ES2387414T3 - Procedimiento y aparato para cambiar la distribución de corriente en sistemas de electrodeionización - Google Patents
Procedimiento y aparato para cambiar la distribución de corriente en sistemas de electrodeionización Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2387414T3 ES2387414T3 ES07761469T ES07761469T ES2387414T3 ES 2387414 T3 ES2387414 T3 ES 2387414T3 ES 07761469 T ES07761469 T ES 07761469T ES 07761469 T ES07761469 T ES 07761469T ES 2387414 T3 ES2387414 T3 ES 2387414T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- region
- resistive component
- membrane
- chamber
- ion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009296 electrodeionization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012508 resin bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012500 ion exchange media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005373 pervaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/48—Apparatus therefor having one or more compartments filled with ion-exchange material, e.g. electrodeionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/54—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
- C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/28—Specific concentration chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/30—Specific dilution or de-ionizing chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/34—Energy carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/26—Electrical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US445954 | 2006-06-02 | ||
| US11/445,954 US7427342B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2006-06-02 | Method and apparatus for shifting current distribution in electrodeionization systems |
| PCT/US2007/067646 WO2007143296A2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-04-27 | Method and apparatus for shifting current distribution in electrodeionization systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2387414T3 true ES2387414T3 (es) | 2012-09-21 |
Family
ID=38752643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES07761469T Active ES2387414T3 (es) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-04-27 | Procedimiento y aparato para cambiar la distribución de corriente en sistemas de electrodeionización |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7427342B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2029262B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4913212B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101443925B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101454067B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2007257074B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0711522A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2653014C (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2387414T3 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2008015223A (https=) |
| MY (1) | MY146075A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI432254B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2007143296A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10303974A1 (de) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Amyloid-β(1-42)-Oligomere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| PL2289909T3 (pl) | 2005-11-30 | 2015-04-30 | Abbvie Inc | Sposób przeszukiwania, proces oczyszczania niedyfundujących oligomerów Abeta, selektywne przeciwciała przeciw niedyfundującym oligomerom Abeta i sposób wytwarzania tych przeciwciał |
| RU2432362C2 (ru) | 2005-11-30 | 2011-10-27 | Эбботт Лэборетриз | Моноклональные антитела и их применения |
| SG10201404801YA (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2014-09-26 | Ac Immune Sa | Monoclonal antibody |
| US20080067069A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2008-03-20 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Low scale potential water treatment |
| NZ574188A (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2012-05-25 | Ac Immune Sa | Humanized antibody against amyloid beta |
| WO2008048656A2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Kinetico Incorporated | Electroregeneration apparatus and water treatment method |
| US8455626B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2013-06-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Aβ conformer selective anti-aβ globulomer monoclonal antibodies |
| EP2124952A2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2009-12-02 | Abbott GmbH & Co. KG | Method for the treatment of amyloidoses |
| US8613923B2 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2013-12-24 | Ac Immune S.A. | Monoclonal antibody |
| US8048420B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2011-11-01 | Ac Immune S.A. | Monoclonal antibody |
| RS53174B (sr) | 2007-10-05 | 2014-06-30 | Genentech Inc. | Upotreba antiamiloidnog beta antitela u slučaju oboljenja oka |
| AU2008331796B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2013-01-10 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Systems and methods for water treatment |
| JP5015990B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-09-05 | オルガノ株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン水製造装置 |
| JP5015989B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-09-05 | オルガノ株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン水製造装置の製造方法 |
| ES2684475T3 (es) | 2010-04-15 | 2018-10-03 | Abbvie Inc. | Proteínas que se unen a beta amiloide |
| EP2578543B1 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2017-03-01 | Organo Corporation | Electric device for production of deionized water |
| RU2607368C2 (ru) | 2010-07-30 | 2017-01-10 | Ац Иммуне С.А. | Безопасные и функциональные гуманизированные антитела |
| CN103298833B (zh) | 2010-08-14 | 2015-12-16 | Abbvie公司 | β淀粉样蛋白结合蛋白 |
