ES2780748A1 - PROVISIONAL CLOSURE FOR FACADE HOLES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

PROVISIONAL CLOSURE FOR FACADE HOLES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2780748A1
ES2780748A1 ES201930156A ES201930156A ES2780748A1 ES 2780748 A1 ES2780748 A1 ES 2780748A1 ES 201930156 A ES201930156 A ES 201930156A ES 201930156 A ES201930156 A ES 201930156A ES 2780748 A1 ES2780748 A1 ES 2780748A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
slats
holes
façade
enclosure
provisional
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
ES201930156A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Marin Rafael Omedas
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES201930156A priority Critical patent/ES2780748A1/en
Publication of ES2780748A1 publication Critical patent/ES2780748A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
    • E04G21/241—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction for temporarily closing door or window openings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
    • E04G21/28—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction against unfavourable weather influence
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/02—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for out-buildings or cellars; Other simple closures not designed to be close-fitting
    • E06B5/025—Provisional closures, e.g. temporary security doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Provisional enclosure for façade holes. Made up of a system made up of a pair of telescopic side guides, and a set of vertical slats, also of length adaptable to the gap to be provisionally closed, in which the guides are first placed vertically, one on each side of the hole, and then the pairs of vertical slats would be placed, first a group of three that would remain inside the upper outer profile of the guide, and then as many as necessary until the hole is covered from below to at least the height at which the first three pairs of slats described above have been left. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

CERRAMIENTO PROVISIONAL PARA HUECOS DE FACHADA PROVISIONAL CLOSING FOR FACADE HOLES

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de cerramiento provisional recuperable al 99% y aplicable mediante varias combinaciones posibles a la práctica totalidad de los huecos de fachada existentes en los edificios (ventanas y balcones).The present invention refers to a 99% recoverable provisional enclosure system and applicable by various possible combinations to practically all the existing façade openings in buildings (windows and balconies).

El objetivo es dotar a los profesionales del sector de la construcción (albañiles, alicatadotes, yeseros, pintores, etc.) de una solución o herramienta para poder defenderse de las inclemencias del tiempo (frío, viento, tormentas, etc.) que tantas veces suponen un problema a la hora de poder trabajar en mejores condiciones, tanto para tener mayores garantías en la calidad del trabajo como en el ámbito personal y no sufrir retrasos en los plazos de entrega.The objective is to provide professionals in the construction sector (bricklayers, tile workers, plasterers, painters, etc.) with a solution or tool to be able to defend themselves against inclement weather (cold, wind, storms, etc.) that so often they pose a problem when it comes to being able to work in better conditions, both to have greater guarantees in the quality of work and in the personal sphere and not suffer delays in delivery times.

También sería de gran utilidad a carpinteros de exteriores, para que a la hora de reparar averías comunes en viviendas y edificios como cristales rotos, sistemas de cierres o bisagras, pudieran proporcionar al cliente un cerramiento protector mientras dura la reparación.It would also be very useful to exterior carpenters, so that when repairing common breakdowns in homes and buildings such as broken glass, latch systems or hinges, they could provide the client with a protective enclosure while the repair lasts.

El sistema que describe la presente invención permite montar un cerramiento provisional, que ayuda al profesional a poder realizar su trabajo en todos los paramentos interiores, en pocos minutos mediante unas guías laterales telescópicas y unas lamas horizontales, y una vez terminado el trabajo pueda recuperar la totalidad del cierre para volver a usarlo en futuras ocasiones.The system that describes the present invention allows a temporary enclosure to be mounted, which helps the professional to be able to carry out their work on all interior walls, in a few minutes by means of telescopic side guides and horizontal slats, and once the work is finished they can recover the the entire closure for reuse on future occasions.

La aplicación industrial de esta invención se encuentra dentro del sector de obras, construcciones y reformas en general, y más concretamente sistemas de cerramiento provisional para huecos de fachada.The industrial application of this invention is within the sector of works, constructions and reforms in general, and more specifically provisional enclosure systems for façade openings.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Aunque no se ha encontrado ninguna invención idéntica a la descrita, exponemos a continuación los documentos encontrados que reflejan el estado de la técnica relacionado con la misma. Although no invention identical to that described has been found, we present below the documents found that reflect the state of the art related thereto.

