ES2574010T3 - Integrated formwork wall - Google Patents
Integrated formwork wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2574010T3 ES2574010T3 ES06300082.2T ES06300082T ES2574010T3 ES 2574010 T3 ES2574010 T3 ES 2574010T3 ES 06300082 T ES06300082 T ES 06300082T ES 2574010 T3 ES2574010 T3 ES 2574010T3
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- skin
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/842—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf
- E04B2/845—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf the form leaf comprising a wire netting, lattice or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
- E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8647—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Muro de encofrado integrado (1) para la realización de un muro exterior de un edificio, comportando este muro: - una piel interna (2), destinada a ser orientada hacia el interior del edificio y constituida por una placa de hormigón (6); - una piel externa (3), destinada a ser orientada hacia el exterior del edificio y constituida por una placa de un paramento (7) aislante al menos en parte constituida por una placa de material aislante (8), incluso por una yuxtaposición de placas de un material aislante (8); - siendo estas pieles (2, 3) posicionadas una frente a otra, sustancialmente paralelas y a una determinada distancia una de otra, de modo que definan entre sí un espacio (5) destinado a ser rellenado con un hormigón vertido entre estas pieles (2, 3); - medios (4) para conectar dichas pieles interna (2) y externa (3) una a otra, siendo estos medios de conexión (4) previamente previstos en dicha piel externa (3) y presentando los mismos un primer extremo (15) unido a la piel interna (2); caracterizado por que la o las placas de un material aislante (8) presentan al menos un receptáculo (23) definido al nivel de tal placa (8) y que contiene un material (24), por un lado, que constituye al menos en parte la placa de paramento (7) que constituye la piel externa (3) y, por otro lado, en el cual es incorporado un segundo extremo (18) de los medios de conexión (4).Integrated formwork wall (1) for the realization of an exterior wall of a building, this wall comprising: - an internal skin (2), intended to be oriented towards the interior of the building and constituted by a concrete plate (6); - an external skin (3), intended to be oriented towards the outside of the building and constituted by a plate of an insulating wall (7) at least partly constituted by a plate of insulating material (8), even by a juxtaposition of plates of an insulating material (8); - these skins (2, 3) being positioned facing each other, substantially parallel and at a certain distance from each other, so that they define each other a space (5) intended to be filled with a concrete poured between these skins (2, 3); - means (4) for connecting said internal (2) and external (3) skins to each other, these connection means (4) being previously provided on said external skin (3) and having a first end (15) attached to the inner skin (2); characterized in that the plate (s) of an insulating material (8) have at least one receptacle (23) defined at the level of said plate (8) and that it contains a material (24), on the one hand, which constitutes at least partly the wall plate (7) constituting the outer skin (3) and, on the other hand, into which a second end (18) of the connecting means (4) is incorporated.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Muro de encofrado integrado DescripcionIntegrated formwork wall Description
La presente invencion se refiere a un metodo de fabricacion de un muro de encofrado integrado para realizar un muro exterior de un edificio. Esta invencion se refiere tambien a un muro de encofrado integrado, en particular obtenido por la implementacion de tal metodo.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an integrated formwork wall to make an exterior wall of a building. This invention also relates to an integrated formwork wall, in particular obtained by the implementation of such a method.
La invencion esta relacionada con el ambito de la industria de la construccion y, mas particularmente, aquel de la fabricacion de los muros de encofrado integrado utilizados en el marco de la construccion de un edificio para la realizacion de los muros de tal edificio. Tales muros de encofrado integrado son usualmente conocidos bajo el nombre de pre-muros.The invention is related to the field of construction industry and, more particularly, that of the manufacture of integrated formwork walls used in the construction of a building for the realization of the walls of such a building. Such integrated formwork walls are usually known under the name of pre-walls.
De hecho, estos muros adoptan la forma de una doble piel y comportan, por un lado, una piel interna destinada a ser orientada hacia el interior del edificio y, por otro lado, una piel externa destinada a ser orientada hacia el exterior del edificio.In fact, these walls take the form of a double skin and involve, on the one hand, an internal skin destined to be oriented towards the interior of the building and, on the other hand, an external skin destined to be oriented towards the exterior of the building.
Estas dos pieles son formadas, cada una, por una placa de hormigon y son conectadas entre sf a traves de medios de conexion usualmente constituidos por refuerzos metalicos o similares, que permiten unir estas dos pieles una a otra y asegurar su inmovilizacion una respecto a otra.These two skins are formed, each, by a concrete plate and are connected to each other through connection means usually constituted by metal reinforcements or the like, which allow these two skins to be joined to each other and ensure their immobilization with respect to each other. .
Se observara que estas dos pieles son posicionadas, dentro del muro de encofrado integrado, una frente a otra, sustancialmente paralelas y a una determinada distancia una de otra, de modo que definan entre sf un espacio destinado a ser rellenado con un hormigon vertido entre estas pieles durante la implantacion de este muro de encofrado integrado en el sitio.It will be noted that these two skins are positioned, within the integrated formwork wall, facing each other, substantially parallel and at a certain distance from each other, so that they define between themselves a space intended to be filled with a concrete poured between these skins during the implementation of this formwork wall integrated into the site.
Un tal muro presenta un determinado numero de inconvenientes ligados, por un lado, al metodo de fabricacion de tal muro y, por otro lado, a los elementos que constituyen este ultimo.Such a wall has a certain number of inconveniences linked, on the one hand, to the method of manufacturing such a wall and, on the other hand, to the elements that constitute the latter.
Asf, durante la fabricacion de tal muro se disponen medios de conexion en un molde y se vierte en este molde hormigon para realizar una primera placa de hormigon destinada a constituir una de las pieles. Tras el secado de esta primera placa de hormigon, se vuelca esta ultima y se disponen los medios de conexion de los que esta provista en un molde que contiene hormigon para la realizacion de una segunda placa de hormigon destinada a constituir la segunda piel del muro. Tras el secado de esta segunda piel, se saca el muro del molde para asegurar su almacenamiento y un secado mas a fondo.Thus, during the manufacture of such a wall connection means are arranged in a mold and concrete is poured into this mold to make a first concrete plate intended to constitute one of the skins. After the drying of this first concrete plate, the latter is turned over and the connection means are arranged, which are provided in a mold containing concrete for the realization of a second concrete plate destined to constitute the second skin of the wall. After drying this second skin, the wall of the mold is removed to ensure its storage and further drying.
