ES266676A1 - Process of heat treating a tow of polyester filaments while under tension to modify the properties thereof - Google Patents

Process of heat treating a tow of polyester filaments while under tension to modify the properties thereof

Info

Publication number
ES266676A1
ES266676A1 ES0266676A ES266676A ES266676A1 ES 266676 A1 ES266676 A1 ES 266676A1 ES 0266676 A ES0266676 A ES 0266676A ES 266676 A ES266676 A ES 266676A ES 266676 A1 ES266676 A1 ES 266676A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
filaments
treated
treating agent
polyester
tow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES0266676A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Celanese Corp
Original Assignee
Celanese Corp
Celanese Corp of America
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Celanese Corp, Celanese Corp of America filed Critical Celanese Corp
Publication of ES266676A1 publication Critical patent/ES266676A1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53—Polyethers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D06P1/6138—Polymerisation products of glycols, e.g. Carbowax, Pluronics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/645—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds containing amino groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65118—Compounds containing hydroxyl groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/667—Organo-phosphorus compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
    • D06P3/52—Polyesters
    • D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P7/00—Dyeing or printing processes combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06P7/005—Dyeing combined with texturising or drawing treatments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
    • Y10S8/922—Polyester fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/93—Pretreatment before dyeing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Fibers During Manufacturing Processes (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

Linear polyester filaments, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate filaments, are treated with a polyalkylene glycol or an ester or ether thereof, a phosphoric acid ester of an alkanol containing up to six carbon atoms, e.g. triethyl phosphate, an alkylene glycol ether, e.g. butyl carbitol, diacetane alcohol or diacetin, and then heated to a temperature of 390 DEG -430 DEG F. for a period, of time not exceeding one minute while they still carry the treating agent to improve their dyeability and reduce their tendency to pill. The filaments may be treated as a tow of more than 100 filaments at room temperature with an aqueous solution of the treating agent having a pH of 2-12 by padding, spraying or immersion, dried and heat treated by hot air, by contact with a heated surface, by passage through molten metal or other inert fluid or by passage between a pair of hot plates. The heat treatment may be effected with the filaments under tension at least sufficient to prevent shrinkage by more than 5% or to stretch them by 1-40%. Undrawn filaments may be treated with the treating agent, dried at a temperature below 250 DEG F., stretched under conditions which induce crystallization and then subjected to the heat treatment. The filaments may subsequently be dyed with Polyester Bleu B.L.F. and with 1,5-dihydroxy-4-phenylamino-5-nitro-anthraquinone. The polyester fibres may be blended with wool.
ES0266676A 1960-04-28 1961-04-18 Process of heat treating a tow of polyester filaments while under tension to modify the properties thereof Expired ES266676A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25249A US3190718A (en) 1960-04-28 1960-04-28 Process of heat treating a tow of polyester filaments while under tension to modify the properties thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES266676A1 true ES266676A1 (en) 1961-08-16

Family

ID=21824930

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES0266676A Expired ES266676A1 (en) 1960-04-28 1961-04-18 Process of heat treating a tow of polyester filaments while under tension to modify the properties thereof

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3190718A (en)
JP (1) JPS4813196B1 (en)
DE (1) DE1419397A1 (en)
ES (1) ES266676A1 (en)
GB (1) GB986926A (en)
NL (1) NL263785A (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1088984A (en) * 1963-06-05 1967-10-25 Ici Ltd Modifying treatment of shaped articles derived from polyesters
US3400187A (en) * 1964-02-25 1968-09-03 Fiber Industries Inc Method of treating polyester structures with polyalkylene glycol and a metal hyderoxide
US3655327A (en) * 1969-09-19 1972-04-11 Deering Milliken Res Corp Fabric process
US3920785A (en) * 1969-11-13 1975-11-18 Celanese Corp Process for increasing the porosity of opencelled microporous film
US3742104A (en) * 1970-05-08 1973-06-26 Celanese Corp Production of shaped synthetic articles having improved dyeability
US3931082A (en) * 1971-07-27 1976-01-06 Fmc Corporation Microcrystalline polyesters and dispersions thereof
US4468505A (en) * 1982-08-18 1984-08-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Coating composition
DE102007055260A1 (en) * 2007-11-20 2009-05-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for testing surface resistance

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2734001A (en) * 1956-02-07 Setting and stiffening fabrics
GB684046A (en) * 1950-06-12 1952-12-10 Richard Hardwick Improvements in or relating to the dyeing of aromatic polyester fibres, filaments, yarns, fabrics, films and like shaped articles
GB702328A (en) * 1950-09-07 1954-01-13 Ici Ltd Process for colouring polyethylene terephthalate textile materials
US2647104A (en) * 1951-07-30 1953-07-28 Du Pont Linear polyester composition
BE530187A (en) * 1953-08-03
BE538815A (en) * 1954-06-08 1900-01-01
US2938823A (en) * 1956-11-28 1960-05-31 Gen Tire & Rubber Co Treatment of polyethylene terephthalate fibers
GB812111A (en) * 1957-09-20 1959-04-15 Chem Fab Gruenau Veb Method of improving the dyeability of polyester fibres
US2938811A (en) * 1959-11-09 1960-05-31 Martin Proc Company Inc Method of conditioning polyester textile material and the resulting products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3190718A (en) 1965-06-22
JPS4813196B1 (en) 1973-04-25
GB986926A (en) 1965-03-24
NL263785A (en)
DE1419397A1 (en) 1969-02-20

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