ES2349968B1 - PANEL ADJUSTABLE FOR THE WRAPPING OF CURVED WALLS. - Google Patents

PANEL ADJUSTABLE FOR THE WRAPPING OF CURVED WALLS. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2349968B1
ES2349968B1 ES200803356A ES200803356A ES2349968B1 ES 2349968 B1 ES2349968 B1 ES 2349968B1 ES 200803356 A ES200803356 A ES 200803356A ES 200803356 A ES200803356 A ES 200803356A ES 2349968 B1 ES2349968 B1 ES 2349968B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
panel
adjustable
platform
formwork
centering
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES200803356A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2349968A1 (en
Inventor
Jose Luis Ubiñana Felix
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Sistemas Tecnicos de Encofrados SA
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Sistemas Tecnicos de Encofrados SA
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Priority to ES200803356A priority Critical patent/ES2349968B1/en
Priority to EP09380178.5A priority patent/EP2189593B1/en
Priority to PL09380178T priority patent/PL2189593T3/en
Priority to ES09380178T priority patent/ES2424631T3/en
Priority to MX2009012550A priority patent/MX2009012550A/en
Priority to BRPI0904396-9A priority patent/BRPI0904396B1/en
Publication of ES2349968A1 publication Critical patent/ES2349968A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2349968B1 publication Critical patent/ES2349968B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/062Forms for curved walls
    • E04G11/065Forms for curved walls with mechanical means to modify the curvature
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/002Workplatforms, railings; Arrangements for pouring concrete, attached to the form
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G2011/067Integrated forms comprising shuttering skin, bracing or strutting arrangements, workplatforms and railings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

Panel de forma ajustable para el encofrado de muros curvados.Adjustable formwork panel for curved walls

El panel se caracteriza porque la plataforma para circulación del personal está constituida por elementos planos de plataforma con medios de suspensión, centraje y fijación en el armazón interno de soporte del panel ajustable y portadores opcionalmente de un ala rebatible como mínimo en uno de sus lados, susceptible de superponerse parcialmente con un elemento de plataforma adyacente, para conseguir la continuidad de la plataforma, y porque el armazón de soporte del panel de encofrado de forma ajustable presenta aberturas para la suspensión y fijación de cada elemento de plataforma individual.The panel is characterized because the platform for the circulation of personnel it is constituted by flat elements of platform with suspension, centering and fixing means in the internal adjustable panel support frame and carriers optionally of a folding wing at least on one of its sides, liable to partially overlap with an element of adjacent platform, to achieve continuity of the platform, and because the support frame of the formwork panel of Adjustable shape features openings for suspension and fixing Each individual platform element.

Description

Panel de forma ajustable para el encofrado de muros curvados.Adjustable formwork panel for curved walls

La presente invención se refiere a un panel de forma ajustable destinado al encofrado de paneles curvados, que aporta sensibles características de novedad y de actividad inventiva.The present invention relates to a panel of Adjustable shape intended for curved panel formwork, which provides sensitive characteristics of novelty and activity inventiveness.

Como es sabido, los paneles de forma ajustable para el encofrado de muros curvados deben combinar la capacidad de adaptación de su forma externa, para permitir el encofrado de muros curvados de diferentes radios de curvatura y a la vez deben permitir también el acoplamiento de las plataformas de trabajo en la parte interior de manera que solucionen el problema que presenta la diferencia de curvatura del panel según las aplicaciones. Ello ha dado lugar a diferentes sistemas de constitución y montaje de las plataformas de servicio para dichos paneles, que fundamentalmente se basan en la adaptación especifica de la plataforma para cada curvatura distinta del panel mediante suplementos de forma variable, eventualmente de madera, que permiten conseguir las plataformas de circulación para el personal adaptadas a las diferentes curvaturas del panel de encofrado.As is known, the panels are adjustable For the formwork of curved walls they must combine the capacity of adaptation of its external form, to allow the formwork of walls bending of different radii of curvature and at the same time should allow also the coupling of work platforms in the part interior so that they solve the problem presented by the panel curvature difference according to the applications. It has given rise to different systems of constitution and assembly of service platforms for these panels, which are primarily based on the specific adaptation of the platform for each different curvature of the panel by means of supplements of variable form, eventually of wood, that allow to obtain the platforms of circulation for personnel adapted to the different curvatures of the formwork panel.

