ES360197A2 - Improvements in or relating to heatable windows, more especially for vehicles - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to heatable windows, more especially for vehicles

Info

Publication number
ES360197A2
ES360197A2 ES360197A ES360197A ES360197A2 ES 360197 A2 ES360197 A2 ES 360197A2 ES 360197 A ES360197 A ES 360197A ES 360197 A ES360197 A ES 360197A ES 360197 A2 ES360197 A2 ES 360197A2
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
bands
frame
deposited
wheel
carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES360197A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Original Assignee
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Publication of ES360197A2 publication Critical patent/ES360197A2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
    • B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F15/00—Screen printers
    • B41F15/08—Machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/12—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B41M1/34—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
    • B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
    • B64D15/14—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating controlled cyclically along length of surface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
    • C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
    • C09B23/08—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines
    • C09B23/083—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines five >CH- groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D21/02—Heating or cooling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
    • C25D21/12—Process control or regulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
    • H01C17/075—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
    • H01C17/075—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques
    • H01C17/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques by chemical deposition
    • H01C17/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques by chemical deposition using electric current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H01C17/22—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming
    • H01C17/24—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by removing or adding resistive material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
    • H01C17/22—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming
    • H01C17/24—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by removing or adding resistive material
    • H01C17/2412—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by removing or adding resistive material by electrolytic treatment, e.g. electroplating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A vehicle window comprises a glass sheet 18 having on one or both surfaces electric heater resistance bands 5 composed of a suspension of silver and a sintered substance in an organic binder deposited thereon in paste form, dried, and subsequently fired during a heat treatment for curving and/or tempering the glass. Current collector bands (6, Fig. 5) similarly deposited are connected to the feed circuit by a spring clip (40, Fig. 6) and lead (45). If the resistance of all or some of the deposited heater bands 5 is too high, at least a part of these bands are thickened by electro-deposition of copper. The parts not to be thickened are masked by a plate, or a protective readily removable varnish, or the shape and position of the cathodes are adjusted. The heater bands 5 are deposited by a silk-screen process, or the suspension is ejected under pressure from a syringe or gun 9, Fig. 8, in the form of a filament. The deposition apparatus, Fig. 8, comprises a frame 20 movable in the direction F along rails 22 on a table 19 on which the cold and cut-to-size glass sheet 18 is placed a carriage 23 slidable in the direction G on frame parts 24 a plurality of syringes or guns 9 (Fig. 7), one for each band 5, on the carriage and having a nozzle (12) for discharge of the paste. If the bands 5 are to be parallel curves, a single or plurality of curved templets 25 engageable with a wheel 27 on the carriage determines the path of the syringes and hence of the bands. If non-parallel curved bands are desired, each syringe is mounted on a pivoted arm 29 and has a wheel 30 travelling in an additional guide slot 26 corresponding to the path of the band. When the bands 5 are straight lines, frame 20 is driven at a uniform speed in direction F. When the bands are curved, frame 20 is driven by a constant speed chain 32 guided to follow a templet 33 of the same curvature as templet 25, a wheel 34 on the chain engaging a frame part 35. The heating conductors may define oblongs or squares, and may cross.
ES360197A 1964-11-09 1968-11-13 Improvements in or relating to heatable windows, more especially for vehicles Expired ES360197A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV0027114 1964-11-09
US68217367A 1967-11-13 1967-11-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES360197A2 true ES360197A2 (en) 1970-11-16

Family

ID=26001802

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES360197A Expired ES360197A2 (en) 1964-11-09 1968-11-13 Improvements in or relating to heatable windows, more especially for vehicles

Country Status (10)

Country Link
BR (1) BR6803924D0 (en)
CH (2) CH483178A (en)
DE (1) DE1807643B2 (en)
DK (1) DK123199B (en)
ES (1) ES360197A2 (en)
FI (2) FI52259C (en)
GB (2) GB1145367A (en)
NL (1) NL168391B (en)
NO (1) NO123655B (en)
SE (1) SE368180B (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE755868A (en) * 1969-09-10 1971-02-15 Libbey Owens Ford Co PROCESS FOR PRODUCING INTERLAYERS FOR ANTENNA WINDSHIELDS
JPS5426912B2 (en) * 1972-04-19 1979-09-06
FR2473243A1 (en) * 1980-01-08 1981-07-10 Saint Gobain Vitrage HEATING GLAZING AND MANUFACTURING DEVICE
US4633068A (en) * 1984-02-15 1986-12-30 Flexwatt Corporation Electrical heating device
US4752672A (en) * 1984-02-15 1988-06-21 Flexwatt Corporation Electrical heating device
JPS62262385A (en) * 1986-05-07 1987-11-14 日本碍子株式会社 Heating resistance unit
DE3736240A1 (en) * 1987-10-27 1989-05-11 Flachglas Ag DEVICE FOR THE GALVANIC REINFORCEMENT OF A LEAD TRACK ON A GLASS DISC
DE4120653C1 (en) * 1991-06-22 1993-01-28 Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De
DK0678750T3 (en) * 1994-04-21 1999-11-29 Kleindienst Datentechnik Zv Lo Device and method for measuring current
US6701835B2 (en) * 2001-07-31 2004-03-09 Pilkington North America, Inc. Method for placing indicia on substrates
CN106494105A (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-03-15 东莞奔迅汽车玻璃有限公司 A kind of printing process of safety glass silver wire and a kind of safety glass
GB201610639D0 (en) 2016-06-17 2016-08-03 Univ Swansea Glass laminate structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1250202A (en) 1971-10-20
CH483178A (en) 1969-12-15
CH482379A (en) 1969-11-30
NO123655B (en) 1971-12-27
DK123199B (en) 1972-05-23
GB1145367A (en) 1969-03-12
NL168391B (en) 1981-10-16
SE368180B (en) 1974-06-24
FI52260C (en) 1977-07-11
FI52259C (en) 1977-07-11
DE1807643B2 (en) 1970-11-19
FI52259B (en) 1977-03-31
BR6803924D0 (en) 1973-01-23
DE1807643A1 (en) 1969-06-19
NL6815837A (en) 1969-05-16
FI52260B (en) 1977-03-31

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