Así el documento ES1075829U hace referencia a una estructura desmontable para una edificación modular con paneles prefabricados, del tipo que dichos paneles prefabricados actúan a modo de paramentos verticales y horizontales, que comprende; - cuatro pies verticales, cada pie comprendiendo una cuerpo vertical entre una pletina superior y una pletina inferior, dicha pletina superior presentado en cada vértice y en su cara superior una pieza cúbica con sus caras verticales presentando al menos un agujero; - cuatro vigas de sección transversal cuadrada presentando perpendicularmente a lo largo de sus caras una serie de aletas agujereadas, cada extremo de la viga presentado una configuración en doble cara formando un ángulo de 90 grados, cada cara estando agujereada, dicho extremo de la viga presentando un hueco en la cara superior, reposando dicha viga sobre la pletina superior de un pie y entre dos piezas cúbicas a las que se ancla mediante tornillería, dicha doble cara sobresaliendo mas allá de dichas piezas cúbicas a la que se ancla la viga, y una de dichas caras dobles estando anclada mediante tornillería a la cara contigua del extremo de otra viga o cuña anclada al pie en dirección perpendicular; - una serie de cuñas, cada extremo de dichas cuñas presentado una configuración en doble cara formando un ángulo de 90 grados, cada cara estando agujerada, dicho extremo de la cuña presentando un hueco en la cara superior, cada cuña situada sobre dichas pletina superior en el espacio libre entre dos piezas cúbicas contiguas a las que se ancla por tornillería, estando una cara doble de la cuña anclada a la cara doble contigua del extremo de una de dichas vigas o de otra cuña, y la otra cara doble de la cuña anclada a la cara doble contigua de otra cuña o viga; - dicho panel prefabricado a modo de paramento horizontal delimitado por al menos tres de dichas vigas, estando sus lados anclados a las aletas horizontales de dichas vigas y sus vértices delimitados y anclados a una de dichas piezas cúbicas de los pies verticales; y, - cuatro columnas verticales, cada columna comprendiendo una cuerpo vertical entre una pletina superior y una pletina inferior que se ancla a las piezas cúbicas dispuestas sobre la pletina superior del pie en el que se apoya dicha columna, dicha pletina superior presentado en cada vértice y en su cara superior una pieza cúbica con sus caras verticales presentando al menos un agujero, dicho cuerpo vertical de sección transversal cuadrada presentando perpendicularmente a lo largo de sus caras una serie de aletas agujereadas; y, porque cada uno de dichos paneles prefabricados a modo de paramentos verticales está delimitado interiormente y anclado a dichas vigas, está delimitado lateralmente y anclado al cuerpo vertical de dos columnas adyacentes, y está delimitado superiormente y anclado a una viga que se apoya en dos de dichas columnas adyacentes. La invención citada se corresponde con una estructura mucho más compleja que la que propone la invención principal, aparte de estar enfocada a la edificación modular con paneles modulares, por lo que dista bastante de afectar a la novedad y actividad inventiva de la invención principal.Thus, document ES1075829U refers to a removable structure for a modular building with prefabricated panels, of the type that said prefabricated panels act as vertical and horizontal walls, comprising; - four vertical feet, each foot comprising a vertical body between an upper plate and a lower plate, said upper plate presented at each vertex and on its upper face a cubic piece with its vertical faces presenting at least one hole; - four beams of square cross section presenting perpendicularly along their faces a series of perforated fins, each end of the beam presenting a double-sided configuration forming an angle of 90 degrees, each face being perforated, said end of the beam presenting a hole in the upper face, said beam resting on the upper plate of one foot and between two cubic pieces to which it is anchored by screws, said double face protruding beyond said cubic pieces to which the beam is anchored, and a of said double faces being anchored by screws to the adjacent face of the end of another beam or wedge anchored to the foot in a perpendicular direction; - a series of wedges, each end of said wedges presenting a double-sided configuration forming an angle of 90 degrees, each face being drilled, said end of the wedge presenting a hole in the upper face, each wedge located on said upper plate in the free space between two contiguous cubic pieces to which it is anchored by screws, a double face of the wedge being anchored to the double contiguous face of the end of one of said beams or of another wedge, and the other double face of the anchored wedge to the adjoining double face of another wedge or beam; - said prefabricated panel as a horizontal facing delimited by at least three of said beams, its sides being anchored to the horizontal fins of said beams and its vertices delimited and anchored to one of said cubic pieces of the vertical feet; and, - four vertical columns, each column comprising a vertical body between an upper plate and a lower plate that is anchored to the cubic pieces arranged on the upper plate of the foot on which said column rests, said upper plate presented at each vertex and on its upper face a cubic piece with its vertical faces presenting at least one hole, said vertical body of square cross section presenting perpendicularly along its faces a series of perforated fins; and, because each of said prefabricated panels as vertical faces is internally delimited and anchored to said beams, is laterally delimited and anchored to the vertical body of two adjacent columns, and is superiorly delimited and anchored to a beam that rests on two of said adjacent columns. The cited invention corresponds to a much more complex structure than that proposed by the main invention, apart from being focused on modular building with modular panels, therefore it is far from affecting the novelty and inventive activity of the main invention.

