ES475121A1 - Process for the pyrolysis of refuse - Google Patents

Process for the pyrolysis of refuse

Info

Publication number
ES475121A1
ES475121A1 ES475121A ES475121A ES475121A1 ES 475121 A1 ES475121 A1 ES 475121A1 ES 475121 A ES475121 A ES 475121A ES 475121 A ES475121 A ES 475121A ES 475121 A1 ES475121 A1 ES 475121A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
gases
refuse
pyrolysis
carbonization
cracked
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES475121A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BKMI Industrieanlagen GmbH
Original Assignee
Babcock Krauss Maffei Industrieanlagen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19772751007 external-priority patent/DE2751007C2/en
Priority claimed from DE2825429A external-priority patent/DE2825429C2/en
Application filed by Babcock Krauss Maffei Industrieanlagen GmbH filed Critical Babcock Krauss Maffei Industrieanlagen GmbH
Publication of ES475121A1 publication Critical patent/ES475121A1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1253—Heating the gasifier by injecting hot gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas

Abstract

A process for the pyrolysis of refuse of all kinds wherein the refuse is subjected to carbonization to produce solid residues and raw carbonization gases, the residues and gases are separated, the gases are divided into two parts, one part of the gases is completely burned to produce hot flue gases, the flue gases are mixed with the second part of the raw carbonization gases, the mixture of gases is cracked in a reactor, and the cracked gases are cooled.
ES475121A 1977-11-15 1978-11-15 Process for the pyrolysis of refuse Expired ES475121A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772751007 DE2751007C2 (en) 1977-11-15 1977-11-15 Process for the high-temperature treatment of carbonization gases obtained by pyrolysis of waste
DE2825429A DE2825429C2 (en) 1978-06-09 1978-06-09 Process for the high-temperature treatment of carbonization gases obtained by pyrolysis of waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES475121A1 true ES475121A1 (en) 1979-04-01

Family

ID=25773092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES475121A Expired ES475121A1 (en) 1977-11-15 1978-11-15 Process for the pyrolysis of refuse

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4300915A (en)
JP (1) JPS5478701A (en)
ES (1) ES475121A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2408645A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2008613B (en)
IT (1) IT1101408B (en)
SE (1) SE435394B (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7710901A (en) * 1977-10-05 1979-04-09 Esmil B V Stationsstraat 48 PROCESS FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS PROCESSING OF USED METAL AND / OR METAL WASTE FROM HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS.
DE2935669C2 (en) * 1979-09-04 1986-10-30 Herko Pyrolyse Gmbh & Co Recycling Kg, 6832 Hockenheim Resistance heated crack reactor for waste pyrolysis
JPS57151693A (en) 1981-03-13 1982-09-18 Jgc Corp Production of town gas from solid waste
CA1225062A (en) * 1983-09-13 1987-08-04 Trevor R. Bridle Processes and apparatus for the conversion of sludges
DE3406307A1 (en) * 1984-02-22 1985-08-22 KPA Kiener Pyrolyse Gesellschaft für thermische Abfallverwertung mbH, 7000 Stuttgart METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMBUSTIBLE GASES FROM WASTE
US5057189A (en) * 1984-10-12 1991-10-15 Fred Apffel Recovery apparatus
SE457264B (en) * 1985-09-25 1988-12-12 Skf Steel Eng Ab SAVE TO CLEAN COOK Oven
SE457355B (en) * 1985-09-25 1988-12-19 Skf Steel Eng Ab MAKE SURE TO PREPARE A CLEAN, CARBON OXIDE AND GAS GAS INCLUDING GAS
US4676177A (en) * 1985-10-09 1987-06-30 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Method of generating energy from low-grade alkaline fuels
US4865625A (en) * 1988-05-02 1989-09-12 Battelle Memorial Institute Method of producing pyrolysis gases from carbon-containing materials
DE3828534A1 (en) * 1988-08-23 1990-03-08 Gottfried Dipl Ing Roessle METHOD FOR UTILIZING ENERGY-BASED MEASUREMENT, DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD AND USE OF A PRODUCT RECEIVED FROM RECYCLING
US6251148B1 (en) 1991-07-15 2001-06-26 John Brown Deutsche Entineering Gmbh Process for producing synthetic gasses
US6149773A (en) * 1992-06-09 2000-11-21 Waste Gas Technology Limited Generation of electricity from waste material
EP0982389A1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-03-01 DBI DEUTSCHES BRENNSTOFFINSTITUT ROHSTOFF & ANLAGENTECHNIK GmbH Process and apparatus for producing combustible gas
FR2797642B1 (en) * 1999-08-16 2003-04-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR PRODUCING A COMBUSTIBLE GAS FROM A FEED RICH IN ORGANIC MATTER
FR2827609B1 (en) * 2001-07-18 2004-05-21 Inst Francais Du Petrole PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING FUEL GASES FROM GASES FROM THE THERMAL CONVERSION OF A SOLID LOAD
DE102007062414B4 (en) * 2007-12-20 2009-12-24 Ecoloop Gmbh Autothermic process for the continuous gasification of carbon-rich substances
FR2931162B1 (en) * 2008-05-13 2010-08-20 Carbonex CARBONIZATION METHOD AND DEVICE
US8197573B2 (en) * 2008-12-31 2012-06-12 Greenpyro, Inc. Method and apparatus for depositing agents upon and within bio-char

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2767233A (en) * 1952-01-07 1956-10-16 Chemical Construction Corp Thermal transformation of hydrocarbons
US3376111A (en) * 1964-08-17 1968-04-02 Phillips Petroleum Co Production of high structure furnace carbon black
US3639111A (en) * 1969-01-30 1972-02-01 Univ California Method and apparatus for preventing formation of atmospheric pollutants in the combustion of organic material
JPS525037B2 (en) * 1972-04-21 1977-02-09
US3866411A (en) * 1973-12-27 1975-02-18 Texaco Inc Gas turbine process utilizing purified fuel and recirculated flue gases
BE813101A (en) * 1974-03-29 1974-07-15 Fuel gas from carbonaceous wastes - by reacting waste with reactive gases produced by partly burning combustible gas produced
AR205469A1 (en) * 1974-07-04 1976-05-07 Kiener Karl PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR OBTAINING COMBUSTIBLE GAS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1101408B (en) 1985-09-28
GB2008613B (en) 1982-04-28
JPS5478701A (en) 1979-06-23
FR2408645B1 (en) 1983-09-09
GB2008613A (en) 1979-06-06
FR2408645A1 (en) 1979-06-08
SE435394B (en) 1984-09-24
US4300915A (en) 1981-11-17
SE7811737L (en) 1979-05-16
IT7829771A0 (en) 1978-11-14

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FD1A Patent lapsed

Effective date: 19980202