ES2391014B1 - LIGHT STRUCTURE FOR INDUSTRIALIZED HOUSING CONSTRUCTION - Google Patents

LIGHT STRUCTURE FOR INDUSTRIALIZED HOUSING CONSTRUCTION Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2391014B1
ES2391014B1 ES201031976A ES201031976A ES2391014B1 ES 2391014 B1 ES2391014 B1 ES 2391014B1 ES 201031976 A ES201031976 A ES 201031976A ES 201031976 A ES201031976 A ES 201031976A ES 2391014 B1 ES2391014 B1 ES 2391014B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
omega
profiles
hollow
pillars
construction structure
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Expired - Fee Related
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ES201031976A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2391014A1 (en
Inventor
Javier GARCIA-NIETO CONDE
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ELEA INNOVA SL
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ELEA INNOVA SL
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Priority to ES201031976A priority Critical patent/ES2391014B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal

Abstract

Estructura ligera para construcción industrializada de viviendas que comprende unos perfiles ?omega? (1) longitudinales, de sección transversal en ?U? con unas alas laterales (1a) en voladizo, y unos tetones huecos (2) protuberantes fijados a la parte superior central de la ?U?, distribuidos a lo largo de su longitud, disponiéndose dichos perfiles ?omega? (1) con la forma de ?U? orientada hacia abajo y dichos tetones huecos (2) hacia arriba, en los que se insertan por uno de sus extremos unos pilares (3) huecos que por su otro extremo se alojan dentro del hueco en ?U? de otro perfil ?omega? 14 a nivel superior. Se utilizan además unos nudos en forma de L, T, o cruz para conexión (4) entre los extremos superiores de algunos de los perfiles ?omega? (1) que actúan de vigas y las uniones se obtienen mediante unos pasadores o tornillos autorroscantes (5), en seco.Light structure for industrialized housing construction comprising some? Omega? Profiles (1) Longitudinal, cross section in? U? with lateral wings (1a) in cantilever, and hollow lugs (2) protuberant fixed to the central upper part of the? U ?, distributed along its length, said profiles? omega? (1) in the form of? U? oriented downwards and said hollow lugs (2) upwards, in which hollow pillars (3) are inserted at one of its ends which at its other end are housed within the? U? from another profile? omega? 14 at the upper level. L-shaped, L-shaped, or cross-shaped knots are also used for connection (4) between the upper ends of some of the? Omega? Profiles. (1) acting as beams and the joints are obtained by means of self-tapping pins or screws (5), dry.

Description

ESTRUCTURA LIGERA PARA CONSTRUCCIÓN INDUSTRIALIZADA DE LIGHT STRUCTURE FOR INDUSTRIALIZED CONSTRUCTION OF

VIVIENDAS HOUSEHOLDS

Campo de la invención Field of the Invention

5 5
La presente invención hace referencia a una estructura ligera para construcción The present invention refers to a lightweight construction structure

industrializada de viviendas, integrada por una serie de elementos de soportes y vigas industrialized housing, composed of a series of elements of supports and beams

unidos entre sí mediante elementos simples, sin soldaduras para formar un armazón al joined together by simple elements, without welding to form a framework to the

que se fijan unos paneles prefabricados para formación de suelo y de techo así como which are fixed prefabricated panels for floor and ceiling formation as well as

unos elementos de cubierta con la particularidad de que para todos los elementos cover elements with the particularity that for all elements

1O 1O
empleados no se precisan medios auxiliares, ni de elevación y son 1 00% en seco. employees do not need auxiliary or lifting means and are 1 00% dry.

Antecedentes de la invención Background of the invention

La patente GB647330 divulga una estructura para una vivienda que comprende The GB647330 patent discloses a structure for a home comprising

una serie de columnas entrelazadas con unas vigas longitudinales en el momento de a series of interlocking columns with longitudinal beams at the time of

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la construcción. En general se proponen unidades de hormigón armado prefabricadas construction In general, precast reinforced concrete units are proposed

que imponen unas condiciones de transporte y manejo que exigen la utilización de that impose transport and handling conditions that require the use of

maquinaria y unidades de manipulación especiales. Machinery and special handling units.