ES2400418A2 propone paneles portantes y de cerramiento, semiprefabricados, para fachadas, aplicables como elementos portantes y de cerramiento para la realización de fachadas u otro tipo de cerramiento, tales como patios, paredes ciegas, medianeras y cajas de escaleras o ascensores, estando parcialmente realizados en fábrica y que se terminan en obra al vertido hormigón en ellos, caracterizados comprender una pieza en U de hormigón que abarca el frontal y los laterales, armada con parrilla o armadura de piel y elevación a la que se unen estribos que, a su vez, incorporan barras de flexo compresión soldadas formando un conjunto armado que abarca toda la parte interna del panel, completándose con un encofrado formado por un tablero, en que se contempla una retícula • de orificios donde se insertan los estribos, y sendos laterales que determinan un espacio interior apto para, una vez instalado en obra, verter hormigón; y porque interiormente se trasdosan incorporando una capa de aislamiento térmico y una placa de cartón yeso, perfilería galvanizada y/u otros materiales, según la necesidades de cada caso. Los paneles protantes y de cerramiento que propone la citada invención no comprenden el mismo tipo de piezas ni estructuración que la invención principal por lo que no se ve afectada.ES2400418A2 proposes semi-prefabricated supporting and enclosure panels for facades, applicable as bearing and enclosure elements for the realization of facades or other types of enclosure, such as patios, blind walls, party walls and stairwells or elevators, being partially made in factory and which are finished on site by pouring concrete into them, characterized by comprising a concrete U-shaped piece that covers the front and sides, armed with a grid or skin armor and elevation to which stirrups are attached which, in turn, they incorporate welded compression flexion bars forming a reinforced set that covers the entire internal part of the panel, being completed with a formwork formed by a board, in which a grid of holes is • inserted where the stirrups are inserted, and two sides that determine a space interior suitable for, once installed on site, pouring concrete; and because internally they are transposed incorporating a layer of thermal insulation and a plasterboard plate, galvanized profiles and / or other materials, according to the needs of each case. The protruding and enclosing panels proposed by the aforementioned invention do not comprise the same type of parts or structure as the main invention, therefore it is not affected.

GB1150163A describe una pared de construcción hecha de una pluralidad de paneles prefabricados, de los cuales al menos algunos paneles están provistos de dos costillas verticales que sobresalen hacia el interior, el borde superior de cada panel tiene una forma tal que su lado interno es más alto que su lado exterior y el borde inferior de cada panel que tiene una forma complementaria, y láminas internas de material aislante al calor separadas de los bordes internos de dichas nervaduras, de modo que queda una cavidad entre dichas láminas y paneles. La pared de construcción descrita difiere de la invención principal en que no contempla las guías laterales, que se detallan más adelante, que confieren además a la invención la propiedad de cerramiento provisional.GB1150163A describes a building wall made of a plurality of prefabricated panels, of which at least some panels are provided with two vertical ribs that protrude inwards, the upper edge of each panel is shaped such that its inner side is higher that its outer side and the lower edge of each panel having a complementary shape, and inner sheets of heat insulating material separated from the inner edges of said ribs, so that a cavity remains between said sheets and panels. The described building wall differs from the main invention in that it does not contemplate the lateral guides, which are detailed below, which further confer the invention the property of provisional closure.

