KR101337248B1 - A oyster farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a cage culture farm which is able to be stably installed without parts generating corrosion by seawater, to be stably used for a long time and to be rapidly and accurately manufactured with a design desired by a user at the work place. In particular, even though the cage culture farm is damaged by impacts due to external factors such as waves, typhoons, vessels and floating garbages, the cage culture farm is not easily dissembled or crushed into pieces, nor submerged in the water and lost, and is easily collected and post-processed (recycle, incineration), which remarkably reduces environmental contamination. The cage culture farm (1) comprises a buoyancy means (2) such as a buoy supplying the floating force so as to be floated on the water surface, a support means (3) in a 'frame' shape which is fixed to the buoyancy means and installed on the water surface due to the buoyance, and has a raising space for installing and accommodating a raising means for accommodating and raising marine animals and plants therein, and a footstool (4) in a planar shape which is fixed to the upper side of the supporting means and has a user perform the culture work while walking. The buoyancy means (2) is composed of a tank-shaped body (5) having a space divided into multiple small spaces therein, and the support means (3) is assembled in a 'frame' shape through a tube type pillars (18) with a predetermined length, and a connection socket (19) which accommodates both ends of the pillars (18) and is thermo-fused with electricity applied from the outside to connect and fix the pillars (18).

Description

Cages farm {A oyster farm}

The present invention relates to a cage farm that is installed on the surface of the sea to form shells, fish, and seaweeds such as oysters, and more particularly, parts that cause corrosion by sea water without using fastening elements such as bolts and wires. It can be installed stably without using it, and it can be used stably for a long time and can be manufactured by implementing the design form that the user wants in the work site quickly and accurately, especially by external factors such as waves, typhoons, ships, and floating garbage. Although it is broken by impact, it is easily dismantled or broken into pieces, so that it is not lost due to submersion in water, so that it can be easily collected and post-processed (regenerated, incinerated), thereby reducing the environmental pollution.

In general, cages are known as marine structures that are installed to float in the sea to grow marine flora and fauna such as oysters, fish, and seaweeds.

The cage farm is buoyant means such as rich to provide a floating force to float on the surface, and is fixed to the buoyancy means is installed on the water surface by buoyancy and the marine fauna and plants are housed inside It consists of a 'frame' shaped support means having a growth space in which the growth means and the like is installed, and a scaffold on the plate fixed to the upper surface of the support means to allow the user to walk while performing aquaculture operations.

The rich and the support means and the footrest is fixedly coupled through a variety of fastening elements such as a separate bolt, rivets, bands, strings and the like.

In the cage farm as described above, the growth of the marine fauna and flora is a growth means is fixed to the support means is installed in the water of the inner growth space of the support means.

As one of the cage farms made in this way, as known and published in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-984615 (name: scaffold fixing unit for offshore structures), pipes cut to a predetermined length is formed on a plurality of brackets at regular intervals It is fixedly coupled through a fixed section fixed through the through-hole and is installed in the lower part of the rich, it is configured to have a footrest on the top.

In addition, the pipe and the bracket are fixed by fusion through a separate fusion machine, or fastened by using a separate fastening elements (bolts, rivets).

Accordingly, the floating means is floating on the water surface by the rich man's own floating force so that the support means and the scaffold, which are the support objects, are not submerged in the water, thereby performing aquaculture operations in the water phase.

However, the conventional caged farms made as described above have a problem of short service life due to corrosion caused by seawater, which damages the safety of long-term use because it applies various fastening elements made of metal as a means of connecting and fixing the respective components. There were difficulties in management, which often had to be repaired and replaced.

In addition, assembling pipes and brackets and then fusion-fixing them through a fusion machine in the assembled site takes a lot of work time, and it is difficult for an inexperienced person to perform a job properly. There was an issue that was.

In addition, there was a problem that is difficult to apply to various types of designs according to the user's selection.

In addition, the rich man is made of a material that is easily separated into pieces by impact, such as styrofoam, and when broken by the impact caused by external factors such as waves, typhoons, ships, floating waste, etc. There is a problem that loses buoyancy for this, because the cage farm loses buoyancy, causing a costly loss of expensive facilities flooded into the water, especially in the case of a large number of separate crushing environment As the garbage is generated, the environment is damaged, and separate equipment and work for collecting it are difficult, so there was a serious problem in marine pollution.

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above conventional problems, the object of the present invention is to use a fastening device such as bolts, wires, etc. can be installed stably without using components that cause corrosion by sea water. It can be used stably for a long time, and even the unskilled person can quickly and accurately implement the design form desired by the user at the work site.In particular, even if it is damaged by external factors such as waves, typhoons, ships, and floating garbage, It is to provide cage farms that can lose their buoyancy or be easily dismantled or broken into pieces and soaked in water so that they can be easily collected and post-processed (regenerated, incinerated) to significantly reduce environmental pollution.