En la solicitud de patente W091/19871 se describen unas estructuras para la In the W091 / 19871 patent application, structures for the

formación de viviendas en donde se utilizan unas celosías de vigas que se acoplan housing formation where beam trusses are used that are coupled

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entre sí para formar al menos una estructura portante. Una solución similar aparece each other to form at least one bearing structure. A similar solution appears.

descrita en la patente alemana DE 3442761 (ver la Fig. 1 de sus dibujos). described in German patent DE 3442761 (see Fig. 1 of his drawings).

La solicitud de patente W097/1392 describe un armazón de construcción con Patent application W097 / 1392 describes a construction framework with

unas vigas que se entrecruzan y disponen de unas configuraciones de acoplamiento. beams that intersect and have coupling configurations.

Una solución parecida aparece descrita en la US 5285612. A similar solution is described in US 5285612.

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En la US 4344262 se describe un armazón estructural que integra unas US 4344262 describes a structural framework that integrates some

unidades estructurales que comprenden unos miembros longitudinales y unas vigas structural units comprising longitudinal members and beams

transversales que forman unas unidades básicas para constituir una estructura transversal that form some basic units to constitute a structure

compleja. complex.

En la WO 95/02097 se describe una estructura para una vivienda formada a WO 95/02097 describes a structure for a dwelling formed to

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partir de secciones de armazón con paneles, prefabricadas, incluyendo unos from frame sections with panels, prefabricated, including some

armazones de pared, suelo y techo. wall, floor and ceiling frames.

En ninguno de estos antecedentes se divulga o sugiere una estructura de In none of these antecedents a structure of

condición ligera concebida para permitir una construcción industrializada de viviendas lightweight condition designed to allow industrialized housing construction

(un mínimo número de piezas y unos procedimientos de montaje estandarizados) (a minimum number of parts and standardized assembly procedures)

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según las características de la presente invención, que se describirá seguidamente, en according to the characteristics of the present invention, which will be described below, in

sus aspectos principales. Its main aspects.
Breve exposición de la invención Brief exposition of the invention

La presente invención propone como unidad o celda básica una estructura ligera que hace posible una construcción industrializada (reduciendo considerablemente el tiempo de ejecución y los costos de obtención) de viviendas, integrada por una serie de elementos de soporte y vigas unidos entre sí mediante pasadores o bien tornillos o vástagos autorroscantes para formar un armazón al que se fijan unos paneles prefabricados de acero y lana de roca para formación de suelo y de techo y de pared así como unos elementos de cubierta. Conforme a la propuesta de esta invención todos los elementos utilizados pueden ser fácilmente manipulados no precisando medios auxiliares ni elevación y son 100% en seco. The present invention proposes as a basic unit or cell a light structure that makes possible an industrialized construction (considerably reducing the execution time and costs of obtaining) housing, composed of a series of support elements and beams joined together by means of pins or either self-tapping screws or stems to form a frame to which prefabricated steel and rock wool panels are fixed for floor and ceiling and wall formation as well as cover elements. In accordance with the proposal of this invention all the elements used can be easily manipulated without requiring auxiliary means or elevation and are 100% dry.

De acuerdo con una realización preferida de la invención los citados elementos de soporte comprenden: According to a preferred embodiment of the invention said support elements comprise:

--
unos perfiles "omega" (denominados así por la forma característica que tienen, en sección transversal) longitudinales, en función de viga, que poseen una sección transversal en forma de "U" rematada por unas alas laterales en voladizo, y una serie de tetones huecos protuberantes fijados a la parte superior central de dicha forma de "U" y distribuidos a lo largo de su longitud, disponiéndose dichos perfiles "omega" en situación operativa con la forma de "U" orientada hacia abajo y dichos tetones huecos orientados hacia arriba; "omega" profiles (named for the characteristic shape that they have, in cross-section) longitudinal, depending on beam, which have a "U" shaped cross section topped by cantilever side wings, and a series of studs protuberant gaps fixed to the central upper part of said "U" shape and distributed along its length, said "omega" profiles being arranged in an operative situation with the "U" shape facing down and said hollow studs facing up ;