Tal fabricacion impone por consiguiente un tiempo de secado particularmente largo, en particular para asegurar el secado, de modo sucesivo y a fondo, de cada una de las dos pieles. A este proposito, se observara que tal secado genera ademas un importante consumo de energfa para calentar los moldes en los cuales se vierte el hormigon.Such manufacturing therefore imposes a particularly long drying time, in particular to ensure the drying, successively and thoroughly, of each of the two skins. For this purpose, it will be observed that such drying also generates an important energy consumption to heat the molds in which the concrete is poured.
Ademas, conviene utilizar una herramienta especialmente disenada para asegurar el vuelco de la primera piel (generalmente contenida en su molde, al menos hasta el final de la operacion de vuelco) para la realizacion de la segunda piel. Tal herramienta debe ser capaz de levantar y girar una placa de hormigon de gran tamano y de gran peso (varias toneladas), sin riesgo de degradacion de esta placa de hormigon.In addition, it is convenient to use a specially designed tool to ensure the first skin overturns (usually contained in its mold, at least until the end of the overturning operation) for the realization of the second skin. Such a tool must be able to lift and rotate a large and heavy weight concrete plate (several tons), without risk of degradation of this concrete plate.
A continuacion, conviene asegurar la manutencion del muro de encofrado integrado para su almacenamiento y su transporte hacia el sitio. A tal fin, resulta indispensable utilizar un equipo de elevacion adecuado y dimensionado para poder cargar/descargar y desplazar una carga pesada, especialmente en un sitio de obra donde el espacio para maniobrartal equipo de elevacion y su carga puede ser particularmente restringido.Next, it is advisable to ensure the maintenance of the integrated formwork wall for storage and transport to the site. To this end, it is essential to use adequate and sized lifting equipment to be able to load / unload and move a heavy load, especially at a construction site where the space for maneuvering lifting equipment and its load can be particularly restricted.
Ademas, tras la implantacion en el sitio de tal muro, conviene proveer este ultimo de un aislante que adopta usualmente la forma de una placa, en particular de poliestireno, que conviene pegar en la pared exterior de la piel externa, durante una operacion prolongada, tediosa y a veces arriesgada, en particular debido a un encolado en altura.Furthermore, after implantation at the site of such a wall, it is convenient to provide the latter with an insulator that usually takes the form of a plate, in particular polystyrene, which should be glued to the outer wall of the outer skin, during a prolonged operation, tedious and sometimes risky, in particular due to a glue in height.
A este proposito, conviene observar tambien que tal placa de aislante presenta usualmente una superficie externa irregular, de modo que conviene asegurar su esmerilado y/o lijado durante una operacion que produce residuos (en particular bolitas de poliestireno) que resulta particularmente diffcil recoger y que generan una polucion importante y duradera.For this purpose, it should also be noted that such an insulating plate usually has an irregular external surface, so it is advisable to ensure its grinding and / or sanding during an operation that produces waste (in particular polystyrene pellets) that is particularly difficult to collect and that They generate an important and lasting pollution.
El documento DE 36 09 780 describe un muro de encofrado integrado para la realizacion de un muro exterior de un edificio. Este muro comporta una piel interna destinada a ser orientada hacia el interior del edificio y constituida por una placa de hormigon. Este muro comporta tambien una piel externa destinada a ser orientada hacia el exterior del edificio y constituida por una placa de un paramento aislante al menos en parte constituido por una placa de materialDocument DE 36 09 780 describes an integrated formwork wall for the realization of an exterior wall of a building. This wall has an internal skin destined to be oriented towards the interior of the building and constituted by a concrete plate. This wall also includes an external skin intended to be oriented towards the outside of the building and constituted by a plate of an insulating wall at least partly constituted by a plate of material
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aislante, incluso de una yuxtaposicion de placas de un material aislante. En este muro, estas pieles son posicionadas una frente a otra, sustancialmente paralelas y a una determinada distancia una de otra para definir entre ellas un espacio destinado a ser rellenado con un hormigon vertido entre estas pieles. Este muro comporta tambien medios para conectar dichas pieles interna y externa una a otra, siendo estos medios de conexion previamente previstos en dicha piel externa y presentando los mismos un primer extremo unido a la piel interna. Este documento describe tambien un metodo para la fabricacion de un muro de encofrado integrado que presenta las caractensticas del preambulo de la reivindicacion 9.insulating, even of a juxtaposition of plates of an insulating material. In this wall, these skins are positioned facing each other, substantially parallel and at a certain distance from each other to define between them a space intended to be filled with a concrete poured between these skins. This wall also includes means for connecting said internal and external skins to one another, these connection means being previously provided in said external skin and having a first end attached to the internal skin. This document also describes a method for manufacturing an integrated formwork wall that presents the features of the preamble of claim 9.
La presente invencion pretende ser capaz de eliminar los inconvenientes de los muros de encofrado integrado del estado de la tecnica.The present invention aims to be able to eliminate the inconveniences of the integrated formwork walls of the state of the art.
A tal fin, la invencion se refiere a un muro de encofrado integrado para la realizacion de un muro exterior de un edificio, comportando este muro:To this end, the invention relates to an integrated formwork wall for the realization of an exterior wall of a building, this wall comprising:
- una piel interna, destinada a ser orientada hacia el interior del edificio y constituida por una placa de hormigon;- an internal skin, intended to be oriented towards the interior of the building and constituted by a concrete plate;
- una piel externa, destinada a ser orientada hacia el exterior del edificio y constituida por una placa de un paramento aislante al menos en parte constituida por una placa de material aislante o de una yuxtaposicion de placas de un material aislante;- an external skin, intended to be oriented towards the outside of the building and constituted by a plate of an insulating wall at least partly constituted by a plate of insulating material or a juxtaposition of plates of an insulating material;
- siendo estas pieles posicionadas una frente a otra, sustancialmente paralelas y a una determinada distancia una de otra, de modo que definan entre sf un espacio destinado a ser rellenado con un hormigon vertido entre estas pieles;- these skins being positioned facing each other, substantially parallel and at a certain distance from each other, so that they define among themselves a space intended to be filled with a concrete poured between these skins;
- medios para conectar dichas pieles interna y externa una a otra, siendo estos medios de conexion previamente previstos en dicha piel externa y presentando los mismos un primer extremo unido a la piel interna, presentando la o las placas de un material aislante al menos un receptaculo definido al nivel de tal placa y que contiene un material, por un lado, que constituye al menos en parte la placa de paramento que constituye la piel externa y, por otro lado, en el cual es incorporado un segundo extremo de los medios de conexion.- means for connecting said internal and external skins to one another, these connection means being previously provided in said external skin and having a first end attached to the internal skin, the plate or plates of an insulating material having at least one receptacle defined at the level of such a plate and containing a material, on the one hand, that at least partly constitutes the facing plate that constitutes the outer skin and, on the other hand, into which a second end of the connection means is incorporated .
