ES2392075A1 - System anti-overflow of the rivers. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

System anti-overflow of the rivers. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2392075A1
ES2392075A1 ES201001098A ES201001098A ES2392075A1 ES 2392075 A1 ES2392075 A1 ES 2392075A1 ES 201001098 A ES201001098 A ES 201001098A ES 201001098 A ES201001098 A ES 201001098A ES 2392075 A1 ES2392075 A1 ES 2392075A1
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water
river
tanks
group
overflow
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ES2392075B1 (en
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Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/02Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The system anti-overflowing of rivers, is a set of elements that allow to avoid, that a river expel the waters of its bed when it rains more than the account, causing all sorts of disasters. The system consists of a tube (2) that is installed on one of the banks of the river (1), and that has an electric motor (3) that sends water to a first group of water tanks (4) that they connect to each other as communicating vessels. Then, one of the vats of this first group doubles the system with another tube (2) and a second electric motor (3) that sends the water to a second group of water tanks (4) located at a distance from the previous one. Then, the system is tripled to send water from this second group of vats, to a third group of vats located even further away, etc ... (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

SISTEMA ANTI-DESBORDAMIENTO DE LOS RÍOS RIVER ANTI-OVERFLOW SYSTEM

OBJETIVO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION

El principal objetivo de la presente invención es, como su nombre indica, evitar que un río pueda desbordar el agua de su cauce cuando una lluvia muy intensa lo ha rellenado más de la cuenta. Para esto se despliega un sistema, -sencillo, barato y fácil de instalar-, formado por unos pocos elementos que lo hacen muy efectivo, ya que puede evacuar mucha cantidad de agua en muy poco tiempo. Dado que el diámetro de cada tubo (2) puede ser de un metro, -o, más-, esto supone que, cada segundo, un determinado plano de ese diámetro podrá ser atravesado por un metro cúbico de agua, -y, tal vez, bastante más ... -. En cada hora, entonces, habrán atravesado (3.600) metros cúbicos de agua, lo que es mucho. Pero, si esto no fuese suficiente, nada nos impide instalar en la pared lateral del río, -y, uno encima del otro-, tres o cuatro de estos tubos (2), con sus tres o cuatro motores (3), de manera que, así, podremos multiplicar la cantidad de agua que queramos sacar del río, por unidad de tiempo, todo lo que queramos. Con cinco de estos tubos (2), -situados uno encima del The main objective of the present invention is, as the name implies, to prevent a river from overflowing the water from its channel when a very heavy rain has filled it more from account. For this, a system is deployed - simple, cheap and easy to install - consisting of a few elements that make it very effective, since it can evacuate a lot of water in a very short time. Since the diameter of each tube (2) can be one meter, -or, more-, this means that, every second, a certain plane of that diameter can be crossed by a cubic meter of water, -and, maybe , a lot more ... -. In each hour, then, they will have crossed (3,600) cubic meters of water, which is a lot. But, if this was not enough, nothing prevents us from installing on the side wall of the river, - and, one on top of the other -, three or four of these tubes (2), with their three or four engines (3), so So, we can multiply the amount of water we want to get from the river, per unit of time, all we want. With five of these tubes (2), one placed above the

otro-, en una hora, la cantidad de agua extraída podría ser de: (3.600 x 5 = 18.000) metros cúbicos, lo que sería algo así como un campo de fútbol lleno de cubas de agua de tres metros de altura. Y, si en lugar de cinco tubos, ponemos veinte tubos (2), la cantidad será aún mucho mayor,-unos (72.000) metros cúbicos-, suficiente como para desalojar toda el agua que haga falta para evitar el problema del desbordamiento del río.  another-, in an hour, the amount of water extracted could be: (3,600 x 5 = 18,000) cubic meters, which would be something like a football field full of water tanks three meters high. And, if instead of five tubes, we put twenty tubes (2), the amount will be even greater, - some (72,000) cubic meters - enough to dislodge all the water that is needed to avoid the problem of the river overflow .

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Desconozco si existen antecedentes de estas características. El recurso habitual ante este I do not know if there is a history of these characteristics. The usual appeal to this

tipo de problemas, -cuando se puede-, es el de desviar el cauce del río hacia otro lugar de type of problems, -when you can-, is to divert the river bed to another place of

más amplias dimensiones. wider dimensions.

