ES2628929T3 - Wooden building module to form walls - Google Patents
Wooden building module to form walls Download PDFInfo
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- ES2628929T3 ES2628929T3 ES14169202.0T ES14169202T ES2628929T3 ES 2628929 T3 ES2628929 T3 ES 2628929T3 ES 14169202 T ES14169202 T ES 14169202T ES 2628929 T3 ES2628929 T3 ES 2628929T3
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Elemento de construcción (1) de madera que sirve para formar paredes para construcciones y similares, que comprende una primera pared (4), que está unida transversalmente con una segunda pared (3) por medio de una serie de primeros elementos transversales (7a), siendo la unión realizada por medio de una unión de cola de milano (6) y estando unas tapas (5) montadas por arriba, y estando la segunda pared (3) unida transversalmente con una tercera pared (11) por medio de una serie de segundos elementos transversales (7b), donde estos segundos elementos están desplazados en la dirección de la anchura con respecto a los primeros elementos transversales (7a), siendo la segunda unión realizada por medio de una unión de cola de milano (6) y estando unas tapas (8) montadas por arriba, estando la tercera pared (11) unida con una cuarta pared (10) por medio de una serie de terceros elementos transversales (7c), que están desplazados en la dirección de la anchura con respecto a los segundos elementos transversales (7b) y la cuarta pared (10), siendo la tercera unión realizada por medio de una unión de cola de milano (6) y estando unas tapas montadas por arriba, formando la primera (4) y segunda pared (3), por medio de los primeros elementos transversales y las tapas (5), un primer módulo, y formando la segunda (3) y tercera pared (11), por medio de los segundos elementos transversales (7b) y las tapas (8), un segundo módulo, que está desplazado en la dirección de la altura con respecto al primer módulo, y formando la tercera (11) y cuarta pared (10), por medio de los terceros elementos transversales (7c) y las tapas (12), un tercer módulo, que está desplazado en la dirección de la altura con respecto al segundo módulo.Construction element (1) of wood that serves to form walls for constructions and the like, comprising a first wall (4), which is transversely joined with a second wall (3) by means of a series of first transverse elements (7a) , the joint being made by means of a dovetail junction (6) and caps (5) being mounted from above, and the second wall (3) being connected transversely with a third wall (11) by means of a series of second transverse elements (7b), where these second elements are displaced in the width direction with respect to the first transverse elements (7a), the second joint being made by means of a dovetail junction (6) and being covers (8) mounted above, the third wall (11) being connected to a fourth wall (10) by means of a series of third transverse elements (7c), which are displaced in the width direction with respect to the according two transverse elements (7b) and the fourth wall (10), the third joint being made by means of a dovetail joint (6) and being tops mounted above, forming the first (4) and second wall (3 ), by means of the first transverse elements and the covers (5), a first module, and forming the second (3) and third wall (11), by means of the second transverse elements (7b) and the covers (8) , a second module, which is displaced in the height direction with respect to the first module, and forming the third (11) and fourth wall (10), by means of the third transverse elements (7c) and the covers (12) , a third module, which is displaced in the direction of height with respect to the second module.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Modulo de construccion de madera para formar paredes.Wooden construction module to form walls.
La presente invencion se refiere a un modulo de construccion para formar paredes segun el preambulo de la reivindicacion 1.The present invention relates to a construction module for forming walls according to the preamble of claim 1.
Los ladrillos huecos de tipo convencional son en gran medida estandar y en su aplicacion son solamente poco flexibles. Ademas, son relativamente pesados y su mecanizacion para realizar lfneas de corriente y tuberfas de agua eventuales llega a ser una fuerte carga para el instalador. Los ladrillos de este tipo presentan ademas un coeficiente de transmision de calor relativamente alto y frecuentemente son poco adecuados para construir los denominados edificios climaticos o casas climaticas.Conventional type hollow bricks are largely standard and in their application are only not very flexible. In addition, they are relatively heavy and their mechanization to make current lines and eventual water pipes becomes a heavy load for the installer. Bricks of this type also have a relatively high heat transmission coefficient and are often poorly suited to construct so-called climatic buildings or climate houses.