La presente invencion se refiere tambien a un metodo para la fabricacion de un muro de encofrado integrado para la fabricacion de un muro exterior de un edificio, comportando este muro, por un lado, una piel interna destinada a ser orientada hacia el interior del edificio, por otro lado, una piel externa destinada a ser orientada hacia el exterior del edificio y, aun por otro lado, medios para conectar dichas pieles interna y externa una a otra, siendo estas pieles situadas una frente a otra, sustancialmente paralelas y a una determinada distancia una de otra, de modo que definan entre sf un espacio destinado a ser rellenado con un hormigon vertido entre estas pieles. Este metodo consiste en que:The present invention also relates to a method for the manufacture of an integrated formwork wall for the manufacture of an exterior wall of a building, this wall comprising, on the one hand, an internal skin intended to be oriented towards the interior of the building, on the other hand, an external skin destined to be oriented towards the outside of the building and, even on the other hand, means for connecting said internal and external skins to one another, these skins being placed facing each other, substantially parallel and at a certain distance one of the other, so that they define between themselves a space destined to be filled with a concrete poured between these skins. This method is that:
- se provee al menos una parte de la piel externa, constituida por una placa de paramento aislante, de medios de conexion;- at least a part of the external skin, consisting of an insulating wall plate, of connection means is provided;
- en un molde, se vierte hormigon destinado, tras el secado, a constituir una placa de hormigon que define la piel interna del muro de encofrado integrado;- in a mold, concrete is poured destined, after drying, to constitute a concrete plate that defines the internal skin of the integrated formwork wall;
- se incorpora en este hormigon un extremo de los medios de conexion de los cuales esta provista la piel externa;- an end of the connecting means of which the outer skin is provided is incorporated into this concrete;
- se asegura el secado del hormigon para la formacion de una placa de hormigon;- the drying of the concrete for the formation of a concrete plate is ensured;
- se procede a sacar el muro de encofrado integrado del molde antes de incorporar un extremo de los medios de conexion en el hormigon de la placa interna, se provee la placa de paramento que constituye la piel externa de estos medios de conexion, incorporando el otro extremo de estos medios de conexion en un material que constituye al menos en parte esta piel externa y que es constituido por un aglutinante endurecible vertido en al menos un receptaculo que una placa de material aislante presenta y que, en combinacion con este aglutinante endurecible, constituye la piel externa.- the integrated formwork wall is removed from the mold before incorporating one end of the connection means in the concrete of the internal plate, the wall plate that constitutes the external skin of these connection means is provided, incorporating the other end of these connection means in a material that at least partly constitutes this outer skin and that is constituted by a hardenable binder poured into at least one receptacle that a plate of insulating material presents and which, in combination with this hardenable binder, constitutes external skin
Las ventajas de la presente invencion consisten en que tal muro de encofrado integrado comporta una sola y unica piel (interna) de hormigon, mientras que la otra piel (externa) esta constituida por una placa de paramento.The advantages of the present invention are that such an integrated formwork wall comprises a single and unique (internal) concrete skin, while the other (external) skin is constituted by a wall plate.
De alli resulta que el tiempo de fabricacion del muro es considerablemente acortado, en particular debido a la ausencia de una segunda piel de hormigon (tiempo de secado del muro dividido por dos). La ausencia de una segunda piel de hormigon permite tambien evitar el uso de una herramienta de vuelco particularmente cara y cuyo uso presenta riesgos para el muro de encofrado integrado.It follows that the manufacturing time of the wall is considerably shortened, in particular due to the absence of a second concrete skin (drying time of the wall divided by two). The absence of a second concrete skin also makes it possible to avoid the use of a particularly expensive tipping tool and whose use presents risks for the integrated formwork wall.
La realizacion de tal muro con una sola piel de hormigon permite tambien reducir el consumo de energfa necesaria para la maduracion del hormigon.The realization of such a wall with a single concrete skin also allows reducing the energy consumption necessary for the maturation of the concrete.
Ademas, el peso de un muro de encofrado integrado segun la invencion es sustancialmente reducido en comparacion con aquel de los muros del estado de la tecnica, lo que permite aumentar (en particular doblar) las capacidades de carga de un equipo de transporte (y asf reducir el precio del transporte), sino tambien utilizar equipos de elevacion cuyas capacidades de elevacion y dimensiones son mas reducidas, en comparacion con aquellas que son indispensables para los muros del estado de la tecnica.In addition, the weight of an integrated formwork wall according to the invention is substantially reduced compared to that of the state-of-the-art walls, which makes it possible to increase (in particular bending) the load capacities of a transport equipment (and thus reduce the price of transport), but also use lifting equipment whose lifting capacities and dimensions are smaller, compared to those that are indispensable for the state of the art walls.
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Dado que la piel externa esta constituida de un material aislante, el uso de un muro segun la invencion permite un ahorro de tiempo sustancial y una reduccion notable de los costes del aislamiento, debido a la ausencia de una operacion de encolado de un aislante en el sitio que requieren los muros del estado de la tecnica.Since the outer skin is constituted of an insulating material, the use of a wall according to the invention allows a substantial saving of time and a significant reduction of the insulation costs, due to the absence of a glue operation of an insulator in the site required by the state of the art walls.
Finalmente, el hecho de que se utiliza un muro de encofrado integrado que comporta una sola piel de hormigon permite ventajosamente reducir la cantidad de material (hormigon) utilizado para la fabricacion de un muro, por lo tanto reducir el espesor de este muro (de 12 a 16 cm frente a 18 a 21 cm para los muros del estado de la tecnica), lo que, para una determinada superficie del edificio en el suelo, permite un aumento de la superficie interior utilizable (util) en comparacion con los muros del estado de la tecnica.Finally, the fact that an integrated formwork wall using a single concrete skin is used makes it possible advantageously to reduce the amount of material (concrete) used for the manufacture of a wall, therefore reducing the thickness of this wall (from 12 at 16 cm versus 18 to 21 cm for the state-of-the-art walls), which, for a given surface of the building on the ground, allows an increase in the usable interior surface (useful) compared to the state walls of the technique.
Otros objetivos y ventajas de la presente invencion apareceran durante la descripcion que sigue y que se refiere a modos de realizacion que son dados solo a modo de ejemplos indicativos y no restrictivos.Other objectives and advantages of the present invention will appear during the description that follows and which refers to embodiments that are given only by way of indicative and non-restrictive examples.
