ES2573313T3 - Integrated formwork insulating wall beam - Google Patents
Integrated formwork insulating wall beam Download PDFInfo
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- ES2573313T3 ES2573313T3 ES14164242.1T ES14164242T ES2573313T3 ES 2573313 T3 ES2573313 T3 ES 2573313T3 ES 14164242 T ES14164242 T ES 14164242T ES 2573313 T3 ES2573313 T3 ES 2573313T3
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- insulating wall
- wall
- base
- concrete
- insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/168—Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Viga (5) de muro aislante (1) de encofrado integrado, comportando esta viga (5): - una base (6) que comporta una placa rígida (60) que presenta una superficie plana (61) que se extiende según un plano, y destinada a recibir una pared aislante (3) que la pared aislante (1) comporta y que es realizada de un material aislante; - patas (7) que se extienden a partir de la base (6) y que presentan extremos libres (70) destinados a ser empotrados en otra pared (2) del muro aislante (1) realizada de hormigón y que se extiende en un plano paralelo al plano en el cual se extiende la superficie plana (61); - caracterizada por que la viga (5) comporta un rigidizador (12) que se extiende longitudinalmente respecto a la base (6) y que comporta, por un lado, una base (120) que se extiende paralela a esta base (6), posicionada retirada respecto al extremo libre (70) de las patas (7) de la viga (5) y destinada a ser empotrada en el hormigón de la pared de hormigón (2) y, por otro lado, piernas (121) que se extienden a partir de la base (120) en dirección divergente y que presentan, cada una, un extremo empotrado en el hormigón de la placa rígida (60) de la base (6) de la viga (5), y porque las patas (7) presentan, cada una, un extremo (71) opuesto a su extremo libre (70) y que es empotrado en el hormigón de la placa rígida (60) de la base (6).Beam (5) of integrated formwork insulating wall (1), this beam (5) comprising: - a base (6) comprising a rigid plate (60) having a flat surface (61) extending along a plane, and intended to receive an insulating wall (3) that the insulating wall (1) contains and is made of an insulating material; - legs (7) extending from the base (6) and having free ends (70) intended to be embedded in another wall (2) of the insulating wall (1) made of concrete and extending in a plane parallel to the plane in which the flat surface (61) extends; - characterized in that the beam (5) comprises a stiffener (12) that extends longitudinally with respect to the base (6) and which comprises, on the one hand, a base (120) that extends parallel to this base (6), positioned removed with respect to the free end (70) of the legs (7) of the beam (5) and intended to be embedded in the concrete of the concrete wall (2) and, on the other hand, legs (121) that extend from the base (120) in a divergent direction and each having an end embedded in the concrete of the rigid plate (60) of the base (6) of the beam (5), and because the legs (7 ) each have an end (71) opposite its free end (70) and which is embedded in the concrete of the rigid plate (60) of the base (6).
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Viga de muro aislante de encofrado integradoIntegrated formwork insulating wall beam
La presente invencion se refiere a una viga de muro aislante de encofrado integrado. Esta invencion se refiere tambien a un muro aislante de encofrado integrado que comporta una pluralidad de estas vigas asf como a un metodo de fabricacion de tal muro aislante.The present invention relates to an integrated formwork insulating wall beam. This invention also relates to an integrated formwork insulating wall that involves a plurality of these beams as well as to a method of manufacturing such an insulating wall.
Esta invencion esta relacionada con el ambito de la construccion y mas particularmente con aquel de la fabricacion en la fabrica de muros aislantes de encofrado integrado.This invention is related to the field of construction and more particularly to that of manufacturing in the factory of integrated formwork insulating walls.
Del documento FR-2.424.378 es conocido un muro de encofrado integrado que comporta una pared realizada de hormigon asf como una pared aislante realizada de un material aislante y que se extiende paralela a la pared de hormigon, a una distancia determinada de esta pared de hormigon, de modo que define un espacio destinado a recibir un material de relleno.From document FR-2,424,378 an integrated formwork wall is known that comprises a wall made of concrete as well as an insulating wall made of an insulating material and extending parallel to the concrete wall, at a certain distance from this wall of concrete, so that it defines a space destined to receive a filling material.
Tal muro de encofrado integrado comporta tambien una pluralidad de vigas que comportan cada una, por un lado, una base constituida por un alambre metalico y, por otro lado, patas que se extienden desde la base y presentan extremos libres que se extienden en un plano y son destinados a ser encastrados en el hormigon de la pared de hormigon. De hecho, tal pata comporta, por un lado, un primer alambre metalico que constituye el extremo libre de tal pata, que se extiende paralelo al alambre metalico de la base y, por otro lado, un segundo alambre, formado en zigzag, interpuesto entre el alambre metalico de la base y el primer alambre metalico de tal pata, y que conecta estos dos alambres metalicos.Such integrated formwork wall also involves a plurality of beams that each comprise, on the one hand, a base constituted by a metal wire and, on the other hand, legs that extend from the base and have free ends that extend in a plane and are destined to be embedded in the concrete of the concrete wall. In fact, such a leg involves, on the one hand, a first metal wire that constitutes the free end of such a leg, which extends parallel to the metal wire of the base and, on the other hand, a second wire, formed in a zigzag, interposed between the metal wire of the base and the first metal wire of such a leg, and that connects these two metal wires.
Un inconveniente de estas vigas consiste en que durante su manipulacion, su almacenamiento y/o su transporte estas vigas tienden a sufrir una deformacion. Por lo tanto, cuando la pared aislante es fijada a tal viga deformada, la deformacion de esta viga provoca tambien una deformacion de la pared aislante cuya superficie orientada hacia el exterior del muro aislante presenta entonces un defecto de planeidad.A drawback of these beams is that during their handling, storage and / or transport these beams tend to suffer deformation. Therefore, when the insulating wall is fixed to such a deformed beam, the deformation of this beam also causes a deformation of the insulating wall whose outwardly oriented surface of the insulating wall then presents a flatness defect.
Para la realizacion del muro de encofrado integrado que comporta tales vigas, se utilizan rastreles de madera que son dispuestos a intervalos regulares en tal viga y fijados a tal viga. Entre las filas de rastreles son introducidas placas de material aislante para formar la pared aislante. A continuacion se clavan listones en los rastreles y finalmente se fija en estos listones o bien placas de escayola acartonadas, o bien una rejilla sobre la cual se vierta escayola. Este metodo de fabricacion comporta entonces muchas etapas y requiere el uso de muchos materiales distintos, lo que, por un lado, hace que este metodo requiera tiempo y sea tedioso y, por otro lado, aumenta el costo del muro aislante obtenido por la implementacion de este metodo. Ademas, la superficie exterior de la pared aislante comporta escayola (en particular acartonado), lo que requiere orientar esta pared aislante hacia el interior del edificio.For the realization of the integrated formwork wall that involves such beams, wooden battens are used that are arranged at regular intervals on such a beam and fixed to such a beam. Between the rows of battens plates of insulating material are introduced to form the insulating wall. Next, laths are nailed to the battens and finally fixed on these slats either plasterboard plates, or a grid on which plaster is poured. This manufacturing method then involves many stages and requires the use of many different materials, which, on the one hand, makes this method take time and is tedious and, on the other hand, increases the cost of the insulating wall obtained by the implementation of this method. In addition, the outer surface of the insulating wall involves plaster (in particular corrugated), which requires that this insulating wall be oriented towards the interior of the building.