El documento US 2004128936 da a conocer un modulo de construccion de ladrillos para construir casas. Este modulo esta constituido por un material de construccion que presenta propiedades completamente diferentes del modulo segun la invencion. Sus propiedades, particularmente el peso y la capacidad de mecanizacion son completamente diferentes.US 2004128936 discloses a brick building module for building houses. This module is constituted by a construction material that has completely different properties of the module according to the invention. Its properties, particularly the weight and machining capacity are completely different.
El documento WO9116610 da a conocer un modulo que se utiliza igualmente en combinacion con un material de ladrillo y, por tanto, presenta diferentes propiedades constructivas, dado que no se requieren caracterfsticas que soporten la construccion.WO9116610 discloses a module that is also used in combination with a brick material and, therefore, has different constructive properties, since characteristics that support the construction are not required.
El documento WO 2008074170 describe un modulo de madera que esta compuesto de por lo menos tres tablas. El modulo descrito no permite incorporar material aislante dado que no existe ningun espacio intermedio debido a motivos constructivos.WO 2008074170 describes a wooden module that is composed of at least three boards. The module described does not allow the incorporation of insulating material since there is no intermediate space due to constructive reasons.
El documento WO 99/66148 A divulga un elemento de construccion de paredes, techos y tejados que comprende por lo menos dos placas distanciadas una de otra que estan unidas con almas dispuestas entre las placas, definiendo las placas y las almas unas camaras entre ellas. No se desprenden de este documento, ni de las figuras ni de la descripcion, unas gufas de cola de milano, ni tampoco tapas ni elementos transversales desplazados uno con relacion a otro de paredes adyacentes una a otra.WO 99/66148 A discloses an element of construction of walls, ceilings and roofs comprising at least two plates spaced apart from each other that are joined with souls arranged between the plates, the plates and the souls defining chambers between them. Do not leave this document, or the figures or the description, dovetail guides, nor covers or transverse elements displaced one in relation to the other from adjacent walls to each other.
El documento FR 2393894 A describe un perfil de cajon para formar una pared exterior de una casa terminada. El perfil de cajon presenta las dos ranuras respectivamente en el lado superior y el lado inferior del perfil de cajon.Document FR 2393894 A describes a drawer profile to form an exterior wall of a finished house. The drawer profile has the two slots respectively on the upper side and the lower side of the drawer profile.
De la figura 3 se desprende ciertamente una gufa de cola de milano, pero que se obtiene por acoplamiento de dos placas que se pegan al elemento de pared continuo.Figure 3 certainly shows a dovetail guide, but which is obtained by coupling two plates that stick to the continuous wall element.
El documento FR 2920450 A incluye una construccion de madera prefabricada para edificios. En este documento, el elemento transversal esta disponible con una gufa de cola de milano solo para el ensamblaje de unica y exclusivamente dos paredes opuestas.Document FR 2920450 A includes a prefabricated timber construction for buildings. In this document, the transverse element is available with a dovetail guide only for the assembly of only and exclusively two opposite walls.
Por tanto, el problema de la presente invencion reside en solventar en la medida de lo posible los problemas exhibidos por los ladrillos de tipo convencional y proponer un modulo de construccion de madera para formacion de paredes que debe ser muy flexible en la construccion de paredes y debe poder adaptarse muy bien a estructuras que se diferencian de las convencionales.Therefore, the problem of the present invention lies in solving as far as possible the problems exhibited by conventional type bricks and proposing a wooden building module for wall formation that must be very flexible in the construction of walls and It must be able to adapt very well to structures that differ from conventional ones.
Ademas de esto, se pretende proponer un modulo de construccion cuyo coeficiente de transmision de calor deba ser lo mas pequeno posible con un peso relativamente bajo para permitir una formacion rapida de paredes.In addition to this, it is intended to propose a construction module whose heat transmission coefficient should be as small as possible with a relatively low weight to allow for rapid wall formation.