La comprension de esta descripcion sera facilitada con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos, en los cuales:The understanding of this description will be provided with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
- la figura 1 es una vista esquematica y en perspectiva de un primer modo de realizacion de un muro de encofrado integrado, que no forma parte de la invencion;- Figure 1 is a schematic and perspective view of a first embodiment of an integrated formwork wall, which is not part of the invention;
- la figura 2 es una vista esquematica y en seccion segun II-II del muro ilustrado en la figura 1;- Figure 2 is a schematic and sectional view according to II-II of the wall illustrated in Figure 1;
- las figuras 3 a 5 son vistas similares a las precedentes y que corresponden a otros modos de realizacion de un muro de encofrado integrado, que no forman parte de la invencion;- Figures 3 to 5 are views similar to the preceding ones and corresponding to other embodiments of an integrated formwork wall, which are not part of the invention;
- las figuras 6 y 6a ilustran diferentes etapas del metodo de realizacion segun la invencion de un muro que comporta una pared externa constituida por una placa de un material aislante, siendo este metodo y este muro en conformidad con la presente invencion;- Figures 6 and 6a illustrate different stages of the method of realization according to the invention of a wall comprising an external wall constituted by a plate of an insulating material, this method and this wall being in accordance with the present invention;
- las figuras 7, 7a y 7b ilustran diferentes etapas de una variante del metodo de realizacion de un muro que comporta una pared externa al menos constituida por un elemento de soporte que recibe una fina capa de hormigon; esta variante del metodo no forma parte de la invencion;- Figures 7, 7a and 7b illustrate different stages of a variant of the method of realization of a wall comprising an external wall at least constituted by a support element that receives a thin layer of concrete; this variant of the method is not part of the invention;
- las figuras 8, 8a y 8b ilustran diferentes etapas de una variante del metodo realizacion de un muro, que no forma parte de la invencion, que comporta una pared externa constituida por una placa de material aislante.- Figures 8, 8a and 8b illustrate different stages of a variant of the method of realization of a wall, which is not part of the invention, which comprises an external wall constituted by a plate of insulating material.
La presente invencion esta relacionada con el ambito de la industria de la construccion y, mas particularmente, aquel de la fabricacion de los muros de encofrado integrado utilizados en el marco de la construccion de un edificio para la realizacion de los muros de tal edificio.The present invention is related to the field of construction industry and, more particularly, that of the manufacture of integrated formwork walls used in the framework of the construction of a building for the realization of the walls of such a building.
De hecho, esta invencion se refiere, por un lado, a un metodo de fabricacion de tal muro de encofrado integrado 1 y, por otro lado, a un muro de encofrado integrado 1 mas particularmente obtenido por la implementacion de este metodo.In fact, this invention relates, on the one hand, to a method of manufacturing such an integrated formwork wall 1 and, on the other hand, to an integrated formwork wall 1 more particularly obtained by the implementation of this method.
De modo conocido, tal muro de encofrado integrado 1 comporta, por un lado, una piel interna 2 destinado a ser orientada hacia el interior del edificio, por otro lado, una piel externa 3 destinada a ser orientada hacia el exterior del edificio, y aun por otro lado, medios 4 para conectar dichas pieles interna 2 y externa 3 una a otra.In a known manner, such an integrated formwork wall 1 comprises, on the one hand, an internal skin 2 intended to be oriented towards the interior of the building, on the other hand, an external skin 3 intended to be oriented towards the exterior of the building, and even on the other hand, means 4 for connecting said internal 2 and external 3 skins to each other.
A este proposito, se observara que dichas pieles interna 2 y externa 3 son posicionadas una 2 frente a la otra 3, sustancialmente paralelas y a una determinada distancia una 2 de otra 3, de modo que definan entre ellas un espacio 5. Este espacio 5 esta destinado a ser rellenado con un hormigon vertido entre estas pieles 2, 3 y en el interior de este espacio 5, despues de que el muro de encofrado integrado 1 haya sido colocado en el sitio.For this purpose, it will be noted that said internal 2 and external 3 skins are positioned one 2 in front of the other 3, substantially parallel and at a certain distance one 2 from another 3, so that they define a space between them 5. This space 5 is intended to be filled with a concrete poured between these skins 2, 3 and inside this space 5, after the integrated formwork wall 1 has been placed in place.
Segun la invencion, la piel interna 2 esta constituida por una placa 6 de hormigon, mientras que la piel externa 3 esta constituida por una placa 7 de paramento aislante.According to the invention, the internal skin 2 is constituted by a concrete plate 6, while the external skin 3 is constituted by an insulating wall plate 7.
A este proposito, se observara que dicha placa de paramento 7 esta disenada de modo que desempene una funcion aislante (fonica y/o termica), pero en ningun caso una funcion de estructura (tal y como una funcion de resistencia) que esta asegurada por la placa de hormigon 6 de la piel interna 2 y, tambien y tras el endurecimiento, por la capa de hormigon vertida en el arriba mencionado espacio 5.For this purpose, it will be noted that said wall plate 7 is designed to perform an insulating function (phonic and / or thermal), but in no case a structure function (such as a resistance function) that is ensured by the concrete plate 6 of the inner skin 2 and, also and after hardening, by the layer of concrete poured into the above mentioned space 5.
Segun la invencion y tambien segun el modo de realizacion visible en las figuras 1 y 2, dicha placa de paramento 7 esta constituida al menos en parte por una placa de un material aislante 8, incluso por una yuxtaposicion de placas de un material aislante, en particular de poliestireno, mas particularmente de tipo expandido o extruido.According to the invention and also according to the visible embodiment in Figures 1 and 2, said wall plate 7 is constituted at least in part by a plate of an insulating material 8, even by a juxtaposition of plates of an insulating material, in particular of polystyrene, more particularly of expanded or extruded type.
Tal modo de realizacion consiste en realizar un muro de encofrado integrado 1 en el cual la piel externa 3 es al menos en parte constituida por al menos una placa 8 definida de un material aislante. Este modo de realizacion permite ventajosamente fabricar el muro de encofrado integrado 1 directamente en el taller con las caractensticas deSuch an embodiment consists in making an integrated formwork wall 1 in which the outer skin 3 is at least partly constituted by at least one defined plate 8 of an insulating material. This embodiment advantageously allows the integrated formwork wall 1 to be manufactured directly in the workshop with the characteristics of
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aislamiento y de estado de superficie requeridas para un muro exterior de un edificio, y permite ventajosamente evitar el encolado de una placa aislante en una placa de hormigon que constituye la piel externa de un muro de encofrado del estado de la tecnica y, eventualmente, el tratamiento de superficie de tal aislante despues del encolado en tal placa de hormigon.insulation and surface condition required for an exterior wall of a building, and advantageously prevents the sizing of an insulating plate on a concrete plate that constitutes the outer skin of a formwork wall of the state of the art and, eventually, the surface treatment of such insulator after gluing on such concrete plate.