Tambien son conocidos muros aislantes de encofrado integrado que comportan una pared de hormigon, una pared aislante espaciada de esta pared de hormigon, y una pluralidad de vigas tales como descritas mas arriba.Also known are integrated formwork insulating walls that comprise a concrete wall, a spaced insulating wall of this concrete wall, and a plurality of beams such as described above.
De hecho, en tal muro aislante, el alambre metalico de la base de una viga esta empotrado en la pared de hormigon, mientras que al menos el primer alambre metalico de cada pata de esta viga esta empotrado en un inserto de hormigon vertido en una ranura prevista en la pared aislante de tal muro aislante.In fact, in such an insulating wall, the metal wire of the base of a beam is embedded in the concrete wall, while at least the first metal wire of each leg of this beam is embedded in a concrete insert poured into a groove. provided on the insulating wall of such insulating wall.
El metodo de fabricacion de tal muro aislante requiere entonces una etapa durante la cual ranuras son mecanizadas en la pared aislante. Ademas de que tal mecanizado constituye una etapa adicional en el metodo de fabricacion de tal muro aislante, este metodo requiere tambien verter hormigon en las ranuras de la placa aislante, pero tambien asegurar el endurecimiento de este hormigon antes de proceder a la inversion de esta placa aislante para incorporar las vigas en un hormigon que constituira la pared de hormigon. Por lo tanto, este metodo requiere asegurar sucesivamente el endurecimiento del hormigon que, por un lado, la pared aislante y, por otro lado, la pared de hormigon comportan, lo que alarga el tiempo de fabricacion del muro aislante, en particular, al duplicar el tiempo de endurecimiento del hormigon en comparacion con un muro aislante que comporta unicamente una pared de hormigon. Finalmente, este metodo requiere el uso de dos mesas para la fabricacion del muro aislante y/o de un dispositivo espedfico para la inversion de la placa aislante.The method of manufacturing such an insulating wall then requires a stage during which grooves are machined in the insulating wall. In addition to the fact that such machining constitutes an additional stage in the method of manufacturing such an insulating wall, this method also requires pouring concrete into the grooves of the insulating plate, but also ensuring the hardening of this concrete before proceeding with the inversion of this plate insulation to incorporate the beams in a concrete that will constitute the concrete wall. Therefore, this method requires successively ensuring the hardening of the concrete which, on the one hand, the insulating wall and, on the other hand, the concrete wall, which lengthens the manufacturing time of the insulating wall, in particular, by doubling the hardening time of the concrete compared to an insulating wall that only involves a concrete wall. Finally, this method requires the use of two tables for the manufacture of the insulating wall and / or a specific device for the inversion of the insulating plate.
El documento DE 10 2007 004 573 divulga las caractensticas del preambulo de la reivindicacion 1.Document DE 10 2007 004 573 discloses the features of the preamble of claim 1.
La presente invencion pretende ser capaz de eliminar los inconvenientes de las vigas del estado de la tecnica.The present invention aims to be able to eliminate the drawbacks of the beams of the state of the art.
A tal fin, la invencion se refiere a una viga de muro aislante de encofrado integrado con las caractensticas de la reivindicacion 1.To this end, the invention relates to a formwork insulating wall beam integrated with the features of claim 1.
La invencion se refiere tambien a un muro aislante de encofrado integrado que comporta, por un lado, una pared realizada de hormigon, por otra parte, una pared aislante realizada de un material aislante que se extiende paralela aThe invention also relates to an integrated formwork insulating wall that comprises, on the one hand, a wall made of concrete, on the other hand, an insulating wall made of an insulating material that extends parallel to
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la pared de hormigon y a una distancia determinada de esta pared de hormigon, de modo a definir un espacio destinado a recibir un material de relleno, y, por otra parte aun, una pluralidad de vigas interpuestas entre las paredes y que conectan estas paredes entre sf Este muro aislante es caracterizado por que las vigas presentan las arriba mencionadas caractensticas.the concrete wall and at a certain distance from this concrete wall, so as to define a space destined to receive a filling material, and, on the other hand still, a plurality of beams interposed between the walls and connecting these walls to each other This insulating wall is characterized in that the beams have the above mentioned characteristics.
Finalmente, la invencion se refiere a un metodo de fabricacion de tal muro aislante de encofrado integrado con las caractensticas de la reivindicacion 8.Finally, the invention relates to a method of manufacturing such an insulating formwork wall integrated with the features of claim 8.
Asf, la viga comporta una base que comporta una placa ngida que presenta una superficie plana destinada a recibir la pared aislante. Esta placa ngida constituye ventajosamente un soporte indeformable para la recepcion de la pared aislante que es fijada a esta placa ngida, en particular por encolado. Al fijar esta pared aislante en la superficie plana de esta placa ngida indeformable esta pared aislante se convierte, a su vez, en indeformable y presenta, a su vez, una superficie plana, en particular al nivel de su cara exterior.Thus, the beam has a base that includes a rigid plate that has a flat surface intended to receive the insulating wall. This nested plate advantageously constitutes an indeformable support for the reception of the insulating wall that is fixed to this rigid plate, in particular by gluing. By fixing this insulating wall on the flat surface of this non-deformable rigid plate, this insulating wall becomes, in turn, non-deformable and, in turn, has a flat surface, particularly at the level of its outer face.
Otra caractenstica consiste en que la superficie plana de la placa ngida se extiende en un plano paralelo al plano en el cual se extienden los extremos libres de las patas. Esto permite ventajosamente, durante la fabricacion del muro aislante y al posicionar las patas en el fondo de un molde (o a una distancia determinada de este fondo), posicionar la superficie plana de la placa ngida paralela al fondo de molde. Al verter el hormigon en el molde para realizar la pared de hormigon y al fijar la pared aislante en esta placa ngida, esto permite ventajosamente asegurar el paralelismo entre la cara exterior de la pared de hormigon y la cara exterior de la pared aislante.Another feature is that the flat surface of the nested plate extends in a plane parallel to the plane in which the free ends of the legs extend. This advantageously allows, during the manufacture of the insulating wall and when positioning the legs at the bottom of a mold (or at a certain distance from this bottom), to position the flat surface of the nigid plate parallel to the bottom of the mold. By pouring the concrete into the mold to make the concrete wall and fixing the insulating wall on this rigid plate, this advantageously allows to ensure the parallelism between the outer face of the concrete wall and the outer face of the insulating wall.
Una caractenstica adicional consiste en que la viga comporta medios para mantener los planos (en el cual se extiende la superficie plana de la placa ngida de la viga y en el cual se extienden los extremos libres de las patas de la viga) a una distancia determinada uno de otro. La presencia de estos medios para mantener permite ventajosamente preservar la distancia y el paralelismo entre las caras exteriores de las paredes de hormigon y aislante del muro aislante.An additional feature is that the beam includes means for maintaining the planes (in which the flat surface of the rigid beam plate extends and in which the free ends of the beam legs extend) at a certain distance one of the other. The presence of these means to maintain advantageously allows to preserve the distance and the parallelism between the outer faces of the concrete and insulating walls of the insulating wall.
