ES246956A1 - Percussion fuze for projectiles without rifling - Google Patents
Percussion fuze for projectiles without riflingInfo
- Publication number
- ES246956A1 ES246956A1 ES0246956A ES246956A ES246956A1 ES 246956 A1 ES246956 A1 ES 246956A1 ES 0246956 A ES0246956 A ES 0246956A ES 246956 A ES246956 A ES 246956A ES 246956 A1 ES246956 A1 ES 246956A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- spring
- fuze
- barrel
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C1/00—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact
- F42C1/02—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact with firing-pin structurally combined with fuze
- F42C1/08—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact with firing-pin structurally combined with fuze with delayed action after ignition of fuze or after impact
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/18—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved
- F42C15/188—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved using a rotatable carrier
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/20—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a securing-pin or latch is removed to arm the fuze, e.g. removed from the firing-pin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/24—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein the safety or arming action is effected by inertia means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C9/00—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition
- F42C9/02—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition the timing being caused by mechanical means
- F42C9/04—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition the timing being caused by mechanical means by spring motor
- F42C9/041—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition the timing being caused by mechanical means by spring motor the clockwork activating a security device, e.g. for unlocking the firing-pin
- F42C9/043—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition the timing being caused by mechanical means by spring motor the clockwork activating a security device, e.g. for unlocking the firing-pin and the firing-pin being activated by impact
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C9/00—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition
- F42C9/02—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition the timing being caused by mechanical means
- F42C9/04—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition the timing being caused by mechanical means by spring motor
- F42C9/048—Unlocking of clockwork mechanisms, e.g. by inertia or centrifugal forces; Means for disconnecting the clockwork mechanism from the setting mechanism
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C9/00—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition
- F42C9/14—Double fuzes; Multiple fuzes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
An impact operated fuze for unrotated projectiles, which may be set for delayed or undelayed action, comprises a body 10 housing a spring-driven barrel 18 with three longitudinal bores 18a, 18b, 18c, each of which can be brought into alignment with a firing-pin 12 slidable in a fuze cap 11. Bore 18a is empty, while bore 18b houses an instantaneous detonator and bore 18c houses a delayed-action detonator. The barrel arbor 19, which is surrounded by the driving-spring 23, carries an escapement wheel 27 locked by an inertia mass 35 and the barrel has a peripheral gear-ring 18f meshing with a pinion 24 carried by a pin 25, which also carries a regulator 26. To set the fuze, a transverse key 29 is rotated to one of three positions indicated by a projecting pin 30. A ball 31 pressed by a spring 32 engages notches 29b in the key to hold the key in the set position. A projecting finger 29c of the key 29, when set in the intermediate (inoperative) position, engages a cam surface 18g of the barrel to prevent rotation thereof, as in Fig. 4, the empty bore 18a then being aligned with the pin 12. When the pointer 30 is set to the appropriate detonator reading, the finger 29c is moved into the path of a pin 34 on the barrel, so that when the barrel rotates it is brought to rest with the bore 18b or 18c aligned with the pin 12. A spring 36 holding the mass 35 in the locking position absorbs shock due to jolts during transport and a further spring 37 prevents the bolt 35 dropping out if the cap 11 is removed. With the key 29 turned to the neutral position, the bolt 35 is also locked by the finger 29c engaging a shoulder 35e. After setting the fuze to operate, say, without delay, and firing the projectile, the striker 13 moves