--
una pluralidad de pilares, de sección transversal adaptada para acoplamiento a enchufe, por una primera porción extrema, en dichos tetones huecos de los perfiles "omega" y para inserción ajustada, de una segunda porción extrema en el seno del hueco de dicha forma de "U" de otro perfil "omega" que descansa sobre dichos pilares; a plurality of pillars, of cross-section adapted for plug-in coupling, by a first end portion, in said hollow lugs of the "omega" profiles and for tight insertion, of a second end portion within the recess of said shape of " U "of another" omega "profile resting on said pillars;

--
unos nudos en forma de L, T, o cruz para conexión (4) entre los extremos superiores de algunos de los perfiles "omega" que actúan de vigas; y L, T, or cross-shaped knots for connection (4) between the upper ends of some of the "omega" profiles acting as beams; Y

--
unos pasadores o miembros autorroscantes para establecer un ensamblaje entre dichos nudos para conexión y los perfiles "omega" a través de respectivos agujeros alineados. self-tapping pins or members to establish an assembly between said connection nodes and the "omega" profiles through respective aligned holes.

De hecho los citados pilares se anclan mediante pasadores o miembros autorroscantes a los referidos perfiles omega, constituyendo los mismos nudos rígidos. In fact, the said pillars are anchored by means of pins or self-tapping members to the referred omega profiles, constituting the same rigid knots.


Los pilares utilizados son huecos (en general estarán realizados a partir de elementos tubulares) y tienen una sección transversal cuadrada y uniforme, que permiten recibir en inserción en su seno cualquier tetón.
The pillars used are hollow (in general they will be made from tubular elements) and have a square and uniform cross-section, which allows any bolt to be inserted into its breast.

Los referidos perfiles "omega" están hechos de elementos estandarizados a The referred "omega" profiles are made of elements standardized to

partir de chapa doblada unidos entre sí mediante sistemas de pasadores o miembros from bent sheet metal joined together by pin or member systems

autorroscantes, sin soldaduras. self-tapping, no welding.

Algunos de los citados perfiles "omega", los cuales constituyen una base, se Some of the aforementioned "omega" profiles, which constitute a basis, are

5 5
apoyan sobre unos durmientes sustentados a su vez por unos pilotes hincados en el they rest on sleepers supported in turn by piles driven into the

suelo. ground.

Los citados tetones huecos distribuidos a lo largo de la rama central de los The mentioned hollow lugs distributed along the central branch of the

perfiles "omega" están separados entre sí por una distancia mínima de al menos 70 "omega" profiles are separated from each other by a minimum distance of at least 70

cm y máxima de 120 cm permitiendo ello definir una abertura de paso entre pilares (3) cm and maximum of 120 cm allowing to define a passage opening between pillars (3)

1O 1O
acoplados a los mismos. coupled to them.

Por su parte, las alas laterales de los perfiles "omega" proporcionan unos Meanwhile, the side wings of the "omega" profiles provide some

asientos de apoyo para dichos paneles prefabricados de suelo o techo de la support seats for said prefabricated floor or ceiling panels of the

estructura. structure.

A partir de la estructura explicada la vivienda se completará mediante unos From the structure explained the housing will be completed by means of

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paneles prefabricados de pared que se fijan a los pilares huecos mediante perfiles prefabricated wall panels that are fixed to hollow pillars by profiles

omega vistos u ocultos, atornillados o remachados. Omega seen or hidden, screwed or riveted.

