ES2721025T3 - Dispositivo de resorte de suspensión y resorte en espiral de suspensión - Google Patents

Dispositivo de resorte de suspensión y resorte en espiral de suspensión Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2721025T3
ES2721025T3 ES14893187T ES14893187T ES2721025T3 ES 2721025 T3 ES2721025 T3 ES 2721025T3 ES 14893187 T ES14893187 T ES 14893187T ES 14893187 T ES14893187 T ES 14893187T ES 2721025 T3 ES2721025 T3 ES 2721025T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
spring
wire
turn
residual
magnitude
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES14893187T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Akira Tange
Hideki Okada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NHK Spring Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NHK Spring Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=54698296&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2721025(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by NHK Spring Co Ltd filed Critical NHK Spring Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2721025T3 publication Critical patent/ES2721025T3/es
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/14—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having helical, spiral or coil springs only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/14—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having helical, spiral or coil springs only
    • B60G11/16—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having helical, spiral or coil springs only characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
    • C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
    • C21D7/04—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface
    • C21D7/06—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface by shot-peening or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00—Springs
    • F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
    • F16F1/04—Wound springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10—Type of spring
    • B60G2202/12—Wound spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/40—Constructional features of dampers and/or springs
    • B60G2206/42—Springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
    • B60G2206/81—Shaping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
    • B60G2206/84—Hardening
    • B60G2206/8402—Quenching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
    • B60G2206/84—Hardening
    • B60G2206/8403—Shot-peening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
    • B60G2500/20—Spring action or springs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/02—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for springs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2226/00—Manufacturing; Treatments
    • F16F2226/02—Surface treatments

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Abstract

Un resorte en espiral de suspensión que comprende: una porción (12a) de vuelta de extremo inferior, que es menor que una vuelta de un extremo inferior (40a) de un alambre (40) conformado con una forma helicoidal; y una porción (12b) de vuelta de extremo superior, que es menor que una vuelta de un extremo superior (40b) del alambre (40), comprendiendo al menos la porción (12a) de vuelta de extremo inferior una primera porción (12a1), que oscila entre el extremo inferior (40a) del alambre (40) y un punto que sobrepasa 0,5 vueltas, y configurada para estar siempre en contacto con un asiento inferior (13, 103) del resorte con independencia de la magnitud de una carga, una segunda porción (12a2) que es contigua a la primera porción (12a1) y se extiende hasta un punto que es menor que una vuelta del extremo inferior (40a) del alambre, y configurada para hacer contacto con el asiento inferior (13, 103) del resorte o para estar separada del asiento inferior (13, 103) del resorte de conformidad con la magnitud de la carga, y una tercera porción (12a3) configurada para estar siempre separada del asiento inferior (13, 103) del resorte con independencia de la magnitud de la carga, comprendiendo el resorte en espiral de suspensión: una porción (50) de tensión residual de compresión entre la porción (12a) de vuelta de extremo inferior y la porción (12b) de vuelta de extremo superior, transmitiéndose una tensión residual de compresión desde una superficie del alambre (40) hasta una primera profundidad (D1) hacia la porción (50) de tensión residual de compresión; caracterizado porque el resorte en espiral de suspensión comprende, además: una porción (51) de tensión residual profunda en una región que incluye la segunda porción (12a2) de la porción (12a) de vuelta de extremo inferior, transmitiéndose una tensión residual de compresión desde una superficie del alambre (40) hasta una segunda profundidad (D2), más profunda que la primera profundidad (D1), hacia la porción (51) de tensión residual profunda.
ES14893187T 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 Dispositivo de resorte de suspensión y resorte en espiral de suspensión Active ES2721025T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2014/064165 WO2015181916A1 (ja) 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 懸架用ばね装置と、懸架用コイルばね

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2721025T3 true ES2721025T3 (es) 2019-07-26

Family

ID=54698296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES14893187T Active ES2721025T3 (es) 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 Dispositivo de resorte de suspensión y resorte en espiral de suspensión

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US20150343871A1 (es)
EP (1) EP3150880B1 (es)
CN (1) CN105431651B (es)
BR (1) BR112016002723B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2721025T3 (es)
HU (1) HUE041340T2 (es)
MX (1) MX367553B (es)
WO (1) WO2015181916A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014100949A (ja) * 2012-11-16 2014-06-05 Nhk Spring Co Ltd 懸架装置と、懸架装置用圧縮コイルばね
JP6318048B2 (ja) * 2014-08-20 2018-04-25 日本発條株式会社 インペラ昇降式ショットピーニング装置
JP6613095B2 (ja) * 2015-10-01 2019-11-27 日本発條株式会社 懸架用コイルばね
JP6652238B2 (ja) * 2016-11-01 2020-02-19 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 コイルスプリングを用いた付勢構造を有する車両搭載機器
JP7101040B2 (ja) 2018-05-09 2022-07-14 三菱製鋼株式会社 ばねの製造方法及びばね
US11306793B2 (en) * 2019-10-11 2022-04-19 The McAlear Group, Inc. Torque adjustment mechanism
CN112725602B (zh) * 2020-12-08 2022-10-28 西安亿利华弹簧科技股份有限公司 一种回火均匀的高应力悬架弹簧制作方法及其装置
JP2022133587A (ja) * 2021-03-02 2022-09-14 新東工業株式会社 ショットピーニング方法