Conclusiones: Como se desprende de la investigación realizada, ninguno de los documentos encontrados soluciona los problemas planteados como lo hace la invención propuesta.Conclusions: As can be seen from the research carried out, none of the documents found solves the problems posed as the proposed invention does.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El cerramiento provisional para huecos de fachada objeto de la presente invención se constituye a partir de un sistema compuesto por un par de guías laterales telescópicas, y un juego de lamas verticales, también de longitud adaptable al hueco a cerrar provisionalmente.The provisional enclosure for façade openings object of the present invention is constituted from a system composed of a pair of telescopic side guides, and a set of vertical slats, also of length adaptable to the gap to be provisionally closed.

En primer lugar se colocan las guías de forma vertical, una a cada lado del hueco, bien al premarco que estuviera instalado en el mismo o a la propia estructura del muro o pared mediante tornillería.First, the guides are placed vertically, one on each side of the hole, either to the sub-frame that was installed in it or to the wall or wall structure itself using screws.

A continuación se irían colocando las parejas de lamas verticales, primero un grupo de tres que quedarían dentro del perfil superior exterior de la guía, y luego tantas como sean necesarias hasta cubrir el hueco desde abajo hasta al menos la altura a la que hayan quedado las tres primeras parejas de lamas anteriormente descritas.Next, the pairs of vertical slats would be placed, first a group of three that would remain within the upper outer profile of the guide, and then as many as necessary to cover the gap from below to at least the height at which the first three pairs of slats previously described.

La guía telescópica consiste en una estructura metálica compuesta de dos piezas, consistiendo una de ellas, la superior, en dos perfiles en U paralelos de aproximadamente 370 mm cada uno, pero desfasados en altura, de tal forma que uno de ellos topa con el techo del cerramiento y es el que alberga un número fijo de lamas, y el otro comienza aproximadamente a mitad del anterior y es sobre el que se desliza la otra pieza de la estructura metálica, que también consiste en un perfil en U pero de menor medida para que encaje dentro del anterior. The telescopic guide consists of a metal structure made up of two pieces, one of which, the upper part, consists of two parallel U-profiles of approximately 370 mm each, but offset in height, in such a way that one of them meets the ceiling of the enclosure and is the one that houses a fixed number of slats, and the other begins approximately in the middle of the previous one and is on which the other piece of the metal structure slides, which also consists of a U-shaped profile but of a smaller size for that fits within the previous one.

Los perfiles en U disponen de una serie de orificios (en el caso de los de la primera pieza), y ranuras (en el caso de la segunda pieza) a lo largo de la cara opuesta a la abierta del perfil en U para atornillar y anclar la estructuraguía al premarco o pared lateral del hueco. Por otro lado, las terminaciones en U del perfil acaban en ángulo de 90°, creando unos topes para fijar las lamas y evitar que se salgan de las guías.The U-profiles have a series of holes (in the case of the first part), and slots (in the case of the second part) along the opposite side to the open side of the U-profile to screw and anchor the guide structure to the subframe or side wall of the shaft. On the other hand, the U-shaped ends of the profile end at an angle of 90 °, creating stops to fix the slats and prevent them from coming off the guides.

Además, la cara común de los dos perfiles en U paralelos de la pieza superior de la estructura de la guía comprende un tramo pasante, de tamaño ligeramente superior a la altura de una lama para permitir pasarla del perfil inferior al superior.In addition, the common face of the two parallel U profiles of the upper part of the guide structure comprises a through section, slightly larger than the height of a slat to allow it to pass from the lower profile to the upper one.

En cuanto a las lamas, se disponen por parejas, donde una encaja horizontalmente dentro de la otra para ajustarse al ancho del hueco, y comprenden una forma rectangular con sistema de machihembrado superior/inferior, donde además la parte superior o macho de las lamas interiores comprende en su punta una pequeña guía para colocar burlete y que la fijación con su respectiva lama que la contiene sea mejor.As for the slats, they are arranged in pairs, where one fits horizontally inside the other to adjust to the width of the gap, and they comprise a rectangular shape with an upper / lower tongue and groove system, where in addition the upper or male part of the interior slats It includes a small guide at its tip to place a weatherstrip and that the fixation with its respective slat that contains it is better.