Al elegir la longitud apropiada de las patas de la viga y/o al posicionar de manera adecuada estas patas respecto a la base de la viga y/o al posicionar estas patas a una distancia determinada del fondo del molde (por lo tanto, al ajustar la posicion de esta viga en altura respecto al fondo del molde), y eventualmente al recortar la pared aislante para definir la cara exterior de esta pared aislante, se imparte al muro aislante un espesor calibrado.By choosing the appropriate length of the beam legs and / or by properly positioning these legs relative to the base of the beam and / or by positioning these legs at a certain distance from the bottom of the mold (therefore, when adjusting the position of this beam in height with respect to the bottom of the mold), and eventually when cutting the insulating wall to define the outer face of this insulating wall, a calibrated thickness is imparted to the insulating wall.
Ademas, al fabricar un muro aislante que incorpora hormigon unicamente en su pared de hormigon, se reduce considerablemente el tiempo de fabricacion del muro aislante, en comparacion con un metodo de fabricacion de un muro aislante del estado de la tecnica cuya pared aislante comporta insertos de hormigon.In addition, by manufacturing an insulating wall that incorporates concrete only into its concrete wall, the manufacturing time of the insulating wall is considerably reduced, compared with a method of manufacturing an insulating wall of the state of the art whose insulating wall involves inserts of concrete.
Adicionalmente y al fabricar un muro aislante que incorpora hormigon unicamente en su pared de hormigon resulta posible utilizar herramientas existentes (en particular disenados para fabricar prelosas u otros elementos prefabricados) y asf prescindir de un equipo de fabricacion costoso (en particular tal como aquel para invertir muros de encofrado integrado).Additionally, and when manufacturing an insulating wall that incorporates concrete only in its concrete wall, it is possible to use existing tools (in particular designed to manufacture pre-slabs or other prefabricated elements) and thus dispense with expensive manufacturing equipment (in particular such as that for inverting integrated formwork walls).
Finalmente, el encolado de la pared aislante en una viga permite ventajosamente establecer la cara exterior de esta pared aislante, realizar en esta cara aislante (en particular en la cara exterior de esta pared aislante) todos los acabados necesarios de manera sencilla, y/o equipar esta pared aislante con una capa de fondo, una entretela, rastreles u otros dispositivos destinados a recibir un revestimiento exterior.Finally, the gluing of the insulating wall on a beam allows advantageously to establish the outer face of this insulating wall, to perform on this insulating face (in particular on the outer face of this insulating wall) all the necessary finishes in a simple manner, and / or Equip this insulating wall with a bottom layer, an interlining, rails or other devices intended to receive an outer covering.
Otros objetos y ventajas de la presente invencion apareceran claramente de la descripcion que sigue y que se refiere a modos de realizacion que son dados solo a modo de ejemplo y no son restrictivos.Other objects and advantages of the present invention will appear clearly from the description that follows and which refers to embodiments that are given by way of example only and are not restrictive.
La comprension de esta descripcion sera facilitada con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos, en los cuales:The understanding of this description will be provided with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
- la figura 1 es una vista esquematica y en perspectiva de una viga segun un primer modo de realizacion;- Figure 1 is a schematic and perspective view of a beam according to a first embodiment;
- la figura 2 es una vista esquematica desde arriba y en seccion que corresponde a un detalle de un muro aislante que incorpora una viga, ilustrada de frente, y segun el primer tipo de realizacion ilustrado en la figura 1;- Figure 2 is a schematic view from above and in section corresponding to a detail of an insulating wall incorporating a beam, illustrated from the front, and according to the first type of embodiment illustrated in Figure 1;
- la figura 3 es una vista esquematica y frontal de una viga segun un segundo tipo de realizacion, que no forma parte de la invencion;- Figure 3 is a schematic and front view of a beam according to a second type of embodiment, which is not part of the invention;
- la figura 4 es una vista esquematica desde arriba y en seccion que corresponde a un detalle de un muro aislante que incorpora una viga, ilustrada de frente, y segun el segundo tipo de realizacion ilustrado en la figura 3, que no forma parte de la invencion;- Figure 4 is a schematic view from above and in section corresponding to a detail of an insulating wall incorporating a beam, illustrated from the front, and according to the second type of embodiment illustrated in Figure 3, which is not part of the invention;
- la figura 5 es una vista esquematica y en perspectiva de una viga segun un tercer tipo de realizacion, que no forma parte de la invencion.- Figure 5 is a schematic and perspective view of a beam according to a third type of embodiment, which is not part of the invention.
La presente invencion esta relacionada con el ambito de la construccion y, mas particularmente, aquel de la fabricacion en la fabrica de los muros aislantes de encofrado integrado.The present invention is related to the field of construction and, more particularly, that of manufacturing in the factory of integrated formwork insulating walls.
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Tal muro aislante de encofrado integrado 1 comporta una pared 2 realizada de hormigon y usualmente destinada a ser orientada hacia el interior del edificio que comporta este muro 1.Such an integrated formwork insulating wall 1 involves a wall 2 made of concrete and usually intended to be oriented towards the interior of the building that this wall 1 comprises.
Este muro aislante 1 comporta tambien una pared 3 que es al menos parcialmente realizada de un material aislante (mas particularmente de poliestireno, de poliuretano, de fibras de madera o similar) y que sera llamada pared aislante 3 en la continuacion de la descripcion y por razones de simplificacion. Esta pared aislante 3 esta destinada usualmente a ser orientada hacia el exterior del edificio que comporta este muro 1. Esta pared aislante 3 se extiende paralela a la pared de hormigon 2, a una distancia determinada de esta pared de hormigon 2, de modo a definir un espacio 4 destinado a recibir un material de relleno, en particular un hormigon aislante o similar.This insulating wall 1 also includes a wall 3 that is at least partially made of an insulating material (more particularly of polystyrene, polyurethane, of wood fibers or the like) and which will be called insulating wall 3 in the continuation of the description and by Reasons for simplification This insulating wall 3 is usually intended to be oriented towards the outside of the building that comprises this wall 1. This insulating wall 3 extends parallel to the concrete wall 2, at a certain distance from this concrete wall 2, so as to define a space 4 intended to receive a filler material, in particular an insulating concrete or the like.
Tal muro de encofrado integrado 1 comporta tambien una pluralidad de vigas 5 que se extienden paralelas entre sf, interpuestas entre la pared de hormigon 2 y la pared aislante 3 de este muro aislante 1, y que conectan estas paredes (2, 3) entre sf.Such integrated formwork wall 1 also includes a plurality of beams 5 extending parallel to each other, interposed between the concrete wall 2 and the insulating wall 3 of this insulating wall 1, and connecting these walls (2, 3) to each other. .
De hecho, tal viga 5 comporta, por un lado, una base 6 destinada a recibir la pared aislante 3 y, por otro lado, patas 7 que se extienden a partir de la base 6 y que presentan, cada una, un extremo libre 70. Los extremos libres 70 de estas patas 7 se extienden en un plano y son destinados a ser empotrados en el hormigon de la pared de hormigon 2.In fact, such a beam 5 comprises, on the one hand, a base 6 intended to receive the insulating wall 3 and, on the other hand, legs 7 which extend from the base 6 and each have a free end 70 The free ends 70 of these legs 7 extend in a plane and are intended to be embedded in the concrete of the concrete wall 2.
Segun la invencion, la base 6 de tal viga 5 comporta una placa ngida 60 que presenta una superficie plana 61 destinada a recibir la pared aislante 3 del muro aislante 1 y que se extiende en un plano paralelo al plano en que se extienden los extremos libres 70 de las patas 7 de esta viga 5. Adicionalmente, tal viga 5 comporta medios para mantener estos planes a una distancia determinada uno de otro.According to the invention, the base 6 of such a beam 5 comprises a rigid plate 60 that has a flat surface 61 intended to receive the insulating wall 3 of the insulating wall 1 and which extends in a plane parallel to the plane in which the free ends extend 70 of the legs 7 of this beam 5. Additionally, such beam 5 means means to keep these plans at a certain distance from each other.