| JP5695926B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-08 | 2015-04-08 | オルガノ株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン水製造装置 |
| US9896357B2 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2018-02-20 | Organo Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus for producing deionized water |
| US9339765B2 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2016-05-17 | General Electric Company | Electrodialysis method and apparatus for passivating scaling species |
| US9637397B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2017-05-02 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Ion removal using a capacitive deionization system |
| US8961770B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-02-24 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Controller and method of operation of a capacitive deionization system |
| US9695070B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2017-07-04 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Regeneration of a capacitive deionization system |
| US8671985B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2014-03-18 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Control valve assembly |
| US9010361B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-04-21 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Control valve assembly |
| US9724645B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | Tangent Company Llc | Electrochemically regenerated water deionization |
| GB201312491D0 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-08-28 | Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv | Electrodialysis |
| JP6532554B1 (ja) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-06-19 | オルガノ株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン水製造装置 |
| KR102860803B1 (ko) * | 2022-05-27 | 2025-09-17 | 주식회사 켈스 | 세포막 성분 기반의 선택적 농축 필터 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR20250088790A (ko) | 2023-12-10 | 2025-06-17 | (주)웨니 | 전기탈이온화셀을 이용한 암모니아성 질소 저감장치 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11502764A (ja) * | 1995-03-23 | 1999-03-09 | アイオニクス インコーポレイテッド | 電気透析を含めた膜処理の改良 |
| US5720971A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1998-02-24 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Department Of Agriculture And Agri-Food Canada | Enzyme additives for ruminant feeds |
| US5868915A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-02-09 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
| JP2000504273A (ja) * | 1996-11-12 | 2000-04-11 | ユナイテッド・ステイツ・フィルター・コーポレーション | 電気脱イオン装置および方法 |
| WO1998051620A1 (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-19 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Purification of a liquid stream |
| CN1117704C (zh) * | 1997-08-14 | 2003-08-13 | 王方 | 电去离子软水方法及所用装置 |
| US6284124B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2001-09-04 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
| US6274019B1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-08-14 | Organo Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus |
| US6391178B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-05-21 | Millipore Corporation | Electrodeionization system |
| US6649037B2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-11-18 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
| JP3864891B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン装置 |
| JP5098216B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-08 | 2012-12-12 | 日本錬水株式会社 | 電気再生式純水製造装置および純水の製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-06-02 US US11/445,954 patent/US7427342B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-04-27 AU AU2007257074A patent/AU2007257074B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-27 KR KR1020087029406A patent/KR101443925B1/ko active Active
- 2007-04-27 EP EP07761469A patent/EP2029262B1/en active Active
- 2007-04-27 CA CA2653014A patent/CA2653014C/en active Active
- 2007-04-27 ES ES07761469T patent/ES2387414T3/es active Active
- 2007-04-27 CN CN2007800195559A patent/CN101454067B/zh active Active
- 2007-04-27 WO PCT/US2007/067646 patent/WO2007143296A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-27 BR BRPI0711522-9A patent/BRPI0711522A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-27 JP JP2009513356A patent/JP4913212B2/ja active Active
- 2007-04-27 MX MX2008015223A patent/MX2008015223A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-04 TW TW096115927A patent/TWI432254B/zh active
-
2008
- 2008-11-27 MY MYPI20084828A patent/MY146075A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20090014366A (ko) | 2009-02-10 |
| MY146075A (en) | 2012-06-29 |
| WO2007143296A2 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
| BRPI0711522A2 (pt) | 2011-11-01 |
| MX2008015223A (es) | 2008-12-12 |
| CA2653014C (en) | 2015-11-24 |
| EP2029262B1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| WO2007143296A3 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| JP2009539578A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
| TWI432254B (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
| US20070278099A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
| AU2007257074A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
| CN101454067B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
| JP4913212B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
| KR101443925B1 (ko) | 2014-09-23 |
| AU2007257074B2 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
| TW200803967A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| US7427342B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 |
| CA2653014A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
| CN101454067A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
| EP2029262A2 (en) | 2009-03-04 |
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