ES2956053A1 - NATURAL FERTILIZER PRODUCTION SYSTEM FROM ORGANIC WASTE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
NATURAL FERTILIZER PRODUCTION SYSTEM FROM ORGANIC WASTE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2956053A1 ES2956053A1 ES202330093A ES202330093A ES2956053A1 ES 2956053 A1 ES2956053 A1 ES 2956053A1 ES 202330093 A ES202330093 A ES 202330093A ES 202330093 A ES202330093 A ES 202330093A ES 2956053 A1 ES2956053 A1 ES 2956053A1
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- organic waste
- fertilizers
- waste
- production system
- industrial
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 amendments Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010822 slaughterhouse waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
SISTEMA DE PRODUCCIÓN DE ABONOS NATURALES DE RESIDUOS ORGÁNICOSNATURAL FERTILIZER PRODUCTION SYSTEM FROM ORGANIC WASTE
La presente invención, sistema de producción de abonos naturales a partir de residuos orgánicos, se refiere a un sistema de fabricación de abono, compost, enmiendas, humus o fertilizantes naturales y técnicos a partir de subproductos y/o residuos orgánicos en condiciones ambientales controladas.The present invention, a system for the production of natural fertilizers from organic waste, refers to a system for manufacturing fertilizer, compost, amendments, humus or natural and technical fertilizers from by-products and/or organic waste under controlled environmental conditions.
Es por ello, que el objeto de la presente invención será de interés en el sector de la industria fabricante de abonos y fertilizantes de uso agrícola y las explotaciones agrícolas.For this reason, the object of the present invention will be of interest in the sector of the fertilizer and fertilizer manufacturing industry for agricultural use and agricultural operations.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICASTATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
El Estado de la Técnica se encuentra definido, en este sector, por la existencia de procedimientos y sistemas de compostaje que se basan en la mezcla de distintos tipos de residuos, fundamentalmente de origen vegetal, en pilas al aire libre o en túneles. Se basan en la acción de agentes externos climatológicos, bacterianos y distintos tipos de fauna descontrolada y la acción del propio calor o temperatura que desprende o genera la fermentación, favorecida por el riego con agua y el volteo de las pilas que se realiza con cierta frecuencia con maquinaria e incluso a mano en ciclos de tiempo prolongados.The State of the Art is defined, in this sector, by the existence of composting procedures and systems that are based on the mixture of different types of waste, mainly of plant origin, in open-air piles or in tunnels. They are based on the action of external climatological, bacterial and different types of uncontrolled fauna and the action of the heat or temperature itself that is released or generated by fermentation, favored by irrigation with water and the turning of the batteries that is carried out with certain frequency. with machinery and even by hand in long cycle times.
Un ejemplo del Estado de la Técnica se describe en la patente japonesa JP2011100358 de 28.04.2011 de los inventores Kitazumi Kazushige, Nakano, Yasuharu, Polutova Yaroslava, Nagae Koji, Sekiya Ryoichi y Yamawaki Hisaki, donde se preconiza un sistema de producción de fertilizantes orgánicos que tiene un sustrato del cual se obtiene el fertilizante orgánico acumulado con un grupo de larvas, caracterizado porque es un sistema de producción de fertilizante orgánicos que se produce a partir de excremento de ganado usando una larva de Musca domestica (mosca doméstica).An example of the State of the Art is described in the Japanese patent JP2011100358 dated 04/28/2011 by the inventors Kitazumi Kazushige, Nakano, Yasuharu, Polutova Yaroslava, Nagae Koji, Sekiya Ryoichi and Yamawaki Hisaki, where an organic fertilizer production system is recommended. which has a substrate from which the accumulated organic fertilizer is obtained with a group of larvae, characterized in that it is an organic fertilizer production system that is produced from livestock excrement using a larva of Musca domestica (housefly).
En dicha patente se describe como el procesamiento de excrementos mediante microorganismos es un proceso que consume mucho tiempo y produce un gran porcentaje de componentes líquidos. En algunos países, los excrementos de ganado, que se generan en grandes cantidades, se dejan sobre el suelo sin tratamiento, dando como resultado lixiviados y efluentes que producen la contaminación de las aguas subterráneas o acuíferos, lo que se ha convertido en una causa de problemas ambientales y sociales. This patent describes how the processing of excrement by microorganisms is a process that consumes a lot of time and produces a large percentage of liquid components. In some countries, livestock excrement, which is generated in large quantities, is left on the ground without treatment, resulting in leachates and effluents that cause contamination of groundwater or aquifers, which has become a cause of environmental and social problems.
