ES2905553T3 - Batería de flujo redox con un par redox a base de dióxido de carbono - Google Patents
Batería de flujo redox con un par redox a base de dióxido de carbono Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2905553T3 ES2905553T3 ES16820596T ES16820596T ES2905553T3 ES 2905553 T3 ES2905553 T3 ES 2905553T3 ES 16820596 T ES16820596 T ES 16820596T ES 16820596 T ES16820596 T ES 16820596T ES 2905553 T3 ES2905553 T3 ES 2905553T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- flow battery
- negative electrode
- catalyst
- redox flow
- redox
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011808 electrode reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RWYPDBKDTQPOSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC=O.O=C=O Chemical group OC=O.O=C=O RWYPDBKDTQPOSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UTJJFYDIEJAQBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+) cerium(4+) Chemical compound [Ce+3][Ce+4] UTJJFYDIEJAQBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000820 Os alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- YNFKFARWTBCFKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V+4].[V+5] Chemical compound [V+4].[V+5] YNFKFARWTBCFKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XQTIWNLDFPPCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+) Chemical compound [Ce+3] XQTIWNLDFPPCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HEQUOWMMDQTGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-L dicesium;oxalate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O HEQUOWMMDQTGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMLDXWLZKKZVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium tin Chemical compound [Pd].[Sn] ZMLDXWLZKKZVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ATZQZZAXOPPAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium formate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-]C=O ATZQZZAXOPPAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ITZXULOAYIAYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(4+) Chemical compound [Ce+4] ITZXULOAYIAYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZFYMXKVLJANAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZZFYMXKVLJANAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 felt Substances 0.000 description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910002677 Pd–Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- GHSVBKGWTWVLFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Br+].[Br-] Chemical compound [Br+].[Br-] GHSVBKGWTWVLFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001513 alkali metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001616 alkaline earth metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XYOHYTYNNPXWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(=O)=O Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(=O)=O XYOHYTYNNPXWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002836 PtFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004892 Triton X-102 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYMBCBXJSPPHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].[V] Chemical compound [Br].[V] FYMBCBXJSPPHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].[Zn] Chemical compound [Br].[Zn] ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKYFNWHDEWXFQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].OC(=O)C(O)=O Chemical compound [C].OC(=O)C(O)=O KKYFNWHDEWXFQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIYVNGWKHNMMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].O Chemical compound [O].O PIYVNGWKHNMMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJHACGBEMCHEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [V+5].[V+5] ZJHACGBEMCHEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFNRFBFHJJPDNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Ce] Chemical compound [Zn].[Ce] UFNRFBFHJJPDNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNQRWVCLAIUHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;oxalate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O YNQRWVCLAIUHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZYCMDWDFIQDPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hbr bromine Chemical compound Br.Br ZYCMDWDFIQDPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKPJKVVZOOEMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;formate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C=O XKPJKVVZOOEMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013384 organic framework Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSDQQCXQSWHCRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium(4+) Chemical compound [V+4] PSDQQCXQSWHCRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/188—Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8615—Bifunctional electrodes for rechargeable cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/20—Indirect fuel cells, e.g. fuel cells with redox couple being irreversible
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562190135P | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | |
| PCT/CA2016/050770 WO2017004705A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2016-06-30 | Redox flow battery with carbon dioxide based redox couple |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2905553T3 true ES2905553T3 (es) | 2022-04-11 |
Family
ID=57684606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES16820596T Active ES2905553T3 (es) | 2015-07-08 | 2016-06-30 | Batería de flujo redox con un par redox a base de dióxido de carbono |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10854906B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3320576B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6869234B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102408081B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN108140862B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2016289094B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2990483C (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK3320576T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2905553T3 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE057678T2 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL256711B (enExample) |