Este problema se resuelve por un modulo de construccion de madera para formar paredes con las caracterfsticas de la parte caracterizadora de la reivindicacion 1.This problem is solved by a wooden construction module to form walls with the characteristics of the characterizing part of claim 1.
Por tanto, se propone un elemento de construccion de madera que es apto para formar paredes para construcciones o similares, que comprende una primera pared, que esta unida transversalmente con una segunda pared por medio de una serie de elementos, en el que esta union esta realizada por medio de una union de cola de milano y se enchufan por arriba unas tapas, y en el que la segunda pared esta unida transversalmente con una tercera pared por medio de una serie de elementos, en el que estos ultimos elementos estan desplazados en la direccion de la anchura con respecto a los primeros elementos transversales, en el que la segunda union esta realizada por medio de una union de cola de milano y se enchufan por arriba unas tapas, en el que la tercera pared esta unida con una cuarta pared por medio de una serie de elementos transversales que estan desplazados en la direccion de la anchura con respecto a los segundos elementos transversales y la cuarta pared, y en el que la tercera union esta realizada por medio de una union de cola de milano y se enchufan por arriba unas tapas, en el que la primera pared y la segunda pared forman un primer modulo, por medio de los primeros elementos transversales y las tapas, y en el que la segunda pared y la tercera pared forman, por medioTherefore, a wooden construction element is proposed that is suitable for forming walls for constructions or the like, comprising a first wall, which is transversely joined with a second wall by means of a series of elements, in which this union is made by means of a dovetail joint and caps are plugged up, and in which the second wall is transversely joined with a third wall by means of a series of elements, in which these last elements are displaced in the width direction with respect to the first transverse elements, in which the second joint is made by means of a dovetail joint and caps are connected above, in which the third wall is joined with a fourth wall by means of a series of transverse elements that are displaced in the width direction with respect to the second transverse elements and the fourth wall, and in which the third union is made by means of a dovetail joint and caps are plugged up, in which the first wall and the second wall form a first module, by means of the first transverse elements and the covers, and in which the second wall and the third wall form, by means
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de los segundos elementos transversales y las tapas, un segundo modulo que esta desplazado en la direccion de la altura con respecto al primer modulo, y en el que la tercera pared y la cuarta pared forman, por medio de los terceros elementos transversales y las tapas, un tercer modulo que esta desplazado en la direccion de la altura con respecto al primer modulo.of the second transverse elements and the covers, a second module that is displaced in the direction of the height with respect to the first module, and in which the third wall and the fourth wall form, by means of the third transverse elements and the covers , a third module that is displaced in the direction of the height with respect to the first module.
El elemento de construccion segun la invencion esta realizado a partir de madera, por ejemplo de madera maciza, madera aglomerada, madera de varias capas o similar. A pesar de una baja pared de madera, se pueden obtener altos valores estaticos.The construction element according to the invention is made from wood, for example solid wood, agglomerated wood, multilayer wood or the like. Despite a low wooden wall, high static values can be obtained.
Se obtiene un nivel de aislamiento termico muy elevado, evitandose orientaciones de los elementos de construccion desde un lado hasta el otro lado del elemento de construccion por medio de un desplazamiento de los elementos de construccion tanto en la direccion de la anchura como tambien en la direccion de la altura.A very high level of thermal insulation is obtained, avoiding orientations of the construction elements from one side to the other side of the construction element by means of a displacement of the construction elements both in the direction of the width and also in the direction of height
La fijacion por cola de milano permite ademas llevar a una medida minima el uso de otros aglomerantes (adhesivos), si bien se garantiza un elevado perfil para la resistencia y permite una facil fijacion previa.The dovetail fixation also allows the use of other binders (adhesives) to be minimized, although a high resistance profile is guaranteed and allows easy prior fixation.
Por medio del sistema de ranura y lengueta en forma horizontal y en forma vertical, aumenta la capacidad de carga del modulo de construccion. La viga dispuesta por arriba o por abajo en el sentido de la longitud distribuye la fuerza de soporte sobre toda la longitud y anchura del modulo de construccion segun la invencion.Through the groove and tongue system horizontally and vertically, the load capacity of the construction module is increased. The beam arranged above or below in the sense of length distributes the support force over the entire length and width of the construction module according to the invention.