Efectivamente, el tratamiento y procesado de residuos es un problema ecológico y en los procesos conocidos para su tratamiento, cada vez se producen más subproductos y residuos orgánicos que hay que gestionar convenientemente de forma sostenible y dentro de la economía circular. A su vez, las necesidades de abonos ecológicos o de buena calidad a precios competitivos y en abundancia es una demanda del mercado que necesita ser satisfecha y que impulsa un desarrollo tecnológico.Indeed, the treatment and processing of waste is an ecological problem and in the known processes for its treatment, more and more byproducts and organic waste are produced that must be appropriately managed in a sustainable manner and within the circular economy. At the same time, the need for ecological or good quality fertilizers at competitive prices and in abundance is a market demand that needs to be satisfied and that drives technological development.
La presente invención da respuesta a las antes referidas necesidades y supone una mejora respecto a los procedimientos industriales empleados tradicionalmente, representando por ello un avance en el Estado de la Técnica.The present invention responds to the aforementioned needs and represents an improvement with respect to the industrial procedures traditionally used, therefore representing an advance in the State of the Technique.
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
El presente sistema de producción de abonos naturales partiendo de subproductos y de residuos orgánicos, que se describe a continuación, consiste en un sistema para el tratamiento biotecnológico a escala industrial de una formulación o mezcla especifica de subproductos y residuos orgánicos de todo tipo en salas climáticas de ambiente controlado aisladas del exterior para la obtención en ciclos cortos de tiempo de máximo un mes de abonos, enmiendas, humus y bioestimulantes líquidos para agricultura.The present system for the production of natural fertilizers from by-products and organic waste, described below, consists of a system for the biotechnological treatment on an industrial scale of a specific formulation or mixture of by-products and organic waste of all types in climatic rooms. controlled environment isolated from the outside to obtain fertilizers, amendments, humus and liquid biostimulants for agriculture in short cycles of a maximum of one month.
Entre los subproductos y residuos orgánicos antes aludidos, podemos enunciar de forma no limitativa solos o en distintas mezclas y proporciones los siguientes:Among the by-products and organic waste mentioned above, we can list, in a non-limiting manner, alone or in different mixtures and proportions, the following:
- Lodos de depuradoras de aguas residuales o industriales- Sludge from wastewater or industrial treatment plants
- Restos de poda y jardinería- Pruning and gardening remains
- Subproductos y residuos vegetales del sector agrícolas- Byproducts and plant residues from the agricultural sector
- Residuos de la industria de transformación alimentaria- Waste from the food processing industry
- Estiércol de ganadería- Livestock manure
- Residuos de mataderos- Slaughterhouse waste
- Residuo domiciliario, hostelero o del sector de la distribución- Household, hospitality or distribution sector waste
Los principales componentes, consideraciones y conceptos que intervienen en el sistema son: The main components, considerations and concepts involved in the system are:
- Tecnología aplicada a un proceso natural dentro de espacios físicos confinados - Control total de las condiciones ambientales, temperatura, humedad, calidad del aire, emisiones- Technology applied to a natural process within confined physical spaces - Full control of environmental conditions, temperature, humidity, air quality, emissions
- Procesos termófilos, aplicados a organismos vivos que pueden soportar condiciones extremas de temperatura relativamente altas, por encima de los 45°C.- Thermophilic processes, applied to living organisms that can withstand extreme relatively high temperature conditions, above 45°C.
- Bacterias, microorganismos, enzimas, cepas fúngicas- Bacteria, microorganisms, enzymes, fungal strains
- Fauna interviniente controlada y criada para este fin, larvas de insecto.- Intervening fauna controlled and raised for this purpose, insect larvae.
- Control de forma rigurosa de tiempo y plazos (20 días)- Rigorous control of time and deadlines (20 days)
- Alta eficiencia y competitividad mediante ahorros de tiempos y costes.- High efficiency and competitiveness through time and cost savings.
- Conversión de problemas/costes en productos de valor e ingresos. - Capacidad de instalaciones múltiples en el origen de los residuos.- Conversion of problems/costs into products of value and income. - Capacity of multiple facilities at the origin of the waste.
