ES2627095T3 - Cardboard box with article protection features - Google Patents
Cardboard box with article protection features Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2627095T3 ES2627095T3 ES13819280.2T ES13819280T ES2627095T3 ES 2627095 T3 ES2627095 T3 ES 2627095T3 ES 13819280 T ES13819280 T ES 13819280T ES 2627095 T3 ES2627095 T3 ES 2627095T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fin
- cardboard box
- series
- extreme
- articles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
- B65D5/5023—Integral elements for containers of other type, e.g. formed by folding a blank to U-shape
- B65D5/5026—Hollow frame-like elements surrounding the object
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/12—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank
- B65D71/36—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers, with end walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/004—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material in blanks, e.g. sheets precut and creased for folding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/24—Enclosing bottles in wrappers
- B65B21/242—Enclosing bottles in wrappers in collapsed carton sleeves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/02—Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
- B65B5/024—Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles for making containers from preformed blanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/18—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding a single blank to U-shape to form the base of the container and opposite sides of the body portion, the remaining sides being formed primarily by extensions of one or more of these opposite sides, e.g. flaps hinged thereto
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/441—Reinforcements
- B65D5/445—Reinforcements formed separately from the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/46—Handles
- B65D5/46072—Handles integral with the container
- B65D5/4608—Handgrip holes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/12—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank
- B65D71/14—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers without end walls
- B65D71/16—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers without end walls with article-locating elements
- B65D71/18—Tabs inwardly folded tabs from the upper or lower wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00129—Wrapper locking means
- B65D2571/00135—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00141—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper glued
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00259—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper inwardly folded tabs, i.e. elements substantially narrower than the corresponding package dimension
- B65D2571/00265—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper inwardly folded tabs, i.e. elements substantially narrower than the corresponding package dimension extending from the upper or lower wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00302—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper consisting of an inward deformation of at least a wall, e.g. embossed, keels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00308—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper consisting of inwardly bent panels or flaps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/0032—Locating elements for the contents inserted the wrapper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00432—Handles or suspending means
- B65D2571/00438—Holes
- B65D2571/0045—Holes for hands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00432—Handles or suspending means
- B65D2571/00518—Handles or suspending means with reinforcements
- B65D2571/00524—Handles or suspending means with reinforcements integral
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00555—Wrapper opening devices
- B65D2571/00561—Lines of weakness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00648—Elements used to form the wrapper
- B65D2571/00654—Blanks
- B65D2571/0066—Blanks formed from one single sheet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00709—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
- B65D2571/00722—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface
- B65D2571/00728—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface the end walls being closed by gluing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00833—Other details of wrappers
- B65D2571/00839—Integral reinforcements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Caja de cartón (5) para contener una serie de artículos (C), comprendiendo la caja de cartón: una serie de paneles (15, 17, 21, 25) que se extienden, por lo menos parcialmente, alrededor del interior (133) de la caja de cartón (5); una serie de aletas extremas (33, 37, 43, 47, 35, 39, 45, 49) conectadas de manera plegable respectivamente a los paneles respectivos (15, 17, 21, 25) de la serie de paneles (15,17, 21, 25), la serie de aletas extremas (33, 37, 43, 47, 35, 39, 45, 49) están, por lo menos parcialmente, superpuestas una con respecto a la otra para formar con ello, por lo menos parcialmente, un extremo cerrado (7, 9) de la caja de cartón (5); y por lo menos, una aleta (101) de protección de los artículos conectada de manera plegable, por lo menos, a una aleta extrema (37, 43, 39, 45) de la serie de aletas extremas (33, 37, 43, 47, 35, 39, 45, 49) para acoplar, por lo menos, un artículo (C) de la serie de artículos (C), extendiéndose, por lo menos, una aleta (101) de protección de los artículos desde el extremo cerrado (7, 9) hasta, por lo menos parcialmente, el interior (133) de la caja de cartón (5), por lo menos, una parte de, por lo menos, una aleta (101) de protección de los artículos se extiende contigua a la respectiva esquina (99) de la caja de cartón (5), por lo menos, una aleta extrema (37, 43, 39, 45) está conectada de manera plegable, por lo menos, a un panel (17, 21) de la serie de paneles (15, 17, 21, 25) a lo largo de una primera línea de plegado (61, 63) y está conectada de manera plegable, por lo menos, a una aleta (101) de protección de los artículos a lo largo de una segunda línea de plegado (103), siendo la segunda línea de plegado (103) generalmente paralela a la primera línea de plegado (61, 63), extendiéndose, por lo menos, una parte de la primera línea de plegado (61, 63) a lo largo de, por lo menos, una parte de una esquina (99) respectiva de la caja de cartón, caracterizada por que la, por lo menos, una aleta (101) de protección de los artículos está definida, por lo menos parcialmente, por una línea de corte (105) que se extiende, por lo menos, en una aleta extrema (37, 43, 39, 45).Cardboard box (5) for containing a series of articles (C), the cardboard box comprising: a series of panels (15, 17, 21, 25) that extend, at least partially, around the interior (133) from the cardboard box (5); a series of end fins (33, 37, 43, 47, 35, 39, 45, 49) foldably connected respectively to the respective panels (15, 17, 21, 25) of the series of panels (15.17, 21, 25), the series of extreme fins (33, 37, 43, 47, 35, 39, 45, 49) are, at least partially, superimposed with respect to each other to form with it, at least partially , a closed end (7, 9) of the cardboard box (5); and at least one protection fin (101) of the articles foldably connected, at least, to one extreme fin (37, 43, 39, 45) of the series of extreme fins (33, 37, 43, 47, 35, 39, 45, 49) for coupling at least one article (C) of the series of articles (C), extending at least one fin (101) for protecting the articles from the end closed (7, 9) to, at least partially, the inside (133) of the cardboard box (5), at least a part of at least one fin (101) for protecting the articles is extending adjacent to the respective corner (99) of the cardboard box (5), at least one end flap (37, 43, 39, 45) is foldably connected, at least, to a panel (17, 21) of the series of panels (15, 17, 21, 25) along a first folding line (61, 63) and is foldably connected, at least, to a protection flap (101) of the articles along a second folding line do (103), the second folding line (103) being generally parallel to the first folding line (61, 63), at least a portion of the first folding line (61, 63) extending along of at least a part of a respective corner (99) of the cardboard box, characterized in that the at least one fin (101) for protecting the articles is defined, at least partially, by a cutting line (105) extending at least one extreme fin (37, 43, 39, 45).
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Caja de carton con caracterlsticas de proteccion de los artlcuios ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONCardboard box with protection features of the articles BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
La presente invencion se refiere, en general, a cajas de carton para contener recipientes de bebidas u otros tipos de artlcuios. Mas especlficamente, la presente invencion se refiere a cajas de carton que tienen una caracterlstica de proteccion de los artlcuios y/u otras caracterlsticas que protegen los recipientes o artlcuios de roturas. Aun con mayor detalle, la presente invencion se refiere a una caja de carton de tipo generico tal como se define en el preambulo de la reivindicacion 1. Ademas, la presente invencion se refiere respectivamente a una pieza inicial de la caja de carton segun el preambulo de la reivindicacion 9, y a un procedimiento de conformado de caja de carton segun el preambulo de la reivindicacion 12.The present invention relates, in general, to cardboard boxes for containing beverage containers or other types of devices. More specifically, the present invention relates to cardboard boxes having a protection characteristic of the articles and / or other characteristics that protect the containers or articles from breakage. Even in greater detail, the present invention relates to a generic type cardboard box as defined in the preamble of claim 1. In addition, the present invention refers respectively to an initial piece of the cardboard box according to the preamble of claim 9, and a cardboard box forming method according to the preamble of claim 12.