back due to inertia and stresses the spring 14 which later returns the striker to the forward position. At the same time the mass 35 sets back, forcing the spring 37 out of its groove, the spring 37 then moving against shoulder 35a to hold the bolt 35 retracted. The escapement 27 is then free and the barrel 18 rotates, its speed being determined by the regulator 26, until the pin 34 hits the finger 29c. The bore 18b is then aligned with the pin 12 and the fuze armed for operation on impact. By omitting gear-teeth over a portion of the ring 18f and so disengaging the pinion 24, the motion of the barrel between settings 18b and 18c is rendered almost instantaneous. To provide additional safety during transport, a second inertia mass is provided in a bore parallel to the mass 35 and a spring holds the second mass in a forward position to prevent escape of a ball locking the mass 35 in its forward position. The second mass thus delays rearward movement of the mass 35 and subsequent arming of the fuze. In a modification, the positions of the two inertia masses are interchanged, Fig. 6, and from the outer bolt 135 a finger 136 projects into engagement with the teeth 18f of the barrel. Instead of inserting the ball 52 through an opening in the body 10 normally closed by a screw plug, the ball may be placed between the bolts 135, 150 and secured by a plate 108 before securing the nose cap 11. Instead of ball 31, a bolt may be used to hold the key 29 in the selected position, a resilient arm of the plate 108 being used to hold the bolt in place of the spring 32. The finger 29c may be omitted, and a milled surface on the key 29 be used to arrest the stop-pin 34. A plate 118 holds the fuze parts in position should the nose cap 11 be removed at any time for inspection purposes. A safety-pin 132, removed by hand before loading the gun, extends partly round the fuze, Fig. 6, and through a transverse bore into engagement with a groove 150a in the inertia bolt 150. The fuze may be arranged for operation on oblique impact, a weight then moving forward to swing toggle levers and so drive the firing-pin against the primer.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEJ14291A DE1097326B (en) | 1958-01-23 | 1958-01-23 | Impact fuse for bullets without twisting with and without delay |
DEJ17692A DE1116578B (en) | 1958-01-23 | 1958-01-23 | Impact fuse for bullets without twist |
DEJ17693A DE1143740B (en) | 1958-01-23 | 1960-02-11 | Impact fuse for bullets without twist |
DEJ18310A DE1113653B (en) | 1958-01-23 | 1960-06-21 | Percussion fuse with head pin |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES246956A1 true ES246956A1 (en) | 1960-05-16 |
Family
ID=43036983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES0246956A Expired ES246956A1 (en) | 1958-01-23 | 1959-01-22 | Percussion fuze for projectiles without rifling |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3162126A (en) |
BE (2) | BE574977A (en) |
CH (1) | CH359998A (en) |
DE (5) | DE1097326B (en) |
ES (1) | ES246956A1 (en) |
FR (2) | FR1229747A (en) |
GB (2) | GB905963A (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH525465A (en) * | 1970-06-26 | 1972-07-15 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Impact fuse for projectiles |
SE391237B (en) * | 1973-11-09 | 1977-02-07 | Foerenade Fabriksverken | TENDROR MECHANISM WITH INTEGRATED SAFETY FUNCTIONS |
DE2643828C3 (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1980-09-11 | Gebrueder Junghans Gmbh, 7230 Schramberg | Detonator for bullets to be fired with little twist |
DE3107110C2 (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1984-03-29 | Gebrüder Junghans GmbH, 7230 Schramberg | Safety device for detonators of twist projectiles |
DE3108659C2 (en) * | 1981-03-07 | 1985-01-03 | Gebrüder Junghans GmbH, 7230 Schramberg | Safety device for detonators of swirl-free or low-swirl projectiles |
DE3367274D1 (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1986-12-04 | Inventa Ag | Device for arming and sterilising an electric fuze for ammunition |
DE3462284D1 (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1987-03-05 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Safety device for a percussion fuze of a projectile |
US4676165A (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1987-06-30 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Defence, Israel Military Industries | Detonator for rifle grenades or the like |
US4632033A (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1986-12-30 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Defence, Israel Military Industries | Detonator for rifle grenades or the like |