Las lamas van fijadas lateralmente en sus extremos, mediante tornillo prisionero, snap-fit o similar, a unas piezas rectangulares que son las que encajan en las guías de los perfiles de la estructura anteriormente descrita.The slats are fixed laterally at their ends, by means of a captive screw, snap-fit or similar, to rectangular pieces that are the ones that fit into the guides of the profiles of the structure described above.

Las primeras tres lamas, que se corresponden con las que cierran por arriba el hueco en el perfil en U más exterior de la estructura se fijan mediante un muelle o resorte que encaja en el hueco hembra inferior de la lama que queda más baja de las tres, y el resto de lamas, que se colocan a lo largo del otro perfil en U de la guía y se fijan mediante un taco para evitar que se salgan por fuerte viento o cualquier otro motivo similar.The first three slats, which correspond to those that close the gap in the outermost U-profile of the structure from above, are fixed by means of a spring or spring that fits into the lower female gap of the slat that is lower than the three , and the rest of the slats, which are placed along the other U profile of the guide and are fixed by means of a block to prevent them from coming off due to strong wind or any other similar reason.

Una vez que el trabajo ha sido realizado, todo se desmonta en el orden inverso en que se ha ido colocando, y finalmente se desatornilla la estructura de las guías para quitar todo el sistema empleado provisionalmente.Once the work has been carried out, everything is disassembled in the reverse order in which it has been placed, and finally the structure of the guides is unscrewed to remove the entire system used provisionally.

En aquellos casos en que se precise aislar térmicamente mejor el interior de la vivienda con el hueco cerrado provisionalmente mediante este sistema, se procede a sellar mediante cinta aislante todo el perímetro del hueco.In those cases in which it is necessary to better insulate the interior of the house with the gap provisionally closed by means of this system, the entire perimeter of the hole is sealed with insulating tape.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para una mejor comprensión de la presente descripción se acompañan unos dibujos que representan una realización preferente de la presente invención:For a better understanding of the present description, some drawings are attached that represent a preferred embodiment of the present invention:

Figura 1: Vista en alzado del sistema de cerramiento provisional para huecos de fachada objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1: Elevation view of the provisional closing system for façade openings object of the present invention.

Figura 2: Vista en perspectiva convencional de la guía telescópica.Figure 2: Conventional perspective view of the telescopic guide.

Figura 3: Vista en sección en planta de la guía telescópica y lama.Figure 3: Sectional plan view of the telescopic guide and slat.

Figura 4: Vista en perspectiva convencional de una lama.Figure 4: Conventional perspective view of a slat.

Figura 5: Vista lateral en sección vertical del sistema de cerramiento provisional para huecos de fachada objeto de la presente invención.Figure 5: Side view in vertical section of the provisional closing system for façade openings object of the present invention.

Las referencias numéricas que aparecen en dichas figuras corresponden a los siguientes elementos constitutivos de la invención:The numerical references that appear in said figures correspond to the following constitutive elements of the invention:

1. Guía telescópica1. Telescopic guide

2. Lamas2. Slats

3. Pieza superior de la guía3. Upper part of the guide

4. Pieza inferior de la guía4. Lower part of the guide

5. Perfil superior exterior de la pieza superior de la guía5. Upper outer profile of the upper part of the guide

6. Perfil inferior interior de la pieza superior de la guía6. Lower inner profile of the upper part of the guide

7. Forma en U de los perfiles7. U-shape of the profiles

8. Orificios8. Holes

9. Ranuras9. Slots

10. Cara opuesta a la cara abierta del perfil en U10. Opposite face to open face of U-profile

11. Terminaciones del perfil en U11. U-profile terminations

12. Topes a 90°12. 90 ° stops

13. Cara común entre los perfiles (5) y (6)13. Common face between profiles (5) and (6)

14. Tramo pasante 14. Through section

15. Sistema machihembrado15. Tongue and groove system

16. Guía de la punta del macho de la lama16. Guide of the tip of the blade male

17. Burlete17. Weatherstripping

18. Tornillo prisionero18. Set screw

19. Pieza rectangular19. Rectangular piece

20. Muelle20. Pier

21. Taco fijador21. Fixing block

DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTEDESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Una realización preferente del cerramiento provisional para huecos de fachada objeto de la presente invención, con alusión a las referencias numéricas, puede basarse en un sistema compuesto por un par de guías laterales telescópicas (1), y un juego de lamas verticales (2), también de longitud adaptable al hueco a cerrar provisionalmente.A preferred embodiment of the provisional enclosure for façade openings object of the present invention, with reference to the numerical references, can be based on a system composed of a pair of telescopic side guides (1), and a set of vertical slats (2), Also of length adaptable to the gap to be provisionally closed.