Una caja de carton del tipo generico es conocida a partir del documento U.S.A. 2007/0145105 A1. Dicho documento da a conocer una caja de carton para contener una serie de artlculos. La caja de carton comprende una serie de paneles que se extienden alrededor del interior de la caja de carton y una serie de aletas extremas plegables respectivamente, conectadas a los paneles respectivos de la serie de paneles. La serie de aletas extremas estan, por lo menos parcialmente, superpuestas una a la otra para formar con ello, por lo menos parcialmente, un extremo cerrado de la caja de carton. La caja de carton comprende asimismo aletas de proteccion de los artlculos conectadas de manera plegable a algunas aletas extremas de la serie de aletas extremas para acoplar, por lo menos, un artlculo de la serie de artlculos. Por lo menos, una aleta de proteccion de los artlculos se extiende desde el extremo cerrado, por lo menos parcialmente, hacia el interior de la caja de carton. El citado documento da a conocer ademas una pieza inicial para conformar una caja de carton para contener una serie de recipientes. La pieza inicial comprende una serie de paneles que se extienden en el interior de la caja de carton formada a partir de la pieza inicial y una serie de aletas extremas, respectivamente, conectadas de manera plegable a los respectivos paneles de la serie de paneles. La serie de aletas extremas son para estar, por lo menos parcialmente, superpuestas entre si para con ello formar, por lo menos parcialmente, un extremo cerrado de la caja de carton formada a partir de la pieza inicial. La pieza inicial comprende asimismo aletas de proteccion de los artlculos conectadas de manera plegable a algunas aletas extremas de la serie de aletas extremas para acoplar al menos un artlculo de la serie de artlculos. Las aletas de proteccion de los artlculos estan destinadas a ser situadas para extenderse desde el extremo cerrado de la caja de carton formada por la pieza inicial, por lo menos parcialmente, en el interior de la caja de carton formada a partir de la pieza inicial.A cardboard box of the generic type is known from U.S.A. 2007/0145105 A1. Said document discloses a cardboard box to contain a series of articles. The cardboard box comprises a series of panels that extend around the inside of the cardboard box and a series of folding ends, respectively, connected to the respective panels of the series of panels. The series of extreme fins are, at least partially, superimposed on each other to thereby form, at least partially, a closed end of the cardboard box. The cardboard box also includes protection fins of the articles foldably connected to some end fins of the series of end fins for coupling at least one article of the series of articles. At least one protection flap of the articles extends from the closed end, at least partially, into the cardboard box. The aforementioned document also discloses an initial piece to form a cardboard box to contain a series of containers. The initial piece comprises a series of panels that extend inside the cardboard box formed from the initial piece and a series of end flaps, respectively, foldably connected to the respective panels of the panel series. The series of extreme fins are to be, at least partially, superimposed on each other to thereby form, at least partially, a closed end of the cardboard box formed from the initial piece. The initial part also includes protection fins of the articles foldably connected to some end fins of the series of end fins for coupling at least one article of the series of articles. The protection flaps of the articles are intended to be positioned to extend from the closed end of the cardboard box formed by the initial piece, at least partially, inside the cardboard box formed from the initial piece.
Ademas, el citado documento de la tecnica anterior da a conocer un procedimiento para formar una caja de carton para contener una serie de artlculos. El procedimiento comprende la obtencion de una pieza inicial que comprende una serie de paneles, una serie de aletas extremas conectadas de manera plegable respectivamente a los paneles respectivos de la serie de paneles, y aletas de proteccion de los artlculos conectadas de manera plegable a algunas aletas extremas de la serie de aletas extremas para acoplar, por lo menos, un artlculo de la serie de artlculos. El procedimiento comprende asimismo formar el interior de la caja de carton definida, por lo menos parcialmente, por la serie de paneles. La formacion del interior de la caja de carton comprende formar un elemento tubular con el extremo abierto. El procedimiento comprende ademas cerrar, por lo menos parcialmente, un extremo de la caja de carton superponiendo entre si, por lo menos parcialmente, la serie de aletas extremas, y colocando, por lo menos una aleta de proteccion de los artlculos para que se extienda desde el extremo cerrado, por lo menos parcialmente, hasta el interior de la caja de carton.In addition, the aforementioned prior art document discloses a procedure for forming a cardboard box to contain a series of articles. The method comprises obtaining an initial part comprising a series of panels, a series of end fins foldably connected respectively to the respective panels of the panel series, and protection fins of the articles foldably connected to some fins ends of the series of extreme fins for attaching at least one article of the series of articles. The method also comprises forming the inside of the cardboard box defined, at least partially, by the series of panels. The formation of the inside of the cardboard box comprises forming a tubular element with the open end. The method further comprises closing, at least partially, one end of the cardboard box by superimposing, at least partially, the series of end fins, and placing at least one protection fin of the articles so that it extends from the closed end, at least partially, to the inside of the cardboard box.
La presente invencion tiene por objetivo proporcionar una caja de carton mejorada de tipo generico.The present invention aims to provide an improved cardboard box of the generic type.
RESUMEN DE LA INVENCIONSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
El objetivo expuesto anteriormente se consigue mediante la caja de carton definida en la reivindicacion 1. Ademas, la pieza inicial de la caja de carton definida en la reivindicacion 9 y el procedimiento de conformacion de caja de carton definida en la reivindicacion 12 consiguen el objetivo indicado anteriormente.The objective set forth above is achieved by the cardboard box defined in claim 1. In addition, the initial piece of the cardboard box defined in claim 9 and the cardboard box forming process defined in claim 12 achieve the stated objective. previously.
Los expertos en la tecnica apreciaran las ventajas anteriormente mencionadas y otras ventajas y beneficios de varias realizaciones adicionales con la lectura de la siguiente descripcion detallada de las realizaciones con referencia a las figuras de los dibujos que se enumeran a continuacion. Esta dentro del alcance de la presente invencion que los aspectos anteriormente analizados sean proporcionados tanto individualmente como en diversas combinaciones.Those skilled in the art will appreciate the above-mentioned advantages and other advantages and benefits of various additional embodiments by reading the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the figures in the drawings listed below. It is within the scope of the present invention that the aspects discussed above be provided both individually and in various combinations.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Segun la practica comun, las diversas caracterlsticas de los dibujos que se comentan a continuacion no estan dibujadas necesariamente a escala. Las dimensiones de las diversas caracterlsticas y elementos de los dibujos pueden estar ampliadas o reducidas para mostrar mas claramente las realizaciones de la invencion.According to common practice, the various characteristics of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. The dimensions of the various features and elements of the drawings may be enlarged or reduced to more clearly show the embodiments of the invention.
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La figura 1 es una vista en planta exterior de una pieza inicial utilizada para conformar una caja de carton segun una realizacion a modo de ejemplo de la invencion.Figure 1 is an exterior plan view of an initial part used to form a cardboard box according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
La figura 2 es una vista interior de una parte de la pieza inicial de la figura 1 con aletas de esquina plegadas hacia dentro.Figure 2 is an inside view of a part of the initial part of Figure 1 with corner fins folded inwards.
La figura 3 es una vista, en perspectiva, de una caja de carton parcialmente montada en forma de un elemento tubular con el extremo abierto segun la realizacion a modo de ejemplo de la invencion.Figure 3 is a perspective view of a cardboard box partially mounted in the form of a tubular element with the open end according to the exemplary embodiment of the invention.
La figura 4 es una vista, en perspectiva, del elemento tubular con el extremo abierto de la figura 3 con los recipientes cargados en el mismo.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the tubular element with the open end of Figure 3 with the containers loaded therein.
La figura 5 es una vista interior, en perspectiva, de un extremo cerrado de la caja de carton montada segun una realizacion a modo de ejemplo de la invencion.Figure 5 is an inside perspective view of a closed end of the cardboard box mounted according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
La figura 6 es una vista, en perspectiva, que muestra la caja de carton montada segun una realizacion a modo de ejemplo de la invencion.Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the cardboard box mounted according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
La figura 7 es una vista, en perspectiva, desde abajo, de la caja de carton montada de la figura 6.Figure 7 is a perspective view, from below, of the assembled cardboard box of Figure 6.
Las piezas equivalentes se designan con numeros de referencia equivalentes en todos los dibujos.Equivalent parts are designated with equivalent reference numbers in all drawings.