The cage farm of the present invention for achieving the object of the present invention as described above, buoyancy means such as rich (浮子) to provide a floating force to be floating on the surface, and the buoyancy means fixed on the surface by buoyancy It is installed on the support means of the 'frame' shape having a growth space for accommodating and growing marine animals and plants are accommodated therein, and is fixed to the upper surface of the support means for the user to walk while performing aquaculture work In cages comprising a scaffold on a plate; The buoyancy means is made of a tank-shaped body having a space portion divided into a plurality of small spaces therein, the support means is a tubular support having a predetermined length and the It is characterized in that it is assembled in a 'frame' shape through the connecting socket to accommodate the both ends of the support and heat-sealed by receiving electricity from the outside to connect the holding posts.

And, in the buoyancy means, the body is characterized by consisting of a plurality of body blocks coupled to the coupling portion is fitted.

The body block is formed with an outer body block having a receiving groove consisting of a recess in which one side is opened in the inside and a space therein, a coupling protrusion for fitting and closing the receiving groove of the outer body block on one side is formed. It is characterized by consisting of a combination of the inner body block having a space therein.

The receiving groove and the coupling protrusion are coupled with each other by a coupling groove which is coupled to the coupling groove and an insertion hole to be inserted into the coupling groove, respectively.

The body block has an outer cylindrical block having a space portion open to one side therein, and is fitted while closing the space portion of the outer cylindrical block and a plurality of partition plates formed on the outer circumferential surface extending outward to the outer cylindrical block. The partition is divided into a plurality of small spaces and at the same time between the small spaces is characterized in that consisting of an internal partition block to be closed and coupled to each other.

The inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder block and the longitudinal section of the partition plate is characterized in that the thermal fusion bonding.

The body is characterized in that the inlet is accommodated in the inside of the bag-shaped envelope that is opened and closed by a tie element such as a string.

In addition, in the above support means, the connecting socket for fusion-fixing the struts is made of a tubular body formed with a through hole for receiving both ends of the struts introduced through both sides, the outer peripheral surface in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the struts It is characterized in that the electric heating wire is provided by applying electricity is heat-fused and integrated with the end of the support to be assembled by connecting and fixing the support.

The strut is characterized by consisting of a coupling of a parallel link arranged to have a distance spaced in parallel with each other, and a connecting link having a predetermined length to connect and fix the portions located in the middle between the parallel links.

The pillar is a cross-shaped column holder having a shape of 'T' shape, 'L' shape, and '+' shape, and a 'I' shape connection column held in all directions by the cross-shaped column holders. Characterized in that made.

The strut and the scaffold have a custom shape surrounding both sides and the bottom of the strut, and both ends of the strut are fastened and fastened by clip means having hook portions formed to fix both side ends of the scaffold.

The hook portion of the clip means is formed with a curved elastic portion is characterized in that the hook portion has a coalescing zone to be close to each other at both sides of the scaffold to secure the scaffold firmly.

When the cage farm of the present invention made as described above is equipped. No corrosion occurs by sea water, so it can be used stably for a long time, and each component is blocked, which is advantageous for mass production, and it can be manufactured quickly and accurately even by non-experienced users by designing the desired design form at the work site. In particular, even if damaged due to external factors such as waves, typhoons, ships, floating garbage, etc., the buoyancy is not lost completely, so as not to be lost by submerged in water and not easily disassembled or broken into pieces. It can be collected and post-treated (regenerated, incinerated), which has the effect of significantly reducing environmental pollution.

1 and 2 is a schematic illustration showing an enlarged portion of the cage farm according to an embodiment according to the present invention.
3 to 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the buoyancy means applied to the cage farm according to the embodiment.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the buoyancy means applied to the cage farm according to this embodiment.
Figure 7 is a schematic illustration showing an example of the application state of the buoyancy means applied to the cage cage according to the embodiment.
Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the support means applied to the cage farm according to this embodiment.
Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting socket constituting the support means applied to the cage farm according to this embodiment.
10 to 12 are schematic flat cross-sectional view showing the cross-posts of the pillar constituting the support means applied to the cage farm according to this embodiment.
Figure 13 is a schematic flat cross-sectional view showing a connected holding column of the support constituting the support means applied to the cage farm according to this embodiment.
14 and 15 is a schematic illustration showing a clip means for coupling and fixing the support means and the scaffold applied to the cage farm according to this embodiment.
16 and 17 are schematic plan views showing shapes of the installation state of the cage farm according to the present embodiment.