La guía telescópica (1) consiste en una estructura metálica compuesta de dos piezas (3, 4), consistiendo una de ellas, la superior (3), en dos (5, 6) perfiles en U (7) paralelos de unos 370 mm cada uno, pero desfasados en altura, de tal forma que uno (5) de ellos topa con el techo del cerramiento y es el que alberga hasta tres lamas (2), y el otro (6) comienza a mitad del anterior (5) y es sobre el que se desliza la otra pieza (4) de la estructura metálica, que también consiste en un perfil en U (7) pero de menor medida para que encaje dentro del anterior.The telescopic guide (1) consists of a metallic structure composed of two pieces (3, 4), one of them, the upper one (3), consisting of two (5, 6) parallel U-shaped (7) profiles of about 370 mm each one, but out of phase in height, in such a way that one (5) of them meets the roof of the enclosure and is the one that houses up to three slats (2), and the other (6) begins in the middle of the previous one (5) and it is on which the other piece (4) of the metallic structure slides, which also consists of a U-shaped profile (7) but to a lesser extent so that it fits inside the previous one.

Los perfiles en U (7) de la primera pieza (5) disponen de una serie de orificios (8), así como los de la segunda pieza disponen de una serie de ranuras (9) a lo largo de la cara opuesta (10) a la abierta del perfil en U para atornillar y anclar la estructura-guía al premarco o pared lateral del hueco. Por otro lado, las terminaciones en U (11) del perfil acaban en ángulo de 90° hacia adentro, creando unos topes (12) para fijar las lamas (2) y evitar que se salgan de las guías (1).The U profiles (7) of the first piece (5) have a series of holes (8), as well as those of the second piece have a series of grooves (9) along the opposite face (10) to the opening of the U-shaped profile to screw and anchor the guide structure to the sub-frame or side wall of the opening. On the other hand, the U-shaped ends (11) of the profile end at an angle of 90 ° inwards, creating stops (12) to fix the slats (2) and prevent them from coming out of the guides (1).

Además, la cara común (13) de los dos perfiles en U paralelos (5, 6) de la pieza superior (3) de la estructura de la guía (1) comprende un tramo pasante (14), de tamaño ligeramente superior a la altura de una lama para permitir pasarla del perfil inferior (6) al superior (5).Furthermore, the common face (13) of the two parallel U profiles (5, 6) of the upper part (3) of the guide structure (1) comprises a section through (14), slightly larger than the height of a slat to allow it to pass from the lower profile (6) to the upper one (5).

En cuanto a las lamas (2), se disponen por parejas, donde una (2, 2’) encaja horizontalmente dentro de la otra para ajustarse al ancho del hueco, y comprenden una forma rectangular con sistema de machihembrado (15) superior/inferior, donde además la parte superior o macho de la lama interior (2’) comprende en su punta una pequeña guía (16) para burlete (17) y que la fijación con su respectiva lama (2) que la contiene sea mejor.As for the slats (2), they are arranged in pairs, where one (2, 2 ') fits horizontally inside the other to adjust to the width of the gap, and they comprise a rectangular shape with an upper / lower tongue and groove system (15) , where in addition the upper or male part of the inner slat (2 ') comprises at its tip a small guide (16) for weatherstripping (17) and that the fixation with its respective slat (2) that contains it is better.

Las lamas (2) van fijadas lateralmente en sus extremos, mediante tornillo prisionero (18) a unas piezas rectangulares (19) que son las que encajan en las guías (1) de los perfiles de la estructura anteriormente descrita.The slats (2) are fixed laterally at their ends, by means of a captive screw (18) to rectangular pieces (19) that are those that fit into the guides (1) of the profiles of the structure described above.