DESCRIPCION DETALLADA DE LAS REALIZACIONES A MODO DE EJEMPLODETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS BY EXAMPLE
La presente invencion se refiere, en general, a cajas de carton que contienen artlculos tales como recipientes, botellas, latas, etc. Los artlculos pueden ser utilizados para envasar productos alimenticios y bebidas, por ejemplo. Los artlculos pueden estar fabricados a partir de materiales adecuados en su composicion para envasar el producto alimenticio o la bebida concreta, y los materiales incluyen, pero no estan limitados a aluminio y/u otros metales; vidrio; plasticos tales como PET, LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, PP, PS, PVC, EVOH y nailon; y similares, o cualquier combinacion de los mismos.The present invention relates, in general, to cardboard boxes containing items such as containers, bottles, cans, etc. The items can be used to package food products and beverages, for example. The articles may be manufactured from suitable materials in their composition for packaging the food product or the particular beverage, and the materials include, but are not limited to aluminum and / or other metals; glass; plastics such as PET, LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, PP, PS, PVC, EVOH and nylon; and the like, or any combination thereof.
Las cajas de carton segun la presente invencion pueden alojar artlculos de cualquier forma. Con el proposito de ilustracion y no con el proposito de limitar el alcance de la invencion, la siguiente descripcion detallada describe recipientes de bebidas (por ejemplo, botellas de vidrio para bebidas) tal como estan dispuestos en las realizaciones de la caja de carton. En esta memoria descriptiva, los terminos "interior", "exterior", "inferior", “fondo”, "superior" y “parte superior” indican orientaciones determinadas en relacion con cajas de carton totalmente montadas en posicion vertical.Cardboard boxes according to the present invention can accommodate items in any way. For the purpose of illustration and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the invention, the following detailed description describes beverage containers (eg, glass bottles for beverages) as provided in the embodiments of the carton. In this specification, the terms "inside", "outside", "bottom", "bottom", "top" and "top" indicate specific orientations in relation to cardboard boxes fully mounted in a vertical position.
La figura 1 es una vista en planta del lado exterior 1 de una pieza inicial, indicado en general con -3-, utilizada para conformar una caja de carton -5- (figuras 6 y 7) segun una realizacion a modo de ejemplo de la invencion. La caja de carton -5- se puede utilizar para alojar una serie de artlculos tales como los recipientes -C- (figura 4). En una realizacion, los recipientes son botellas que tienen un fondo ancho y una parte superior o cuello T estrecha, que incluye una tapa -CP-. En la realizacion mostrada, la caja de carton -5- esta dimensionada para alojar doce recipientes -C- en una sola capa en una disposicion de 3x4, pero se entiende que la caja de carton -5- puede estar dimensionada y conformada para contener recipientes en una cantidad diferente o igual en mas de una capa y/o en diferentes disposiciones de fila/columna (por ejemplo, 1x6, 2x6, 4x6, 3x8, 2x6x2, 3x4x2, 2x9, 3x6, etc.), o simplemente un solo artlculo. En la realizacion mostrada, la caja de carton -5- incluye un primer extremo -7- y un segundo extremo -9-, cada uno con un asa respectiva, indicada de manera general con -10- (figuras 5 a 7) para agarrar y transportar la caja de carton por cada uno de los extremos -7-, -9-. La caja de carton -5- podrla tener solo una unica asa -10- en cualquiera de los extremos -7-, -9- sin apartarse de la invencion. Tal como se describira mas adelante con mayor detalle, las asas -10- estan formadas a partir de diversas caracterlsticas en la pieza inicial -3- de la caja de carton.Figure 1 is a plan view of the outer side 1 of an initial piece, generally indicated with -3-, used to form a cardboard box -5- (figures 6 and 7) according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. The cardboard box -5- can be used to house a series of items such as the containers -C- (Figure 4). In one embodiment, the containers are bottles that have a wide bottom and a narrow top or neck T, which includes a lid -CP-. In the embodiment shown, the cardboard box -5- is sized to accommodate twelve containers -C- in a single layer in a 3x4 arrangement, but it is understood that the cardboard box -5- can be sized and shaped to contain containers in a different or equal amount in more than one layer and / or in different row / column arrangements (for example, 1x6, 2x6, 4x6, 3x8, 2x6x2, 3x4x2, 2x9, 3x6, etc.), or just a single item . In the embodiment shown, the cardboard box -5- includes a first end -7- and a second end -9-, each with a respective handle, generally indicated with -10- (figures 5 to 7) for gripping and transport the cardboard box at each end -7-, -9-. The cardboard box -5- could only have a single handle -10- at any of the ends -7-, -9- without departing from the invention. As will be described later in greater detail, the handles -10- are formed from various characteristics in the initial piece -3- of the cardboard box.
En una realizacion, el primer extremo -7- y el segundo extremo -9- de la caja de carton -5- tienen cada uno caracterlsticas -11- de proteccion de los artlculos (figuras 5 y 6) para proteger, por lo menos, un artlculo -C- de la serie de artlculos. Adicionalmente, la caja de carton -5- de la primera realizacion puede tener aletas -13- de proteccion de los artlculos para proteger, por lo menos, un artlculo. Las caracterlsticas -11- de proteccion de los artlculos amortiguan los extremos -7-, -9- del recipiente de carton y evitan o reducen la posibilidad de rotura de los recipientes -C-. En una realizacion, las aletas -13- de proteccion de los artlculos son desplazables entre una primera posicion (figura 1) y una segunda posicion (figura 7) situada entre recipientes -C- contiguos en la caja de carton para reducir el movimiento de los recipientes dentro de la caja de carton y evitar la rotura de los recipientes. Las caracterlsticas de proteccion de los artlculos y las aletas pueden ser similares, o iguales, a las descritas en la Solicitud de Patente de U.S.A. de numero de serie 13/419.740, presentada el 14 de marzo de 2012. Las caracterlsticas -11- de proteccion de los artlculos y/o las aletas -13- de proteccion de los artlculos pueden estar conformadas, dispuestas y/o configuradas de otro modo sin apartarse de la invencion.In one embodiment, the first end -7- and the second end -9- of the cardboard box -5- each have features -11- of protection of the articles (figures 5 and 6) to protect at least an article -C- of the series of articles. Additionally, the cardboard box -5- of the first embodiment may have fins -13- for protection of the articles to protect at least one article. The protection features -11- of the articles dampen the ends -7-, -9- of the cardboard container and avoid or reduce the possibility of rupture of the containers -C-. In one embodiment, the protection fins -13- of the articles are movable between a first position (figure 1) and a second position (figure 7) located between adjacent containers -C- in the cardboard box to reduce the movement of the containers inside the carton and avoid breaking the containers. The protection features of the articles and fins may be similar, or equal, to those described in U.S. Patent Application. of serial number 13 / 419,740, presented on March 14, 2012. The characteristics -11- of protection of the articles and / or the fins -13- of protection of the articles may be shaped, arranged and / or configured of another mode without departing from the invention.
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La pieza inicial -3- de la caja de carton tiene un eje longitudinal -L1- y un eje lateral -L2-. En la realizacion de la figura 1, la pieza inicial incluye un panel inferior -15- conectado de manera plegable a un primer panel lateral -17- en una llnea de plegado lateral -19-. Un segundo panel lateral -21- esta conectado de manera plegable al panel inferior -15- en una llnea de plegado lateral -23-. Un panel superior -25- esta conectado de manera plegable al primer panel lateral -17- en una llnea de plegado lateral -27- y una aleta de union -29- esta conectada de manera plegable al panel superior -25- en una llnea de plegado lateral -31-. Cualquiera de los paneles superior e inferior -25-, -15-, los primer y segundo paneles laterales -17-, -21- y la aleta de union -29- pueden estar conformados, dispuestos o configurados de otro modo, sin apartarse de la invencion. Por ejemplo, la pieza inicial -3- podrla incluir un segundo panel superior conectado de manera plegable al segundo panel lateral -21-, o la aleta de union -29- podrla estar conectada de manera plegable al segundo panel lateral -21- en lugar del panel superior -25.The initial part -3- of the cardboard box has a longitudinal axis -L1- and a lateral axis -L2-. In the embodiment of Figure 1, the initial part includes a lower panel -15- foldably connected to a first side panel -17- in a lateral folding line -19-. A second side panel -21- is foldably connected to the bottom panel -15- in a lateral folding line -23-. An upper panel -25- is foldably connected to the first side panel -17- in a lateral folding line -27- and a connecting flap -29- is foldably connected to the upper panel -25- in a line lateral folding -31-. Any of the upper and lower panels -25-, -15-, the first and second side panels -17-, -21- and the connecting flap -29- can be shaped, arranged or otherwise configured, without departing from the invention. For example, the initial part -3- could include a second upper panel foldably connected to the second side panel -21-, or the connecting flap -29- could be foldably connected to the second side panel -21- instead of the top panel -25.