- Emisiones neutras o negativas, no olores ni impacto medioambiental relevante - Neutral or negative emissions, no odors or relevant environmental impact
Por otra parte, el sistema es totalmente automatizado, contando para ello de instalaciones como:On the other hand, the system is fully automated, with facilities such as:
- Salas climáticas y aisladas del exterior circundante- Climatic rooms isolated from the surrounding exterior
- Sondas y cámaras para control de parámetros como temperatura, humedad, calidad del aire, emisiones, amoniaco, nitrógeno, CO2.- Probes and cameras to control parameters such as temperature, humidity, air quality, emissions, ammonia, nitrogen, CO 2 .
- Control y selección de fauna, microorganismos, bacterias, enzimas y cepas fúngicas- Control and selection of fauna, microorganisms, bacteria, enzymes and fungal strains
- Cría de fauna como factor determinante y diferenciador- Fauna breeding as a determining and differentiating factor
- Robotización y automatización de procesos- Robotization and automation of processes
- Aprovechamiento de espacios con ocupación en vertical- Use of spaces with vertical occupation
- Calidad del aire- Air quality
El elevado nivel de calidad del sistema deriva de las características siguientes:The high level of quality of the system derives from the following characteristics:
- Uniformidad y analítica predecible- Consistency and predictable analytics
- Subproductos o residuos únicos o formando parte de unas “recetas” o mezclas con proporciones especificas- By-products or unique waste or forming part of “recipes” or mixtures with specific proportions
- Variedad de formatos de presentación de los productos finales- Variety of presentation formats for final products
- Granulometría constante y adecuada, peletización - Constant and adequate granulometry, pelletization
- Múltiples variedades de abono y sistemas de aplicación para distintos tipos de cultivo- Multiple varieties of fertilizer and application systems for different types of crops
- Caracterización como natural y/o Ecológico- Characterization as natural and/or Ecological
- Abono sólido y aminoácidos líquidos- Solid fertilizer and liquid amino acids
El sistema prevé además otras funciones complementarias al procedimiento de fabricación de abonos, como la cría, manejo y tratamiento de biomasa de insectos seleccionados como fauna ayudante en la biodigestión, metabolización y posterior obtención de abono partiendo de los subproductos y residuosThe system also provides for other complementary functions to the fertilizer manufacturing procedure, such as the breeding, management and treatment of biomass of insects selected as assistant fauna in biodigestion, metabolization and subsequent obtaining of fertilizer from the byproducts and waste.
El sistema desarrolla el proceso de fabricación en un Biorreactor formado por una instalación climática aislada del exterior de distintas configuraciones con salas de proceso independientes equipado con un conjunto de equipamiento formado por sistemas de temperatura, humedad, calidad del aire, sondas, cámaras, estructuras para geo-posicionar recipientes de distintos tamaños o medidas, robots de dosificación, recolección y tratamiento de biomasa.The system develops the manufacturing process in a Bioreactor formed by a climatic installation isolated from the outside of different configurations with independent process rooms equipped with a set of equipment consisting of temperature, humidity, air quality systems, probes, cameras, structures for geo-position containers of different sizes or measurements, dosing robots, collection and treatment of biomass.
Además, el sistema comprende un conjunto de equipamientos diversos cómo separadores por tamices o cribas, decanter, hidrolizador, túnel de emisiones UVA-C, emisores de ozono, ensacadoras, trituradora, molino, peletizador y otros componentes que permiten el tratamiento y compostaje técnico de cualquier subproducto o residuo en abonos en un plazo de tiempo no superior a 20 días.In addition, the system includes a set of diverse equipment such as sieve separators, decanter, hydrolyzer, UVA-C emissions tunnel, ozone emitters, bagging machines, crusher, mill, pelletizer and other components that allow the treatment and technical composting of any byproduct or residue in fertilizers within a period of time not exceeding 20 days.