En primer lugar se colocan las guías (1) de forma vertical, una a cada lado del hueco, bien al premarco que estuviera instalado en el mismo o a la propia estructura del muro o pared mediante tornillería.Firstly, the guides (1) are placed vertically, one on each side of the hole, either to the sub-frame that was installed in it or to the wall or wall structure itself using screws.

Las primeras tres lamas (2), que se corresponden con las que cierran por arriba el hueco en el perfil en U más exterior (5) de la estructura se fijan mediante un muelle o resorte (20) que encaja en el hueco hembra inferior de la lama que queda más baja de las tres, y el resto de lamas, que se colocan a lo largo del otro perfil en U (6 y 4) de la guía (1) y se fijan mediante un taco (21) para evitar que se salgan por fuerte viento o cualquier otro motivo similar. The first three slats (2), which correspond to those that close the gap in the outermost U-shaped profile (5) of the structure, are fixed by means of a spring (20) that fits into the lower female gap of the slat that is lowest of the three, and the rest of slats, which are placed along the other U-shaped profile (6 and 4) of the guide (1) and fixed by means of a plug (21) to prevent are blown out by strong wind or any other similar reason.

Claims (8)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.
Figure imgf000010_0001
- Cerramiento provisional para huecos de fachada, constituido por un par de guías laterales telescópicas (1), y un juego de lamas verticales (2), también de longitud adaptable al hueco a cerrar provisionalmente caracterizado por estar dispuesta cada guía lateral telescópica (1) de una estructura metálica compuesta de dos piezas (3, 4), consistiendo una de ellas, la superior (3), en dos (5, 6) perfiles en U (7) paralelos, pero desfasados en altura, de tal forma que uno (5) de ellos topa con el techo del cerramiento y es el que alberga hasta tres lamas (2), y el otro (6) comienza a mitad del anterior (5) y es sobre el que se desliza la otra pieza (4) de la estructura metálica, que también consiste en un perfil en U (7) pero de menor medida para que encaje dentro del anterior, y la cara común (13) de los dos perfiles en U paralelos (5, 6) de la pieza superior (3) de la estructura de la guía (1) comprende un tramo pasante (14), de tamaño ligeramente superior a la altura de una lama para permitir pasarla del perfil inferior (6) al superior (5).one.
Figure imgf000010_0001
- Provisional enclosure for façade openings, consisting of a pair of telescopic lateral guides (1), and a set of vertical slats (2), also of length adaptable to the opening to be provisionally closed, characterized by each telescopic lateral guide (1) being arranged of a metallic structure composed of two pieces (3, 4), one of them, the upper one (3), consisting of two (5, 6) parallel U-shaped profiles (7), but out of phase in height, in such a way that one (5) of them meets the roof of the enclosure and is the one that houses up to three slats (2), and the other (6) begins in the middle of the previous one (5) and is on which the other piece (4) slides of the metal structure, which also consists of a U-shaped profile (7) but to a lesser extent so that it fits inside the previous one, and the common face (13) of the two parallel U-profiles (5, 6) of the upper piece (3) of the guide structure (1) comprises a through section (14), slightly larger than the height of a slat to pe Allow it to pass from the lower profile (6) to the upper one (5). 2. - Cerramiento provisional para huecos de fachada, según reivindicación 1, donde los perfiles en U (7) de la primera pieza (5) disponen de una serie de orificios (8), así como los de la segunda pieza disponen de una serie de ranuras (9) a lo largo de la cara opuesta (10) a la abierta del perfil en U para atornillar y anclar la estructura-guía al premarco o pared lateral del hueco.2. - Provisional enclosure for façade holes, according to claim 1, where the U-shaped profiles (7) of the first piece (5) have a series of holes (8), as well as those of the second piece have a series of grooves (9) along the opposite face (10) to the open one of the U-shaped profile to screw and anchor the guide structure to the sub-frame or side wall of the opening. 