Segun otro modo de realizacion ilustrado en la figura 3, que no forma parte de la invencion, la placa de paramento 7 esta constituida al menos en parte por un elemento de soporte 9 sobre el cual es extendido, en particular mediante allanado o similar, una fina capa de hormigon 10.According to another embodiment illustrated in Figure 3, which is not part of the invention, the wall plate 7 is constituted at least in part by a support element 9 on which it is extended, in particular by paving or similar, a thin layer of concrete 10.
A este proposito, se observara que este elemento de soporte 9 puede estar constituido por al menos una placa perforada (en particular una placa de chapa o similar), al menos una rejilla o al menos un enrejado, mas particularmente un enrejado fino (en particular cuyas mallas son de 2 a 6 mm). Un modo de realizacion particular consiste en una yuxtaposicion de varias placas, rejillas o enrejados para formar tal elemento de apoyo 9.For this purpose, it will be noted that this support element 9 may be constituted by at least one perforated plate (in particular a sheet metal plate or the like), at least one grid or at least one trellis, more particularly a fine trellis (in particular whose meshes are 2 to 6 mm). A particular embodiment consists of a juxtaposition of several plates, grilles or lattices to form such a support element 9.
Tal placa perforada, tal rejilla o tal enrejado son preferiblemente realizados de un material metalico.Such perforated plate, such grid or such lattice are preferably made of a metallic material.
Se observara que, en este caso, los medios de conexion 4 son preferiblemente definidos de un material metalico y son unidos a dicho elemento de soporte 9, preferiblemente mediante soldadura o similar.It will be noted that, in this case, the connection means 4 are preferably defined of a metal material and are attached to said support element 9, preferably by welding or the like.
De hecho y segun un modo de realizacion particular, que no forma parte de la invencion, tal placa de paramento 7 que comporta un elemento de soporte 9 en el cual esta extendida una fina capa de hormigon 10 puede tambien comportar un elemento de aislamiento 11 que recubre, exteriormente a la piel externa 3, esta fina capa de hormigon 10.In fact and according to a particular embodiment, which is not part of the invention, such a parament plate 7 that includes a support element 9 in which a thin layer of concrete 10 is extended can also include an insulation element 11 which It covers, externally to the outer skin 3, this thin layer of concrete 10.
Tal elemento de aislamiento 11 puede en particular estar constituido por al menos una placa de un material aislante o similar (en particular por una yuxtaposicion de tales placas), mas particularmente una placa de poliestireno, por ejemplo de tipo expandido o extruido.Such an insulation element 11 may in particular be constituted by at least one plate of an insulating material or the like (in particular by a juxtaposition of such plates), more particularly a polystyrene plate, for example of an expanded or extruded type.
Otro modo de realizacion aun, ilustrado en la figura 4, que no forma parte de la invencion, se refiere a una placa de paramento 7 constituida al menos en parte por un elemento de yeso imputrescible 12, en particular definido por al menos una placa o una yuxtaposicion de placas de yeso imputrescible.Yet another embodiment, illustrated in Figure 4, which is not part of the invention, refers to a wall plate 7 constituted at least in part by an imputrescible plaster element 12, in particular defined by at least one plate or a juxtaposition of imputrescible plasterboard.
Aqrn tambien, tal placa de paramento 7 puede comportar ademas un elemento de aislamiento 11 del arriba mencionado tipo y que recubre exteriormente a la piel externa 3, tal elemento de yeso imputrescible 12.Here, too, such a wall plate 7 can also include an insulating element 11 of the aforementioned type and externally covering the outer skin 3, such an imputrescible plaster element 12.
Tal placa de paramento 7 puede tambien comportar un elemento de revestimiento 13 (en particular constituido por una placa o una yuxtaposicion de placas realizadas de madera o similar) y que recubren, aqrn tambien, exteriormente a la piel externa 3, dicho elemento yeso imputrescible 12.Such a wall plate 7 may also include a cladding element 13 (in particular constituted by a plate or a juxtaposition of plates made of wood or the like) and which also cover, externally to the external skin 3, said imputrescible plaster element 12 .
Finalmente y segun un modo de realizacion adicional ilustrado en la figura 5, que no forma parte de la invencion, la placa de paramento 7 esta constituida al menos en parte por un elemento 14 realizado de madera o similar. Tal elemento 14 esta definido en particular por al menos una placa o una yuxtaposicion de placas realizadas de madera o similar, estando tal placa constituida mas particularmente por una placa de madera o por un panel de partfculas de madera (por ejemplo, placa de CTBH).Finally, and according to a further embodiment illustrated in Figure 5, which is not part of the invention, the wall plate 7 is at least partly constituted by an element 14 made of wood or the like. Such element 14 is defined in particular by at least one plate or a juxtaposition of plates made of wood or the like, said plate being more particularly constituted by a wood plate or by a panel of wood particles (for example, CTBH plate) .
A este proposito, se observara que tal placa de paramento 7 puede, aqrn tambien, comportar ademas un elemento de aislamiento 11 y/o un elemento de revestimiento 13 del arriba mencionado tipo, recubriendo tal elemento (11; 13), aqrn tambien exteriormente a la piel externa 3, un elemento 14 realizado de madera o similar.For this purpose, it will be noted that such a wall plate 7 may also also include an insulating element 11 and / or a cladding element 13 of the above-mentioned type, covering such element (11; 13), also externally to the outer skin 3, an element 14 made of wood or the like.
En cuanto a los medios 4 de conexion, estos presentan, sea cual sea el modo de realizacion de la arriba mencionada piel externa 3, un primer extremo 15 unido a la piel interna 2 de hormigon del muro 1.As for the connection means 4, these present, whatever the embodiment of the above mentioned external skin 3, a first end 15 attached to the internal concrete skin 2 of the wall 1.
Segun una primera variante de realizacion ilustrada en las figuras 1 a 7b, este primer extremo 15 es unido a la piel interna 2 al ser incorporado en el hormigon de la placa de hormigon 6 que constituye esta piel interna 2. A este proposito, se observara que estos medios de conexion 4 comportan entonces al nivel de una parte 16 incorporada en el hormigon 6 de la piel interna 2 (en particular a proximidad y/o al nivel de dicho arriba mencionado extremo 15), medios 17 que aseguran un anclaje en este hormigon.According to a first embodiment variant illustrated in Figures 1 to 7b, this first end 15 is attached to the inner skin 2 when it is incorporated into the concrete of the concrete plate 6 constituting this inner skin 2. For this purpose, it will be observed that these connection means 4 then involve at the level of a part 16 incorporated in the concrete 6 of the internal skin 2 (in particular in the vicinity and / or at the level of said above-mentioned end 15), means 17 that ensure an anchor in this concrete.