El panel inferior -15- esta conectado de manera plegable a una primera aleta extrema inferior -33- y a una segunda aleta extrema inferior -35-. El primer panel lateral -17- esta conectado de manera plegable a una primera aleta extrema lateral -37- y a una segunda aleta extrema lateral -39-. El segundo panel lateral -21- esta conectado de manera plegable a una primera aleta extrema lateral -43- y a una segunda aleta extrema lateral -45-. El primer panel superior -25- esta conectado de manera plegable a una primera aleta extrema superior -47- y a una segunda aleta extrema superior -49-. En una realizacion, cuando la caja de carton -5- esta montada, las aletas extremas -33-, -37-, -43-, -47- cierran el primer extremo -7- de la caja de carton, y las aletas extremas -35-, -39-, -45-, -49- cierran el segundo extremo -9- de la caja de carton. Segun una realizacion alternativa de la presente invencion, se pueden utilizar diferentes disposiciones de aletas para cerrar los extremos -7-, -9- de la caja de carton -5-.The lower panel -15- is foldably connected to a first lower end fin -33- and a second lower end fin -35-. The first side panel -17- is foldably connected to a first lateral end fin -37- and a second lateral extreme fin -39-. The second side panel -21- is foldably connected to a first lateral end fin -43- and a second lateral extreme fin -45-. The first upper panel -25- is foldably connected to a first upper end fin -47- and a second upper end fin -49-. In one embodiment, when the cardboard box -5- is mounted, the extreme fins -33-, -37-, -43-, -47- close the first end -7- of the cardboard box, and the extreme fins -35-, -39-, -45-, -49- close the second end -9- of the cardboard box. According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, different fin arrangements can be used to close the ends -7-, -9- of the cardboard box -5-.
Las aletas extremas -33-, -37-, -43-, -47- se extienden a lo largo de una primera zona marginal de la pieza inicial -3- y estan conectadas de manera plegable a una primera llnea de plegado longitudinal -61- que se extiende a lo largo de la longitud de la pieza inicial. Las aletas extremas -35-, -39-, -45-, -49- se extienden a lo largo de una segunda zona marginal de la pieza inicial -3- de la caja de carton y estan conectadas de manera plegable en una segunda llnea de plegado -63- longitudinal que tambien se extiende a lo largo de la longitud de la pieza inicial. Las llneas de plegado longitudinales -61-, -63- pueden ser, por ejemplo, sustancialmente rectas o estar desplazadas en una o mas ubicaciones para tener en cuenta el grosor de la pieza inicial o debido a otros factores. Los extremos de la caja de carton -5- podrlan estar conformados, dispuestos y/o configurados de otro modo (por ejemplo, por lo menos parcialmente, conicos) sin apartarse de la invencion.The extreme fins -33-, -37-, -43-, -47- extend along a first marginal area of the initial part -3- and are foldably connected to a first longitudinal folding line -61 - which extends along the length of the initial piece. The extreme fins -35-, -39-, -45-, -49- extend along a second marginal area of the initial piece -3- of the cardboard box and are foldably connected in a second line -63- longitudinal folding that also extends along the length of the initial piece. The longitudinal folding lines -61-, -63- can be, for example, substantially straight or be displaced in one or more locations to take into account the thickness of the initial piece or due to other factors. The ends of the cardboard box -5- could be shaped, arranged and / or configured in another way (for example, at least partially, conical) without departing from the invention.
En la realizacion de la figura 1, la pieza inicial -3- de la caja de carton tiene caracterlsticas de manipulacion para formar las asas -10-. Las caracterlsticas de manipulacion pueden incluir aletas de manipulacion -73- conectadas de manera plegable a la respectiva aleta extrema superior -47-, -49- en una llnea de plegado curvada -75- y separable de la respectiva aleta extrema superior -47-, -49, a lo largo de las llneas de corte -74-. En una realizacion, se pueden extender llneas de plegado adicionales -76- en cada una de las aletas de manipulacion -73- exteriores. Las aletas de manipulacion -73- se podrlan omitir o podrlan estar conformadas, dispuestas y/o configuradas de otro modo sin apartarse de la invencion.In the embodiment of Figure 1, the initial part -3- of the cardboard box has handling characteristics to form the handles -10-. The manipulation characteristics may include manipulation fins -73- foldably connected to the respective upper end fin -47-, -49- in a curved fold line -75- and detachable from the respective upper end fin -47-, -49, along the cutting lines -74-. In one embodiment, additional folding lines -76- can be extended in each of the outer handling flaps -73-. The handling fins -73- may be omitted or may be shaped, arranged and / or otherwise configured without departing from the invention.
Las caracterlsticas de manipulacion pueden incluir asimismo entalladuras o aberturas -77- en las aletas extremas laterales -37, -39-, -43- y -45-. Las aberturas -77- colaboran para proporcionar una abertura en el extremo cerrado -7-, -9- respectivo, para permitir que una respectiva aleta de manipulacion -73- sea plegada hacia dentro en el extremo respectivo. Las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -39-, -43-, -45- pueden incluir asimismo las partes superiores -79- respectivas dispuestas por encima de las respectivas aberturas -77-. La pieza inicial -3- puede tener otras caracterlsticas para formar las asas -10-, o la pieza inicial -3- y/o la caja de carton -5- puede tener una o varias asas que estan conformadas, dispuestas y/o configuradas de manera alternativa sin apartarse de la invencion. Por ejemplo, se podrla omitir alguna o ambas de las aletas de manipulacion -73-. Ademas, se puede omitir una o ambas de las asas -10- sin apartarse de la invencion.The handling characteristics may also include notches or openings -77- in the lateral end fins -37, -39-, -43- and -45-. The openings -77- collaborate to provide an opening in the closed end -7-, -9- to allow a respective manipulation flap -73- to be folded inward at the respective end. The lateral end wings -37-, -39-, -43-, -45- can also include the respective upper parts -79- arranged above the respective openings -77-. The initial piece -3- can have other characteristics to form the handles -10-, or the initial piece -3- and / or the cardboard box -5- can have one or several handles that are shaped, arranged and / or configured alternatively without departing from the invention. For example, one or both of the handling fins -73- could be omitted. In addition, one or both of the handles -10- can be omitted without departing from the invention.
En una realizacion, la pieza inicial -3- de la caja de carton tiene caracterlsticas para formar las caracterlsticas -11- de proteccion de los artlculos de la caja de carton -5-. Tal como se muestra en la figura 1, las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -39-, -43-, -45- y las aletas extremas superiores -47-, -49- tienen deformaciones en forma de hendiduras -81- en la superficie exterior de la pieza inicial -3- de carton, tales como las hendiduras de un saliente en la superficie interior de la pieza inicial. Las aletas extremas inferiores -33-, -35- tienen cada una dos hileras de deformaciones en forma de hendiduras -83- sobre la superficie interior de la pieza inicial -3- de la caja de carton, de tal manera que las hendiduras en la superficie interior forman un saliente en la superficie exterior -1- de la pieza inicial -3- de la caja de carton. Tal como se muestra en la figura 1, las aletas extremas superiores -47-, -49- tienen, cada una, entalladuras -85- en las esquinas. Las hendiduras -81-, -83- pueden ser cualquier deformacion en la superficie de las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -39-, -43-, -45- respectivas, de las aletas extremas superiores -47-, -49- o de las aletas extremas inferiores -33, -35-, de tal manera que la deformacion puede ser de cualquier forma adecuada (por ejemplo, una depresion concava o un saliente, una depresion convexa o un saliente, una depresion plana o un saliente, un area gofrada, un area rebajada, etc., o cualquier otra forma adecuada). Ademas, las hendiduras -81-, -83- podrlan estar formadas en la superficie interior o exterior de uno o varios del primer panel lateral -17-, el segundo panel lateral -21-, el panel superior -25- y/o el panel inferior -15- sin apartarse de la invencion.In one embodiment, the initial piece -3- of the cardboard box has characteristics to form the protection features -11- of the cardboard box items -5-. As shown in Figure 1, the lateral end fins -37-, -39-, -43-, -45- and the upper end fins -47-, -49- have deformations in the form of slits -81- in the outer surface of the initial piece -3- of cardboard, such as the recesses of a projection on the inner surface of the initial piece. The lower end fins -33-, -35- each have two rows of deformations in the form of slits -83- on the inner surface of the initial piece -3- of the cardboard box, such that the slits in the inner surface form a projection on the outer surface -1- of the initial piece -3- of the cardboard box. As shown in Figure 1, the upper end fins -47-, -49- each have notches -85- at the corners. The slits -81-, -83- can be any deformation on the surface of the lateral end fins -37-, -39-, -43-, -45- of the respective upper end fins -47-, -49- or of the lower end fins -33, -35-, such that the deformation can be of any suitable form (for example, a concave depression or a projection, a convex depression or a projection, a flat depression or a projection, an embossed area, a recessed area, etc., or any other suitable form). In addition, the slits -81-, -83- could be formed on the inner or outer surface of one or more of the first side panel -17-, the second side panel -21-, the top panel -25- and / or the bottom panel -15- without departing from the invention.
