ES8402069A1 - Procedimiento de calentamiento de lechos fluidizados. - Google Patents

Procedimiento de calentamiento de lechos fluidizados.

Info

Publication number
ES8402069A1
ES8402069A1 ES521914A ES521914A ES8402069A1 ES 8402069 A1 ES8402069 A1 ES 8402069A1 ES 521914 A ES521914 A ES 521914A ES 521914 A ES521914 A ES 521914A ES 8402069 A1 ES8402069 A1 ES 8402069A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
plasma
injection
column
gazification
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES521914A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES521914A0 (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electricite de France SA
Original Assignee
Electricite de France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electricite de France SA filed Critical Electricite de France SA
Publication of ES521914A0 publication Critical patent/ES521914A0/es
Publication of ES8402069A1 publication Critical patent/ES8402069A1/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
    • F27B15/02—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B15/14—Arrangements of heating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00176—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles outside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2208/00407—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements outside the reactor bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2208/00415—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements electric resistance heaters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL CALENTAMIENTO DE LECHOS FLUIDIZADOS, EN LOS QUE UNA SUSTANCIA EN FORMA GRANULAR ES LLEVADA A UNA COLUMNA VERTICAL DE TRATAMIENTO Y MANTENIDA EN SUSPENSION EN ESTA MEDIANTE LA INYECCION AXIAL DE UN GAS DE FLUIDIZACION POR LA PARTE BAJA DE LA 2COLUMNA.CONSISTE EN PRODUCIR UN PLASMA A PARTIR DE UN GAS PLASMOGENO DE COMPOSICION PREDETERMINADA Y EN INYECTAR ESTE PLASMA EN UNA DIRECCION DETERMINADA EN EL LECHO FLUIDIZADO. LA DIRECCION DE INYECCION ESTA COMPRENDIDA EN UN PLANO RADIAL CON RESPECTO A LA COLUMNA.DE APLICACION EN LA SINTESISDE LOS OXIDOS DE NITROGENO Y EN LA REDUCCION DE LOS MINERALES.
ES521914A 1982-04-30 1983-04-28 Procedimiento de calentamiento de lechos fluidizados. Expired ES8402069A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8207530A FR2526141B1 (fr) 1982-04-30 1982-04-30 Procede et installation de chauffage d'un lit fluidise par injection de plasma

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES521914A0 ES521914A0 (es) 1984-01-16
ES8402069A1 true ES8402069A1 (es) 1984-01-16

Family

ID=9273594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES521914A Expired ES8402069A1 (es) 1982-04-30 1983-04-28 Procedimiento de calentamiento de lechos fluidizados.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4469508A (es)
EP (1) EP0093632B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS58195780A (es)
CA (1) CA1207129A (es)
DE (1) DE3362499D1 (es)
ES (1) ES8402069A1 (es)
FR (1) FR2526141B1 (es)
NO (1) NO157553C (es)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE434676B (sv) * 1981-10-22 1984-08-06 Skf Steel Eng Ab Sett och anordning for uppvermning av for industriella endamal avsedd processluft
AT384007B (de) * 1984-04-02 1987-09-25 Voest Alpine Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von synthesegasen sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE3603894A1 (de) * 1986-02-05 1987-08-06 Korf Engineering Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von fluessigem roheisen oder stahlvormaterial
US4762553A (en) * 1987-04-24 1988-08-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Method for making rapidly solidified powder
US4869469A (en) * 1987-04-24 1989-09-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force System for making centrifugally cooling metal powders
FR2630529B1 (fr) * 1988-04-22 1990-08-10 Aerospatiale Procede et dispositif pour la destruction de dechets chimiquement stables
US4883258A (en) * 1988-09-15 1989-11-28 Foster Atwood P Plasma furnace
US5319176A (en) * 1991-01-24 1994-06-07 Ritchie G. Studer Plasma arc decomposition of hazardous wastes into vitrified solids and non-hazardous gasses
EP0504502A1 (de) * 1991-03-20 1992-09-23 Dr. Küttner GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten schadstoffbelasteter Abfallstoffe
GB9216509D0 (en) * 1992-08-04 1992-09-16 Health Lab Service Board Improvements in the conversion of chemical moieties
US5278384A (en) * 1992-12-03 1994-01-11 Plasmacarb Inc. Apparatus and process for the treatment of powder particles for modifying the surface properties of the individual particles
US5958273A (en) * 1994-02-01 1999-09-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Induction heated reactor apparatus
AU2001233994B2 (en) 2000-02-10 2005-12-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Treatment of fluorocarbon feedstocks
ATE350334T1 (de) 2001-06-26 2007-01-15 H2 Tec Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff
US20030047141A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-03-13 Warnes Bruce M. Coating gas generator and method
US6793966B2 (en) * 2001-09-10 2004-09-21 Howmet Research Corporation Chemical vapor deposition apparatus and method
JP5277741B2 (ja) * 2008-06-11 2013-08-28 株式会社Ｉｈｉ ガス化方法及びガス化装置
DE102008032166A1 (de) 2008-07-08 2010-01-14 Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von teerfreiem Synthesgas aus Biomasse
EP2429944B1 (en) * 2009-03-03 2018-11-07 Noxilizer, Inc. High concentration no2 generating system and method for generating high concentration no2 using the generating system
CN103100349B (zh) * 2011-11-09 2014-12-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 用于固定床加氢反应器内的扰动器
CN104520453A (zh) * 2011-11-10 2015-04-15 先进磁工艺股份有限公司 用于分离的磁电-等离子体分离器及方法
US20160217974A1 (en) * 2015-01-28 2016-07-28 Stephen J. Motosko Apparatus for plasma treating
DE102016214242B4 (de) * 2016-08-02 2023-03-02 Gidara Energy B.V. Anlage und Verfahren zur Umwandlung kohlenstoffhaltiger Brennstoffe in Synthesegas
SE2251244A1 (en) * 2022-10-27 2024-04-28 Saltx Tech Ab Plasma Cyclone Reactor Design

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU34613A1 (es) * 1955-08-31
US2894831A (en) * 1956-11-28 1959-07-14 Old Bruce Scott Process of fluidized bed reduction of iron ore followed by electric furnace melting
DE1199176B (de) * 1961-05-27 1965-08-19 Veit Dennert K G Baustoffbetie Intermittierendes Verfahren zum Herstellen von Blaehton
DE1252336B (de) * 1964-08-13 1967-10-19 The Battelle Development Corporation, Columbus, Ohio (V St A) Lichtbogenplasmabrenner und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines solchen Brenners
US3770369A (en) * 1971-03-31 1973-11-06 Mitsui Shipbuilding Eng Method of burning liquid fuel in fluid bed apparatus
US4013415A (en) * 1974-06-07 1977-03-22 Igor Sergeevich Burov Plasma-chemical reactor for treatment of disperse materials
GB1493394A (en) * 1974-06-07 1977-11-30 Nat Res Dev Plasma heater assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58195780A (ja) 1983-11-15
EP0093632A1 (fr) 1983-11-09
US4469508A (en) 1984-09-04
EP0093632B1 (fr) 1986-03-12
JPH0313512B2 (es) 1991-02-22
CA1207129A (fr) 1986-07-08
NO157553B (no) 1987-12-28
DE3362499D1 (en) 1986-04-17
ES521914A0 (es) 1984-01-16
NO831486L (no) 1983-10-31
FR2526141A1 (fr) 1983-11-04
FR2526141B1 (fr) 1988-02-26
NO157553C (no) 1988-04-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FD1A Patent lapsed

Effective date: 19981001