Un objetivo de la presente invención es el de dar a conocer paneles de encofrado de forma ajustable para el encofrado de muros curvos en los que las plataformas de servicio para el personal se adapten de manera automática a las diferentes curvaturas del panel, sin necesidad de llevar a cabo trabajo individual alguno de adaptación de la plataforma al panel.An objective of the present invention is that of publicize formwork panels in an adjustable way for the formwork of curved walls on which service platforms for staff automatically adapt to different panel curvatures, no need to carry out work individual adaptation of the platform to the panel.

Otro objetivo de la presente invención consiste en conseguir un panel de forma ajustable para el encofrado de muros curvados en el que las plataformas para la circulación del personal se puedan construir de manera rápida y simple mediante el acoplamiento de elementos individuales directamente adaptables a los largueros interiores del panel de encofrado de forma adaptable y combinados de manera que, como mínimo uno de cada dos largueros presente medios de adaptación automática de la plataforma a las diferentes curvaturas del panel.Another objective of the present invention is to in getting an adjustable form panel for wall formwork curved in which the platforms for the movement of personnel can be built quickly and simply by coupling of individual elements directly adaptable to interior stringers of the formwork panel adaptively and combined so that at least one in two stringers present means of automatic adaptation of the platform to the Different curvatures of the panel.

Para conseguir sus objetivos, la presente invención prevé la realización de elementos individuales de la plataforma de circulación del personal que obedecen a una estructura básica de un elemento de plataforma plana, sensiblemente rectangular, asociada a un bastidor destinado a su suspensión, centrado y fijación de uno de los largueros verticales del armazón interno del panel de encofrado de forma ajustable, constituyendo un elemento individual cuya suspensión, centraje y fijación resultan muy simples por la disposición de ganchos y centrajes en el bastidor portador de la placa de plataforma, en combinación con respectivas aberturas de forma y disposición especificas en los largueros verticales del armazón interno del panel de encofrado de curvatura ajustable.To achieve your goals, present invention provides for the realization of individual elements of the staff movement platform that obey a structure basic of a flat platform element, noticeably rectangular, associated with a frame intended for suspension, centering and fixing one of the vertical stringers of the frame formwork panel internally adjustable, constituting a individual element whose suspension, centering and fixing result very simple by the arrangement of hooks and centering in the frame carrier of the platform plate, in combination with respective specific shape and arrangement openings in the stringers vertical of the internal frame of the curvature formwork panel adjustable.

El elemento de placa rectangular o similar que forma parte de la plataforma de circulación del personal está dotada, como mínimo en uno de sus bordes laterales, de una amplia ala articulada con capacidad de giro a 180º, permitiendo adoptar una posición completamente plegada sobre la propia placa de la plataforma y otra posición girada completamente hacia el exterior en la que se apoyará en una plataforma adyacente, dando lugar al paso necesario entre dos plataformas adyacentes y en el conjunto de elementos fijados al panel de encofrado de forma adaptable, permitirán la constitución de una plataforma de circulación completa. El ala articulada presenta una estructura sensiblemente trapecial o similar, de manera que el lado de mayor anchura corresponde a la articulación con la placa de plataforma y el lado más estrecho corresponde al extremo opuesto o extremo libre, lo cual permite la adaptación lateral de la plataforma de circulación a diferentes curvaturas sin que exista interferencia entre los bordes laterales del ala articulada y el panel de encofrado.The rectangular or similar plate element that is part of the staff movement platform is equipped, at least on one of its lateral edges, with a wide articulated wing with 180º turning capacity, allowing to adopt a fully folded position on the plate itself platform and other position turned completely outwards in which will rest on an adjacent platform, giving rise to the passage required between two adjacent platforms and in the set of elements fixed to the formwork panel in an adaptable way, will allow the constitution of a circulation platform complete. The articulated wing has a noticeably structure trapecial or similar, so that the side of wider width corresponds to the joint with the platform plate and the side narrower corresponds to the opposite end or free end, which allows lateral adaptation of the circulation platform to different curvatures without interference between the edges articulated wing sides and formwork panel.