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En la primera realization, la pieza inicial -3- de la caja de carton incluye nueve aletas -13- de protection de los artlculos dispuestas en una disposition de 3x3, pero la pieza inicial podrla tener mas o menos de nueve aletas de proteccion de los artlculos, y las aletas podrlan estar dispuestas de otra forma en otras disposiciones de fila/columna o en una configuration aleatoria en el panel inferior -15-, incluyendo una configuration en una sola fila o en una sola columna, o cualquier otra configuracion adecuada. En otras realizaciones, la pieza inicial -3- de la caja de carton puede incluir aletas de proteccion de los artlculos que son diferentes, similares o identicas a otras aletas de proteccion de los artlculos, sin apartarse de la invention. En la realizacion de la figura 1, la fila central de las aletas -13- de proteccion de los artlculos esta orientada a 180 grados con respecto a la fila de las aletas de proteccion de los artlculos que estan mas proximas a las respectivas llneas de plegado longitudinales -61-, -63-. En otras realizaciones, las aletas -13- de proteccion de los artlculos podrlan estar conformadas, dispuestas y/o configuradas de otro modo sin apartarse de la invencion.In the first embodiment, the initial piece -3- of the cardboard box includes nine protection fins -13- of the articles arranged in a 3x3 arrangement, but the initial piece could have more or less than nine protection fins of the articles, and the fins could be otherwise arranged in other row / column arrangements or in a random configuration in the lower panel -15-, including a single-row or single-column configuration, or any other suitable configuration. In other embodiments, the initial piece -3- of the cardboard box may include protection fins of the articles that are different, similar or identical to other protection fins of the articles, without departing from the invention. In the embodiment of Figure 1, the central row of the fins -13- of protection of the articles is oriented 180 degrees with respect to the row of the fins of protection of the articles that are closest to the respective folding lines Longitudinal -61-, -63-. In other embodiments, the fins 13 for protecting the articles could be shaped, arranged and / or configured in another way without departing from the invention.
Tal como se muestra en la figura 1, cada una de las aletas -13- de proteccion de los artlculos estan conectadas de manera plegable al panel inferior -15- en la respectiva llnea de plegado lateral -91- y cada una de ellas esta definida, por lo menos parcialmente, por un corte -93- en el panel inferior. Alternativamente, el corte -93- podrla comprender otras formas de debilitamiento (por ejemplo, una llnea de rasgado que comprende llneas de corte separadas por entalladuras rompibles, una llnea de rasgado que esta formada por una serie de cortes separados, etc.) que permiten que la aleta -13- de proteccion de los artlculos sea separada del panel inferior -15- sin apartarse de la invencion. En una realizacion, una ranura o corte -95- se extiende lateralmente desde una parte del corte -93- que es opuesta a la llnea de plegado lateral -91-. Tal como se muestra en la figura 1, la aleta -13- de proteccion de los artlculos puede comprender, en general, llneas de plegado longitudinales -97- que se extienden desde la llnea de plegado lateral -91-. Las llneas de plegado -91-, -97- y los cortes -93-, -95- podrlan estar conformadas, dispuestas, configurar y/u omitir de otro modo, de tal manera que la aleta -13- de proteccion de los artlculos tenga cualquier otra forma o configuracion adecuada sin apartarse de la invencion.As shown in Figure 1, each of the protection fins -13- of the articles are foldably connected to the lower panel -15- in the respective lateral folding line -91- and each of them is defined , at least partially, by a cut -93- in the lower panel. Alternatively, the cut -93- could comprise other forms of weakening (for example, a tear line comprising cut lines separated by breakable notches, a tear line that is formed by a series of separate cuts, etc.) that allow that the fin -13- of protection of the articles be separated from the lower panel -15- without departing from the invention. In one embodiment, a groove or cut -95- extends laterally from a part of the cut -93- which is opposite the lateral fold line -91-. As shown in Figure 1, the fin -13- for protection of the articles may comprise, in general, longitudinal folding lines -97- extending from the lateral folding line -91-. The folding lines -91-, -97- and the cuts -93-, -95- could be shaped, arranged, configured and / or omitted in another way, so that the fin -13- of protection of the articles have any other suitable form or configuration without departing from the invention.
En la realizacion mostrada, una aleta -101- de proteccion de los artlculos o aleta de esquina esta conectada de manera plegable a cada una de las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -39-, -43-, -45-. Las aletas de esquina -101- ayudan a sujetar los recipientes -C- en la caja de carton -5-, ayudan a amortiguar los recipientes -C-, y/o ayudan a reforzar las respectivas esquinas -99- de la caja de carton. Cada una de las aletas de esquina -101- esta conectada de manera plegable a la respectiva aleta extrema lateral a lo largo de una llnea de plegado longitudinal -103-, y puede ser separada de la respectiva aleta extrema lateral a lo largo de una llnea de corte -105-, que se puede extender desde un extremo de la llnea de plegado longitudinal -103- a un borde libre longitudinal -106- de la respectiva aleta lateral extrema. Cada una de las aletas de esquina -101- puede incluir una llnea de plegado intermedia -107- que se extiende desde la llnea de corte -105- hasta un borde lateral libre -109- de la respectiva aleta de esquina -101-. En una realizacion, la llnea de plegado intermedia puede ser, en general, curvada, tal como se muestra en la figura 1. Segun esto, cada una de las aletas de esquina -101- puede ser plegada y colocada en general proxima o contigua a la esquina -99- respectiva de la caja de carton -5- (figura 5) para adaptarse, por lo menos parcialmente, a la forma de los recipientes -C- contiguos a las esquinas y para ayudar a reducir la libertad de movimiento de los recipientes de la esquina. Adicionalmente, la caja de carton puede tener un numero de esquinas -99- diferente del de las aletas de esquina -101-.In the embodiment shown, a protection flap -101- of the articles or corner fin is foldably connected to each of the lateral end flaps -37-, -39-, -43-, -45-. The corner fins -101- help to hold the containers -C- in the cardboard box -5-, help to cushion the containers -C-, and / or help reinforce the respective corners -99- of the cardboard box . Each of the corner fins -101- is foldably connected to the respective lateral end flap along a longitudinal folding line -103-, and can be separated from the respective lateral end flap along a line -105-, which can be extended from one end of the longitudinal folding line -103- to a longitudinal free edge -106- of the respective extreme lateral fin. Each of the corner fins -101- may include an intermediate folding line -107- extending from the cutting line -105- to a free lateral edge -109- of the respective corner fin -101-. In one embodiment, the intermediate folding line can be, in general, curved, as shown in Figure 1. According to this, each of the corner fins -101- can be folded and generally placed next to or adjacent to the respective corner -99- of the cardboard box -5- (figure 5) to adapt, at least partially, to the shape of the containers -C- adjacent to the corners and to help reduce the freedom of movement of the corner containers. Additionally, the cardboard box may have a number of corners -99- different from that of corner fins -101-.