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57193586A (en) 1981-05-22 1982-11-27 Wakayama Prefecture Treatment for improving dyeability and enhancing hygroscopicity of cellulose fiber
JPS58188532A (ja) * 1982-04-28 1983-11-04 Nhk Spring Co Ltd 中空スタビライザの製造方法
JPS59219534A (ja) 1983-05-30 1984-12-10 Mitsubishi Steel Mfg Co Ltd コイルばね
JPS6113038A (ja) 1984-06-27 1986-01-21 Kato Hatsujo Kaisha Ltd 局部硬化層を有する形状記憶合金ばね
JPS6376730A (ja) 1986-09-18 1988-04-07 Chuo Spring Co Ltd 弁ばねの製造方法
JP3218241B2 (ja) 1990-04-04 2001-10-15 日本発条株式会社 金属間化合物を主体とするばね座の製造方法
JPH0531671A (ja) 1991-07-22 1993-02-09 Chuo Spring Co Ltd コイルばねのピーニング処理方法
JPH10146634A (ja) 1996-11-15 1998-06-02 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 鉄道車両用高強度軸ばねの製造方法
US6022427A (en) * 1997-02-08 2000-02-08 Fried Krupp Method for producing helical springs
JP4162804B2 (ja) 1998-07-31 2008-10-08 中央発條株式会社 ストラット型懸架装置
JP2000345238A (ja) * 1999-03-31 2000-12-12 Showa Corp 自動車用懸架ばねの製造方法
WO2000075381A1 (fr) 1999-06-08 2000-12-14 Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. Ressort haute resistance et procede de production associe
JP2002168278A (ja) 2000-11-29 2002-06-14 Exedy Corp コイルスプリング、コイルスプリング組立体、及びそれを備えたダンパー機構
JP2002257169A (ja) 2001-03-02 2002-09-11 East Japan Railway Co 鉄道車両用高疲労強度軸ばね
JP4212311B2 (ja) 2002-07-17 2009-01-21 中央発條株式会社 懸架コイルばね
JP4907054B2 (ja) 2003-12-09 2012-03-28 中央発條株式会社 高耐久性ばねおよびその塗装方法
JP4901135B2 (ja) * 2004-06-10 2012-03-21 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 チタン合金部材およびその製造方法
JP2007308067A (ja) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Toyota Motor Corp サスペンションスプリング
JP5188445B2 (ja) 2009-04-24 2013-04-24 中央発條株式会社 コイルばねの製造方法、及び、コイルばね
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JP5393281B2 (ja) * 2009-06-17 2014-01-22 日本発條株式会社 コイルばねの製造方法
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JP5450041B2 (ja) * 2009-12-24 2014-03-26 日本発條株式会社 目玉部を有する板ばね装置と、板ばね装置の製造方法と、ショットピーニング装置
JP2012057777A (ja) 2010-09-13 2012-03-22 Chuo Spring Co Ltd 懸架装置及び懸架装置用コイルスプリング
JP5624503B2 (ja) 2011-03-04 2014-11-12 日本発條株式会社 ばねおよびその製造方法
JP2014100949A (ja) 2012-11-16 2014-06-05 Nhk Spring Co Ltd 懸架装置と、懸架装置用圧縮コイルばね
JP6007097B2 (ja) 2012-12-20 2016-10-12 日本発條株式会社 懸架用ばね装置と、懸架用コイルばね
JP6063839B2 (ja) * 2013-08-12 2017-01-18 日本発條株式会社 懸架装置用コイルばね
JP2019219534A (ja) 2018-06-20 2019-12-26 ローランド株式会社 電子打楽器およびそれを用いた検出方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE041340T2 (hu) 2019-05-28
CN105431651B (zh) 2017-09-26
US20150343871A1 (en) 2015-12-03
WO2015181916A1 (ja) 2015-12-03
BR112016002723A2 (pt) 2017-08-01
EP3150880B1 (en) 2019-01-30
EP3150880A1 (en) 2017-04-05
US20190126706A1 (en) 2019-05-02
MX2016000880A (es) 2016-05-05
MX367553B (es) 2019-08-27
BR112016002723B1 (pt) 2022-11-29
US10583706B2 (en) 2020-03-10
EP3150880A4 (en) 2018-01-24
CN105431651A (zh) 2016-03-23

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