La placa ngida 60 de la base 6 esta realizada de hormigon, en particular armado, mientras que las patas 7 presentan, cada una, un extremo 71 opuesto a su extremo libre 70 y que es empotrado en el hormigon de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6.The rigid plate 60 of the base 6 is made of concrete, in particular reinforced, while the legs 7 each have an end 71 opposite their free end 70 and which is embedded in the concrete of the rigid plate 60 of the base 6.
Una caractenstica adicional consiste en que las patas 7 comportan, a proximidad de su extremo 71 empotrado en el hormigon de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6, medios 72 para anclar tal pata 7 en el hormigon de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6. Estos medios para anclar 72 pueden adoptar la forma de al menos una aspereza, de al menos una excrecencia, de al menos un aleron, en particular lateral.A further feature is that the legs 7 have, close to their end 71 embedded in the concrete of the rigid plate 60 of the base 6, means 72 for anchoring such a leg 7 in the concrete of the rigid plate 60 of the base 6 These means for anchoring 72 can take the form of at least one roughness, of at least one excrescence, of at least one aileron, in particular lateral.
Otra caractenstica aun consiste en que el extremo 71 de la pata 7, empotrado en el hormigon de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6, comporta medios (no representados) para posicionar tal pata 7 en el hormigon de la placa ngida 60 y/o en un molde (mas particularmente en el fondo del molde) destinado a recibir el hormigon para la realizacion de esta placa ngida 60. Tales medios para posicionar pueden adoptar la forma de una suela o similar.Another feature still consists in that the end 71 of the leg 7, embedded in the concrete of the rigid plate 60 of the base 6, includes means (not shown) for positioning such a leg 7 in the concrete of the rigid plate 60 and / or in a mold (more particularly at the bottom of the mold) intended to receive the concrete for the realization of this rigid plate 60. Such positioning means may take the form of a sole or the like.
Tal y como visible en la figura 1, la viga 5 segun la invencion comporta un rigidizador 12. Tal rigidizador 12 se extiende longitudinalmente respecto a la base 6 de la viga 5 y comporta, por un lado, una base 120 que se extiende sustancialmente paralela a esta base 6, posicionada retirada respecto al extremo libre 70 de las patas 7 de esta viga 5, constituida por un alambre metalico, y destinada a ser empotrada en el hormigon de la pared de hormigon 2 (al igual que los extremos libres 70 de las patas 7 de la viga 5). Por otro lado, tal rigidizador 12 comporta piernas 121 que se extienden a partir de la base 120 en direccion divergente y que presentan, cada una, un extremo (libre y/o opuesto a un extremo asociado a dicha base 120) empotrado en el hormigon de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6 de la viga 5. De hecho, tal pierna 121 comporta, por un lado, un primer alambre metalico que constituye el extremo (en particular libre) de tal pierna 121, que se extiende paralelo al alambre metalico de la base 120 y, por otro lado, un segundo alambre metalico, formado en zigzag, interpuesto entre el alambre metalico de la base 120 y el primer alambre metalico de tal pierna 121, y que conecta estos dos alambres metalicos. Este segundo alambre metalico es soldado, por un lado, al alambre metalico de la base 120 y, por otro lado, al primer alambre metalico de la pierna 121 que constituye el extremo (en particular libre) de esta pierna 121.As visible in Figure 1, the beam 5 according to the invention involves a stiffener 12. Such stiffener 12 extends longitudinally with respect to the base 6 of the beam 5 and comprises, on the one hand, a base 120 that extends substantially parallel to this base 6, positioned withdrawn with respect to the free end 70 of the legs 7 of this beam 5, constituted by a metal wire, and intended to be embedded in the concrete of the concrete wall 2 (as well as the free ends 70 of the legs 7 of the beam 5). On the other hand, such stiffener 12 includes legs 121 that extend from the base 120 in a divergent direction and each have an end (free and / or opposite to an end associated with said base 120) embedded in the concrete of the nipple plate 60 of the base 6 of the beam 5. In fact, such leg 121 comprises, on the one hand, a first metal wire constituting the (particularly free) end of such leg 121, which extends parallel to the wire metallic of the base 120 and, on the other hand, a second metallic wire, formed in a zigzag, interposed between the metallic wire of the base 120 and the first metallic wire of such leg 121, and connecting these two metal wires. This second metal wire is welded, on the one hand, to the metal wire of the base 120 and, on the other hand, to the first metal wire of the leg 121 which constitutes the (particularly free) end of this leg 121.
Segun un segundo tipo de realizacion, que no forma parte de la invencion, en particular ilustrado en las figuras 3 y 4, la base 6 comporta una pieza 62 que presenta una seccion en forma de "U" y que comporta una pared plana 63 asf como dos alas 64 que se extienden a partir de la pared plana 63 y con las cuales son unidas las patas 7 de la viga 5, mas particularmente el extremo 71 de tal pata 7 opuesto a su extremo libre 70.According to a second type of embodiment, which is not part of the invention, in particular illustrated in Figures 3 and 4, the base 6 comprises a piece 62 that has a "U" section and which has a flat wall 63 asf as two wings 64 extending from the flat wall 63 and with which the legs 7 of the beam 5 are joined, more particularly the end 71 of such leg 7 opposite its free end 70.
De hecho, las alas 64 de la pieza 62 en forma de "U" se situan en la prolongacion de la pared plana 63 y se extienden, cada una 64, a partir de un extremo longitudinal de esta pared plana 63.In fact, the wings 64 of the "U" shaped piece 62 are located in the extension of the flat wall 63 and extend, each 64, from a longitudinal end of this flat wall 63.
Tal y como visible en las figuras adjuntas, las alas 64 de la pieza 62 en forma de "U" se extienden sustancialmente perpendiculares respecto a la pared plana 63.As visible in the attached figures, the wings 64 of the "U" shaped piece 62 extend substantially perpendicular to the flat wall 63.
Se observara que esta pieza 62 en forma de "U" puede ser realizada de un material metalico, mientras que las patas 7, tambien realizadas de material metalico, son unidas a esta pieza 62 en forma de "U" (mas particularmente a las alas 64 de esta pieza 62 en forma de "U") por soldadura.It will be noted that this "U" shaped piece 62 can be made of a metallic material, while the legs 7, also made of metallic material, are joined to this "U" shaped piece 62 (more particularly to the wings 64 of this piece 62 "U" shaped) by welding.
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Sin embargo, esta pieza 62 en forma de "U" puede tambien ser realizada de un material plastico y/o compuesto, mientras que las patas 7 (realizadas de material metalico, plastico y/o compuesto) son entonces unidas a la pieza 62 en forma de "U" por encolado.However, this "U" shaped piece 62 can also be made of a plastic and / or composite material, while the legs 7 (made of metallic, plastic and / or composite material) are then attached to the piece 62 in "U" shape by gluing.
