ES2581769T3 - Césped artificial para paisaje y deportes - Google Patents
Césped artificial para paisaje y deportes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2581769T3 ES2581769T3 ES13197271.3T ES13197271T ES2581769T3 ES 2581769 T3 ES2581769 T3 ES 2581769T3 ES 13197271 T ES13197271 T ES 13197271T ES 2581769 T3 ES2581769 T3 ES 2581769T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fibers
- mechanically bonded
- artificial grass
- mechanically
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims description 95
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 130
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000044445 Anthaenantia lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013305 flexible fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007757 hot melt coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
- D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
- D05C17/02—Tufted products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0065—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the pile
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0068—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13197271.3A EP2883988B1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Artificial turf for landscape and sports |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2581769T3 true ES2581769T3 (es) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=49841506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES13197271.3T Active ES2581769T3 (es) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Césped artificial para paisaje y deportes |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2883988B1 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2581769T3 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL2883988T3 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017084914A1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-26 | Beaulieu International Group Nv | Artificial turf |
| BE1024290B1 (nl) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-01-16 | Sports And Leisure Group Nv | Kunstgrasveld met waterhoudende basislaag |
| WO2020084339A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2020-04-30 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Novel artificial turf and method s of making same |
| EP4461525A1 (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2024-11-13 | Johns Manville | Carpet with layered nonwoven primary backing |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1154842A (en) | 1965-07-21 | 1969-06-11 | Ici Ltd | Raised Tufted, Bonded Fibrous Structures |
| DE2452136A1 (de) * | 1974-11-02 | 1976-05-06 | Pegulan Werke Ag | Mehrschichtiges textiles flaechengebilde und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4140071A (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-02-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing tufted carpet |
| CH637516B (de) * | 1980-12-23 | Breveteam Sa | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mehrschichtigen, nichtgewebten, textilen flaechengebildes, sowie mehrschichtiges, nichtgewebtes, textiles flaechengebilde. | |
| DE3616297A1 (de) * | 1986-05-14 | 1987-11-19 | Lentia Gmbh | Badematte |
| GB2311247B (en) * | 1996-03-23 | 1999-05-12 | Nordon Enterprises Ltd | Artificial turf carpet |
| CZ291175B6 (cs) * | 1997-03-10 | 2003-01-15 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc. | Umělý povrch |
| WO2001037657A1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Daluise Daniel A | Vertically draining, rubber-filled synthetic turf and method of manufacture |
| DE202005013023U1 (de) * | 2005-08-16 | 2006-12-28 | Carcoustics Tech Center Gmbh | Textile Verkleidung, insbesondere für einen Fahrgastraum eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| EP3556943A1 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2019-10-23 | Watershed Geosynthetics LLC | Synthetic ground cover system for erosion control |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 EP EP13197271.3A patent/EP2883988B1/en active Active
- 2013-12-13 ES ES13197271.3T patent/ES2581769T3/es active Active
- 2013-12-13 PL PL13197271.3T patent/PL2883988T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2883988A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| EP2883988B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| PL2883988T3 (pl) | 2016-10-31 |
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