Para mayor simplicidad, la placa que constituye un elemento de plataforma está asociada a un bastidor central de soporte, centraje y fijación, el cual en el lado opuesto al panel de encofrado de curvatura ajustable presenta medios de centraje, de suspensión y de fijación. Preferentemente, los medios de centraje quedarán constituidos por dos pares de apéndices salientes en disposición superior e inferior con respecto a un elemento vertical del bastidor portador de la placa de plataforma, de manera que los dos apéndices superiores, terminados en forma de gancho se centran y encajan en una abertura de un larguero vertical del armazón interno del panel ajustable, efectuando su centraje y suspensión dada la forma de ganchos que tienen los extremos de dichos apéndices, mientras que los apéndices inferiores tienen función simplemente de centraje con las paredes laterales del propio larguero vertical mencionado, que por su forma de \Omega presenta una zona central en forma de cajón rectangular.For simplicity, the plate that constitutes a platform element is associated with a central frame of support, centering and fixing, which on the opposite side of the panel Adjustable curvature formwork features centering means, of suspension and fixing. Preferably, the centering means they will consist of two pairs of outgoing appendices in upper and lower arrangement with respect to a vertical element of the carrier frame of the platform plate, so that the two upper appendages, finished in the form of a hook are centered and fit into an opening of a vertical stringer of the internal frame of the adjustable panel, making its centering and suspension given the form of hooks having the ends of said appendages, while the lower appendices have a function simply of centering with the side walls of the vertical stringer itself mentioned, that by its form of \ Omega presents a central zone in the form of a rectangular drawer.

Los medios de fijación del bastidor portador del elemento de plataforma comprenden un vástago roscado con un enganche en forma de plaquita de retención en un extremo y con una tuerca-palomilla de fijación en el otro, combinándose con un centraje adyacente a la tuerca-palomilla de fijación para evitar su descenso fortuito.The fixing means of the carrier frame of the platform element comprise a threaded rod with a hitch in the shape of a retention insert at one end and with a locking nut-nut on the other, combining with a center adjacent to the fixing nut-handle to prevent its descent fortuitous.

Para la mejor comprensión de la invención se adjuntan a titulo de ejemplo explicativo unos dibujos representativos de una realización preferente.For the best understanding of the invention, attached to the explanatory example title some drawings representative of a preferred embodiment.

La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un conjunto de paneles individuales ajustables en curva, acoplados entre si para mostrar la forma en que se constituye un encofrado completo ajustable en curva mediante los paneles objeto de la invención.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a set of individual curved adjustable panels, coupled each other to show how a formwork is constituted complete adjustable in curve by the panels object of the invention.

La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva de uno de los paneles de encofrado ajustables.Figure 2 shows a perspective view of one of the adjustable formwork panels.

La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva de la forma de acoplamiento de un elemento de plataforma en un larguero vertical del panel ajustable en curva.Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the coupling form of a platform element on a crossbar Vertical panel adjustable in curve.

La figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un elemento de plataforma con el ala adyacente articulada en posición desplegada.Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a platform element with the adjacent wing articulated in deployed position.

La figura 5 muestra una vista análoga a la figura 4 con el ala articulada plegada sobre el elemento de plataforma.Figure 5 shows a view analogous to the Figure 4 with the articulated wing folded over the element of platform.

La figura 6 muestra esquemáticamente una vista en planta representativa de la posición relativa de dos elementos de plataforma adyacentes.Figure 6 schematically shows a view on the representative floor of the relative position of two elements of adjacent platform.