| LT (1) | LT3320576T (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL3320576T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT3320576T (enExample) |
| RS (1) | RS62944B1 (enExample) |
| SA (1) | SA518390701B1 (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI3320576T1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2017004705A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201800685B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10273587B2 (en) * | 2016-01-02 | 2019-04-30 | Dnv Gl As | Electrochemical electrode comprising tin-based catalyst, method of making, and method of use |
| US11207640B2 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2021-12-28 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | System and method for adjusting carbon dioxide concentration in indoor atmospheres |
| US20190118660A1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-04-25 | Ben-Ami Lev Shafer-Sull | Electric vehicle and system with carbon-capture system and replaceable anodes |
| EP3641041B1 (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2025-06-04 | Brother Group (Hong Kong) Limited | Carbon electrode for dichromate redox flow batteries |
| US11795554B2 (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2023-10-24 | Research Triangle Institute | Method of producing isopropanol from electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide and related copper-based electrocatalysts |
| KR102249922B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-05-10 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 전기 화학 촉매 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US20230361328A1 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2023-11-09 | University Of Kansas | Flow battery systems and methods of using the same |
| CN110994000B (zh) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-29 | 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 | 钙钛矿修饰的碳素电极的应用以及有机水相液流电池 |
| US11990658B2 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-05-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Carbon dioxide-formate redox flow battery system |
| CN111200154A (zh) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-26 | 西南交通大学 | 一种多卤化物-铬液流电池 |
| MX2022009764A (es) * | 2020-02-12 | 2022-09-26 | Joseph Peter Maceda | Celdas, pilas, modulos y sistemas electroquimicos novedosos. |
| CN111540914B (zh) * | 2020-05-11 | 2022-06-14 | 辽宁大学 | 功能型多孔石墨烯一体化电极材料的制备方法及其在钒电池中的应用 |
| US12087983B2 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2024-09-10 | Agora Energy Technologies Ltd. | Carbon dioxide redox flow battery having a bi-functional negative electrode |
| CN112164805B (zh) * | 2020-09-25 | 2024-07-16 | 西南交通大学 | 一种液流电池用催化剂原位制备装置及催化剂制备方法 |
| CN113161630A (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-07-23 | 中国科学技术大学 | 水系二次电池及水系电解液 |
| CN113410478B (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-09-06 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种用于锌碘液流电池的石墨毡复合电极、其制备方法和应用 |
| WO2023277067A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-01-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | 燃料電池、ギ酸塩の製造方法、及び発電方法 |
| JP2023019952A (ja) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-09 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | Co2のレドックス制御によるフロー電池システム |
| CN113903938A (zh) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-01-07 | 南京工业大学 | 一种用于全钒液流电池的金属有机骨架晶体膜 |
| US12018392B2 (en) | 2022-01-03 | 2024-06-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods for producing syngas from H2S and CO2 in an electrochemical cell |
| US11682785B1 (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-06-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | CO2 based and hydrogen based compounds for redox flow battery |
| WO2023170277A1 (de) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-14 | Benkenstein Mariella | Redox-flow-batterie |
| CN116914207B (zh) * | 2023-08-10 | 2025-11-11 | 安徽海螺洁能科技有限公司 | 一种基于钒基储能介质-燃料电池耦合的方法 |
| CN119650783B (zh) * | 2024-12-12 | 2025-09-16 | 大连海事大学 | 一种溴铬液流电池电解液及液流电池 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4673473A (en) * | 1985-06-06 | 1987-06-16 | Peter G. Pa Ang | Means and method for reducing carbon dioxide to a product |
| US5599638A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1997-02-04 | California Institute Of Technology | Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane |
| US5928806A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1999-07-27 | Olah; George A. | Recycling of carbon dioxide into methyl alcohol and related oxygenates for hydrocarbons |
| KR100493171B1 (ko) * | 2003-02-08 | 2005-06-02 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 복합전해질막 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 |
| US7045238B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2006-05-16 | Ion America Corporation | SORFC power and oxygen generation method and system |
| US7364810B2 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2008-04-29 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Combined energy storage and fuel generation with reversible fuel cells |
| WO2006118107A1 (ja) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | 燃料電池および燃料電池用触媒層電極 |
| CA2625656C (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2014-12-09 | Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd. | Continuous electro-chemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
