ES2613762T3 - Method and apparatus for drying skins during the finishing process - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for drying skins during the finishing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2613762T3 ES2613762T3 ES12829162.2T ES12829162T ES2613762T3 ES 2613762 T3 ES2613762 T3 ES 2613762T3 ES 12829162 T ES12829162 T ES 12829162T ES 2613762 T3 ES2613762 T3 ES 2613762T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- skins
- drying
- finishing compound
- liquid finishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/58—Drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B2700/00—Mechanical treatment or processing of skins, hides or leather in general; Pelt-shearing machines; Making driving belts; Machines for splitting intestines
- C14B2700/07—Leather tensioning or stretching frames; Stretching-machines; Setting-out boards; Pasting boards; Fastening devices; Drying of leather
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Un método de acabar pieles (P), teniendo cada piel lados opuestos, a saber un lado flor y un lado descarne y fibras de cuero interpuestas entre ellos, comprendiendo el método: - al menos un primer paso a) de aplicar una primera capa (S') de un compuesto líquido de acabado sobre un lado de las pieles; - un segundo paso b) de secar dicha primera capa (S') de compuesto líquido de acabado; - un tercer paso c) opcional de aplicar una segunda capa (S'') de una solución fijadora sobre dicha primera capa (S') para la protección y estabilización de la misma; caracterizado por que dicho compuesto líquido de acabado es una solución acuosa de componentes orgánicos, siendo depositada dicha primera capa (S') de dicho compuesto líquido de acabado sobre el lado flor de las pieles (P), siendo llevado a cabo dicho segundo paso b) de secar irradiando dicha primera capa (S') con un campo oscilante electromagnético con frecuencia comprendida en el rango de las radiofrecuencias (RF) para proporcionar un secado sustancialmente completo de dicha primera capa (S'), siendo llevado a cabo dicho segundo paso b) de secar para polimerizar casi instantáneamente los componentes orgánicos de la solución acuosa de dicha primera capa (S') para formar sobre el lado flor de las pieles una barrera impermeable de tal manera que las moléculas de agua interfibrilares están forzadas a salir desde el lado descarne de las pieles abriendo de este modo las fibras de cuero y conferir a las pieles una blandura más alta.A method of finishing skins (P), each skin having opposite sides, namely a flower side and an unloading side and leather fibers interposed between them, the method comprising: - at least a first step a) of applying a first layer ( S ') of a liquid finishing compound on one side of the skins; - a second step b) of drying said first layer (S ') of liquid finishing compound; - a third optional step c) of applying a second layer (S '') of a fixing solution on said first layer (S ') for the protection and stabilization thereof; characterized in that said liquid finishing compound is an aqueous solution of organic components, said first layer (S ') of said liquid finishing compound being deposited on the flower side of the skins (P), said second step being carried out b ) of drying by irradiating said first layer (S ') with an electromagnetic oscillating field with frequency in the range of radio frequencies (RF) to provide a substantially complete drying of said first layer (S'), said second step being carried out b) drying to polymerize almost instantly the organic components of the aqueous solution of said first layer (S ') to form on the flower side of the skins an impermeable barrier such that the interfibrillar water molecules are forced out from the unloading side of the skins thus opening the leather fibers and giving the skins a higher softness.