Conforme a los principios de esta invención el peso de cualquiera de dichos In accordance with the principles of this invention the weight of any of said

perfiles "omega" (1) y pilares huecos (3) es inferior a 60 Kg con el fin de facilitar su "omega" profiles (1) and hollow pillars (3) is less than 60 Kg in order to facilitate its

transporte y montaje por una o dos personas, posibilitando con ello una implantación transport and assembly by one or two people, thus enabling an implementation

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general de la invención para la construcción de viviendas con medios muy sencillos y general of the invention for the construction of houses with very simple means and

con un coso muy económico, en cualquier entorno y con un mínimo de infraestructura with a very economical cost, in any environment and with a minimum of infrastructure

de partida. of departure.

Así, en un ejemplo de ejecución el peso de un pilar hueco (3) es inferior a 70 Thus, in an exemplary embodiment the weight of a hollow pillar (3) is less than 70

kilos. kilos

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Breve explicación de los dibujos Brief explanation of the drawings

Con el fin de facilitar la comprensión de la descripción que sigue, se adjuntan a In order to facilitate the understanding of the description that follows, they are attached to

título de ejemplo no limitativo, unas hojas de dibujos donde: non-limiting example title, some sheets of drawings where:

la figura 1 es un despiece en perspectiva de los elementos básicos que Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the basic elements that

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componen la estructura para viviendas ligeras que se propone, apreciando la they make up the structure for light housing that is proposed, appreciating the

interrelación funcional entre los mismos, functional interrelation between them,

la figura 2 representa una vista expandida, también en perspectiva, de un cierto Figure 2 represents an expanded view, also in perspective, of a certain

tipo de vivienda construida a partir de los elementos de la invención. type of housing built from the elements of the invention.

y la figura 3 es otra vista en perspectiva que ilustra un suelo ensamblado y una and Figure 3 is another perspective view illustrating an assembled floor and a

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distribución de paredes para una vivienda según la invención, en que la distribución de    distribution of walls for a house according to the invention, in which the distribution of

paredes se ha elevado del suelo para una mejor visualización. Walls have been raised from the floor for better viewing.
Descripción detallada de una realización preferida de la invención Detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention

De acuerdo con las figuras comentadas, la estructura ligera para construcción de viviendas es del tipo que está integrada por una serie de elementos de soporte y vigas unidos entre sí mediante pasadores o bien tornillos autorroscantes para formar un armazón al que se fijan unos paneles prefabricados de acero y lana de roca para la formación de suelos y techos 8,9 y paredes 1 O, así como unos elementos de cubierta 11, cuales elementos de soporte comprenden: According to the aforementioned figures, the light structure for housing construction is of the type that is composed of a series of support elements and beams joined together by means of pins or self-tapping screws to form a frame to which prefabricated panels of steel and rock wool for the formation of floors and ceilings 8,9 and walls 1 O, as well as cover elements 11, which support elements comprise:

a) Unos perfiles "omega" 1 longitudinales, en función de viga, que tienen una sección transversal en forma de "U" invertida rematada por unas alas laterales 1 a en voladizo, y una serie de tetones huecos 2 sobresalientes, fijados a la parte superior central de dicha forma de "U" y distribuidos a lo largo de su longitud, disponiéndose dichos perfiles "omega" 1 en situación operativa con la forma de "U" orientada hacia abajo y dichos tetones huecos 2 orientados hacia arriba. Tales perfiles "omega" 1 están hechos de elementos estándar a partir de chapa doblada, unidos entre sí mediante sistemas de pasadores o tornillos autorroscantes, sin soldaduras. a) Some longitudinal "omega" profiles, depending on the beam, which have an inverted "U" shaped cross section topped by lateral wings 1 a cantilevered, and a series of protruding hollow lugs 2, fixed to the part upper center of said "U" shape and distributed along its length, said "omega" profiles 1 being in an operative situation with the "U" shape facing down and said hollow lugs 2 facing up. Such "omega" 1 profiles are made of standard elements from bent sheet, joined together by means of self-tapping pin or screw systems, without welding.