ES293155Y (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-10-16 | Esperanza Y Cia, S.A. | DELAY SPOOL FOR MORTAR GRANADA. |
EP1278039B8 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2006-03-15 | RWM Schweiz AG | Safety and arming device and usage thereof |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE317957C (en) * | ||||
DE299668C (en) * | ||||
FR524832A (en) * | 1917-12-13 | 1921-09-10 | Rene Breviaire | Deferred arming and locking fuze detonator for artillery projectiles |
FR528187A (en) * | 1920-07-06 | 1921-11-08 | Antoine Bosselut | Rocket firing pin |
US1777547A (en) * | 1926-09-07 | 1930-10-07 | Chelsea Clock Company | Mechanical time fuse |
GB293517A (en) * | 1927-05-07 | 1928-07-12 | Vickers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to projectile fuzes |
FR691375A (en) * | 1929-02-19 | 1930-10-21 | Anciens Ets Skoda | Rocket safety |
FR862449A (en) * | 1939-08-23 | 1941-03-06 | Advanced Air Mine | |
US2388691A (en) * | 1942-08-06 | 1945-11-13 | John J Horan | Fuse |
US2537855A (en) * | 1944-06-09 | 1951-01-09 | Henry H Porter | Point contact fuse |
US2435415A (en) * | 1945-10-04 | 1948-02-03 | Amp Corp | Fuze |
US2664822A (en) * | 1950-01-03 | 1954-01-05 | Frank B Hale | Fuze |
BE515293A (en) * | 1951-11-05 | |||
NL176806B (en) * | 1952-03-18 | Zink Co John | FIRE SYSTEM FOR BOTH LIQUID AND GAS FUEL FOR USE IN HOT EXHAUST GAS TUBES. | |
US2709962A (en) * | 1952-05-09 | 1955-06-07 | Jr Walter Funk | Mortar fuse |
BE538731A (en) * | 1954-06-08 | |||
FR1130704A (en) * | 1955-04-08 | 1957-02-11 | Rocket for artillery projectiles | |
NL101830C (en) * | 1956-04-05 | Brandt Soc Nouv Ets | ||
BE556752A (en) * | 1956-09-05 | |||
BE565799A (en) * | 1957-03-28 |
-
1958
- 1958-01-23 DE DEJ14291A patent/DE1097326B/en active Pending
- 1958-01-23 DE DEJ17692A patent/DE1116578B/en active Pending
-
1959
- 1959-01-21 FR FR784597A patent/FR1229747A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-01-22 BE BE574977A patent/BE574977A/en unknown
- 1959-01-22 ES ES0246956A patent/ES246956A1/en not_active Expired
- 1959-01-22 GB GB2401/59A patent/GB905963A/en not_active Expired
- 1959-06-30 DE DEI16668A patent/DE1118060B/en active Pending
-
1960
- 1960-02-11 DE DEJ17693A patent/DE1143740B/en active Pending
- 1960-06-21 DE DEJ18310A patent/DE1113653B/en active Pending
-
1961
- 1961-01-20 CH CH359998D patent/CH359998A/en unknown
- 1961-01-31 US US86135A patent/US3162126A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-01-31 FR FR851198A patent/FR79082E/en not_active Expired
- 1961-02-06 BE BE599893A patent/BE599893R/en active
- 1961-02-13 GB GB5312/61A patent/GB940459A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1143740B (en) | 1963-02-14 |
BE574977A (en) | 1959-05-15 |
GB940459A (en) | 1963-10-30 |
GB905963A (en) | 1962-09-12 |
DE1113653B (en) | 1961-09-07 |
CH359998A (en) | 1962-01-31 |
DE1118060B (en) | 1961-11-23 |
FR1229747A (en) | 1960-09-09 |
US3162126A (en) | 1964-12-22 |
FR79082E (en) | 1962-10-19 |
DE1116578B (en) | 1961-11-02 |
BE599893R (en) | 1961-08-07 |
DE1097326B (en) | 1961-01-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES246956A1 (en) | Percussion fuze for projectiles without rifling | |
GB815268A (en) | Improvements in and relating to projectile fuzes | |
GB897113A (en) | Impact fuze | |
US2718850A (en) | Clockwork movement for a projectile | |
GB473282A (en) | Improvements in or relating to clockwork time fuzes | |
GB637152A (en) | Improvements in and relating to mechanical time fuzes for projectiles | |
GB848767A (en) | Fuze for gyrating and non-gyrating projectiles | |
GB714540A (en) | Fuzes for rocket projectiles | |
US2094032A (en) | Fuse for bombs | |
US2814251A (en) | Clockwork for mechanical time fuses | |
GB944164A (en) | Percussion fuze with or without delay mechanism for unrotated projectiles, more especially mortar bombs | |
US3547034A (en) | Mechanical time fuze | |
US3334589A (en) | Projectile fuze for a gun with a rifled bore | |
GB1110685A (en) | Projectile fuse | |
US3367267A (en) | Non-gyrating projectile fuse | |
US2669929A (en) | Safety device | |
ES342715A1 (en) | Detonating fuse for bombs and the like | |
GB928854A (en) | Improvements in or relating to a projectile fuze for a gun with a rifled bore | |
GB900041A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the fuzes for rocket projectiles | |
GB911474A (en) | Projectile fuzes | |
US2452562A (en) | Fuse | |
GB1346703A (en) | Fuse for nongyratory missiles | |
GB1199707A (en) | Improvements in or relating to a Time Fuse for Projectiles | |
GB788628A (en) | Improvements in or relating to a shell fuze with direct impact and a clockwork-operated self-destroying device | |
GB823913A (en) | Improvements in projectile fuzes |