3. - Cerramiento provisional para huecos de fachada, según reivindicaciones 1 y 2, donde las terminaciones en U (11) del perfil acaban en ángulo de 90° hacia adentro, creando unos topes (12) para evitar que se salgan las lamas de las guías (1).3. - Provisional enclosure for façade holes, according to claims 1 and 2, where the U-shaped ends (11) of the profile end at an angle of 90 ° inward, creating stops (12) to prevent the slats from coming out of the guides (1). 4. - Cerramiento provisional para huecos de fachada, según reivindicaciones 1 a 3, donde las lamas (2), se disponen por parejas, donde una (2, 2’) encaja horizontalmente dentro de la otra para ajustarse al ancho del hueco.4. - Provisional enclosure for façade holes, according to claims 1 to 3, where the slats (2) are arranged in pairs, where one (2, 2 ') fits horizontally within the other to adjust to the width of the hole. 5.- Cerramiento provisional para huecos de fachada, según reivindicaciones 1 a 4, donde comprenden una forma rectangular con sistema de machihembrado (15) superior/inferior. 5.- Provisional enclosure for façade holes, according to claims 1 to 4, where they comprise a rectangular shape with an upper / lower tongue and groove system (15). 6. - Cerramiento provisional para huecos de fachada, según reivindicaciones 1 a 5, donde la parte superior o macho de las lamas interiores (2’) comprende en su punta una pequeña guía (16) para burlete (17).6. - Provisional enclosure for façade holes, according to claims 1 to 5, where the upper or male part of the interior slats (2 ') comprises at its tip a small guide (16) for weatherstripping (17). 7. - Cerramiento provisional para huecos de fachada, según reivindicaciones 1 a 6, donde las lamas (2) van fijadas lateralmente en sus extremos, mediante tornillo prisionero (18) a unas piezas rectangulares (19) que son las que encajan en las guías (1) de los perfiles de la estructura anteriormente reivindicada.7. - Provisional enclosure for façade holes, according to claims 1 to 6, where the slats (2) are fixed laterally at their ends, by means of a captive screw (18) to rectangular pieces (19) that are the ones that fit into the guides (1) of the profiles of the previously claimed structure. 8. - Cerramiento provisional para huecos de fachada, según reivindicaciones 1 a 7, donde un muelle o resorte (20) instalado en la pieza superior (3) fija un primer grupo de lamas colocadas en el perfil superior (5), y un taco (21) instalado en el perfil inferior (6) deja fijas el otro grupo de lamas. 8. - Provisional enclosure for façade holes, according to claims 1 to 7, where a spring (20) installed in the upper part (3) fixes a first group of slats placed on the upper profile (5), and a plug (21) installed on the lower profile (6) leaves the other group of slats fixed.
ES201930156A 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 PROVISIONAL CLOSURE FOR FACADE HOLES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Withdrawn ES2780748A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7120612U (en) * 1971-05-27 1972-05-25 Willinck H ADJUSTABLE METAL FRAME FOR CLOSING BUILDING OPENINGS
GB1513798A (en) * 1976-07-14 1978-06-07 Plessey Co Ltd Building structure
GB2261461A (en) * 1991-11-13 1993-05-19 Francis Edward James Toomey Barrier apparatus for use in protecting empty unused buildings against vandals
GB2392194A (en) * 2002-08-20 2004-02-25 Raymond Lee Double panel flood barrier
ES2320870T3 (en) * 2002-09-04 2009-05-29 HUSEMANN & HUCKING PROFILE GMBH CLOSURE FOR OPENINGS IN WALLS.
US20180340331A1 (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-29 Duraframe, LLC Weather resistant temporary wall system and method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7120612U (en) * 1971-05-27 1972-05-25 Willinck H ADJUSTABLE METAL FRAME FOR CLOSING BUILDING OPENINGS
GB1513798A (en) * 1976-07-14 1978-06-07 Plessey Co Ltd Building structure
GB2261461A (en) * 1991-11-13 1993-05-19 Francis Edward James Toomey Barrier apparatus for use in protecting empty unused buildings against vandals
GB2392194A (en) * 2002-08-20 2004-02-25 Raymond Lee Double panel flood barrier
ES2320870T3 (en) * 2002-09-04 2009-05-29 HUSEMANN & HUCKING PROFILE GMBH CLOSURE FOR OPENINGS IN WALLS.
US20180340331A1 (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-29 Duraframe, LLC Weather resistant temporary wall system and method

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