b) Una pluralidad de pilares 3, de sección transversal adaptada para acoplamiento a enchufe, por una primera porción extrema (inferior), en dichos tetones huecos 2 de los perfiles "omega" 1 y para inserción ajustada, de una segunda porción extrema (superior) en el seno del hueco de dicha forma de "U" de un perfil "omega" que descansa sobre dichos pilares 3, asegurándose los componentes citados mediante elementos adecuados de fijación para conseguir una conexión firme. Dichos pilares 3 serán huecos y tendrán una sección transversal cuadrada y uniforme, permitiendo la disposición en cualquier tetón. Asimismo dichos pilares huecos 3 estarán preferiblemente hechos a partir de elementos tubulares. Con el fin de facilitar su transporte y montaje in situ por una o dos personas, el peso de cualquiera de dichos perfiles "omega" 1 y pilares huecos 3 será inferior a 60 kg. Eventualmente, el peso de un pilar hueco 3 será inferior a 70 kg. b) A plurality of pillars 3, of cross-section adapted for plug-in coupling, by a first (lower) end portion, in said hollow lugs 2 of the "omega" 1 profiles and for tight insertion, of a second (upper) upper portion ) within the recess of said "U" shape of an "omega" profile resting on said pillars 3, said components being secured by means of suitable fixing elements to achieve a firm connection. Said pillars 3 will be hollow and have a square and uniform cross section, allowing the arrangement in any stud. Also said hollow pillars 3 will preferably be made from tubular elements. In order to facilitate its transport and assembly on site by one or two people, the weight of any of said "omega" profiles 1 and hollow pillars 3 will be less than 60 kg. Eventually, the weight of a hollow pillar 3 will be less than 70 kg.


e) Unos nudos 4 metálicos, preferiblemente de acero, para conexión entre los extremos superiores de algunos de los perfiles "omega" 1 que actúan de vigas, cuales nudos de conexión 4 comprenden un cuerpo central 4a configurado para recibir a enchufe el extremo superior de un pilar hueco 3, y unas ramas 4b que podrán ser en número de dos, tres e incluso cuatro configurando una L, una T e incluso una cruz
e) Metal knots 4, preferably of steel, for connection between the upper ends of some of the "omega" profiles 1 acting as beams, which connection nodes 4 comprise a central body 4a configured to receive the upper end of the plug a hollow pillar 3, and some branches 4b that can be in number of two, three and even four configuring an L, a T and even a cross

especializado. Debe destacarse que en general todas las uniones se realizan en seco sin que sea necesario utilizar morteros o medios similares. specialized. It should be noted that in general all joints are made dry without using mortars or similar media.

Un experto en la materia podría introducir cambios y modificaciones en el A person skilled in the art could introduce changes and modifications in the

ejemplo de realización descrito, sin apartarse del alcance de la invención, según described embodiment, without departing from the scope of the invention, according to