Los propios rebajes pueden llenarse durante la fabricacion con todos los tipos de materiales aislantes naturales, sinteticos o de reciclado como, por ejemplo, lana mineral, EPS, XPS, corcho, fibras de madera, celulosa, etc.The recesses themselves can be filled during manufacturing with all types of natural, synthetic or recycled insulating materials such as mineral wool, EPS, XPS, cork, wood fibers, cellulose, etc.
Los modulos de construccion estan compuestos de diferentes elementos individuales y estan unidos con ellos y estan pegados con diferentes aglomerantes (cola de poliuretano o de polimero) o estan clavados uno con otro.The building modules are composed of different individual elements and are joined with them and are glued with different binders (polyurethane or polymer glue) or are nailed to each other.
Las anchuras, alturas y longitudes pueden modificarse de forma flexible segun la necesidad.The widths, heights and lengths can be modified flexibly according to need.
El propio motor no esta vinculado a un sistema como, por ejemplo, el ladrillo en el acoplamiento, y puede utilizarse de manera diferente.The engine itself is not linked to a system such as brick in the coupling, and can be used differently.
El propio modulo de construccion puede ser tronzado tanto en longitud como en altura. El propio modulo de construccion segun la invencion puede realizarse como ladrillo angular, ladrillo inicial y ladrillo final. El modulo de construccion segun la invencion es economico, estable y presenta una capacidad de aislamiento termico muy elevada.The construction module itself can be cut in both length and height. The construction module itself according to the invention can be made as angular brick, initial brick and final brick. The construction module according to the invention is economical, stable and has a very high thermal insulation capacity.
Muestra una estabilidad muy alta con respecto a las fuerzas de cizalladura y una elevada flexibilidad, tambien en el uso en regiones de alta sismicidad con la utilizacion de abrazaderas metalicas con distancias intermedias variables en las junturas horizontales.It shows a very high stability with respect to shear forces and high flexibility, also in the use in regions of high seismicity with the use of metal clamps with variable intermediate distances in the horizontal joints.
En este elemento es muy ventajoso que puedan realizarse hendiduras para lineas de corriente, tuberias de agua u otros conductos en los elementos transversales y en las paredes. En la realizacion de hendiduras, la estructura deberia estar constituida por madera maciza, la formacion de polvo es muy reducida y la estatica y el aislamiento termico no se ven perjudicados. Los modulos de construccion segun la invencion pueden estar realizados en una forma relativamente grande dado que, debido al material de construccion de madera, el peso del modulo de construccion no aumenta excesivamente.In this element it is very advantageous that grooves can be made for power lines, water pipes or other conduits in the transverse elements and in the walls. In the construction of grooves, the structure should be made of solid wood, the formation of dust is very small and the static and thermal insulation are not damaged. The construction modules according to the invention can be made in a relatively large way since, due to the wood construction material, the weight of the construction module does not increase excessively.
El elemento de construccion puede utilizarse tambien como elemento de forjado o para paredes no portantes, o bien como elemento de insonorizacion para tabiques interiores.The construction element can also be used as a slab element or for non-bearing walls, or as a soundproofing element for interior partitions.
La tapa, gracias a la tapa superior, permite el cierre del espacio interior y la proteccion de un material aislante eventual, de modo que este dispuesta dentro del elemento de construccion.The cover, thanks to the top cover, allows the closing of the interior space and the protection of an eventual insulating material, so that it is arranged inside the construction element.