Sin embargo y segun una segunda variante de realizacion ilustrada en las figuras 8 a 8a, este primer extremo 15 es unido a la piel interna 2 al ser unido (en particular mediante soldadura) a un elemento de soporte 9A que recibe al menos una capa de hormigon 10A que constituye, en combinacion con este elemento de soporte 9A, dicha piel interna 2.However, and according to a second variant embodiment illustrated in Figures 8 to 8a, this first end 15 is attached to the inner skin 2 by being joined (in particular by welding) to a support element 9A that receives at least one layer of concrete 10A which constitutes, in combination with this support element 9A, said internal skin 2.
A este proposito, se observara que este elemento de soporte 9A puede, aqrn tambien, estar constituido por al menos una placa perforada, al menos una rejilla o al menos un enrejado del arriba mencionado tipo.For this purpose, it will be noted that this support element 9A may, also here, be constituted by at least one perforated plate, at least one grid or at least one lattice of the above-mentioned type.
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Ademas y segun un modo de realizacion preferido, el elemento de soporte 9A recibe una primera capa de hormigon de tipo tradicional (preferiblemente de hormigon de un espesor de aproximadamente 5 cm) y, encima de esta primera capa de hormigon, una segunda capa de hormigon constituida por una solera autonivelante (preferiblemente de cemento de un espesor de 0,5 cm) que permite asegurar un acabado liso de la cara externa (orientada hacia el interior del edificio) de la piel interna (2).In addition and according to a preferred embodiment, the support element 9A receives a first layer of concrete of the traditional type (preferably of concrete of a thickness of approximately 5 cm) and, on top of this first layer of concrete, a second layer of concrete constituted by a self-leveling screed (preferably of 0.5 cm thick cement) that ensures a smooth finish of the external face (oriented towards the interior of the building) of the internal skin (2).
En los modos de realizacion ilustrados en las figuras 1, 2 y 5, que no forman parte de la invencion y que corresponden a una piel externa 3 constituida al menos en parte por una placa de material aislante 8 o por un elemento 14 realizado de madera o similar, estos medios de conexion 4 comportan una porcion 20 que pasa integralmente a traves de la placa de paramento 7 que constituye la piel externa 3. Tal modo de realizacion puede tambien ser considerado en el marco de una placa de paramento 7 constituida al menos en parte por un elemento de yeso imputrescible 12 (solucion no representada).In the embodiments illustrated in Figures 1, 2 and 5, which are not part of the invention and which correspond to an external skin 3 constituted at least in part by a plate of insulating material 8 or by an element 14 made of wood or similar, these connection means 4 comprise a portion 20 that passes integrally through the wall plate 7 that constitutes the outer skin 3. Such an embodiment can also be considered within the framework of a wall plate 7 constituted at least partly by an element of imputrescible plaster 12 (solution not shown).
En el modo de realizacion ilustrado en la figura 3, que no forma parte de la invencion, y que corresponde a una piel externa 3 que comporta un elemento de soporte 9 que recibe una fina capa de hormigon 10, estos medios 4 de conexion comportan un segundo extremo 18 unido (en particular por soldadura) a la cara 19 de una placa de paramento 7 (mas en particular del arriba mencionada elemento de soporte 9) orientada hacia la piel interna 2 y que constituye la piel externa 3.In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, which is not part of the invention, and which corresponds to an external skin 3 that comprises a support element 9 that receives a thin layer of concrete 10, these connection means 4 involve a second end 18 attached (in particular by welding) to the face 19 of a wall plate 7 (more particularly of the above mentioned support element 9) oriented towards the inner skin 2 and constituting the outer skin 3.
Segun otro modo de realizacion, que no forma parte de la invencion, estos medios de conexion 4 comportan un segundo extremo 18 incorporado en un material que constituye al menos en parte la placa de paramento 7 que constituye la piel externa 3.According to another embodiment, which is not part of the invention, these connection means 4 comprise a second end 18 incorporated in a material that at least partly constitutes the wall plate 7 that constitutes the outer skin 3.
Asf y tal y como ilustrado en la figura 4 que corresponde a una piel externa 3 constituida al menos en parte por un elemento de yeso imputrescible 12, estos medios 4 de conexion comportan un segundo extremo 18 incorporado en el material (yeso imputrescible) de la placa de paramento 7 que constituye la piel externa 3.Thus, and as illustrated in Figure 4, which corresponds to an external skin 3 constituted at least in part by an imputrescible plaster element 12, these connection means 4 comprise a second end 18 incorporated in the material (imputrescible plaster) of the parament plate 7 constituting the outer skin 3.
Segun otro modo de realizacion de la invencion, la placa de paramento 7 (que define la piel externa 3) presenta al menos un receptaculo 23 definido al nivel de tal placa 7 (en particular al nivel de la cara 19 de la piel externa 3 orientada hacia la piel interna 2), y que contiene un material 24 dentro del cual es incorporado el segundo extremo 18 de los medios de conexion 4, para una conexion mediante chavetas de esta placa de paramento 7 y de los medios de conexion 4.According to another embodiment of the invention, the wall plate 7 (which defines the external skin 3) has at least one receptacle 23 defined at the level of such plate 7 (in particular at the level of the face 19 of the external skin 3 oriented towards the inner skin 2), and which contains a material 24 into which the second end 18 of the connection means 4 is incorporated, for a connection by means of keys of this wall plate 7 and of the connection means 4.
Se observara que el material 24 dentro del cual esta incorporado el segundo extremo 18 de los medios de conexion 4 esta constituido por un aglutinante endurecido, especialmente hormigon.It will be noted that the material 24 into which the second end 18 of the connecting means 4 is incorporated is constituted by a hardened binder, especially concrete.
Segun otra caractenstica, el receptaculo 23 esta constituido por una ranura o similar, por ejemplo que adopta la forma de cola de milano o similar. Tal ranura se extiende longitudinalmente o transversalmente al nivel de la placa de paramento 7.According to another feature, the receptacle 23 is constituted by a groove or the like, for example that takes the form of a dovetail or the like. Such a groove extends longitudinally or transversely to the level of the wall plate 7.