Segun un primer modo de realizacion ilustrado en las figuras 3 y 4, que no forma parte de la invencion, la pared plana 63 de la pieza 62 en forma de "U" constituye la placa ngida 60 que la base 6 comporta, y comporta una cara (orientada en una direccion opuesta a aquella en la cual se extienden las alas 64) que constituye la superficie plana 61 de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6 destinada a recibir la pared aislante 3.According to a first embodiment illustrated in Figures 3 and 4, which is not part of the invention, the flat wall 63 of the "U" shaped piece 62 constitutes the rigid plate 60 that the base 6 entails, and involves a face (oriented in a direction opposite to that in which the wings 64 extend) that constitutes the flat surface 61 of the nipple plate 60 of the base 6 intended to receive the insulating wall 3.
Sin embargo y segun un segundo modo de realizacion no representado, la pieza 62 en forma de "U" constituye un molde para la recepcion de un material de relleno (en particular hormigon) que la base 6 comporta entonces, que constituye al menos en parte la placa ngida 60 de la base 6 y que presenta una superficie plana que constituye la cara plana 61 de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6 destinada a recibir la pared aislante 3.However, and according to a second embodiment not shown, the "U" shaped piece 62 constitutes a mold for the reception of a filling material (in particular concrete) that the base 6 then entails, which at least partly constitutes the rigid plate 60 of the base 6 and having a flat surface that constitutes the flat face 61 of the rigid plate 60 of the base 6 intended to receive the insulating wall 3.
Segun este segundo modo de realizacion, que no forma parte de la invencion, la placa ngida 60, que la base 6 comporta, comporta entonces al menos el material de relleno, incluso la pieza 62 en forma de "U" que recibe este material de relleno.According to this second embodiment, which is not part of the invention, the rigid plate 60, which the base 6 entails, then includes at least the filling material, even the "U" shaped piece 62 that receives this material from filling.
Otra caractenstica consiste en que la viga 5 que corresponde a este segundo tipo de realizacion, que no forma parte de la invencion, puede tambien comportar un rigidizador (no representado) que, aqrn tambien, se extiende longitudinalmente respecto a la base 6 de la viga 5 y que comporta, por un lado, una base que se extiende sustancialmente paralela a la base 6, posicionada retirada respecto al extremo libre 70 de las patas 7 de esta viga 5, constituida por un alambre metalico y destinada a ser empotrada en el hormigon de la pared de hormigon 2 (al igual que los extremos libres 70 de las patas 7 de la viga 5). Por otro lado, tal rigidizador comporta al menos una pierna unida a la base, que se extiende a partir de esta base y que presenta un extremo libre unido a la base 6, mas particularmente a un ala 64 de la pieza 62 en forma de "U" de esta base 6. De hecho, tal pierna comporta al menos un alambre metalico, formado en zigzag, y unido al alambre metalico de la base. El extremo libre de la pierna (unido a la base 6) esta constituido por un extremo libre de tal alambre metalico en zigzag y/o por otro alambre metalico que tal pierna comporta y que es paralelo al alambre metalico de la base, y que es unido al alambre metalico en zigzag entonces interpuesto entre el alambre metalico de la base y este otro alambre metalico.Another feature is that the beam 5 corresponding to this second type of embodiment, which is not part of the invention, may also involve a stiffener (not shown) which, also here, extends longitudinally with respect to the base 6 of the beam 5 and which, on the one hand, comprise a base that extends substantially parallel to the base 6, positioned withdrawn from the free end 70 of the legs 7 of this beam 5, constituted by a metal wire and intended to be embedded in the concrete of the concrete wall 2 (as well as the free ends 70 of the legs 7 of the beam 5). On the other hand, such a stiffener comprises at least one leg attached to the base, which extends from this base and has a free end attached to the base 6, more particularly to a wing 64 of the piece 62 in the form of " U "of this base 6. In fact, such a leg comprises at least one metal wire, formed in a zigzag, and attached to the metal wire of the base. The free end of the leg (attached to the base 6) is constituted by a free end of such a zigzag metal wire and / or by another metal wire that such leg behaves and that is parallel to the metal wire of the base, and which is attached to the zigzag metal wire then interposed between the base metal wire and this other metal wire.
Una caractenstica adicional consiste en que las patas 7 de las vigas 5, que corresponden a los primero y segundo tipos de realizacion descritos mas arriba, se extienden perpendiculares al plano en el cual se situa la superficie plana 61 de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6.A further feature is that the legs 7 of the beams 5, which correspond to the first and second types of embodiment described above, extend perpendicular to the plane in which the flat surface 61 of the nipple plate 60 of the base is located 6.
Ademas, estas patas 7 comportan, cada una, al menos un alambre 73, una barra, una varilla o similar.In addition, these legs 7 each have at least one wire 73, a bar, a rod or the like.
Tal alambre 73 (o similar) es de tipo ngido. A tal fin, tal alambre 73, tal barra, tal varilla (o similar) puede ser realizado de un material metalico y/o presentar una seccion de al menos 4 mm (preferiblemente del orden de 5 mm). Segun un primer modo de realizacion (ilustrado en particular en las figuras 1 a 4), tal pata 7 comporta un solo alambre 73 (o similar) que se extiende a partir de la base 6, de modo perpendicular a esta base 6.Such wire 73 (or similar) is of the nid type. To this end, such a wire 73, such a bar, such a rod (or the like) can be made of a metallic material and / or have a section of at least 4 mm (preferably of the order of 5 mm). According to a first embodiment (illustrated in particular in Figures 1 to 4), such leg 7 comprises a single wire 73 (or similar) extending from the base 6, perpendicular to this base 6.
Segun un tercer tipo de realizacion, que no forma parte de la invencion, en particular ilustrado en la figura 5, la viga 5 comporta una pieza 8 que presenta una seccion en forma de "U" y que comporta, por un lado, una pared plana 80 que constituye la placa ngida 60 de la base 6 y, por otro lado, dos alas 81 que se extienden a ambos lados a partir de la pared plana 80 y que comportan, cada una, al menos dos patas 7 de esta viga 5.According to a third type of embodiment, which is not part of the invention, in particular illustrated in Figure 5, the beam 5 comprises a piece 8 which has a "U" section and which, on the one hand, comprises a wall flat 80 that constitutes the nigid plate 60 of the base 6 and, on the other hand, two wings 81 that extend on both sides from the flat wall 80 and which each have at least two legs 7 of this beam 5 .
De hecho, las alas 81 de la pieza 8 en forma de "U", se situan en la prolongacion de la pared plana 80 y se extienden, cada una 81, a partir de un extremo longitudinal de esta pared plana 80. De hecho y tal y como visible en la figura 5, estas alas 81 se extienden a partir de la pared plana 80 en direccion divergente.In fact, the wings 81 of the "U" shaped piece 8 are placed in the extension of the flat wall 80 and extend, each 81, from a longitudinal end of this flat wall 80. In fact and as visible in Figure 5, these wings 81 extend from the flat wall 80 in a divergent direction.
Tal ala 81 comporta, de hecho, al menos una lengueta 810 (en particular definida mediante recorte) que define una pata 7 que la viga 5 comporta.Such wing 81, in fact, comprises at least one tongue 810 (in particular defined by trimming) that defines a leg 7 that the beam 5 carries.
La viga 5 segun este tercer tipo de realizacion, que no forma parte de la invencion, puede tambien comportar al menos un rigidizador 12. De hecho, cada ala 81 de la pieza en forma de "U" comporta entonces al menos tal rigidizador 12 constituido por al menos una parte de tal ala 81 de la pieza 8 en forma de "U", en particular por otra lengueta 810' que tal ala 81 comporta.The beam 5 according to this third type of embodiment, which is not part of the invention, can also include at least one stiffener 12. In fact, each wing 81 of the "U" shaped part then comprises at least one stiffener 12 formed by at least a part of such wing 81 of the "U" shaped piece 8, in particular by another tongue 810 'which such wing 81 comprises.
