sv) |
| KR (1) | KR100245568B1 (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE125096T1 (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA2081029C (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE69111237T2 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI100844B (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO302450B1 (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO1991017642A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5586214A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-12-17 | Energy Convertors, Inc. | Immersion heating element with electric resistance heating material and polymeric layer disposed thereon |
| KR19980703658A (ko) * | 1995-04-12 | 1998-12-05 | 드로즈프랑소와 | 콤팩트 트랜스폰더 및 그 제조방법 |
| FR2738136B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-10-10 | Saves Gerard | Element multicouche pour la cuisson ou le rechauffage des produits alimentaires |
| US5718600A (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1998-02-17 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical plug |
| US6005232A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-12-21 | Raychem Corporation | Heating cable |
| JP4044289B2 (ja) | 1998-10-15 | 2008-02-06 | タイコ・エレクトロニクス・コーポレイション | 電気ケーブル用コネクタ |
| DE19919173A1 (de) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-02 | Suhl Elektro & Hausgeraetewerk | Heißwasserspeicher mit einem beweglichen Polymerheizkörper |
| US6288372B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2001-09-11 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electric cable having braidless polymeric ground plane providing fault detection |
| US6564011B1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2003-05-13 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Self-regulating heat source for subsea equipment |
| SE530660C2 (sv) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-08-05 | Conflux Ab | Värmeelement |
| KR101186208B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-10-08 | 주식회사 씨앤케이 | 필름히터 제조방법 |
| DE102011002067A1 (de) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Domoteck Ltd. | Selbstregulierende Heizleitung |
| US9603196B2 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2017-03-21 | Tech Design Llc | Self-regulating semi-conductive flexible heating element |
| EP3101999B1 (de) | 2015-06-02 | 2021-03-17 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Ptc-heizelement und elektrische heizvorrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug umfassend ein solches ptc-heizelement |
| CN114845429A (zh) | 2017-02-01 | 2022-08-02 | 恩文特服务有限责任公司 | 自调节发热电缆 |
| DE102017216723A1 (de) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heizeinrichtung |
| US11778700B2 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2023-10-03 | Nvent Services Gmbh | Flammability of heating cable |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3793716A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1974-02-26 | Raychem Corp | Method of making self limiting heat elements |
| US3861029A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-01-21 | Raychem Corp | Method of making heater cable |
| DE2504554A1 (de) * | 1975-01-31 | 1976-08-05 | Siemens Ag | Einadrige heizleitung fuer freiflaechenbeheizung |
| US4117312A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-09-26 | Thermon Manufacturing Company | Self-limiting temperature electrical heating cable |
| US4200973A (en) * | 1978-08-10 | 1980-05-06 | Samuel Moore And Company | Method of making self-temperature regulating electrical heating cable |
| US4334351A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-06-15 | Raychem Corporation | Novel PTC devices and their preparation |
| US4459473A (en) * | 1982-05-21 | 1984-07-10 | Raychem Corporation | Self-regulating heaters |
-
1991
- 1991-05-07 AT AT91910188T patent/ATE125096T1/de active
- 1991-05-07 DE DE69111237T patent/DE69111237T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-07 EP EP91910188A patent/EP0536165B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-07 JP JP50966391A patent/JP3255232B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-07 CA CA002081029A patent/CA2081029C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-07 WO PCT/US1991/003123 patent/WO1991017642A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-05-07 KR KR1019920702769A patent/KR100245568B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-11-06 FI FI925037A patent/FI100844B/sv active
- 1992-11-09 NO NO924306A patent/NO302450B1/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI925037A (fi) | 1992-11-06 |
| KR100245568B1 (ko) | 2000-02-15 |
| WO1991017642A1 (en) | 1991-11-14 |
| JPH05507173A (ja) | 1993-10-14 |
| CA2081029C (en) | 2002-01-29 |
| CA2081029A1 (en) | 1991-11-08 |
| FI925037A0 (fi) | 1992-11-06 |
| JP3255232B2 (ja) | 2002-02-12 |
| EP0536165A4 (en) | 1993-01-07 |
| NO924306D0 (no) | 1992-11-09 |
| EP0536165B1 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
| ATE125096T1 (de) | 1995-07-15 |
| NO302450B1 (no) | 1998-03-02 |
| EP0536165A1 (en) | 1993-04-14 |
| DE69111237T2 (de) | 1996-02-22 |
| DE69111237D1 (de) | 1995-08-17 |
| NO924306L (no) | 1992-11-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FI100844B (sv) | Långsträckt värmeapparat | |
| US6111234A (en) | Electrical device | |
| US4659871A (en) | Cable with flame retarded cladding | |
| US4041237A (en) | Electric conductor adapted for use in process instrumentation | |
| US3408453A (en) | Polyimide covered conductor | |
| US4096346A (en) | Wire and cable | |
| US5358786A (en) | Electric insulated wire and cable using the same | |
| EP3577658B1 (en) | Low smoke zero halogen self-regulating heating cable | |
| EP3039690A1 (en) | Improved insulated wire construction for fire safety cable | |
| JP3073545B2 (ja) | 絶縁電線及びこれを使用したケーブル | |
| EP0211505A2 (en) | Electrically insulating tape | |
| GB2170646A (en) | Flame retardant cable | |
| JP2530667B2 (ja) | 耐熱性電線，ケ―ブル | |
| EP0930804B1 (en) | Heating cable | |
| RU228052U1 (ru) | Огнестойкий одножильный силовой кабель | |
| JP4174165B2 (ja) | 難燃性電線 | |
| RU29610U1 (ru) | Кабель контрольный | |
| JPH0151041B2 (sv) | ||
| JP3720074B2 (ja) | 耐熱・耐放射線性ケーブルおよびその製造方法 | |
| JPH0494012A (ja) | 直流用高圧電線 | |
| RU57961U1 (ru) | Кабель управления, сигнализации и связи | |
| JPH0454648Y2 (sv) | ||
| JPS637410B2 (sv) | ||
| JP2002056725A (ja) | ノンハロゲン難燃性ケーブル | |
| JPH06275142A (ja) | 低雑音同軸ケーブル |