queda definido en las reivindicaciones adjuntas.
is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.-Estructura ligera para construcción industrializada de viviendas, integrada por una serie de elementos de soportes y vigas unidos entre si mediante pasadores o bien autorroscantes para formar un armazón al que se fijan unos paneles prefabricados de acero y lana de roca 1.-Light structure for industrialized housing construction, composed of a series of elements of supports and beams joined together by means of pins or self-tapping to form a frame to which prefabricated panels of steel and rock wool are fixed 5 para formación de suelo y de techo (8), (9) Y de pared (10) así como unos elementos de cubierta (11) donde dichos elementos de soporte comprenden: 5 for floor and ceiling formation (8), (9) and wall (10) as well as cover elements (11) where said support elements comprise:
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unos perfiles "omega" (1) longitudinales, en función de viga, que tienen una sección transversal en forma de "U" rematada por unas alas laterales (1 a) en voladizo, y una serie de tetones huecos (2) protuberantes fijados a parte superior central de dicha forma de "U" y longitudinal "omega" profiles (1), depending on the beam, which have a "U" shaped cross section topped by cantilever side wings (1 a), and a series of protruding hollow lugs (2) fixed to central upper part of said "U" shape and
10 distribuidos a lo largo de su longitud, disponiéndose dichos perfiles "omega" (1) en situación operativa con la forma de "U" orientada hacia abajo y dichos tetones huecos (2) orientados hacia arriba; 10 distributed along its length, said "omega" profiles (1) in operative situation with the "U" shape facing down and said hollow lugs (2) facing up;
--
una pluralidad de pilares (3), de sección transversal adaptada para acoplamiento a enchufe, por una primera porción extrema, en dichos tetones huecos (2) de los perfiles a plurality of pillars (3), of cross section adapted for plug-in coupling, by a first end portion, in said hollow lugs (2) of the profiles
15 "omega" (1) Y para inserción ajustada, de una segunda porción extrema en el seno del hueco de dicha forma de "U" de un perfil "omega" que descansa sobre dichos pilares; dichos elementos se anclan mediante pasadores o autorroscantes, siendo los mismos nudos rígidos; 15 "omega" (1) And for tight insertion, of a second end portion within the recess of said "U" shape of an "omega" profile resting on said pillars; said elements are anchored by pins or self-tapping, the same knots being rigid;
--
unos nudos en forma de L, T, o cruz para conexión (4) entre los extremos superiores de 20 algunos de los perfiles "omega" (1) que actúan de vigas; y L, T, or cross-shaped knots for connection (4) between the upper ends of some of the "omega" profiles (1) acting as beams; Y
--
unos pasadores o autorroscantes (5) para establecer un ensamblaje entre dichos nudos para conexión (4) Y los perfiles "omega" (1) a través de respectivos agujeros alineados pins or self-tapping (5) to establish an assembly between said connection nodes (4) and the "omega" profiles (1) through respective aligned holes
de manera que cada uno de los elementos utilizados no precisan medios auxiliares de manipulación ni de elevación y la estructura se constituye un 100% en seco. so that each of the elements used does not require auxiliary means of handling or lifting and the structure is 100% dry. 25 estando dicha estructura ligera para construcción caracterizada porque algunos de dichos perfiles "omega" (1), los cuales constituyen una base, se apoyan sobre unos durmientes (6) sustentados a su vez por unos pilotes (7) hincados en el suelo. 25 said light structure for construction being characterized in that some of said "omega" profiles (1), which constitute a base, rest on sleepers (6) supported in turn by piles (7) driven into the ground. 2.-Estructura ligera para construcción, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque los citados tetones huecos (2) distribuidos a lo largo de dicha rama central de los perfiles 30 "omega" (1) están separados entre sí por una distancia mínima de al menos 70 cm y 2. Light construction structure, according to claim 1, characterized in that said hollow lugs (2) distributed along said central branch of the "omega" profiles (1) are separated from each other by a minimum distance of at minus 70 cm and máxima de 120 cm permitiendo definir una abertura de paso entre pilares (3) acoplados a los mismos. maximum of 120 cm allowing to define a passage opening between pillars (3) coupled to them. 3.-Estructura ligera para construcción, segun la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque dichas alas laterales (1a) de los perfiles "omega" (1) proporcionan unos asientos de apoyo 5 para dichos paneles prefabricados de suelo o techo (8, 9) de la estructura. 3. - Light construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said side wings (1a) of the "omega" profiles (1) provide support seats 5 for said prefabricated floor or ceiling panels (8, 9) of the structure. 4.