Hereinafter, described in detail cage cage according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The embodiments of the present invention may be modified into various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This embodiment is provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the shapes and the like of the elements in the drawings can be exaggeratedly expressed to emphasize a clearer description. It should be noted that in the drawings, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and constructions which may be unnecessarily obscured by the gist of the present invention are omitted.

1 to 17 is a view showing a cage farm according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cage farm (1) according to this embodiment, the rich (浮子) and the like to provide a floating force to float on the surface The buoyancy means (2) and the growth space is fixed to the buoyancy means (2) is installed on the water surface by buoyancy, and the growth means (not shown), etc. are installed and accommodated therein the marine fauna and flora inside The branch comprises a 'frame' shaped support means (3) and a footrest (4) on the plate fixed to the upper surface of the support means (3) to allow the user to walk while performing aquaculture work.

That is, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 and 16 and 17, through the support means 3 is made by assembling in a predetermined form (preferably rectangular frame shape), as shown in Figure 1 , It is placed in one position and floated on the water surface by its own buoyancy of the buoyancy means (2) having its own buoyancy, the footrest 4 is working while the worker walks.

Preferably, the support means 3 is formed to stably support both ends of the footrest 4, respectively.

The cage farm (1) according to the present embodiment made as described above, by installing a plurality of growth plates or nets in the growth space formed inside the support means (3), shellfish such as oysters, fish, seaweeds Foster marine fauna and flora such as

In the cage farm (1) according to the present embodiment made as described above, the buoyancy means (2), as shown in Figure 1, to float on the surface to have its own floating force, floating on the surface By not submerging the support means 3 in the water, it is to stably float the facilities installed in the water.

As described above, the buoyancy means (2) is composed of a tank-shaped body (5) having a space therein.

That is, it has a buoyancy through the space portion to float the facilities.

Preferably, the body 5 is made of polyethylene or polylipropylene, and most preferably, the space part is injection molded to seal the outside.

And, the space portion of the body 5 is divided into a plurality of small spaces, as shown in FIG.

Accordingly, when a part is damaged due to an external factor such as a wave, a typhoon, a ship, or floating garbage, only the divided small space of the damaged part leaks to the outside and loses buoyancy, and the other divided cow The spaces remain closed to the outside, so that they do not lose their floating force, so that they continuously support the facilities including the supporting means to float on the water surface.

Therefore, there is no economic loss due to the loss of facilities such as submerged in water, in particular, even if the impact of external factors are not crushed or lost in a large number, it is easy to collect the waste does not generate environmental pollution It is environmentally friendly.

In other words, even if it is damaged by external factors such as waves, typhoons, ships, and floating garbage, it does not lose its buoyancy because it does not lose its buoyancy completely and is not lost. Post-treatment (recycling, incineration) can significantly reduce environmental pollution.

And, in the buoyancy means (2), the body (5) is characterized in that made of a combination of a plurality of body blocks 6, the coupling portion is fitted as shown in Figures 3 to 5.

That is, made of a combination of a plurality of body blocks (6), even if one body block (6) is broken is to stably float by the own floating force of the other body block (6).

The body block 6, as shown in Figure 4, the outer body block (8) having an accommodating groove (7) consisting of a recess in one side open inside and having a space therein, and on one side A coupling protrusion 9 is formed to close and fit the receiving groove 7 of the outer body block 8 and is formed of a combination of the inner body block 10 having a space therein.

That is, the outer body block 8 is located on the outside, the inner body block 10 is located on the inside, the space portion of the outer body block 8 is located outside the space portion of the inner body block 10. It has a closed double space structure.

Therefore, even if the external body block 8 is damaged by external factors and water is lost as the water flows into the internal space, the space part of the internal body block 10 is stably preserved to maintain its own buoyancy, The body 5 will stably float the facilities without being submerged in water.

Accordingly, only the damaged buoyancy means (2) to support the scaffold (4) without submerging in the water underwater to quickly and stably separate and repair and replace from the outside to continue the maintenance without restricting the use of the facility (cage farm) So that economic losses are significantly reduced.

In the above, the receiving groove 7 and the coupling protrusion 9, the coupling groove 11 is coupled to the groove groove, and the insertion protrusion 12 to be fitted into the coupling groove 11, respectively, forcibly fitted. It is desirable to be combined so as not to be separated without permission.