Tal rigidizador 12 esta interpuesto entre dos patas 70 que tal ala 81 comporta y esta separado respecto a tal pata 70, de modo a permitir el flujo del hormigon entre tal pata 70 y tal rigidizador 12.Such stiffener 12 is interposed between two legs 70 that such wing 81 behaves and is separated from such leg 70, so as to allow the flow of concrete between such leg 70 and such stiffener 12.
Tal rigidizador 12 esta destinado a ser empotrado en parte en el hormigon de la pared de hormigon 2. De hecho, tal rigidizador 12 presenta un extremo libre destinado a ser empotrado en el hormigon de la pared de hormigon 2 y que puede situarse retirado respecto al extremo libre 70 de la pata 7 de la viga 5.Such stiffener 12 is intended to be partially embedded in the concrete of the concrete wall 2. In fact, such stiffener 12 has a free end intended to be embedded in the concrete of the concrete wall 2 and which can be placed withdrawn from the free end 70 of leg 7 of beam 5.
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Finalmente, al menos un tal rigidizador 12 y/o al menos una tal pata 7 pueden extenderse en un plano que corresponde al plano de extension del ala 81.Finally, at least one such stiffener 12 and / or at least one such leg 7 can extend in a plane corresponding to the plane of extension of the wing 81.
Otra caractenstica consiste en que un ala 81 comporta un fondo 811, por un lado, conectado a la pared plana 80 y, por otro lado, a partir del cual se extienden las lenguetas (810, 810'). Este fondo 811 y estas lenguetas (810, 810') se extienden preferiblemente en un plano que corresponde al plano de extension del ala 81 que los comporta.Another feature is that a wing 81 comprises a bottom 811, on the one hand, connected to the flat wall 80 and, on the other hand, from which the tongues (810, 810 ') extend. This bottom 811 and these tongues (810, 810 ') preferably extend in a plane corresponding to the plane of extension of the wing 81 that carries them.
Otra caractenstica consiste en que tal ala 81 comporta aberturas pasantes 812 destinadas a ser atravesadas por una armadura (en particular en forma de barra, de varilla o similar) destinada a extenderse en el hormigon de la pared de hormigon 2, incluso en el material de relleno del muro 1.Another feature is that such wing 81 comprises through openings 812 intended to be traversed by a reinforcement (in particular in the form of a rod, rod or the like) intended to extend into the concrete of the concrete wall 2, even in the material of wall filling 1.
Tal y como mencionado mas arriba, la base 6, respectivamente la viga 5, comporta una pieza en forma de "U" (62, respectivamente 8) que puede ser realizada de chapa plegada, de plastico o de material compuesto.As mentioned above, the base 6, respectively the beam 5, comprises a "U" shaped piece (62, respectively 8) that can be made of folded sheet, plastic or composite.
Una caractenstica adicional de la invencion consiste en que la base 6 comporta medios 9 para reforzar la fijacion de la pared aislante 3 en esta base 6 y/o medios 10 para recibir tal medio 9 para reforzar tal fijacion.A further feature of the invention is that the base 6 comprises means 9 to reinforce the fixing of the insulating wall 3 in this base 6 and / or means 10 to receive such means 9 to reinforce such fixation.
En cuanto a los medios 9 para reforzar la fijacion, estos pueden estar constituidos por un pasador, una grapa, un medio que forma un rebajo, un gancho, un tornillo, un clavo, o similar.As for the means 9 for strengthening the fixation, these can be constituted by a pin, a clip, a means that forms a recess, a hook, a screw, a nail, or the like.
En cuanto a los medios 10 para recibir un medio para reforzar la fijacion, estos pueden estar constituidos por un orificio que la base 6, en particular la pared plana (63; 80) de una pieza en forma de "U" (62; 8) comporta. Estos medios 10 para recibir pueden tambien estar constituidos por un inserto (en particular en forma de un pasador, de una regleta o similar) empotrado en el hormigon de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6. En tal caso, un medio para reforzar la fijacion puede estar constituido por un tornillo, un clavo, una grapa o similar.As for the means 10 for receiving a means for strengthening the fixation, these may be constituted by a hole that the base 6, in particular the flat wall (63; 80) of a "U" shaped piece (62; 8 ) behaves. These means 10 for receiving can also be constituted by an insert (in particular in the form of a pin, of a strip or the like) embedded in the concrete of the nipple plate 60 of the base 6. In this case, a means to reinforce the Fixation may consist of a screw, a nail, a clip or the like.
Otra caractenstica aun de la invencion consiste en que la viga 5 comporta, a proximidad del extremo libre 70 de las patas 7, medios 74 para anclartal pata 7 en el hormigon de la pared de hormigon 2 del muro aislante 1.Another feature of the invention is that the beam 5 includes, near the free end 70 of the legs 7, means 74 for anchoring leg 7 in the concrete of the concrete wall 2 of the insulating wall 1.
En el caso, que no forma parte de la invencion, de una viga 5 que comporta una pieza en forma de "U" 8, los medios 74 para anclar pueden estar constituidos por al menos un aleron lateral 741 que la pata 7 constituida por un ala 81 de esta pieza en forma de "U" 8 comporta.In the case, which is not part of the invention, of a beam 5 which comprises a "U" shaped piece 8, the means 74 for anchoring can be constituted by at least one lateral wing 741 than the leg 7 constituted by a Wing 81 of this U-shaped piece 8 behaves.
Una caractenstica adicional consiste en que el extremo libre 70 de la pata 7 comporta al menos un organo (no representado) que presenta una seccion reducida respecto a la seccion de tal pata 7, y disenado para reducir la superficie a traves de la cual esta pata 7 se apoya en el fondo del molde destinado a recibir el hormigon de la pared de hormigon 2.A further feature is that the free end 70 of the leg 7 comprises at least one organ (not shown) that has a reduced section with respect to the section of such leg 7, and designed to reduce the surface through which this leg 7 rests on the bottom of the mold intended to receive the concrete from the concrete wall 2.
Tal organo adopta la forma de un teton, un pivote o similar.Such an organ takes the form of a teton, a pivot or the like.
Otra caractenstica, que no forma parte de la invencion, consiste en que la viga 5 comporta dos extremos laterales, mientras que las patas 7 son implantadas de modo que la viga 5 comporte al menos una pata 7, entre su centro y cada uno de sus extremos laterales, mas particularmente entre su plano mediano transversal y cada uno de sus extremos laterales.Another feature, which is not part of the invention, is that the beam 5 has two lateral ends, while the legs 7 are implanted so that the beam 5 comprises at least one leg 7, between its center and each of its lateral ends, more particularly between its transverse median plane and each of its lateral ends.
De hecho, esta viga 5 comporta, entre su centro (mas particularmente entre su plano mediano transversal) y cada uno de sus extremos laterales, dos patas 7 que son implantadas, cada una, a proximidad de un extremo longitudinal de la base 6 de la viga 5 y se extienden a partir de la base 6.In fact, this beam 5 comprises, between its center (more particularly between its transverse median plane) and each of its lateral ends, two legs 7 that are implanted, each, near a longitudinal end of the base 6 of the beam 5 and extend from base 6.