DESCRIPCIÓNDE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El Sistema antidesbordamiento de ríos, es un conjunto de elementos que parten de unos cuantos agujeros practicados en una de las paredes laterales de un río.., en los que se instalan varios tubos (2), en sentido horizontal, y, uno encima del otro, -tantos como se suponga que podrían hacer falta para paliar el problema-. En cada tubo (2) se pondrá un motor eléctrico (3), que empujará el agua del cauce del río hacia la prolongación del tubo  The anti-overflow system of rivers, is a set of elements that start from a few holes made in one of the side walls of a river .., in which several tubes (2) are installed, horizontally, and, one above the another, as many as it is supposed to be needed to alleviate the problem. In each tube (2) an electric motor (3) will be placed, which will push the water from the river channel towards the extension of the tube

(2) que se extenderá unos cuantos metros, hasta una zona amplia en donde habremos  (2) that will extend a few meters, to a wide area where we will have

puesto, previamente, un buen conjunto de grandes cubas de agua (4), unos tanques metálicos de diez, quince ó veinte metros de altura, y, de varios metros de diámetro. Esto debe ser así cuando no hay sitio suficiente en los alrededores del río para situar las grandes cubas de agua (4), lo que obliga a situarlas, tal vez, unos cientos de metros más lejos. put, previously, a good set of large water tanks (4), metal tanks ten, fifteen or twenty meters high, and several meters in diameter. This should be so when there is not enough room around the river to place the large water tanks (4), which forces them to be placed, perhaps, a few hundred meters further.

Estos tanques de agua (4) se conectarán entre sí, por la parte inferior, como si fuesen vasos comunicantes, y, de esta manera, -(cuando el água que les llegue por los tubos (2) que salen del río y que desembocan en la parte superior de uno, o, de varios de estos tanques (4))-, irán rellenando todas las cubas (4) al mismo tiempo, con lo que el agua que tendría que desbordarse del río, ya no se podrá desbordar porque se almacenará en estos tanques. These water tanks (4) will be connected to each other, at the bottom, as if they were communicating vessels, and, in this way, - (when the water that reaches them through the pipes (2) that leave the river and flow into at the top of one, or, of several of these tanks (4)) -, they will fill all the tanks (4) at the same time, so that the water that would have to overflow from the river, can no longer overflow because It will be stored in these tanks.

A continuación, otro tubo (2), y, otro motor eléctrico (3), situados ambos en la parte posterior de uno de los tanques anteriores (4), se podrá conectar con un segundo conjunto de tanques de agua (4) que se hallen situados a cierta distancia. Esto es muy útil en el caso en el que, en el espacio primero en donde estaban los tanques primeros, no hubiese espacio suficiente para situar todos los tanques que se necesitase rellenar. Igual que antes, el agua que llegase por el segundo tubo (2), hacia la segunda zona de los tanques segundos, los rellenaría por la parte superior, y, los tanques (4), -unidos, también, como vasos comunicantes-, se rellenarían poco a poco. Y, en uno de ellos, en la parte posterior, un tercer tubo (2) y un tercer motor (3) podría enviar el agua de este segundo conjunto de tanques ( 4 ), hacia un tercer conjunto de tanques terceros ( 4 ), situados en otra zona más alejada, -sea cien metros, mil o diez mil metros ... -. Desde la zona del río que se quiere proteger, hasta el mar o hasta el lugar en donde desemboca habitualmente el agua del río, siempre habrá espacios libres suficientes como para alojar tantos conjuntos de cubas de agua (4) como haga taita, como para dejar seco el río, si es que es necesario. De esta manera, creo yo que este sistema es el mejor que se puede utilizar para paliar el problema del desbordamiento de un río, porque, además de ser el más efectivo, es muy barato de instalar ya que las cubas no son muy caras, ni tampoco lo son los tubos, ni los cuatro o cinco motores eléctricos que harían falta. Sólo haría falta un poco de espacio, un estadio cada cierta distancia, y, poco más... Y, el agua recogida en las cubas, siempre se puede utilizar para regar los campos, o bien, para uso doméstico de los pueblos por donde pasen  Next, another tube (2), and another electric motor (3), both located at the back of one of the previous tanks (4), can be connected to a second set of water tanks (4) that can be They are located at a distance. This is very useful in the case where, in the first space where the first tanks were, there was not enough space to place all the tanks that needed to be filled. As before, the water that came through the second tube (2), into the second zone of the second tanks, would fill them up from the top, and, the tanks (4), -united, also, as communicating vessels-, They would fill in little by little. And, in one of them, in the back, a third tube (2) and a third engine (3) could send water from this second set of tanks (4), to a third set of third tanks (4), located in another area farther away, -even a hundred meters, a thousand or ten thousand meters ... -. From the area of the river that you want to protect, to the sea or to the place where the river water usually flows, there will always be enough free spaces to accommodate as many sets of water tanks (4) as you do taita, to leave Dry the river, if necessary. In this way, I believe that this system is the best that can be used to alleviate the problem. of the overflow of a river, because, in addition to being the most effective, it is very cheap to install since the vats are not very expensive, nor are the pipes, nor the four or five electric motors that would be needed. It would only take a little space, a stadium every certain distance, and, little more ... And, the water collected in the vats, can always be used to irrigate the fields, or, for domestic use of the villages where pass