Description
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITVI20120338 | 2012-12-19 | ||
IT000338A ITVI20120338A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR SKIN DRYING DURING THE FINISHING PROCESS |
PCT/IB2012/057798 WO2014096910A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-28 | Method and apparatus for drying hides during the finishing process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2613762T3 true ES2613762T3 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
Family
ID=47633498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES12829162.2T Active ES2613762T3 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-28 | Method and apparatus for drying skins during the finishing process |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2935631B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101940852B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105008552B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112015014689B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2613762T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITVI20120338A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX364843B (en) |
PT (1) | PT2935631T (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014096910A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201700037050A1 (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-04 | Ge Ma Ta Spa | APPARATUS FOR THE CONTINUOUS DEPOSITION OF TWO DIFFERENT CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES ON A SKIN AND A CONTINUOUS DEPOSITION METHOD |
RU2651593C1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-04-23 | Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Нижегородский государственный инженерно-экономический университет (НГИЭУ) | Aerodynamic dryer of down and fur raw material with the influence of electromagnetic field of super high frequency |
RU2655770C1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-05-29 | Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Нижегородский государственный инженерно-экономический университет (НГИЭУ) | Super high frequency installation with portable cylindrical resonators for drying down and fur material continuously |
RU2651594C1 (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-04-23 | Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Нижегородский государственный инженерно-экономический университет (НГИЭУ) | Microwave drier of down and fur raw materials of the rotor type |
RU2655748C1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-05-29 | Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Нижегородский государственный инженерно-экономический университет (НГИЭУ) | Microwave installation providing fur separation from the skin of rabbit hides |
RS62369B1 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2021-10-29 | Officine Di Cartigliano S P A | Plant for drying pretreated flexible sheet products |
IT201900025135A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-20 | Ge Ma Ta Spa | DRYING TUNNEL OF THE CHEMICAL FILM DEPOSITED ON THE SKIN SURFACE IN THE PHASE OF FINISHING THE SKIN ITSELF AND A LEATHER FINISHING LINE THAT INCLUDES SAID DRYING TUNNEL |
IT202000010873A1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-13 | Todesco S R L | METHOD, PLANT AND STATION FOR THE PROCESSING OF ANIMAL SKINS |
CN116287483B (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2024-02-13 | 重庆能源职业学院 | Drying equipment with reciprocating motion structure |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3521061A1 (en) * | 1985-06-12 | 1986-12-18 | Dokoupil, Jiří, Dipl-Ing., 6251 Gückingen | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONDITIONING LEATHER, FURS, FURS AND THE LIKE. |
FR2617064B1 (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1991-06-14 | Centre Tech Cuir Chaussure | PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR AUTOMATIC FINISHING OF FLEXIBLE MATERIALS, IN PARTICULAR LEATHERS OR SKINS, WHOLE OR CUT |
DE3838370C2 (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1993-10-07 | Joachim Spahrmann | Device for drying leather or the like |
DE3915042A1 (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-11-15 | Dokoupil Jiri | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MACHINING SOFT-FLEXIBLE FLAT MATERIAL PIECES |
IT1278907B1 (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1997-11-28 | Gidue Srl | METHOD FOR THE MOBILIZATION OF SKINS AND IMPLANT SUITABLE TO REALIZE THIS METHOD OF ENABLING |
PT1321731E (en) * | 2001-12-22 | 2006-11-30 | Moletherm Holding Ag | Energy transmitter as part of a coating and/or drying plant, especially for a paint coating |
DE10211293A1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-25 | Basf Ag | Process for automated surface control and surface correction |
WO2006015978A1 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-16 | Tfl Ledertechnik Gmbh | Water-repellent and self-cleaning leather |
DE102005001683B4 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2010-01-14 | Venjakob Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for drying lacquer layers |
ITVI20050081A1 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-24 | Cos T A Srl | METHOD FOR FINISHING A SKIN OR A LAMINAR ELEMENT AND ITS PLANT |
ITVI20090251A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-17 | Feltre Srl | PERFECT DRYING SYSTEM |
-
2012
- 2012-12-19 IT IT000338A patent/ITVI20120338A1/en unknown
- 2012-12-28 BR BR112015014689-9A patent/BR112015014689B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-28 EP EP12829162.2A patent/EP2935631B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-28 ES ES12829162.2T patent/ES2613762T3/en active Active
- 2012-12-28 CN CN201280078219.2A patent/CN105008552B/en active Active
- 2012-12-28 MX MX2015007924A patent/MX364843B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-28 PT PT128291622T patent/PT2935631T/en unknown
- 2012-12-28 WO PCT/IB2012/057798 patent/WO2014096910A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-28 KR KR1020157019373A patent/KR101940852B1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2015007924A (en) | 2016-02-05 |
BR112015014689B1 (en) | 2021-03-30 |
BR112015014689A2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
KR101940852B1 (en) | 2019-01-21 |
CN105008552B (en) | 2017-08-22 |
CN105008552A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
WO2014096910A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
KR20150096512A (en) | 2015-08-24 |
EP2935631A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
EP2935631B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
PT2935631T (en) | 2017-02-03 |
MX364843B (en) | 2019-05-08 |
ITVI20120338A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 |
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