Preferiblemente, estas patas 7 son implantadas a proximidad del extremo lateral de la viga 5, mas particularmente en el extremo lateral de esta viga 5.Preferably, these legs 7 are implanted near the lateral end of the beam 5, more particularly at the lateral end of this beam 5.
Tal y como mencionado mas arriba, la base 6 comporta una placa ngida 60 que presenta una superficie plana 61 destinada a recibir la pared aislante 3 y que se extiende en un plano paralelo al plano en el cual se extienden los extremos libres 70 de las patas 7 y la viga 5 comporta medios para mantener estos planes a una distancia determinada uno de otro.As mentioned above, the base 6 comprises a rigid plate 60 that has a flat surface 61 intended to receive the insulating wall 3 and that extends in a plane parallel to the plane in which the free ends 70 of the legs extend 7 and beam 5 means means to keep these plans at a certain distance from each other.
De hecho, estos medios para mantener los planos a una distancia determinada uno de otro estan constituidos por las patas 7 que la viga 5 comporta y que son disenadas de modo que sean ngidas.In fact, these means for maintaining the planes at a certain distance from each other are constituted by the legs 7 that the beam 5 entails and which are designed so that they are nested.
La viga 5 segun la invencion presenta una forma alargada. La longitud de tal viga 5 es al menos 5 veces mayor que su anchura, de modo que pueda extenderse sobre al menos una parte de la anchura del muro aislante 1 en el cual esta prevista.Beam 5 according to the invention has an elongated shape. The length of such a beam 5 is at least 5 times greater than its width, so that it can extend over at least a part of the width of the insulating wall 1 in which it is provided.
Tal viga 5 puede ser recortable o divisible (en particular al presentar una zona de menor resistencia, una zona de precortado o similar), de modo a poder ajustar su longitud a la anchura del muro aislante 1 en el cual esta prevista.Such a beam 5 can be cut-out or divisible (in particular by presenting a zone of less resistance, a pre-cut zone or the like), so that its length can be adjusted to the width of the insulating wall 1 in which it is provided.
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La presente invencion se refiere tambien a un muro aislante 1 de encofrado integrado que comporta, tal y como mencionado mas arriba, por un lado, una pared 2 realizada de hormigon, por otro lado, una pared aislante 3 realizada de un material aislante que se extiende paralelo a la pared de hormigon 2 y a una distancia determinada de esta pared de hormigon 2 de modo a definir un espacio 4 destinado a recibir un material de relleno y, aun por otro lado, una pluralidad de vigas 5 interpuestas entre las paredes (2; 3) y que conectan estas paredes (2; 3) entre sfThe present invention also relates to an integrated formwork insulating wall 1 which comprises, as mentioned above, on the one hand, a wall 2 made of concrete, on the other hand, an insulating wall 3 made of an insulating material that is extends parallel to the concrete wall 2 and at a certain distance from this concrete wall 2 so as to define a space 4 intended to receive a filling material and, even on the other hand, a plurality of beams 5 interposed between the walls (2 ; 3) and that connect these walls (2; 3) between sf
De hecho y segun la invencion, estas vigas 5 presentan las caractensticas descritas mas arriba.In fact and according to the invention, these beams 5 present the characteristics described above.
Otra caractenstica de este muro aislante 1 consiste en que comporta una pared aislante 3 que comporta un unico panel realizado de un material aislante, en particular de poliestireno.Another feature of this insulating wall 1 is that it comprises an insulating wall 3 that comprises a single panel made of an insulating material, in particular polystyrene.
Sin embargo y segun un modo de realizacion preferido, esta pared aislante 3 comporta una pluralidad de paneles realizados de un material aislante (en particular de poliestireno, de poliuretano, de fibras de madera o similar) y yuxtapuestos.However, and according to a preferred embodiment, this insulating wall 3 has a plurality of panels made of an insulating material (in particular polystyrene, polyurethane, wood fibers or the like) and juxtaposed.
Una caractenstica adicional consiste en que el muro aislante 1 comporta un adhesivo 11 interpuesto entre la pared aislante 3 y la superficie plana 61 de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6 de al menos una viga 5.A further feature is that the insulating wall 1 comprises an adhesive 11 interposed between the insulating wall 3 and the flat surface 61 of the nipple plate 60 of the base 6 of at least one beam 5.
Este muro aislante 1 comporta tambien medios 9 para reforzar la fijacion de la pared aislante 3 a la base 6 de al menos una viga 5.This insulating wall 1 also includes means 9 to reinforce the fixing of the insulating wall 3 to the base 6 of at least one beam 5.
De hecho y tal y como mencionado mas arriba, estos medios 9 para reforzar la fijacion pueden adoptar la forma de un pasador, de una grapa, de un medio que forma un rebajo, de un gancho, de un tornillo, de un clavo o similar.In fact, and as mentioned above, these means 9 for reinforcing the fixation can take the form of a pin, a clip, a means that forms a recess, a hook, a screw, a nail or the like. .
Tal y como mencionado mas arriba, estos medios 9 para reforzar la fijacion pueden ser previstos en la viga 5. Sin embargo y segun otro modo de realizacion, tales medios 9 para reforzar pueden (de manera adicional o alternativa) ser previstos en la pared aislante 3 y cooperar con tal viga 5, en particular con medios 10 para recibir tal medio 9 para reforzar tal fijacion y que tal viga 5 comporta.As mentioned above, these means 9 for reinforcing the fixing can be provided on beam 5. However, and according to another embodiment, such means 9 for reinforcing can (additionally or alternatively) be provided on the insulating wall. 3 and cooperate with such beam 5, in particular with means 10 to receive such means 9 to reinforce such fixation and that such beam 5 behaves.
Tal y como mencionado mas arriba, tal viga 5 se extiende sobre al menos una parte (incluso sobre la totalidad) de la anchura del muro aislante 1.As mentioned above, such beam 5 extends over at least a part (even over the whole) of the width of the insulating wall 1.
Finalmente, la invencion se refiere tambien a un metodo de fabricacion de un muro aislante 1 de encofrado integrado que presenta las caractensticas descritas mas arriba.Finally, the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing an integrated formwork insulating wall 1 that has the characteristics described above.
Este proceso consiste en que se aplica un adhesivo 11 en la superficie plana 61 de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6 de al menos un viga 5 que presenta las caractensticas descritas mas arriba.This process consists in that an adhesive 11 is applied on the flat surface 61 of the rigid plate 60 of the base 6 of at least one beam 5 which has the characteristics described above.
El metodo consiste a continuacion en que se posiciona la superficie plana 61 de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6 de al menos una tal viga 5 encima de una pared aislante 3. Sin embargo y de forma alternativa, se posiciona tal pared aislante 3 encima de tal superficie plana 61.The method then consists in that the flat surface 61 of the rigid plate 60 of the base 6 of at least one such beam 5 is positioned on top of an insulating wall 3. However, and alternatively, such insulating wall 3 is positioned on top of such a flat surface 61.
Dicho metodo consiste entonces en que se fija la superficie plana 61 de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6 de al menos una tal viga 5 a la pared aislante 3, al menos por medio del adhesivo 11. Sin embargo y de forma alternativa, se fija tal pared aislante 3 en tal superficie plana 61, al menos por medio del adhesivo 11.Said method then consists in fixing the flat surface 61 of the rigid plate 60 of the base 6 of at least one such beam 5 to the insulating wall 3, at least by means of the adhesive 11. However, and alternatively, fix such insulating wall 3 on such flat surface 61, at least by means of adhesive 11.