los tubos (2) que unen los distintos grupos de cubas de agua (4). Fecha de la invención: the tubes (2) that join the different groups of water tanks (4). Date of the invention:

(01.08.10) (01.08.10)

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS Figura n° 1: Vista en planta de un río (1 ), -en la parte superior-, del que sale un tubo (2) que tiene un motor eléctrico (3) que extrae el agua del río y la envía a unas cubas de agua DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1: Plan view of a river (1), -in the top-, from which a tube (2) has an electric motor (3) that draws water from the river and the send to some water tanks

(4) que se conectan como vasos comunicantes. A su vez, de una de las cubas de este primer grupo de cubas de agua (4), sale otro tubo (2), que tiene, también, un motor eléctrico (3), que envía el agua hacia un segundo grupo de cubas de agua (4) que se hallan alejadas del primer grupo una cierta distancia. Y, de nuevo, de este segundo grupo se repite todo el (4) that connect as communicating vessels. In turn, from one of the tanks of this first group of water tanks (4), another tube (2) comes out, which also has an electric motor (3), which sends the water to a second group of tanks of water (4) that are some distance away from the first group. And, again, this second group repeats all the

sistema hacia un tercer grupo de cubas de agua ( 4) que, de nuevo, podrá replicar el sistema hacia un cuarto grupo de cubas, etc ...  system to a third group of water tanks (4) which, again, can replicate the system to a fourth group of tanks, etc ...

1) Río 2) Tubos 3) Motores eléctricos 4) Cubas o tanques de agua, conectados corno vasos comunicantes 1) River 2) Tubes 3) Electric motors 4) Water tanks or tanks, connected as communicating vessels

DESCRIPCIÓN DE UN MODO DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDO El Sistema antidesbordamiento de ríos, está caracterizado por ser un conjunto de elementos que pueden desalojar, -del cauce de un río, y, en muy poco tiempo-, la cantidad DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The River Anti-Overflow System is characterized by being a set of elements that can dislodge, -of the riverbed, and, in a very short time-, the amount

de agua suficiente que pueda impedir que el río se desborde. Este conjunto de elementos está formado por una unidad que se multiplica todo lo que haga falta. Esta unidad está formada por un tubo (2), un motor eléctrico (3) que empuja el agua que entra en dicho tubo (2), y, un grupo de cubas o tanques de agua (4), unidos entre sí por tubos situados en su parte inferior, corno si fuesen vasos comunicantes. Esto hace que, cuando se rellena una cuba, se rellenen al mismo tiempo, todas las demás cubas asociadas entre ellas. Esta unidad del conjunto de elementos de. este sistema antidesbordamiento de ríos, se puede duplicar, triplicar, cuadruplicar, etc ... todo lo que haga falta según la cantidad de agua del río que se prevé que se debe desalojar. El problema principal podría ser el de la falta de espacio en las inmediaciones de las riberas del río. Por lo tanto, los tubos (2) se pueden  of enough water that can prevent the river from overflowing. This set of elements is formed by a unit that multiplies all that is needed. This unit is formed by a tube (2), an electric motor (3) that pushes the water entering said tube (2), and, a group of water tanks or tanks (4), joined together by pipes located at the bottom, as if they were communicating vessels. This means that, when a tank is filled, all the other tanks associated with them are filled at the same time. This unit of the element set of. This anti-overflow system of rivers can be duplicated, tripled, quadrupled, etc ... everything that is needed according to the amount of river water that is expected to be evicted. The main problem could be the lack of space in the immediate vicinity of the riverbanks. Therefore, the tubes (2) can be

