ES475121A1 - Un procedimiento para la pirolisis de basuras de todas cla- ses. - Google Patents

Un procedimiento para la pirolisis de basuras de todas cla- ses.

Info

Publication number
ES475121A1
ES475121A1 ES475121A ES475121A ES475121A1 ES 475121 A1 ES475121 A1 ES 475121A1 ES 475121 A ES475121 A ES 475121A ES 475121 A ES475121 A ES 475121A ES 475121 A1 ES475121 A1 ES 475121A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
gases
refuse
pyrolysis
carbonization
cracked
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES475121A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BKMI Industrieanlagen GmbH
Original Assignee
Babcock Krauss Maffei Industrieanlagen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19772751007 external-priority patent/DE2751007C2/de
Priority claimed from DE2825429A external-priority patent/DE2825429C2/de
Application filed by Babcock Krauss Maffei Industrieanlagen GmbH filed Critical Babcock Krauss Maffei Industrieanlagen GmbH
Publication of ES475121A1 publication Critical patent/ES475121A1/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1253—Heating the gasifier by injecting hot gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Un procedimiento para la pirólisis de basuras de todas clases, para lo cual las basuras se carbonizan en un horno tubular giratorio ampliamente fuera del contacto con el aire, y los gases de destilación se someten a un tratamiento de alta temperatura a efectos de cracking de los componentes orgánicos de cadena larga contenidos en ellos, caracterizado por la combinación de las medidas siguientes: a) el tratamiento de alta temperatura de los gases de destilación se efectúa en un reactor recorrido por los gases de destilación, que es caldeado por una combustión parcial hipo-estequiométrica de los gases de destilación; b) la temperatura en el reactor se elige tan alta que, en un tiempo de permanencia de los gases de destilación en el reactor de a lo sumo 10 segundos, con preferencia de 0,5 a 4 segundos, no se sobrepase un contenido predeterminado de componentes orgánicos perjudiciales en los gases de destilación craqueados; c) el enfriamiento de los gases de destilación después de abandonar el reactor tiene lugar con una velocidad de enfriamiento de por lo menos 125ºC/segundo, con preferencia de entre 200 y 500ºC/segundo.
ES475121A 1977-11-15 1978-11-15 Un procedimiento para la pirolisis de basuras de todas cla- ses. Expired ES475121A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772751007 DE2751007C2 (de) 1977-11-15 1977-11-15 Verfahren zur Hochtemperaturbehandlung von durch Pyrolyse von Müll erhaltenen Schwelgasen
DE2825429A DE2825429C2 (de) 1978-06-09 1978-06-09 Verfahren zur Hochtemperaturbehandlung von durch Pyrolyse von Müll erhaltenen Schwelgasen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES475121A1 true ES475121A1 (es) 1979-04-01

Family

ID=25773092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES475121A Expired ES475121A1 (es) 1977-11-15 1978-11-15 Un procedimiento para la pirolisis de basuras de todas cla- ses.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4300915A (es)
JP (1) JPS5478701A (es)
ES (1) ES475121A1 (es)
FR (1) FR2408645A1 (es)
GB (1) GB2008613B (es)
IT (1) IT1101408B (es)
SE (1) SE435394B (es)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7710901A (nl) * 1977-10-05 1979-04-09 Esmil B V Stationsstraat 48 Werkwijze voor het gelijktijdig verwerken van gebruikt metaal en/of metaalafval van gehaloge- neerde koolwaterstoffen.
DE2935669C2 (de) * 1979-09-04 1986-10-30 Herko Pyrolyse Gmbh & Co Recycling Kg, 6832 Hockenheim Widerstandsbeheizter Crackreaktor für die Abfallpyrolyse
JPS57151693A (en) 1981-03-13 1982-09-18 Jgc Corp Production of town gas from solid waste
CA1225062A (en) * 1983-09-13 1987-08-04 Trevor R. Bridle Processes and apparatus for the conversion of sludges
DE3406307A1 (de) * 1984-02-22 1985-08-22 KPA Kiener Pyrolyse Gesellschaft für thermische Abfallverwertung mbH, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren zur erzeugung von brennbaren gasen aus abfallstoffe
US5057189A (en) * 1984-10-12 1991-10-15 Fred Apffel Recovery apparatus
SE457355B (sv) * 1985-09-25 1988-12-19 Skf Steel Eng Ab Saett att framstaella en ren, koloxid och vaetgas innehaallande gas
SE457264B (sv) * 1985-09-25 1988-12-12 Skf Steel Eng Ab Saett att rena koksugnsgas
US4676177A (en) * 1985-10-09 1987-06-30 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Method of generating energy from low-grade alkaline fuels
US4865625A (en) * 1988-05-02 1989-09-12 Battelle Memorial Institute Method of producing pyrolysis gases from carbon-containing materials
DE3828534A1 (de) * 1988-08-23 1990-03-08 Gottfried Dipl Ing Roessle Verfahren zur verwertung von energiehaltiger masse, vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens und verwendung eines bei der verwertung anfallenden produkts
US6251148B1 (en) 1991-07-15 2001-06-26 John Brown Deutsche Entineering Gmbh Process for producing synthetic gasses
US6149773A (en) * 1992-06-09 2000-11-21 Waste Gas Technology Limited Generation of electricity from waste material
EP0982389A1 (de) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-01 DBI DEUTSCHES BRENNSTOFFINSTITUT ROHSTOFF & ANLAGENTECHNIK GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Brenngas
FR2797642B1 (fr) * 1999-08-16 2003-04-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et installation de production d'un gaz combustible a partir d'une charge riche en matiere organique
FR2827609B1 (fr) * 2001-07-18 2004-05-21 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et installation de production de gaz combustibles a partir de gaz issus de la conversion thermique d'une charge solide
DE102007062414B4 (de) * 2007-12-20 2009-12-24 Ecoloop Gmbh Autothermes Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Vergasung von kohlenstoffreichen Substanzen
FR2931162B1 (fr) * 2008-05-13 2010-08-20 Carbonex Procede et dispositif de carbonisation
US8197573B2 (en) * 2008-12-31 2012-06-12 Greenpyro, Inc. Method and apparatus for depositing agents upon and within bio-char

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2767233A (en) * 1952-01-07 1956-10-16 Chemical Construction Corp Thermal transformation of hydrocarbons
US3376111A (en) * 1964-08-17 1968-04-02 Phillips Petroleum Co Production of high structure furnace carbon black
US3639111A (en) * 1969-01-30 1972-02-01 Univ California Method and apparatus for preventing formation of atmospheric pollutants in the combustion of organic material
JPS525037B2 (es) * 1972-04-21 1977-02-09
US3866411A (en) * 1973-12-27 1975-02-18 Texaco Inc Gas turbine process utilizing purified fuel and recirculated flue gases
BE813101A (en) * 1974-03-29 1974-07-15 Fuel gas from carbonaceous wastes - by reacting waste with reactive gases produced by partly burning combustible gas produced
AR205469A1 (es) * 1974-07-04 1976-05-07 Kiener Karl Procedimiento y dispositivo de obtencion de gas combustible

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE435394B (sv) 1984-09-24
FR2408645B1 (es) 1983-09-09
GB2008613A (en) 1979-06-06
GB2008613B (en) 1982-04-28
SE7811737L (sv) 1979-05-16
FR2408645A1 (fr) 1979-06-08
US4300915A (en) 1981-11-17
IT1101408B (it) 1985-09-28
IT7829771A0 (it) 1978-11-14
JPS5478701A (en) 1979-06-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FD1A Patent lapsed

Effective date: 19980202