Dicho metodo consiste entonces en que se posiciona las patas 7 de al menos una tal viga 5 en el interior de un molde en el cual se vierte un hormigon para la realizacion de una pared de hormigon 2.Said method then consists in positioning the legs 7 of at least one such beam 5 inside a mold in which a concrete is poured for the realization of a concrete wall 2.
Un proceso alternativo consiste en que:An alternative process is that:
- se posiciona al menos una viga 5 que presenta las caractensticas descritas mas arriba en el interior de un molde;- at least one beam 5 is positioned that has the features described above inside a mold;
- se vierte hormigon en el molde, para la realizacion de una pared de hormigon 2;- concrete is poured into the mold, for the realization of a concrete wall 2;
- despues del endurecimiento del hormigon de la pared de hormigon 2, se aplica un adhesivo 11 en la superficie plana 61 de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6 de al menos una viga 5;- after the hardening of the concrete of the concrete wall 2, an adhesive 11 is applied on the flat surface 61 of the rigid plate 60 of the base 6 of at least one beam 5;
- se posiciona una pared aislante 3 encima del adhesivo 11 de la viga 5 (por lo tanto, por encima de dicha superficie plana 61 de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6) y se fija esta pared aislante 3 en la viga 5 por medio de este adhesivo 11.- an insulating wall 3 is positioned on top of the adhesive 11 of the beam 5 (therefore, above said flat surface 61 of the nipple plate 60 of the base 6) and this insulating wall 3 is fixed on the beam 5 by means of this adhesive 11.
Otra caractenstica consiste en que, antes de verter el hormigon en el interior del molde, se posiciona al menos un encofrado (mas particularmente para la realizacion de ventanales o similares) y/o al menos un inserto y/o al menos una armadura (mas particularmente para armar la pared de hormigon 2), dentro de este molde.Another feature is that, before pouring the concrete inside the mold, at least one formwork (more particularly for the realization of windows or the like) is positioned and / or at least one insert and / or at least one reinforcement (more particularly to assemble the concrete wall 2), inside this mold.
Una caractenstica adicional de este metodo consiste en que, antes y/o despues de haber posicionado la viga 5 dentro del molde, se ajusta la posicion de esta viga 5 en altura respecto al fondo del molde. De hecho, se ajusta esta altura mediante la interposicion de al menos una cuna, entre el fondo del molde y tal viga 5.A further feature of this method is that, before and / or after positioning the beam 5 inside the mold, the position of this beam 5 is adjusted in height with respect to the bottom of the mold. In fact, this height is adjusted by the interposition of at least one cradle, between the bottom of the mold and such a beam 5.
Otra caractenstica aun consiste en que, despues de haber posicionado y fijado la superficie plana 61 de la placa ngida 60 de la base 6 de al menos una viga 5 en la pared aislante 3 o (alternativamente) despues de haber posicionado y fijado tal pared aislante 3 en tal superficie plana 61, se refuerza la fijacion entre esta pared aislante 3 y al menos una tal viga 5, a traves de medios 9 para reforzar esta fijacion tales como descritos mas arriba.Another feature still consists in that, after having positioned and fixed the flat surface 61 of the rigid plate 60 of the base 6 of at least one beam 5 in the insulating wall 3 or (alternatively) after having positioned and fixed such an insulating wall 3 on such a flat surface 61, the fixation between this insulating wall 3 and at least one such beam 5 is reinforced, through means 9 to reinforce this fixation such as described above.
55
A tal fin, un modo de realizacion particular consiste en que se provee esta pared aislante 3 de tales medios 9 para reforzar la fijacion, en particular colocando, en el interior y/o a traves de tal pared aislante 3, un perno, una grapa, un medio que forma un rebajo, un gancho, un tornillo, un clavo o similar que constituye tal medio 9. Cuando se provee la pared aislante 3 de tales medios 9, se asegura tambien la cooperacion de estos medios 9 con medios 10 para 10 recibir tal medio 9 y que la viga 5 comporta.To this end, a particular embodiment is that this insulating wall 3 of such means 9 is provided to reinforce the fixation, in particular by placing, in the interior and / or through such insulating wall 3, a bolt, a clip, a means that forms a recess, a hook, a screw, a nail or the like that constitutes such means 9. When the insulating wall 3 of such means 9 is provided, the cooperation of these means 9 with means 10 to 10 is also assured. such means 9 and that beam 5 behaves.
Este metodo consiste tambien en que, despues de haber fijado una a otra la pared aislante 3 y al menos una viga 5 (incluso despues de haber reforzado esta fijacion), se define la cara exterior (orientada hacia el exterior del muro aislante 1) de la pared aislante 3, mediante recorte de la pared aislante 3 paralelamente a la pared de hormigon 2, 15 mas en particular paralelamente a la cara exterior (orientada hacia el exterior del muro aislante 1) de esta pared de hormigon 2.This method also consists in that, after having fixed the insulating wall 3 and at least one beam 5 (even after having reinforced this fixation), the outer face (oriented towards the outside of the insulating wall 1) of the insulating wall 3, by trimming the insulating wall 3 parallel to the concrete wall 2, 15 more particularly parallel to the outer face (facing outwards of the insulating wall 1) of this concrete wall 2.
De hecho, se recorta esta pared aislante 3 mediante un alambre caliente.In fact, this insulating wall 3 is cut by a hot wire.
20twenty
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1353268 | 2013-04-11 | ||
| FR1353268A FR3004473B1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | INSULATING WALL BEAM WITH INTEGRATED FORMWORK |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2573313T3 true ES2573313T3 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
Family
ID=49474500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES14164242.1T Active ES2573313T3 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-04-10 | Integrated formwork insulating wall beam |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2789759B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2573313T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3004473B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT2789759E (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2985438A1 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-14 | Airlite Plastics Co. | Concrete form with removable sidewall |
| CA3061942A1 (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-19 | Bradley J. Crosby | Concrete form with removable sidewall |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2424378A1 (en) | 1978-04-26 | 1979-11-23 | Vercelletto Michel | Prefabricated panel for habitable building - has inner and outer leaves connected by tied spacers, with cavity being concrete filled in-situ, |
| AT382667B (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1987-03-25 | Bucher Franz | Prefabricated formwork element |
| AT385806B (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-05-25 | Fuechtner Eva Maria Dipl Ing | AT LEAST TWO-PIECE CONNECTOR FOR HOLDING TWO TOGETHER THE FINISHED WALL OR BASE PLATES WITH CEILING AREA |
| DE19625514C2 (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1999-09-30 | Weberhaus Gmbh & Co Kg | Shell component for walls or ceilings and method for manufacturing the shell component |
| DE29915343U1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 1999-12-16 | Sohns, Udo, 54608 Brandscheid | Reinforced concrete part for the production of foundations for buildings |
| DE102007004573B4 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2020-08-06 | Construction Systems Marketing Ltd. | Wall component and method for producing a wall component |
-
2013
- 2013-04-11 FR FR1353268A patent/FR3004473B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 EP EP14164242.1A patent/EP2789759B1/en active Active
- 2014-04-10 PT PT141642421T patent/PT2789759E/en unknown
- 2014-04-10 ES ES14164242.1T patent/ES2573313T3/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT2789759E (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| FR3004473A1 (en) | 2014-10-17 |
| EP2789759A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| FR3004473B1 (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| EP2789759B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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