Segun un modo de realizacion particular, tal placa de paramento 7 presenta una pluralidad de receptaculos 23, 23', 23'' que adoptan la forma de ranuras que se extienden longitudinalmente y/o transversalmente respecto a tal placa 7. Tal modo de realizacion permite dividir la placa de paramento 7 en cuadrados con tales ranuras.According to a particular embodiment, such a wall plate 7 has a plurality of receptacles 23, 23 ', 23' 'that take the form of grooves extending longitudinally and / or transversely with respect to such plate 7. Such an embodiment allows divide the parament plate 7 into squares with such slots.
Tal y como ilustrado en las figuras 8a a 8b y segun la invencion ilustrada en las figuras 6 y 6a, tal placa de paramento 7 esta constituida al menos en parte por al menos una placa de un material aislante 8. En particular, esta o estas placas de un material aislante 8 presentan al menos un receptaculo 23 definido al nivel de tal placa 8 y que contiene un material 24 (del arriba mencionado tipo) dentro del cual esta incorporado el segundo extremo 18 de los medios de conexion 4.As illustrated in Figures 8a to 8b and according to the invention illustrated in Figures 6 and 6a, such a wall plate 7 is constituted at least in part by at least one plate of an insulating material 8. In particular, this or these plates of an insulating material 8 have at least one receptacle 23 defined at the level of such plate 8 and containing a material 24 (of the above mentioned type) into which the second end 18 of the connecting means 4 is incorporated.
Un modo de realizacion particular consiste en que esta o estas placas de un material aislante 8 presentan una pluralidad de receptaculos 23, 23', 23'' que adoptan la forma de ranuras que se extienden longitudinalmente y/o transversalmente respecto a tal placa 8.A particular embodiment is that this or these plates of an insulating material 8 have a plurality of receptacles 23, 23 ', 23' 'that take the form of grooves extending longitudinally and / or transversely with respect to such plate 8.
Segun una caractenstica adicional, dichos medios de conexion 4 estan constituidos por varillas metalicas, de fibra de vidrio o de material sintetico que adoptan en particular la forma de un clavo, de un tirante, de un anclaje o similar.According to an additional feature, said connection means 4 are constituted by metal rods, of fiberglass or of synthetic material that in particular take the form of a nail, of a tie, of an anchor or the like.
Segun otro modo de realizacion, que no forma parte de la invencion, tales medios de conexion 4 pueden tambien adoptar la forma de una viga conocida y que comporta al menos dos varillas metalicas paralelas entre sf y conectadas por un armazon de alambres metalicos, mas particularmente que adoptan una forma en zigzag. Un modo de realizacion particular consiste en que tal viga comporta tres varillas metalicas dispuestas de modo que adopten la forma de un triangulo cuya base es unida a la piel interna 2 (en particular al ser incorporada en el hormigon que la compone), mientras que el vertice de este triangulo esta unido a la piel externa 3 (figuras 7 a 7b).According to another embodiment, which is not part of the invention, such connection means 4 can also take the form of a known beam and which comprises at least two metal rods parallel to each other and connected by a metal wire frame, more particularly They adopt a zigzag shape. A particular embodiment consists in that such a beam comprises three metal rods arranged so that they take the form of a triangle whose base is attached to the internal skin 2 (in particular when it is incorporated into the concrete that composes it), while the vertex of this triangle is attached to the outer skin 3 (figures 7 to 7b).
La invencion se refiere tambien a un metodo para la fabricacion de un muro exterior de encofrado integrado 1 para la realizacion de un muro de un edificio.The invention also relates to a method for the manufacture of an integrated exterior formwork wall 1 for the realization of a building wall.
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De hecho, este metodo comporta las siguientes etapas;In fact, this method involves the following stages;
- se provee al menos una parte de la piel externa 3, constituida por una placa de paramento 7 de aislamiento, de medios de conexion 4;- at least a part of the outer skin 3 is provided, consisting of an insulation wall plate 7, of connection means 4;
- en un molde 25, se vierte hormigon destinado, tras el secado, a constituir una placa de hormigon 6 que define la piel interna 2 del muro de encofrado incorporado 1;- in a mold 25, concrete is poured destined, after drying, to constitute a concrete plate 6 defining the internal skin 2 of the built-in formwork wall 1;
- se incorpora en este hormigon un extremo 15 de los medios de conexion 4 de los cuales esta provista la piel externa 3;- an end 15 of the connecting means 4 of which the outer skin 3 is provided is incorporated into this concrete;
- se asegura el secado del hormigon para la formacion de una placa de hormigon 6;- the drying of the concrete for the formation of a concrete plate 6 is ensured;
- se procede a sacar del molde el muro de encofrado integrado 1.- the integrated formwork wall 1 is removed from the mold.
De hecho, cuando se incorpora el extremo 15 de los medios de conexion 4 en el hormigon, se dispone estos medios de conexion 4 en el molde 25, antes o preferiblemente despues de haber vertido este hormigon en el molde 25.In fact, when the end 15 of the connection means 4 is incorporated into the concrete, these connection means 4 are arranged in the mold 25, before or preferably after this concrete has been poured into the mold 25.
El metodo segun la invencion consiste, antes de incorporar un extremo 15 de los medios de conexion 4 en el hormigon, en proveer la placa de paramento 7 que constituye esta piel externa 3 de estos medios de conexion 4 al incorporar el otro extremo 18 de estos medios de conexion 4 en un material 24 que constituye al menos en parte esta piel externa 3 y que esta constituido por un aglutinante endurecible (del arriba mencionado tipo).The method according to the invention consists, before incorporating one end 15 of the connection means 4 in the concrete, in providing the facing plate 7 constituting this outer skin 3 of these connection means 4 by incorporating the other end 18 of these connection means 4 in a material 24 that at least partly constitutes this outer skin 3 and that is constituted by a hardenable binder (of the above-mentioned type).
El modo de realizacion de la invencion ha sido ilustrado en las figuras 6 y 6a para una placa de paramento 7 constituida al menos en parte por una placa de un material aislante 8 que presenta al menos un receptaculo 23. Este modo de realizacion requiere, tras haber incorporado el extremo 18 de los medios de conexion 4 en al menos un receptaculo 23 (en particular constituido por una ranura o similar, por ejemplo que adopta la forma de una cola de milano o similar) que contiene dicho material 24 (en particular constituido por un aglutinante endurecible, en particular hormigon) y tras el endurecimiento de este ultimo (figura 6), dar la vuelta a esta placa de paramento 7 (figura 6a) antes de incorporar el extremo 15 de estos medios de conexion 4 en el hormigon.The embodiment of the invention has been illustrated in Figures 6 and 6a for a wall plate 7 constituted at least in part by a plate of an insulating material 8 having at least one receptacle 23. This embodiment requires, after having incorporated the end 18 of the connection means 4 into at least one receptacle 23 (in particular constituted by a groove or the like, for example taking the form of a dovetail or the like) containing said material 24 (in particular constituted by a hardenable binder, in particular concrete) and after hardening of the latter (figure 6), turn this facing plate 7 (figure 6a) before incorporating the end 15 of these connection means 4 into the concrete.