-Estructura ligera para construcción, segun la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque dichos paneles prefabricados de pared (10) se fijan a los pilares huecos (3) mediante omegas vistas u ocultas, atornilladas o remachadas. 4. Light construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said prefabricated wall panels (10) are fixed to the hollow pillars (3) by means of exposed or hidden omegas, screwed or riveted. 5.-Estructura ligera para construcción, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque los 10 perfiles "omega" (1 ) están hechos de elementos standards a partir de chapa doblada unidos entre sí mediante sistemas de pasadores o autorroscantes, sin soldaduras. 5. Light structure for construction, according to claim 1, characterized in that the 10 "omega" profiles (1) are made of standard elements from bent sheet joined together by means of pin or self-tapping systems, without welding. 6.-Estructura ligera para construcción, segun la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque dichos pilares (3) son huecos y tienen una sección transversal cuadrada y uniforme, que permiten la disposición en cualquier tetón. 6. Light construction structure, according to claim 1, characterized in that said pillars (3) are hollow and have a square and uniform cross-section, which allow the arrangement in any stud. 15 7.-Estructura ligera para construcción , según la reivindicación 1 o 6, caracterizada porque los citados pilares (3) huecos están hechos de elementos tubulares. 7. Light construction structure according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that said hollow pillars (3) are made of tubular elements. 8.-Estructura ligera para construcción, según la reivindicación 6, caracterizada porque el peso de cualquiera de dichos perfiles "omega" (1 ) y pilares huecos (3) es inferior a 60 Kg con el fin de facilitar su transporte y montaje por una o dos personas. 8. Lightweight construction structure according to claim 6, characterized in that the weight of any of said "omega" profiles (1) and hollow pillars (3) is less than 60 Kg in order to facilitate its transport and assembly by a or two people 20 9.-Estructura ligera para construcción, según la reivindicación 8, caracterizado porque el peso de un pilar hueco (3) es inferior a 70 kilos. 9. Light construction structure according to claim 8, characterized in that the weight of a hollow pillar (3) is less than 70 kilos. 10.-Estructura ligera para construcción, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque dichos nudos para conexión (4) comprenden un cuerpo central (4a) configurado para recibir a enchufe el extremo superior de un pilar hueco (3 ), y al menos dos ramas (4b) que se 10. Lightweight construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said connection nodes (4) comprise a central body (4a) configured to receive the upper end of a hollow pillar (3), and at least two branches (4b) that is 25 extienden desde dicho cuerpo central (4a), estando dichas ramas (4b) configuradas para insertarse ajustadamente en un extremo del hueco de la forma de "U" de unos correspondientes perfiles "omega" (1). El nudo resultante con los pasadores adecuados configurará un nudo rígido. 25 extend from said central body (4a), said branches (4b) being configured to be inserted tightly at one end of the "U" shape of corresponding "omega" profiles (1). The resulting knot with the appropriate pins will configure a rigid knot. 11.-Estructura ligera para construcción, segun la reivindicación 10, caracterizada porque 11. Light construction structure according to claim 10, characterized in that dichas ramas (4b) de los nudos para conexión (4) comprenden unos agujeros transversales (12), los cuales en situación operativa quedan alineados con unos correspondientes agujeros transversales (13) formados en los perfiles "omega" (1) para instalación de dichos pasadores (5). said branches (4b) of the connection nodes (4) comprise transverse holes (12), which in operative situation are aligned with corresponding transverse holes (13) formed in the "omega" profiles (1) for installation of said pins (5). 5 12.-Estructura ligera para construcción, según la reivindicación 10 ó 11 , caracterizada porque al menos uno de los nudos para conexión (4) comprende además un tetón hueco de nudo (4c) que se extiende hacia arriba desde el cuerpo central (4a), estando dicho tetón hueco de nudo (4c) configurado para acoplamiento a enchufe al extremo inferior de un pilar hueco (3). 12. 12. Light construction structure according to claim 10 or 11, characterized because at least one of the connection nodes (4) further comprises a hollow stud of knot (4c) extending upward from the central body (4a), said stud being knot hole (4c) configured for plug-in connection to the lower end of a pillar hollow (3). 10 13.-Estructura ligera para construcción, según la reivindicación 10, 11 Ó 12, caracterizada porque los nudos para conexión (4) son de acero. 13. Lightweight construction structure according to claim 10, 11 or 12, characterized in that the connection nodes (4) are made of steel.
ES201031976A 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 LIGHT STRUCTURE FOR INDUSTRIALIZED HOUSING CONSTRUCTION Expired - Fee Related ES2391014B1 (en)

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