prolongar todo lo necesario, desde un grupo de cubas de agua (4), hasta el siguiente grupo de cubas (4). De esta manera, siempre habrá un determinado y amplio espacio, más o menos lejos, en donde se pueda instalar otro grupo de cubas de agua (4), de manera que, cuantos más grupos de agua haya, -si es que no hay un mar cerca-, más sencillo será recoger en las cubas (4) toda el agua que se quiera desalojar del río para evitar el desbordamiento. extend everything you need, from a group of water tanks (4), to the next group of tanks (4). In this way, there will always be a certain and ample space, more or less far away, where another group of water tanks (4) can be installed, so that, the more water groups there are, -if there is no sea nearby-, it will be easier to collect in the vats (4) all the water that you want to evacuate from the river to avoid overflow.

Las cubas estarán cerradas, todas, por la parte superior, para que no pueda entrar por ellas el agua de la 11uvia...  The vats will be closed, all of them, at the top, so that the water of the rain cannot enter through them ...

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1) Sistema antidesbordamiento de ríos, caracterizado por ser un conjunto de elementos que pueden desalojar,-del cauce de un río, y, en muy poco tiempo-, la cantidad de agua suficiente que pueda impedir que el río se desborde. Este conjunto de elementos está 1) River anti-overflow system, characterized by being a set of elements that can dislodge, -from the riverbed, and, in a very short time-, the amount of water sufficient to prevent the river from overflowing. This set of elements is formado por una unidad que se multiplica todo lo que haga falta. Esta unidad está formada por un tubo (2), un motor eléctrico (3) y la prolongación del tubo (2) que llega hasta un grupo de cubas o tanques de agua (4), unidos entre sí por tubos situados en su parte inferior, como si fuesen vasos comunicantes. Esta unidad del conjunto de elementos de este sistema antidesbordamiento de ríos, se puede duplicar, triplicar, cuadruplicar, etc ... todo lo formed by a unit that multiplies all that is needed. This unit is formed by a tube (2), an electric motor (3) and the extension of the tube (2) that reaches a group of tanks or water tanks (4), joined together by tubes located in its lower part , as if they were communicating vessels. This unit of the set of elements of this anti-overflow system of rivers, can be duplicated, tripled, quadrupled, etc ... everything que haga falta según la cantidad de agua del río que se prevé que se debe desalojar. Las cubas estarán cerradas todas por la parte superior.  that is necessary according to the amount of water in the river that is expected to be evicted. The vats will be all closed at the top.
ES201001098A 2010-08-16 2010-08-16 RIVER ANTI-OVERFLOW SYSTEM. Active ES2392075B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05187008A (en) * 1992-01-09 1993-07-27 Kubota Corp Pumping-up method of underground bypass watercourse
US5909982A (en) * 1992-06-18 1999-06-08 Hitachi, Ltd. Large-depth underground drainage facility and method of running same
JP2002155517A (en) * 2000-11-20 2002-05-31 Shinichiro Hayashi Reservoir under river
US20040190992A1 (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-09-30 Konstantinovskiy Boris Davidov Decrease of loss from the flood

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05187008A (en) * 1992-01-09 1993-07-27 Kubota Corp Pumping-up method of underground bypass watercourse
US5909982A (en) * 1992-06-18 1999-06-08 Hitachi, Ltd. Large-depth underground drainage facility and method of running same
JP2002155517A (en) * 2000-11-20 2002-05-31 Shinichiro Hayashi Reservoir under river
US20040190992A1 (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-09-30 Konstantinovskiy Boris Davidov Decrease of loss from the flood

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