And, Figure 7 is a view showing another example of the buoyancy means applied to the cage cage of the present embodiment, the body block 6, the outer cylindrical block 13 having a space portion in one side open therein, and The space part of the outer cylinder block 13 is fitted and closed, and a plurality of partition plates 14 are formed on the outer circumferential surface to extend outward to divide and partition the space part of the outer cylinder block 13 into a plurality of small spaces; At the same time, the space between the small space is composed of an internal partition block 15 that is closed and coupled to each other.

That is, the inner partition block 15 divides a plurality of space portions of the outer cylinder block 13 radially around the center to form a partition space.

Therefore, when one part is damaged due to an external factor, only the divided space part of the damaged part leaks to the outside and loses buoyancy, while the other divided space parts remain sealed with the outside, Since it does not lose its floating power, it will continue to support the facility in a stable manner.

The inner circumferential surface of the outer cylinder block 13 and the longitudinal cross section of the partition plate 14 are preferably heat-sealed and combined to seal the partition spaces.

In the above, the body 5, it is preferable that the inlet is used in the interior of the outer bag 17 of the bag-shaped opening and closing with a bundle element 16, such as a string, etc., but is not limited thereto. .

In the cage farm 1 according to the present embodiment made as described above, the support means 3, as shown in Figure 9, is made by connecting and assembling the tubular support 18 having a predetermined length.

That is, as shown in Figure 16 and 17, by connecting a plurality of struts 18 is assembled by a predetermined form (preferably 'square frame' shape) is made, in one position (preferably lower) By fastening and fixing the buoyancy means (2) having its own buoyancy, it is floating on the water surface by the self-buoyancy of the buoyancy means (2), install a footrest (5) on the upper part that can work while the worker walks Done.

The struts 18 are most preferably arranged in parallel with a predetermined interval (width of the scaffold) in two sets to stably support the scaffold 5.

As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the support means 3 accommodates both ends of the pillars 18 and heat-bonds the pillars 18 by applying electricity from the outside to fix the pillars 18. Through the connection socket 19 to be made is assembled in the 'frame' shape.

That is, the ends of the respective struts 18 are thermally fused and integrated through the connecting sockets 19, so that they are not separated or disassembled without permission.

Therefore, even if the impact is applied by an external factor, the bonding force can be firmly established and stably installed, which is stable for a long period of time.

In addition, in the support means 3, the connecting socket 19 for fusion-fixing the struts 18, as shown in Figure 9, both ends of the struts 18 introduced through both sides are It is made of a tubular body formed with a through-hole 20 is received, the electric heating wire 21 is provided on the inner circumferential surface in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the struts 18 to generate heat to the end of the strut 18 and It is assembled by heat fusion and integrated to connect and fix the struts 18, and does not require a separate fastening element (bolt), etc., it is resistant to corrosion and can be used safely for a long time. Workability is improved.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, the post 18 is disposed between the parallel links 22 and the parallel links 22 disposed to have a distance spaced in parallel with each other. It is preferable that the coupling link 23 having a predetermined length to be connected to fix the position to be located.

Accordingly, work can be performed quickly while easily securing a settling space for placing the footrest 4 without performing the work of arranging the pipes constituting the supporting means 3 in parallel, thereby improving workability.

The strut 18 has a cross-shaped column 24 having a shape of a 'T' shape, a 'L' shape, and a '+' shape, and is connected in all directions by the cross-shaped column 24. It is made of a 'I' shaped connected column 25.

Accordingly, it is possible to standardize the installation work of the support means 3, the productivity is improved and economical, it is easy to design a variety of forms, it is possible to facilitate the design, as shown in Figure 16 And, as illustrated in Figure 17, the user can increase the range of choice for the shape of the cage farm (1), has the effect that can be installed in the desired form.

In other words, the 'I' shaped connection holders 25 connected in various crosses are connected in various directions through the 'T' shape, 'L' shape, and '+' shape cross holdings 24 to be fixed in various directions. Arranged in the form, and can be configured to form a cage farm (facilities) of the desired form by a simple operation of heat-sealed and fixed through the connecting socket 19, even non-skilled people can work smoothly according to the standardized work type, Work convenience and productivity are improved.

In the above, the support 18 and the footrest 4, as shown in Figs. 14 and 15, has a custom shape surrounding both sides and the bottom of the support 18, both ends of the footrest (4) It is preferable to be fastened and fixed through the clip means 27 formed with a hook portion 26 for locking and fixing the respective side ends, the bent elastic portion 28 is formed in the ring portion 26 of the clip means 27 Most preferably, the ring portions 26 have the elastic force to approach each other at both sides of the footrest 4 so as to firmly fix the footrest 4.