Segun otra variante del metodo, que no forma parte de la invencion, este metodo puede tambien consistir en que:According to another variant of the method, which is not part of the invention, this method may also consist of:
- se provee la piel externa 3, constituida por un placa de paramento 7 de recubrimiento y/o de aislamiento, de medios de conexion 4 unidos (en particular mediante soldadura) a un elemento de soporte 9A;- the outer skin 3 is provided, consisting of a covering and / or insulation wall plate 7, of connection means 4 connected (in particular by welding) to a support element 9A;
- en un molde que contiene esta piel externa 3, se vierte encima de dicho elemento de soporte 9A al menos una- in a mold containing this outer skin 3, at least one support element 9A is poured over
capa de hormigon 10A destinada, tras el secado, a constituir una placa 6 de hormigon que define la piel interna 2 del muro 1 de encofrado incorporado;concrete layer 10A intended, after drying, to constitute a concrete plate 6 defining the inner skin 2 of the built-in formwork wall 1;
- se asegura el secado del hormigon para la formacion de una placa de hormigon 6;- the drying of the concrete for the formation of a concrete plate 6 is ensured;
- se saca del molde el muro de encofrado integrado 1.- the integrated formwork wall 1 is removed from the mold.
Esta variante ha sido ilustrada en las figuras 8 a 8b para una pared externa 3 constituida por una placa de paramento 7 definida por al menos una placa de un material aislante 8, sabiendo que esta variante es de ningun modo limitada a esta ultima y puede tambien aplicarse a cualquier otro tipo de placa de paramento 7 descrita mas arriba.This variant has been illustrated in Figures 8 to 8b for an external wall 3 consisting of a wall plate 7 defined by at least one plate of an insulating material 8, knowing that this variant is in no way limited to the latter and may also apply to any other type of wall plate 7 described above.
Ademas, esta variante ha sido ilustrada para una placa de paramento 7 que comporta receptaculos 23 destinados a contener un material 24 en el cual son incorporados los extremos 18 de los medios de conexion 4, sabiendo que esta variante es de ningun modo limitada a este modo de realizacion, sino puede tambien aplicarse a cualquier otro metodo de union de los medios de conexion 4 con la piel externa 3 descrita mas arriba.In addition, this variant has been illustrated for a wall plate 7 that comprises receptacles 23 intended to contain a material 24 in which the ends 18 of the connection means 4 are incorporated, knowing that this variant is in no way limited in this way. However, it can also be applied to any other method of joining the connection means 4 with the external skin 3 described above.
Aunque la invencion haya sido descrita a proposito de un modo de realizacion particular, se entiende que es de ningun modo limitada a este ultimo y que se pueden hacer varias modificaciones de forma, de materiales y de combinaciones de estos varios elementos, siempre que siga siendo coherente con el objetivo de las reivindicaciones 1 y 9.Although the invention has been described by way of a particular embodiment, it is understood that it is in no way limited to the latter and that various modifications of form, materials and combinations of these various elements can be made, provided that it remains consistent with the purpose of claims 1 and 9.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0550400 | 2005-02-10 | ||
| FR0550400A FR2881766B1 (en) | 2005-02-10 | 2005-02-10 | INTEGRATED FORMWORK WALL |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2574010T3 true ES2574010T3 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
Family
ID=34955046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES06300082.2T Active ES2574010T3 (en) | 2005-02-10 | 2006-01-30 | Integrated formwork wall |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1690993B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2574010T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2881766B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1690993E (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2912440A1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-15 | Tech Et Pose Sarl | Prefabricated panel for forming e.g. pavement, of building, has wall with counterdraft cavities containing hardenable bonding agent in which reinforcing bars are partially drowned, where cavities consist of profiled grooves |
| EP2276898B1 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2013-02-13 | Erich Kastner | Prefabricated component with stabilization device |
| FR2931494A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-27 | Spurgin Sarl | INTEGRATED FORMWORK WALL |
| AT508406B1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-01-15 | Franz Oberndorfer Gmbh & Co Kg | SEMI-FINISHED PART FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WALLS OF CONSTRUCTION WORKS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| ITAR20130011A1 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-08-27 | Ceg Elettronica Ind Spa | MULTILAYERED WALL FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS AND BUILDING ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, PARTICULARLY OF THE TYPE AT LEAST PARTIALLY PREFABRICATED, AND IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURE. |
| FR3031532B1 (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2021-02-12 | G2S Tech S A | THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEMS USED IN PARTICULAR TO REALIZE THERMALLY INSULATED WALLS / WALLS OF BUILDINGS. |
| AT15315U1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-06-15 | Franz Oberndorfer Gmbh & Co Kg | Connecting element for a hollow wall element |
| US11248383B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2022-02-15 | Cooper E. Stewart | Insulating concrete form apparatus |
| BE1027286B1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-12-14 | Pierre Poelmans | Component of a construction |
| CN111894179B (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2024-09-27 | 锢营新材料科技(上海)有限公司 | Disassembly-free heat preservation template and preparation method thereof |
| EP4223955A1 (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2023-08-09 | IDSB Ingenierie | Wall with integrated acoustic formwork |
| FR3132534A1 (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2023-08-11 | Idsb Ingenierie | Wall with integrated vegetated formwork |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1601867A (en) * | 1968-11-13 | 1970-09-21 | ||
| DE2262242A1 (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1974-06-27 | Horst Koschmieder | WALL ELEMENT |
| FR2424378A1 (en) * | 1978-04-26 | 1979-11-23 | Vercelletto Michel | Prefabricated panel for habitable building - has inner and outer leaves connected by tied spacers, with cavity being concrete filled in-situ, |
| AT382667B (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1987-03-25 | Bucher Franz | Prefabricated formwork element |
-
2005
- 2005-02-10 FR FR0550400A patent/FR2881766B1/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-01-30 PT PT06300082T patent/PT1690993E/en unknown
- 2006-01-30 ES ES06300082.2T patent/ES2574010T3/en active Active
- 2006-01-30 EP EP06300082.2A patent/EP1690993B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1690993A2 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| EP1690993B1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| FR2881766A1 (en) | 2006-08-11 |
| FR2881766B1 (en) | 2008-09-19 |
| EP1690993A3 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
| PT1690993E (en) | 2016-06-09 |
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