| SE531126C2 (sv) * | 2005-10-14 | 2008-12-23 | Morphic Technologies Ab Publ | Metod och system för framställnng, omvandling och lagring av energi |
| CN103503215A (zh) * | 2011-04-11 | 2014-01-08 | 安特西有限公司 | 自给式太阳供能的能量供应和储存系统 |
| US8858777B2 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-10-14 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Process and high surface area electrodes for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
| US8691069B2 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-04-08 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Method and system for the electrochemical co-production of halogen and carbon monoxide for carbonylated products |
| CN104619886B (zh) * | 2012-09-14 | 2019-02-12 | 阿凡田知识中心有限公司 | 二氧化碳电化学还原的方法和高表面积电极 |
| EP2876712A1 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | DWI an der RWTH Aachen e.V. | Oxygen-vanadium redox flow battery with vanadium electrolyte having carbon particles dispersed therein |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 US US15/741,106 patent/US10854906B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-30 KR KR1020187003588A patent/KR102408081B1/ko active Active
- 2016-06-30 EP EP16820596.1A patent/EP3320576B1/en active Active
- 2016-06-30 LT LTEPPCT/CA2016/050770T patent/LT3320576T/lt unknown
- 2016-06-30 WO PCT/CA2016/050770 patent/WO2017004705A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-30 SI SI201631447T patent/SI3320576T1/sl unknown
- 2016-06-30 PT PT168205961T patent/PT3320576T/pt unknown
- 2016-06-30 AU AU2016289094A patent/AU2016289094B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-30 JP JP2018520004A patent/JP6869234B2/ja active Active
- 2016-06-30 RS RS20220046A patent/RS62944B1/sr unknown
- 2016-06-30 ES ES16820596T patent/ES2905553T3/es active Active
- 2016-06-30 DK DK16820596.1T patent/DK3320576T3/da active
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201680040036.XA patent/CN108140862B/zh active Active
- 2016-06-30 CA CA2990483A patent/CA2990483C/en active Active
- 2016-06-30 PL PL16820596T patent/PL3320576T3/pl unknown
- 2016-06-30 HU HUE16820596A patent/HUE057678T2/hu unknown
-
2018
- 2018-01-02 IL IL256711A patent/IL256711B/en unknown
- 2018-01-07 SA SA518390701A patent/SA518390701B1/ar unknown
- 2018-02-01 ZA ZA2018/00685A patent/ZA201800685B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2018529208A (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
| LT3320576T (lt) | 2022-02-25 |
| IL256711A (en) | 2018-03-29 |
| SA518390701B1 (ar) | 2021-12-15 |
| HUE057678T2 (hu) | 2022-06-28 |
| CN108140862A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
| KR102408081B1 (ko) | 2022-06-10 |
| RS62944B1 (sr) | 2022-03-31 |
| AU2016289094B2 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
| PT3320576T (pt) | 2022-02-08 |
| PL3320576T3 (pl) | 2022-05-02 |
| US10854906B2 (en) | 2020-12-01 |
| EP3320576A4 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
| KR20180042836A (ko) | 2018-04-26 |
| ZA201800685B (en) | 2018-12-19 |
| AU2016289094A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
| SI3320576T1 (sl) | 2022-04-29 |
| EP3320576A1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
| IL256711B (en) | 2021-10-31 |
| EP3320576B1 (en) | 2021-11-17 |
| CN108140862B (zh) | 2021-07-20 |
| CA2990483C (en) | 2023-03-21 |
| JP6869234B2 (ja) | 2021-05-12 |
| DK3320576T3 (da) | 2022-01-31 |
| CA2990483A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
| WO2017004705A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
| US20180219240A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2905553T3 (es) | Batería de flujo redox con un par redox a base de dióxido de carbono | |
| Jang et al. | Efficient and durable anion exchange membrane water electrolysis for a commercially available electrolyzer stack using alkaline electrolyte | |
| Han et al. | Metal–air batteries: from static to flow system | |
| JP6061680B2 (ja) | 電気化学システム及び電気化学システムを動作させる方法 | |
| Park et al. | Oxygen electrocatalysts for water electrolyzers and reversible fuel cells: status and perspective | |
| CN102099950B (zh) | 不含选择性渗透膜的直接燃料电池及其组成 | |
| Bahuguna et al. | Routes to avoiding chlorine evolution in seawater electrolysis: recent perspective and future directions | |
| EP3391450B1 (en) | Regenerative fuel cells | |
| EP2269253A1 (en) | A direct liquid fuel cell having hydrazine or derivatives thereof as fuel | |
| EP2529437A2 (en) | Energy storage and generation systems | |
| Liu et al. | Minireview on the electrocatalytic ammonia oxidation reaction for hydrogen production and sewage treatment | |
| EP3641041B1 (en) | Carbon electrode for dichromate redox flow batteries | |
| Tarasevich et al. | Comparative study of special features of the oxygen reaction (molecular oxygen ionization and evolution) in aqueous and nonaqueous electrolyte solutions (a review) | |
| Bhat et al. | Ambient condition alcohol reforming to hydrogen with electricity output | |
| Huq et al. | Development and Performance Analysis of a Low-Cost Redox Flow Battery | |
| US20230268540A1 (en) | All aqueous thermally-regenerative battery | |
| Dhanasekaran et al. | Durable Catalyst Support for PEFC Application | |
| Dong et al. | Research Progress on High‐Energy Rechargeable Sn‐Based Batteries | |
| Li | THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH MASS-SPECIFIC ACTIVITY RHODIUM SULFIDE CATALYSTS FOR HOR/HER IN HYDROGEN-BROMINE FUEL CELL | |
| JP2024125594A (ja) | 二酸化炭素還元装置および人工光合成装置 | |
| Hegishte | Investigation of Nanoceria-modified Platinum-gold Composite Electrodes for the Electrochemical Reduction of Oxygen in Alkaline Media | |
| Locatelli | Multiphase, multifunctional micro-and nano-structured electrocatalytic materials for green chemistry: applications to energy conversion and environmental protection |