In the cage farm 1 according to the present embodiment made as described above, as shown in Figure 1, the buoyancy means 1 is a separate band and string to a portion (particularly the bottom) of the support means (3) It is fixed by a fastening element such as, such that the support means (3) floating on the water to farm marine animals and plants.

At this time, when a portion of the buoyancy means (2) is damaged due to the impact of external factors such as waves, typhoons, ships, floating garbage, etc., only the divided small space of the damaged portion leaks to the outside and loses buoyancy. The remaining divided small space portion is kept in a sealed state with the outside, so that the floating force is not lost, and no loss such as submersion in water occurs.

Therefore, the collection of the damaged buoyancy means (2) can be easily made outside the surface of the water can stably manage the cage farm (1).

In addition, the support means (3), as the end of the tubular support (18) is made by heat-sealed through the connecting socket 19, a non-skilled person can easily manufacture in the form desired by the user on the job site. It is economical, and there is no corrosion by sea water, so it can be used stably for a long time, and work can be improved and design can be designed in various forms through standardization of work. Can be.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the examples disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

1: cage farm 2: buoyancy means
3: support means 4: scaffold
5: body 6: body block
7: receiving groove 8: the outer body block
9: engaging protrusion 10: internal body block
11: coupling groove 12: insertion protrusion
13: outer cylinder block 14: partition plate
15: internal partition block 16: bundled device
17: shell 18: prop
19: connecting socket 20: through hole
21: heating wire 22: parallel link
23: connection link 24: cross-post
25: connected holding column 26: hook portion
27: clip means 28: elastic portion

Claims (12)

Buoyancy means such as rich to provide a floating force to float on the surface, and is fixed to the buoyancy means is installed on the water surface by buoyancy, and the marine means is accommodated in the growth means to be accommodated and installed therein In the cage farm comprising a 'frame' shaped support means having a growth space, and a scaffold on the plate is fixed to the upper surface of the support means for the user to walk while performing aquaculture work;
The buoyancy means is made of a tank-shaped body having a space portion divided into a plurality of small space therein;
The support means is formed in a 'frame' shape through tubular supporters having a predetermined length, and connecting sockets for receiving both ends of the supporters and being thermally fused by receiving electricity from the outside to connect and fix the supporters. Assembled;
The body is made of a combination of a plurality of body blocks to which the coupling portion is fitted;
The body block has an outer body block having a receiving groove made of a groove that is open at one side therein, and an outer body block having a space therein, and a coupling protrusion for fitting while closing the receiving groove of the outer body block at one side. Cage farm, characterized in that consisting of a combination of the inner body block having a space therein.
delete delete The method of claim 1, further comprising:
In the receiving groove and the engaging protrusion,
Cage farm is characterized in that the coupling groove is coupled to the groove groove and the insertion protrusion is fitted to each of the coupling groove is forcibly fitted.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The body block is,
An outer cylinder block having a space part open at one side thereof;
The space part of the outer cylinder block is fitted and closed, and a plurality of partition plates are formed on the outer circumferential surface to extend outward to divide and partition the space portion of the outer cylinder block into a plurality of small spaces, and at the same time to block the spaces between the small spaces. Cage farm, characterized in that consisting of an internal partition block that is combined to be sealed.
The method of claim 5, further comprising:
The inner peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical block and the longitudinal section of the partition plate,
Cage farm, characterized in that the thermal fusion bonding.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The above-
Cage farm, characterized in that the entrance is accommodated in the inside of the bag-shaped envelope that is opened and closed by a tie element such as a string.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
In the above supporting means,
The connecting socket for fusion fixing the above pillars,
It is made of a tubular body formed with a through hole for receiving both ends of the pillars introduced through both sides;
Cage farms, characterized in that the inner circumferential surface in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the support is provided with an electric heating wire that generates electricity by heat from the outside to be integrated by heat-sealing and integrated with the end of the support.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The above prop,
A parallel link disposed at a distance spaced in parallel with each other;
Cage farm, characterized in that consisting of a coupling of the link having a predetermined length to secure the connection between the intermediate positions between the parallel links.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The above prop,
An intersecting column having a shape of 'T' shape, 'L' shape, and '+'shape;
Cage farm, characterized in that consisting of the 'I'-shaped connected holding posts connected in all directions by the cross holdings.
The method of claim 1, further comprising:
The prop and the footrest are
Cage farm having a custom shape surrounding the both sides and the bottom of the support and both ends are fastened and secured through a clip means formed with a hook portion for locking both sides of the footrest, respectively.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:
In the ring portion of the clip means,
Crooked elastic portion is formed so that the ring portion has an elastic region to be close to each other at both sides of the scaffold to securely fix the scaffold.

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