Tal como se muestra en la figura 1, la pieza inicial -3- incluye caracterlsticas de dispensador para formar un dispensador -143- en la caja de carton -5- (figura 6). Tal como se muestra en la figura 1, las caracterlsticas del dispensador incluyen dos paneles dispensadores -147- que son separables del resto del primer panel superior -25- a lo largo de las llneas de rasgado -149- y estan conectados de manera plegable al primer panel superior -25- a lo largo de la respectiva llnea de plegado longitudinal -151-. Los paneles dispensadores -147- son separables uno de otro a lo largo de una llnea longitudinal de rasgado o de corte -153-. Las llneas de rasgado -149-, las llneas de plegado -151- y/o la llnea de corte -153- podrlan estar conformadas, dispuestas y/o configuradas de otro modo sin apartarse de la invencion.As shown in figure 1, the initial part -3- includes dispenser characteristics to form a dispenser -143- in the cardboard box -5- (figure 6). As shown in Figure 1, the features of the dispenser include two dispenser panels -147- which are separable from the rest of the first top panel -25- along the tear lines -149- and are foldably connected to the first upper panel -25- along the respective longitudinal fold line -151-. The dispensing panels -147- are separable from each other along a longitudinal line of tearing or cutting -153-. The tearing lines -149-, the folding lines -151- and / or the cutting line -153- could be shaped, arranged and / or otherwise configured without departing from the invention.
Tal como se muestra en la figura 2, se puede preparar la pieza inicial -3- para formar la caja de carton -5- plegando cada una de las aletas de esquina -101- en las respectivas aletas extremas laterales -37-, -39-, -43-, -45- a lo largo de las respectivas llneas de plegado longitudinales -103-, de tal manera que las aletas de esquina -101- se superpongan sobre la aleta extrema lateral respectiva y el panel lateral respectivamente contiguo -17-, -21-. En la realizacion mostrada, el respectivo borde longitudinal -111- de las aletas de esquina -101- se puede superponer y/o extender de manera contigua y/o contactar con un panel lateral respectivamente contiguo -17-, -21-. En una realizacion, por lo menos, la parte de cada aleta de esquina -101- entre la llnea de plegado longitudinal -103- y la llnea de plegado intermedia -107- puede ser pegada a la respectiva aleta extrema lateral -37-, -39-, -43-, -45-. Alternativa, o adicionalmente, las aletas de esquina -101- pueden ser pegadas a los respectivos paneles -17-, -21-, o se puede omitir el pegamento de las aletas de esquina, de manera que sean libres para pivotar y/o deslizar con respecto a las aletas extremas laterales y/o los paneles laterales.As shown in Figure 2, the initial piece -3- can be prepared to form the cardboard box -5- by folding each of the corner fins -101- in the respective lateral end fins -37-, -39 -, -43-, -45- along the respective longitudinal folding lines -103-, such that the corner fins -101- overlap on the respective lateral end fin and the adjacent side panel respectively -17 -, -twenty-one-. In the embodiment shown, the respective longitudinal edge -111- of the corner fins -101- can be superimposed and / or extended contiguously and / or contact with a respectively adjacent side panel -17-, -21-. In one embodiment, at least, the part of each corner fin -101- between the longitudinal folding line -103- and the intermediate folding line -107- can be attached to the respective lateral end fin -37-, - 39-, -43-, -45-. Alternatively, or additionally, the corner fins -101- can be glued to the respective panels -17-, -21-, or the glue of the corner fins can be omitted, so that they are free to pivot and / or slide with respect to the extreme lateral wings and / or the lateral panels.
En una realizacion a modo de ejemplo, la caja de carton -5- se puede montar, asimismo, plegando la pieza inicial -3- a lo largo de las llneas de plegado transversales -19-, -23-, -27-, -31- para pegar la aleta de union -29- en contacto cara a cara con la superficie interior del segundo panel lateral -21-, y para formar un elemento tubular con el extremo abierto -131- con un interior -133- (figura 3). Tal como se muestra en la figura 4, los recipientes -C- pueden serIn an exemplary embodiment, the cardboard box -5- can also be assembled by folding the initial part -3- along the transverse folding lines -19-, -23-, -27-, - 31- to glue the joint flap -29- in face-to-face contact with the inner surface of the second side panel -21-, and to form a tubular element with the open end -131- with an interior -133- (figure 3 ). As shown in Figure 4, the containers -C- can be
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cargados en el interior -133- del elemento tubular con el extremo abierto -131- antes o despues del cierre de cualquiera de los extremos -7-, -9-. En la realization mostrada, cuando los recipientes -C- contiguos al primer extremo -7- son cargados en el interior -133-, las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -43- pueden ser cerradas parcialmente, de manera que los bordes longitudinales -111- de las aletas de esquina -101- esten situados entre los recipientes -C- en las esquinas de la caja de carton y los respectivos paneles laterales -17-, -21-. En una realizacion, los bordes -111- y las partes -101- de las aletas de esquina contiguas a los bordes -111- pueden estar en contacto con los respectivos recipientes de esquina -C- y/o con los respectivos paneles laterales -17-, -21-, y pueden estar generalmente intercalados entre un recipiente y un panel lateral. Las aletas de esquina -101- en el segundo extremo -9- pueden estar dispuestas de manera similar entre los respectivos recipientes -C- y los paneles laterales -17-, -21-. La pieza inicial -3- puede ser conformada de otro modo en el elemento tubular con el extremo abierto, utilizando etapas alternativas de plegado y pegado, sin apartarse del alcance de esta invention. Adicionalmente, los recipientes -C- podrlan ser cargados de otro modo en el interior -133- del elemento tubular con el extremo abierto -131-, sin apartarse del alcance de esta invencion.loaded inside -133- of the tubular element with the open end -131- before or after the closure of any of the ends -7-, -9-. In the embodiment shown, when the containers -C- adjacent to the first end -7- are loaded inside -133-, the lateral end fins -37-, -43- can be partially closed, so that the longitudinal edges - 111- of the corner fins -101- are located between the containers -C- in the corners of the cardboard box and the respective side panels -17-, -21-. In one embodiment, the edges -111- and the parts -101- of the corner wings adjacent to the edges -111- may be in contact with the respective corner containers -C- and / or with the respective side panels -17 -, -21-, and may generally be sandwiched between a container and a side panel. The corner fins -101- at the second end -9- can be arranged similarly between the respective containers -C- and the side panels -17-, -21-. The initial part -3- can be formed in another way in the tubular element with the open end, using alternative folding and gluing steps, without departing from the scope of this invention. Additionally, the containers -C- could otherwise be loaded inside -133- of the tubular element with the open end -131-, without departing from the scope of this invention.
En la realizacion mostrada, las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -43- estan plegadas hacia dentro a lo largo de la llnea de plegado longitudinal -61- para cerrar, por lo menos parcialmente, el primer extremo -7-. Cuando las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -43- son plegadas, las aletas de esquina -101- deslizan contra los respectivos paneles laterales -17-, -21- y se doblan a lo largo de las respectivas llneas de plegado intermedias -107- para doblarse alrededor de las esquinas -99- de la caja de carton -5- y los recipientes -C- contiguos a las esquinas. Adicionalmente, las aletas de esquina -101- pueden ser dobladas para adaptarse en general a la curva de los recipientes respectivamente contiguos. La aleta extrema superior -47- se pliega a lo largo de la llnea de plegado longitudinal -61-, de tal manera que la aleta extrema superior -47-, se superpone sobre las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -43-, y la aleta de manipulation -73- esta generalmente alineada con las aberturas -77-. En una realizacion, la aleta extrema superior -47- puede ser pegada en contacto cara a cara con las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -43-. La aleta extrema inferior -33- se pliega hacia arriba a lo largo de la llnea de plegado longitudinal -61- en contacto cara a cara con las partes inferiores de las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -43-. En una realizacion, la aleta extrema inferior -33- se superpone a una parte de la aleta extrema superior exterior -47- (figura 6). La aleta extrema inferior -33- se puede pegar a las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -43- y/o a la aleta extrema superior -47-. Segun esto, el asa -10- (figuras 5 y 6) en el primer extremo -7- esta formada mediante la alineacion de la aleta de manipulacion -73- de la aleta extrema superior -47- y las aberturas -77- de las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -43-. La aleta extrema superior -47-, las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -43- y la aleta extrema inferior -33- se pueden adherir selectivamente entre si para cerrar el primer extremo -7- de la caja de carton 5 (figuras 5 y 6).In the embodiment shown, the lateral end wings -37-, -43- are folded inwards along the longitudinal fold line -61- to close, at least partially, the first end -7-. When the lateral end wings -37-, -43- are folded, the corner fins -101- slide against the respective side panels -17-, -21- and fold along the respective intermediate fold lines -107 - to fold around the corners -99- of the cardboard box -5- and the containers -C- adjacent to the corners. Additionally, corner fins -101- can be folded to generally conform to the curve of the respective contiguous containers. The upper end flap -47- folds along the longitudinal fold line -61-, such that the upper end flap -47-, is superimposed on the lateral end flaps -37-, -43-, and the manipulation fin -73- is generally aligned with the openings -77-. In one embodiment, the upper end flap -47- can be glued in face-to-face contact with the side end flaps -37-, -43-. The lower end flap -33- folds up along the longitudinal fold line -61- in face-to-face contact with the lower parts of the lateral end flaps -37-, -43-. In one embodiment, the lower end fin -33- overlaps a portion of the upper outer end fin -47- (Figure 6). The lower end flap -33- can be glued to the lateral end flaps -37-, -43- and / or the upper end flap -47-. Accordingly, the handle -10- (figures 5 and 6) at the first end -7- is formed by aligning the manipulation fin -73- of the upper end fin -47- and the openings -77- of the extreme lateral fins -37-, -43-. The upper end flap -47-, the lateral end flaps -37-, -43- and the lower end flap -33- can be selectively adhered to each other to close the first end -7- of the cardboard box 5 (figures 5 and 6).
