ES2360615T3 - Elemento óptico de protección contra la luz. - Google Patents
Elemento óptico de protección contra la luz. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2360615T3 ES2360615T3 ES03732245T ES03732245T ES2360615T3 ES 2360615 T3 ES2360615 T3 ES 2360615T3 ES 03732245 T ES03732245 T ES 03732245T ES 03732245 T ES03732245 T ES 03732245T ES 2360615 T3 ES2360615 T3 ES 2360615T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- optical element
- transparent areas
- transparent
- face
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 title description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 26
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 19
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001015 X-ray lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032900 absorption of visible light Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009760 electrical discharge machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012538 light obscuration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013754 low-melting plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHMDYDAXYDRBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pt] FHMDYDAXYDRBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK200200929A DK176229B1 (da) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-06-18 | Optisk element til afskærmning af lys |
| DK200200929 | 2002-06-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2360615T3 true ES2360615T3 (es) | 2011-06-07 |
Family
ID=29724352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES03732245T Expired - Lifetime ES2360615T3 (es) | 2002-06-18 | 2003-06-18 | Elemento óptico de protección contra la luz. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7745721B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1514003B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5489318B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE497569T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003239769A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60335949D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK176229B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2360615T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003106802A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2725614A1 (es) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-25 | Urrutia Ramires Orlando De | Sistema ecocibernetico sostenible para edificios |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7895796B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2011-03-01 | BC&I ENVIRO SOLUTIONS Pty. Ltd. | Building system, building element and methods of construction |
| DE102006030244A1 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Teiltransparenter statischer Sonnenschutz |
| JP5252929B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-16 | 2013-07-31 | ラピスセミコンダクタ株式会社 | 色素増感太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
| GB0802289D0 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2008-03-12 | Rumsby Philip T | Method and appartus for making a partially transparent solar panel |
| JP2009197428A (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-09-03 | Nitomuzu:Kk | 日よけシート |
| WO2010105624A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Mensa Heating Aps | Heating apparatus for arranging under a table |
| NO2427789T3 (enExample) * | 2009-05-07 | 2018-03-10 | ||
| USD627696S1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2010-11-23 | Stion Corporation | Pin striped thin film solar module for recreational vehicle |
| US20110186104A1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Solaria Corporation | Solar module window shade apparatus and method |
| US20120160309A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Solar cell |
| JP2013067988A (ja) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-18 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 一方向透視性遮蔽材 |
| DE102014200956A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Photovoltaische Zelle, Photovoltaikmodul sowie dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
| JP5968393B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-08-10 | フォトソーラー・アーエス | 断熱ガラスユニット内への光学素子の集積 |
| JP6699975B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2020-05-27 | ビジトサック, ソパVISITSAK, Sopa | 北側及び南側用の日射遮蔽パネル |
| KR102497750B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-11 | 2023-02-08 | 주성엔지니어링(주) | 박막형 태양전지 |
| DE102019131788A1 (de) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Anzeigevorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Anzeigevorrichtung |
| DE102019132600A1 (de) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung zur Reflexionsunterdrückung bei einer Frontscheibenanzeigeeinrichtung sowie Frontscheibenanzeigeeinrichtung |
| WO2024104686A1 (de) | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-23 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Verglasungselement mit integriertem sonnenschutz |
| DE102023108310A1 (de) | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-02 | Sionic Smart Glass GmbH | Optische Elemente als Sonnenschutz für Fenster |
| DE102024112555A1 (de) | 2024-05-03 | 2025-11-06 | Sionic Smart Glass GmbH | Optische Elemente für Fenster, Displays, und/oder Beleuchtungen |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US693088A (en) * | 1898-04-01 | 1902-02-11 | William A Bond | Illuminating structure. |
| BE789331A (fr) * | 1971-09-28 | 1973-01-15 | Communications Satellite Corp | Cellule solaire a geometrie fine |
| US3780722A (en) * | 1972-04-26 | 1973-12-25 | Us Navy | Fiber optical solar collector |
| DE2965090D1 (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1983-05-05 | Nat Res Dev | Photochemical electrode |
| US5033829A (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-07-23 | Dara Faroughy | Overlapping polarizer panels capable of generating light and dark and colored patterns |
| JPH04360983A (ja) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 太陽電池を備えた窓用ガラス |
| DE4134955A1 (de) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-04-29 | Helmut Frank Ottomar P Mueller | Lichtleitvorrichtung |
| JP3134413B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-29 | 2001-02-13 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 透視性を有する装飾材の製造方法 |
| JP2724108B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-14 | 1998-03-09 | 司電機産業株式会社 | 太陽電池窓扉 |
| JPH08287969A (ja) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-11-01 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 光電池 |
| WO1997004207A1 (de) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-02-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Einrichtung zur temperaturabhängigen verschattung von bauelementen |
| US5877874A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1999-03-02 | Terrasun L.L.C. | Device for concentrating optical radiation |
| JP3945720B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-21 | 2007-07-18 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 遮光性シート用原反及び遮光性シート |
| EP0878491A3 (de) | 1997-05-15 | 2000-08-30 | Degussa-Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Heparinanaloge Homo- oder Copolymere, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE19737904A1 (de) * | 1997-08-31 | 1999-03-11 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Element zur Beleuchtung von Räumen durch gezieltes Lenken von Tageslicht sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Elements |
| JP3441361B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-17 | 2003-09-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 光電変換素子 |
| DE19922973C2 (de) * | 1999-05-19 | 2003-02-06 | Armin Schwab | Lichtdurchlässige Scheibenanordnung |
| DE60027512T2 (de) * | 1999-08-04 | 2006-10-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Minami-Ashigara | Elektrolytzusammensetzung und photolektrochemische Zelle |
| JP2001102603A (ja) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-13 | Sharp Corp | 薄膜太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
| JP4415448B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-29 | 2010-02-17 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | 光電変換素子 |
| DE10024891A1 (de) | 2000-05-16 | 2001-11-29 | Roman A Jakobiak | Vorrichtung zur verbesserten Tageslichtbeleuchtung von Innenräumen |
| FI109054B (fi) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-05-15 | Rauno Salmi | Menetelmä yksilöivän merkinnän tekemiseksi piirilevyyn |
| DE10034197A1 (de) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-31 | Kaefer Isoliertechnik | Folienabsorber, insbesondere zum inneren Einsatz vor verglasten Außenflächen |
| WO2002035046A2 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-02 | Kim Egholm | An optical screen element |
| WO2002056071A2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-07-18 | Univ Florida | Method for fabrication of plastic fiber optic blocks and large flat panel displays |
-
2002
- 2002-06-18 DK DK200200929A patent/DK176229B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-06-18 AU AU2003239769A patent/AU2003239769A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-18 WO PCT/DK2003/000405 patent/WO2003106802A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-18 EP EP03732245A patent/EP1514003B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-18 AT AT03732245T patent/ATE497569T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-18 ES ES03732245T patent/ES2360615T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-18 US US10/517,424 patent/US7745721B2/en active Active
- 2003-06-18 JP JP2004513599A patent/JP5489318B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-18 DE DE60335949T patent/DE60335949D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2725614A1 (es) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-25 | Urrutia Ramires Orlando De | Sistema ecocibernetico sostenible para edificios |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003106802A1 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| ATE497569T1 (de) | 2011-02-15 |
| DK200200929A (da) | 2003-12-19 |
| EP1514003A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| JP2005530069A (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
| EP1514003B1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
| AU2003239769A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| DE60335949D1 (de) | 2011-03-17 |
| US7745721B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 |
| JP5489318B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
| US20050213233A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
| DK176229B1 (da) | 2007-03-26 |
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