Otras caracteristicas y detalles se ponen de manifiesto a partir de las reivindicaciones y de la siguiente descripcion de dos ejemplos de formas de realizacion descritos a continuacion que, a modo de ejemplo y de manera no limitativa, se explican haciendo referencia al dibujo adjunto, en el que:Other features and details are apparent from the claims and the following description of two examples of embodiments described below which, by way of example and not limitation, are explained by reference to the attached drawing, in the that:
La figura 1 muestra una vista en planta esquematica de una pared formada por un modulo de construccion segun la invencion,Figure 1 shows a schematic plan view of a wall formed by a construction module according to the invention,
La figura 2 muestra la pared de la figura 1 tapa por una tabla de tapa,Figure 2 shows the wall of figure 1 cover by a cover table,
La figura 3 muestra una vista en planta de la figura 1,Figure 3 shows a plan view of Figure 1,
La figura 4 muestra una vista de cabeza de la figura 3,Figure 4 shows a head view of Figure 3,
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La figura 5 muestra una perspectiva de la figura 3.Figure 5 shows a perspective of Figure 3.
En las figuras esta indicado con el numero de referencia 1 un elemento de construccion de madera para formar paredes de construcciones o similares. Una primera pared 4 esta unida con una segunda pared 3 por medio de una serie de elementos transversales 7a. La union 6 se realiza por medio de una union de cola de milano. La union permite un enchufado rapido, seguro y preciso, asegurandose una resistencia elevada de la estructura. Toda la disposicion se cierra por medio de una tapa 5 mediante aprisionamiento.In the figures it is indicated with the reference number 1 a wooden construction element to form walls of constructions or the like. A first wall 4 is connected to a second wall 3 by means of a series of transverse elements 7a. The union 6 is realized by means of a union of tail of dove. The union allows a fast, safe and precise plugging, ensuring a high resistance of the structure. The entire arrangement is closed by means of a cover 5 by clamping.
La segunda pared 3 esta unida transversalmente con una tercera pared por medio de una serie de elementos 7b. Estos elementos estan desplazados en la direccion de la anchura con respecto a los primeros elementos transversales 7a. La segunda union se realiza tambien por medio de una union de cola de milano 6 debido a las ventajas anteriormente descritas. La disposicion completa se remata por medio de una tapa 8 mediante apriete. La tercera pared 11 esta unida con la cuarta pared 10 por medio de una serie de elementos transversales 7b que estan desplazados en la direccion de la anchura con los segundos elementos transversales 7b. Esta cuarta pared 10 y la tercera pared estan unidas por medio de una union de cola de milano 6. Toda la disposicion se cubre por medio de una tapa 12 mediante apriete. La primera pared 4 y la segunda pared 3 forman un primer modulo por medio de los primeros elementos transversales 7a y las tapas 5. La segunda pared 3 y la tercera pared 11 forman, por medio de los segundos elementos transversales 7b y la tapa 8, un segundo modulo que esta desplazado en la direccion de la altura con respecto al primer modulo. La tercera pared 11 y la cuarta pared 10 forman, por medio de unos terceros elementos transversales 7c y debajo la tapa 15, un tercer modulo que esta desplazado en la direccion de la altura con respecto al segundo modulo.The second wall 3 is transversely joined with a third wall by means of a series of elements 7b. These elements are displaced in the width direction with respect to the first transverse elements 7a. The second union is also made by means of a dovetail joint 6 due to the advantages described above. The complete arrangement is finished by means of a cover 8 by tightening. The third wall 11 is connected to the fourth wall 10 by means of a series of transverse elements 7b that are displaced in the width direction with the second transverse elements 7b. This fourth wall 10 and the third wall are joined by means of a dovetail junction 6. The entire arrangement is covered by means of a cover 12 by tightening. The first wall 4 and the second wall 3 form a first module by means of the first transverse elements 7a and the covers 5. The second wall 3 and the third wall 11 form, by means of the second transverse elements 7b and the cover 8, a second module that is displaced in the direction of the height with respect to the first module. The third wall 11 and the fourth wall 10 form, by means of third transverse elements 7c and under the cover 15, a third module that is displaced in the direction of the height with respect to the second module.