Por todo ello, el presente sistema de producción de abonos naturales de subproductos y residuos orgánicos, permite el tratamiento y eliminación de multitud de residuos orgánicos que precisan ser procesados, a la vez que produce con ellos abonos orgánicos de alto valor.For all these reasons, the present system of production of natural fertilizers from by-products and organic waste allows the treatment and elimination of a multitude of organic waste that needs to be processed, while producing high-value organic fertilizers with them.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A continuación, se hace una detallada descripción del sistema de producción de abonos naturales de residuos orgánicos, con referencia a los dibujos que se acompañan, en los que se representa, a simple título de ejemplo, no limitativo, una forma preferente de realización susceptible de todas aquellas variaciones de detalle que no supongan una alteración fundamental de las características esenciales de dichos perfeccionamientos.Below, a detailed description of the production system of natural fertilizers from organic waste is made, with reference to the accompanying drawings, which represent, as a simple non-limiting example, a preferred form of realization susceptible to all those variations in detail that do not imply a fundamental alteration of the essential characteristics of said improvements.
En dichos planos se ilustran:These plans illustrate:
En la figura 1: Vista en planta de la nave industrial del sistema de producción de abonos naturales de residuos orgánicos.In figure 1: Plan view of the industrial warehouse of the natural fertilizer production system from organic waste.
En la figura 2: Vista en perspectiva de detalle de los reactores paletizados, con forma de cajas apilables, en el sistema de producción de abonos naturales de residuos orgánicos.In figure 2: Detailed perspective view of the palletized reactors, in the shape of stackable boxes, in the production system of natural fertilizers from organic waste.
En la figura 3: Vista en perspectiva los reactores apilados en el interior de la nave en el sistema de producción de abonos naturales de residuos orgánicos.In figure 3: Perspective view of the reactors stacked inside the warehouse in the production system of natural fertilizers from organic waste.
Según el ejemplo de ejecución representado, el sistema de producción de abonos naturales de residuos orgánicos consiste en este ejemplo concreto, en una instalación de producción de abonos naturales de residuos orgánicos, abonos sólidos y aminoácidos líquidos, mediante el tratamiento biotecnológico a escala industrial de subproductos y residuos orgánicos en salas climáticas de ambiente controlado.According to the example of execution represented, the production system for natural fertilizers from organic waste consists, in this specific example, of a production facility for natural fertilizers from organic waste, solid fertilizers and liquid amino acids, through biotechnological treatment on an industrial scale of by-products. and organic waste in controlled environment climate rooms.
En este ejemplo, las salas climáticas de ambiente controlado se encuentran en una nave industrial provista de una zona de recepción (1) de materias primas, zona de cribado y recogida (2), zonas de procesamiento (3) y (4), pasillos de carga y descarga (5) y (6) además de laboratorios (7) y oficinas (8).In this example, the controlled environment climate rooms are located in an industrial warehouse provided with a reception area (1) for raw materials, screening and collection area (2), processing areas (3) and (4), corridors loading and unloading (5) and (6) as well as laboratories (7) and offices (8).
La materia prima para la producción de los abonos industriales puede ser alguna de las siguientes de forma aislada o como parte de una premezcla o dosificación prevista con anterioridad:The raw material for the production of industrial fertilizers can be any of the following, individually or as part of a premix or previously planned dosage:
- Lodos de depuradoras de aguas residuales o industriales- Sludge from wastewater or industrial treatment plants
- Restos de poda y jardinería- Pruning and gardening remains
- Subproductos y residuos vegetales del sector agrícolas- Byproducts and plant residues from the agricultural sector
- Residuos de la industria de transformación alimentaria- Waste from the food processing industry
- Estiércol de ganadería- Livestock manure
- Residuos de mataderos- Slaughterhouse waste
- Residuo domiciliario, hostelero o del sector de la distribución - Household, hospitality or distribution sector waste
Por otra parte, la materia prima se coloca en bioreactores con forma de cajas, apilables en columnas y pallets dispuestos en altura, mediante elementos manuales o automáticos y mecánicos de elevación, disponibles en la nave y con la ayuda de sistemas de manipulación robotizados, para su procesamiento en ciclos cortos de tiempo en un plazo no superior a 20 días, controlados de forma rigurosa en dosificación, mezclado y granulometría, de abonos, enmiendas, humus y bioestimulantes líquidos para agricultura, disponiendo la citada nave industrial de una instalación climática aislada del exterior de control de las condiciones ambientales de temperatura, humedad, calidad del aire y emisiones, amoniaco, nitrógeno, CO2, además de sondas, cámaras y estructuras para geo posicionar recipientes de distintos tamaños o medidas, robots de dosificación, recolección y tratamiento de la biomasa.On the other hand, the raw material is placed in box-shaped bioreactors, stackable in columns and pallets arranged in height, using manual or automatic and mechanical lifting elements, available in the warehouse and with the help of robotic handling systems, to its processing in short cycles of time in a period of no more than 20 days, rigorously controlled in dosage, mixing and granulometry, of fertilizers, amendments, humus and liquid biostimulants for agriculture, the aforementioned industrial warehouse having a climatic facility isolated from the external control of environmental conditions of temperature, humidity, air quality and emissions, ammonia, nitrogen, CO 2 , as well as probes, cameras and structures to geoposition containers of different sizes or measurements, dosing robots, collection and treatment of the biomass.