En una realizacion, el segundo extremo -9- de la caja de carton -5- se puede cerrar de una manera similar al primer extremo -7- plegando, superponiendo de manera que se correspondan y adhiriendo selectivamente las aletas extremas laterales -39-, -45-, las aletas extremas superiores -49-, -53-, y la aleta extrema inferior -35-. La caja de carton montada se muestra en la figura 6. Tal como se muestra en las figuras 5 y 6, cuando las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -43-, -39-, -45- estan plegadas sobre los respectivos extremos -7-, -9-, las partes de las llneas de plegado longitudinales -61-, -63- que conectan las aletas extremas laterales -37-, -43-, -39-, -45- a los respectivos paneles laterales -17-, -21- forman y/o se extienden a lo largo de la respectiva esquina -99- de la caja de carton. Uno o ambos extremos -7-, -9- podrlan estar conformados, dispuestos, configurados u omitidos de otro modo sin apartarse de la invencion. Adicionalmente, el elemento tubular con el extremo abierto -131- puede ser cargado alternativamente con recipientes y cerrado, sin apartarse de la invencion. Por ejemplo, los extremos -7-, -9- pueden ser cerrados en cualquier orden, y los recipientes podrlan ser cargados antes o despues de cerrar uno o ambos extremos -7-, -9-. Adicionalmente, las aletas de esquina -101- podrlan ser plegadas a lo largo de llneas de plegado longitudinales -103- y/o ser pegadas antes o despues de cualquier etapa de conformation de la caja de carton -5-.In one embodiment, the second end -9- of the cardboard box -5- can be closed in a manner similar to the first end -7- by folding, overlapping so that they correspond and selectively adhering the lateral end fins -39-, -45-, the upper end fins -49-, -53-, and the lower end fin -35-. The assembled cardboard box is shown in Figure 6. As shown in Figures 5 and 6, when the lateral end wings -37-, -43-, -39-, -45- are folded on the respective ends - 7-, -9-, the parts of the longitudinal folding lines -61-, -63- that connect the lateral end wings -37-, -43-, -39-, -45- to the respective side panels -17 -, -21- form and / or extend along the respective corner -99- of the cardboard box. One or both ends -7-, -9- could be shaped, arranged, configured or otherwise omitted without departing from the invention. Additionally, the tubular element with the open end -131- can alternatively be loaded with containers and closed, without departing from the invention. For example, the ends -7-, -9- can be closed in any order, and the containers could be loaded before or after closing one or both ends -7-, -9-. Additionally, the corner fins -101- could be folded along longitudinal folding lines -103- and / or glued before or after any stage of conformation of the cardboard box -5-.
En la realizacion a modo de ejemplo, la figura 5 muestra el primer extremo -7- de la caja de carton -5- desde el interior -133- de la caja de carton con los recipientes -C- omitidos por claridad. Tal como se muestra en la figura 5, las aletas de esquina -101- se extienden en las esquinas -99- de la caja de carton -5-, extendiendose los bordes longitudinales -111- de las aletas de esquina contiguos y/o en contacto con los respectivos paneles laterales -17-, -21-. Las aletas de esquina -101- pueden ayudar a proteger los artlculos en la caja de carton, amortiguando los recipientes -C- y/o reduciendo el espacio en el interior -133- de la caja de carton para que los recipientes -C- se muevan. Segun ello, las aletas de esquina -101- pueden empujar los recipientes -C- contiguos a las esquinas -99- de la caja de carton contra los otros recipientes -C- en la caja de carton y reducir la libertad de movimiento de los recipientes. En una realizacion, la caja de carton puede tener un numero de esquinas -99- diferente del de las aletas de esquina -101-. Por ejemplo, se podrlan omitir dos de las aletas de esquina -101- de manera que solo dos aletas de esquina -101- esten dispuestas en esquinas opuestas -99- del recipiente de carton.In the exemplary embodiment, Figure 5 shows the first end -7- of the cardboard box -5- from the inside -133- of the cardboard box with the containers -C- omitted for clarity. As shown in Figure 5, the corner fins -101- extend in the corners -99- of the cardboard box -5-, extending the longitudinal edges -111- of the adjacent corner fins and / or in contact with the respective side panels -17-, -21-. Corner fins -101- can help protect the items in the cardboard box, cushioning the containers -C- and / or reducing the space inside -133- of the cardboard box so that the containers -C- can be move Accordingly, the corner fins -101- can push the containers -C- adjacent to the corners -99- of the cardboard box against the other containers -C- in the cardboard box and reduce the freedom of movement of the containers . In one embodiment, the cardboard box may have a number of corners -99- different from that of corner fins -101-. For example, two of the corner fins -101- could be omitted so that only two corner fins -101- are arranged at opposite corners -99- of the cardboard container.
En la realizacion mostrada, las aletas de esquina -101- colaboran con las aletas -13- de protection de los artlculos y las caracterlsticas -11- de proteccion de los artlculos para ayudar a reducir la rotura de los recipientes -C-. Por ejemplo, las caracterlsticas -11- de proteccion de los artlculos pueden proporcionar amortiguacion adicional para los recipientes -C- en los extremos -7-, -9- de la caja de carton. Las aletas -13- de proteccion de los artlculos pueden ser empujadas hacia el interior -133- de la caja de carton -5- desde el panel inferior -15-, tal como se muestra en la figura 7. Segun ello, cada una de las aletas -13- de proteccion de los artlculos puede ser empujada hacia arriba entre dos recipientes -C- respectivos, para reducir adicionalmente la libertad de movimiento de los recipientes -C-.In the embodiment shown, the corner fins -101- collaborate with the fins -13- of protection of the articles and the characteristics -11- of protection of the articles to help reduce the breakage of the containers -C-. For example, the protection features -11- of the articles may provide additional damping for the containers -C- at the ends -7-, -9- of the cardboard box. The fins -13- of protection of the articles can be pushed inwards -133- of the cardboard box -5- from the bottom panel -15-, as shown in Figure 7. Accordingly, each of the fins -13- of protection of the articles can be pushed up between two respective containers -C-, to further reduce the freedom of movement of the containers -C-.