Por tanto, se describe un elemento de construccion de madera, que sirve para paredes de construcciones y similares, que comprende una primera pared que esta unida, por medio de una serie de elementos, transversalmente con una segunda pared, siendo la union realizada por medio de una union de cola de milano y estando unas tapas aplicadas por arriba mediante apriete, y estando la segunda pared unida transversalmente con una tercera pared por medio de una serie de elementos, estando estos elementos desplazados en la direccion de la anchura con respecto a los primeros elementos transversales, siendo la segunda union realizada por medio de una union de cola de milano y estando unas tapas superiores montadas por arriba mediante apriete, estando la tercera pared unida con una cuarta pared por medio de una serie de elementos transversales que estan desplazados en la direccion de la anchura con respecto a los segundos elementos transversales y la cuarta pared, siendo la tercera union realizada por medio de una union de cola de milano y estando dispuestas unas tapas por apriete, formando la primera pared y la segunda pared un primer modulo por medio de los primeros elementos transversales y las tapas, y formando la segunda pared y la tercera pared, por medio de los segundos elementos transversales y las tapas, un segundo modulo que esta desplazado con respecto al primer modulo, y formando la tercera pared y la cuarta pared, por medio de los terceros elementos transversales y las tapas, un tercer modulo que esta desplazado en la direccion de la altura con respecto al segundo modulo.Therefore, a wooden construction element is described, which serves for walls of constructions and the like, comprising a first wall that is joined, by means of a series of elements, transversely with a second wall, the union being made by means of a dovetail joint and caps being applied from above by tightening, and the second wall being transversely connected with a third wall by means of a series of elements, these elements being displaced in the direction of width with respect to the first transverse elements, the second union being made by means of a dovetail joint and upper caps being mounted from above by tightening, the third wall being joined with a fourth wall by means of a series of transverse elements that are displaced in the width direction with respect to the second transverse elements and the fourth wall, the third union being made by means of a dovetail joint and caps are arranged by tightening, the first wall and the second wall forming a first module by means of the first transverse elements and the covers, and forming the second wall and the third wall, by middle of the second transverse elements and the covers, a second module that is displaced with respect to the first module, and forming the third wall and the fourth wall, by means of the third transverse elements and the covers, a third module that is displaced in the height direction with respect to the second module.
El modulo de construccion consiste en por lo menos un elemento de peine interior que esta formado por una pared 3 y una serie de elementos transversales 7b y esta desplazado con respecto a dos elementos de peine exteriores formados por las paredes 4, 5 y los elementos transversales 7a, 7c, de modo que el elemento de peine interior cree una escotadura/un saliente 8 y 9 en posiciones vertical y horizontal con respecto a los elementos de peine exteriores. Este elemento de peine interior presenta un elemento de sujecion en todos los lados (lengueta y ranura). Para formar el modulo de construccion estan previstos un peine interior y dos peines exteriores intercalando tablas intermedias para cerrar los peines vueltos uno hacia otro (los peines estan afianzados/atornillados con las tablas intermedias). Ventajosamente, cada modulo de construccion esta cerrado por arriba por medio de una tabla de tapa para evitar la penetracion de agua de lluvia dentro del bloque.The construction module consists of at least one inner comb element that is formed by a wall 3 and a series of transverse elements 7b and is displaced with respect to two outer comb elements formed by the walls 4, 5 and the transverse elements 7a, 7c, so that the inner comb element creates a recess / protrusion 8 and 9 in vertical and horizontal positions with respect to the outer comb elements. This inner comb element has a fastening element on all sides (tongue and groove). To form the construction module, an inner comb and two outer combs are inserted by inserting intermediate boards to close the combs turned towards each other (the combs are secured / screwed with the intermediate boards). Advantageously, each construction module is closed at the top by means of a cover table to prevent the penetration of rainwater into the block.
Cada elemento de peine consiste en una parte de base, tablas intermedias y de dientes. Por tanto, cada modulo de construccion presenta un saliente 8 arriba y en los lados que puede sujetarse en la escotadura 9. En este ejemplo de forma de realizacion, la parte de base y los dientes estan formados por medio de tablones.Each comb element consists of a base part, intermediate tables and teeth. Therefore, each construction module has a projection 8 above and on the sides that can be held in the recess 9. In this exemplary embodiment, the base part and the teeth are formed by planks.