Las figuras 7 y 8 muestran esquemáticamente la posición relativa de dos elementos de plataforma sucesivos en el caso de curvatura cóncava o convexa del panel ajustable en curva.Figures 7 and 8 schematically show the relative position of two successive platform elements in the case of concave or convex curvature of the adjustable panel in curve.

La figura 9 muestra, en una vista en perspectiva, los medios de suspensión, centraje y fijación de un elemento de plataforma de acuerdo con la presente invención.Figure 9 shows, in a view in perspective, the means of suspension, centering and fixing a platform element according to the present invention.

La presente invención se refiere a paneles de encofrado de forma ajustable en curva, tales como los representados con los numerales (1), (2) y (3) en la figura 1. Dichos paneles de encofrado presentan placas exteriores respectivas (4), (5) y (6) y múltiples largueros verticales con sección transversal en forma de \Omega, tales como los representados con los numerales (7), (8) y (9) para el panel (1), no habiéndose señalado los largueros de los paneles (2) y (3) para mayor simplicidad de la figura.The present invention relates to panels of curved adjustable formwork, such as those represented with numerals (1), (2) and (3) in Figure 1. Said panels of formwork have respective outer plates (4), (5) and (6) and multiple vertical stringers with cross section in the form of Ome, such as those represented by numerals (7), (8) and (9) for the panel (1), not having indicated the stringers of the panels (2) and (3) for simplicity of the figure.

Para cada nivel de trabajo se debe establecer una plataforma de paso para el personal, dotada de los oportunos medios de protección que consisten fundamentalmente en zócalos y barandillas de protección. En la figura 1 se puede apreciar la realización de una de tales plataformas mediante una sucesión de elementos de plataforma de estructura general rectangular o similar, tales como (10), (11) y (12), completados con zócalos de protección horizontal (13), (14) y (15) y elementos de protección horizontal tales como las barandillas formadas por largueros, tales como el indicado con el numeral (16) y pies derechos de soporte (17), todos ellos en número variable.For each level of work must be established a platform for the staff, equipped with the appropriate protection means consisting essentially of sockets and protection railings. In figure 1 you can see the realization of one such platform by a succession of platform elements of general rectangular structure or similar, such as (10), (11) and (12), complete with protective sockets horizontal (13), (14) and (15) and horizontal protection elements such as railings formed by stringers, such as the indicated with numeral (16) and right support feet (17), all They in variable number.

Es esencial en la presente invención la constitución de cada uno de los elementos de plataforma tales como el elemento (11) representado en mayor detalle en las figuras 2 y 3, mediante un elemento plano, preferentemente de forma rectangular, cuadrada o similar, soportado por un bastidor que presenta un larguero vertical (18) fijado a la plataforma (1), que queda unido a un larguero (19) y otro larguero vertical (20), opuesto al larguero (18), fijado también al elemento de plataforma (11). El larguero vertical (18) presenta medios para suspensión, centraje y fijación con respecto al larguero vertical en \Omega (9) del armazón interno del panel de forma ajustable. Los medios de suspensión y centraje están constituidos por un par de apéndices superiores terminados en forma de gancho que se han representado en mayor detalle en las figuras 4 y 5, habiéndose indicado con los numerales (21) y (22). Dichos apéndices terminados en forma de gancho, tal como es de ver en las figuras, son susceptibles de quedar incorporados en una abertura (23) de la parte frontal del larguero vertical correspondiente, del armazón interno del panel, que tiene la anchura adecuada para el centraje con dichos apéndices y para la función de los ganchos de suspensión vertical (21) y (22).It is essential in the present invention the constitution of each of the platform elements such as the element (11) depicted in greater detail in Figures 2 and 3, by means of a flat element, preferably rectangular in shape, square or similar, supported by a frame presenting a vertical beam (18) fixed to the platform (1), which is attached to a crossbar (19) and another vertical crossbar (20), opposite the crossbar (18), also fixed to the platform element (11). The spar vertical (18) presents means for suspension, centering and fixing with respect to the vertical stringer in \ Omega (9) of the frame Internal panel adjustable. The suspension means and centering are made up of a pair of upper appendages finished in the form of hook that have been represented in greater detail in figures 4 and 5, having been indicated with the numerals (21) and (22). These finished hook-shaped appendices, such As you can see in the figures, they are likely to remain incorporated into an opening (23) of the front part of the crossbar corresponding vertical, of the internal frame of the panel, which has the appropriate width for centering with said appendages and for function of vertical suspension hooks (21) and (22).