55
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15fifteen
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3535
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45Four. Five
Las piezas iniciales segun la presente invencion pueden estar, por ejemplo, formadas de cartoncillo recubierto y materiales similares. Por ejemplo, los lados interior y/o exterior de las piezas iniciales pueden ser recubiertos con un recubrimiento de arcilla. El recubrimiento de arcilla se puede imprimir a continuacion con el producto, publicidad, codigo de precios y otras informaciones o imagenes. Las piezas iniciales pueden ser recubiertas con un barniz para proteger cualquier informacion impresa en la pieza inicial. Las piezas iniciales se pueden recubrir tambien, por ejemplo, con una capa de barrera contra la humedad, en uno o ambos lados de la pieza inicial. Segun las realizaciones descritas anteriormente, las piezas iniciales se pueden fabricar de cartoncillo de un grosor tal que sea mas pesado y mas rlgido que el papel ordinario. Las piezas iniciales tambien se pueden fabricar de otros materiales, tales como cartulina, papel duro, o cualquier otro material que tenga propiedades adecuadas para permitir que la caja de carton funcione, por lo menos, de manera general, tal como se describe en la presente memoria. Las piezas iniciales tambien se pueden laminar o recubrir con uno o mas materiales laminares en paneles o en secciones de panel seleccionadas.The initial parts according to the present invention can be, for example, formed of coated paperboard and similar materials. For example, the inner and / or outer sides of the initial pieces can be coated with a clay coating. The clay coating can then be printed with the product, advertising, price code and other information or images. The initial pieces can be coated with a varnish to protect any information printed on the initial piece. The initial pieces can also be coated, for example, with a moisture barrier layer, on one or both sides of the initial piece. According to the embodiments described above, the initial pieces can be made of cardboard of a thickness such that it is heavier and stiffer than ordinary paper. The initial parts can also be made of other materials, such as cardboard, hard paper, or any other material that has adequate properties to allow the cardboard box to function, at least, in a general manner, as described herein. memory. The initial pieces can also be laminated or coated with one or more sheet materials in panels or in selected panel sections.
Segun las realizaciones de la presente invencion descritas anteriormente, una llnea de plegado puede ser cualquier forma sustancialmente lineal, aunque no necesariamente recta, de debilitamiento que facilite el plegado a lo largo de la misma. Mas especlficamente, pero no con el proposito de reducir el alcance de la presente invencion, las llneas de plegado incluyen: una llnea de incisiones, tal como llneas formadas con una cuchilla de incisiones roma, o similar, que crea una parte aplastada en el material a lo largo de la llnea de debilitamiento deseada; un corte que se extiende parcialmente en el material a lo largo de la llnea de debilitamiento deseada, y/o una serie de cortes que se extienden parcialmente y/o completamente a traves del material a lo largo de la llnea de debilitamiento deseada; y varias combinaciones de estas caracterlsticas.According to the embodiments of the present invention described above, a folding line can be any substantially linear, but not necessarily straight, form of weakening that facilitates folding along it. More specifically, but not for the purpose of reducing the scope of the present invention, the folding lines include: an incision line, such as lines formed with a blunt incision blade, or the like, which creates a crushed part in the material along the desired line of weakening; a cut that partially extends into the material along the desired line of weakening, and / or a series of cuts that extend partially and / or completely through the material along the desired line of weakening; and several combinations of these characteristics.
A modo a modo de ejemplo, una llnea de rasgado puede incluir: una ranura que se extiende parcialmente en el interior del material a lo largo de la llnea de debilitamiento deseada, y/o una serie de ranuras separadas que se extienden parcial y/o completamente a traves del material a lo largo de la llnea de debilitamiento deseada, o varias combinaciones de dichas caracterlsticas. Como un ejemplo mas especlfico, un tipo de llnea de rasgado esta formada por una serie de ranuras separadas que se extienden completamente a traves del material, estando las ranuras contiguas separadas ligeramente de modo que una entalladura (por ejemplo, tal como un pequeno fragmento del material de alguna manera a modo de puente) esta definido entre las ranuras contiguas para conectar, habitualmente de manera temporal, el material a traves de la llnea de rasgado. Las entalladuras se rompen durante el rasgado a lo largo de la llnea de rasgado. Las entalladuras habitualmente son un porcentaje relativamente pequeno de la llnea de rasgado y, alternativamente, las entalladuras pueden ser omitidas o rasgadas en una llnea de rasgado, de tal manera que la llnea de rasgado sea una llnea de corte continua. Es decir, esta dentro del alcance de la presente invencion que cada una de las llneas de rasgado sea sustituida por una ranura continua, o similar. Por ejemplo, una llnea de corte puede ser una hendidura continua o podrla ser mas ancha que una hendidura sin apartarse de la presente invencion.By way of example, a tear line may include: a groove that extends partially inside the material along the desired weakening line, and / or a series of separate grooves that extend partially and / or completely through the material along the desired line of weakening, or various combinations of said features. As a more specific example, a type of tearing line is formed by a series of separate grooves that extend completely through the material, the adjacent grooves being slightly separated so that a notch (for example, such as a small fragment of the material in some way as a bridge) is defined between the adjacent grooves to connect, usually temporarily, the material through the tear line. The notches break during tearing along the tear line. The notches are usually a relatively small percentage of the tear line and, alternatively, the notches can be omitted or torn in a tear line, such that the tear line is a continuous cutting line. That is, it is within the scope of the present invention that each of the tear lines be replaced by a continuous groove, or the like. For example, a cutting line can be a continuous groove or could be wider than a groove without departing from the present invention.
Las realizaciones anteriores se pueden describir como que tienen uno o mas paneles adheridos entre si mediante pegamento durante el montaje de las realizaciones de la caja de carton. El termino "pegamento" pretende abarcar todo tipo de adhesivos utilizados comunmente para asegurar los paneles de carton en su lugar.The above embodiments can be described as having one or more panels adhered to each other by glue during the assembly of the embodiments of the cardboard box. The term "glue" is intended to cover all types of adhesives commonly used to secure cardboard panels in place.
La descripcion anterior de la invencion muestra y describe varias realizaciones. Puesto que se pueden realizar varios cambios en la fabricacion anterior sin apartarse del alcance de la invencion, se pretende que todos los aspectos contenidos en la descripcion anterior o mostrados en los dibujos adjuntos sean interpretados como ilustrativos y no en un sentido limitativo. Ademas, el alcance de la presente invencion abarca diversas modificaciones, combinaciones, alteraciones, etc., de las realizaciones descritas anteriormente, que estan dentro del alcance de las reivindicaciones.The above description of the invention shows and describes various embodiments. Since several changes can be made in the previous manufacturing without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all aspects contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. In addition, the scope of the present invention encompasses various modifications, combinations, alterations, etc., of the embodiments described above, which are within the scope of the claims.
Claims (14)
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EP2844580A1 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2015-03-11 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carton with article protection features |
ES2620435T3 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2017-06-28 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Cardboard boxes with insert |
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-
2013
- 2013-03-14 ES ES13819885.8T patent/ES2620435T3/en active Active
- 2013-03-14 US US13/827,425 patent/US9073663B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-14 MX MX2015000655A patent/MX352577B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-03-14 EP EP13819885.8A patent/EP2874905B1/en active Active
- 2013-03-14 AU AU2013290754A patent/AU2013290754B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-14 CN CN201380037897.9A patent/CN104470823B/en active Active
- 2013-03-14 WO PCT/US2013/031457 patent/WO2014014510A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-03-14 CA CA2876185A patent/CA2876185C/en active Active
- 2013-03-14 BR BR112014032487-5A patent/BR112014032487B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-03-15 US US13/836,804 patent/US20140021082A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-15 MX MX2015000653A patent/MX358005B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-03-15 BR BR112015000959-0A patent/BR112015000959B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-03-15 US US13/833,542 patent/US10232974B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-15 CA CA2877289A patent/CA2877289C/en active Active
- 2013-03-15 CA CA2875973A patent/CA2875973C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-15 WO PCT/US2013/031896 patent/WO2014014514A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2013-03-15 MX MX2015000656A patent/MX354142B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-03-15 BR BR112015000305A patent/BR112015000305A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-03-15 AU AU2013290760A patent/AU2013290760B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-15 EP EP13820446.6A patent/EP2874906B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-03-15 ES ES13819280.2T patent/ES2627095T3/en active Active
- 2013-03-15 EP EP13819280.2A patent/EP2874904B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-03-15 AU AU2013290758A patent/AU2013290758B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-15 ES ES13820446.6T patent/ES2620436T3/en active Active
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2019
- 2019-02-01 US US16/264,876 patent/US10906690B2/en active Active
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