El referido proceso puede comprender procesos termófilos, aplicados a organismos vivos que pueden soportar condiciones extremas de temperatura relativamente altas, por encima de los 45°C, desarrollo de bacterias, microorganismos cepas fúngicas, así como de fauna (larvas) interviniente controlada y criada para este fin.The aforementioned process may include thermophilic processes, applied to living organisms that can withstand extreme conditions of relatively high temperature, above 45°C, development of bacteria, microorganisms, fungal strains, as well as intervening fauna (larvae) controlled and bred to this end.
Además, el sistema prevé además la cría, manejo y tratamiento de biomasa de insectos seleccionados como fauna ayudante en la biodigestión y posterior obtención de abono partiendo de los subproductos y residuosIn addition, the system also provides for the breeding, management and treatment of biomass of insects selected as assistant fauna in biodigestion and subsequent obtaining of fertilizer from the byproducts and waste.
La citada nave industrial dispone de una solera estanca para la recogida selectiva de los líquidos producidos y su limpieza sin posibilidad de contaminación al exterior.The aforementioned industrial warehouse has a watertight floor for the selective collection of the liquids produced and their cleaning without the possibility of contamination to the outside.
Por último, el sistema puede comprender además un conjunto de equipamientos diversos cómo separadores por tamices o cribas, decanter, hidrolizador, túnel de emisiones UVA-C, emisores de ozono, ensacadoras, trituradoras, molinos paletizadonentes para la preparación y manipulación de la materia prima y abonos obtenidos.Finally, the system may also include a set of diverse equipment such as sieve or sieve separators, decanter, hydrolyzer, UVA-C emissions tunnel, ozone emitters, bagging machines, crushers, palletizing mills for the preparation and handling of the raw material. and credits obtained.
Finalmente, la forma, materiales y dimensiones podrán ser variables y en general, todo cuanto sea accesorio y secundario, siempre que no altere cambie o modifique la esencialidad de los perfeccionamientos que se han descrito. Finally, the shape, materials and dimensions may be variable and in general, everything that is accessory and secondary, as long as it does not alter, change or modify the essentiality of the improvements that have been described.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330093A ES2956053A1 (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | NATURAL FERTILIZER PRODUCTION SYSTEM FROM ORGANIC WASTE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330093A ES2956053A1 (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | NATURAL FERTILIZER PRODUCTION SYSTEM FROM ORGANIC WASTE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2956053A1 true ES2956053A1 (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202330093A Pending ES2956053A1 (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2023-02-08 | NATURAL FERTILIZER PRODUCTION SYSTEM FROM ORGANIC WASTE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| ES (1) | ES2956053A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2012029041A2 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Francesco Caprio | Plant and method for organic waste bioconversion and municipal waste biostabilization |
| ES2804099A1 (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-02-03 | Entobiz Solutions Inc | Procedure for the elimination of sludge from wastewater treatment plants and other organic residues or by-products and installation for the implementation of the same (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN112830824A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南艾布鲁环保科技股份有限公司 | Resource utilization method for hermetia illucens fertilizer combined with multi-stage organic waste |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012029041A2 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Francesco Caprio | Plant and method for organic waste bioconversion and municipal waste biostabilization |
| ES2804099A1 (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-02-03 | Entobiz Solutions Inc | Procedure for the elimination of sludge from wastewater treatment plants and other organic residues or by-products and installation for the implementation of the same (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN112830824A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南艾布鲁环保科技股份有限公司 | Resource utilization method for hermetia illucens fertilizer combined with multi-stage organic waste |
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