Todo el bloque puede invertirse.The whole block can be reversed.
Los modulos pueden dividirse tambien transversalmente en varias partes, de modo que puedan fabricarse elementos de construccion mas anchos.The modules can also be divided transversely into several parts, so that wider construction elements can be manufactured.
Es especialmente ventajosa la utilizacion de elementos metalicos, como clavos y tornillos, que se utilizan para reforzar la estructura, por ejemplo en los elementos transversales 7. Esto es necesario, por ejemplo, cuando se utilizan como elementos estructurales en regiones sfsmicas.The use of metal elements, such as nails and screws, which are used to reinforce the structure, for example in transverse elements 7, is especially advantageous. This is necessary, for example, when they are used as structural elements in seismic regions.
El elemento de construccion segun la invencion puede fabricarse en una forma de realizacion de tal manera que por lo menos otra pared esta intercalada entre la pared 4 y la pared 3 y entre la pared 3 y la pared 11 y entre la pared 11 y la pared 10.The construction element according to the invention can be manufactured in an embodiment such that at least one other wall is sandwiched between the wall 4 and the wall 3 and between the wall 3 and the wall 11 and between the wall 11 and the wall 10.
Listado de sfmbolos de referendaList of reference symbols
1 Elemento de construccion1 Building element
2 Espacio intermedio entre las paredes2 Intermediate space between the walls
5 3 Pared5 3 Wall
4 Pared4 Wall
5 Tapa5 cover
6 Union de cola de milano6 Dovetail Union
7 Elementos transversales7 Cross elements
10 7a Primer elemento transversal 7b Segundo elemento transversal 7c Tercer elemento transversal10 7a First cross element 7b Second cross element 7c Third cross element
8 Saliente8 outgoing
9 Escotadura9 Notch
15 10 Pared15 10 Wall
11 Pared11 Wall
12 Tapa12 cover
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000028A ITBZ20130028A1 (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | CONSTRUCTION FORM FOR THE FORMATION OF WALLS. |
| ITBZ20130028 | 2013-05-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2628929T3 true ES2628929T3 (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=48808440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES14169202.0T Active ES2628929T3 (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2014-05-21 | Wooden building module to form walls |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2808460B1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2808460T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2628929T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITBZ20130028A1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2808460T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015122919A1 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2017-06-29 | Thomas Damm | Wood brick |
| FR3080393A1 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-25 | Valeurs Alpines | BUILDING ELEMENT |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH372149A (en) * | 1959-05-08 | 1963-09-30 | Schmid Jakob | Wooden construction element for walls to be created in wooden buildings |
| FR2393894A1 (en) * | 1977-06-08 | 1979-01-05 | Salmeron Floreal | Box section for prefabricated house walls - has upper and lower plates joined by rectangular strut with dovetailed ends |
| IT1276584B1 (en) | 1995-10-31 | 1997-11-03 | Rocco Palamara | PERFECT SYSTEM WITH MODULAR ELEMENTS FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS |
| WO1999066148A1 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 1999-12-23 | Franz Stefan Werner | Wall-, ceiling- and roof-building element |
| US6799405B2 (en) | 2003-01-06 | 2004-10-05 | Del R. Gilbert | Masonry unit and masonry system, and method of use |
| WO2008074170A1 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Rochira Tancredi Antonio Giuse | Wooden building element |
| FR2920450B1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2013-11-29 | Alpha Creation Production | PREFABRICATED WOODEN CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM IMPLEMENTING SAID ELEMENTS |
-
2013
- 2013-05-27 IT IT000028A patent/ITBZ20130028A1/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-05-21 EP EP14169202.0A patent/EP2808460B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-21 PL PL14169202T patent/PL2808460T3/en unknown
- 2014-05-21 ES ES14169202.0T patent/ES2628929T3/en active Active
- 2014-05-21 DK DK14169202.0T patent/DK2808460T3/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2808460B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
| DK2808460T3 (en) | 2017-07-10 |
| PL2808460T3 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| EP2808460A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| ITBZ20130028A1 (en) | 2014-11-28 |
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