El centraje del armazón portador del elemento de plataforma se completa con los apéndices inferiores (24) y (25) que abarcan la parte central en forma de cajón (26) del larguero vertical en \Omega (9). Los medios de fijación del bastidor portador del elemento de plataforma se constituyen mediante un vástago roscado (27), figura 9, que por un extremo presenta una cabeza de retención en forma de plaquita (28) y por el otro es susceptible de ser tensado mediante la tuerca-palomilla (29), atravesando una abertura en forma de "ojo de cerradura" (30) del propio larguero vertical en \Omega (9). De este modo es posible efectuar de manera rápida y fácil el acoplamiento de un elemento de plataforma por suspensión mediante los ganchos superiores (21) y (22), centraje mediante los apéndices inferiores (24) y (25), y fijación por el vástago central (27) con su tuerca-palomilla (29).The centering of the frame carrying the element of platform is completed with the lower appendices (24) and (25) that they cover the central part in the form of a drawer (26) of the crossbar vertical in \ Omega (9). The means of fixing the frame bearer of the platform element are constituted by a threaded rod (27), figure 9, which at one end has a insert-shaped retention head (28) and on the other is liable to be tensioned by wing nut (29), going through an opening in "keyhole" shape (30) of the vertical stringer itself in \ Omega (9). In this way it is possible to perform quickly and easy coupling of a suspension platform element by means of the upper hooks (21) and (22), centering by means of lower appendages (24) and (25), and fixation by the central stem (27) with its nut-palomilla (29).

Los vectores (31), (32) y (33), figura 3, muestran respectivamente los desplazamientos relativos de dichos apéndices y vástago de fijación con respecto al larguero vertical en \Omega (9).Vectors (31), (32) and (33), figure 3, respectively show the relative displacements of said Appendices and fixing rod with respect to the vertical stringer in \ Omega (9).

Para lograr un buen centraje de la tuerca de palomilla (29) en el frontal del orificio del larguero vertical (18), se dispone un elemento de centraje y tope (34) adyacente al frontal de dicho orificio, estando destinado a coincidir con una valona (35) asociada a la tuerca de palomilla (29), de manera que una vez efectuado el montaje no puede descender el vástago (27) a lo largo del orificio en que se ha introducido previamente.To achieve a good centering of the nut knob (29) on the front of the vertical stringer hole (18), a centering element and stop (34) adjacent to the front of said hole, being intended to coincide with a Walloon (35) associated with the wing nut (29), so that once the assembly is done, the rod (27) cannot descend to length of the hole in which it was previously introduced.

Tal como se ha indicado en la descripción inicial, los elementos de plataforma tales como el elemento (11) representado en la figura 3 y también en las figuras 4 y 5, pueden presentar alas rebatibles por lo menos en uno de sus bordes laterales. En las figuras 4 y 5 se ha mostrado el elemento de plataforma (11) dotado de un ala articulada en uno de sus lados menores (36), con capacidad de giro en 180º, adoptando dos posiciones, una posición de servicio que es la representada en la figura 4 y una posición de plegado representada en la figura 5, en la que el ala (36) se ha rebatido por completo sobre el elemento de plataforma (11). Mediante esta disposición es posible conseguir una plataforma para el paso del personal adaptable a las diferentes curvaturas de un panel de encofrado ajustable, tal como se observa en la figura 6. El panel de encofrado ajustable que corresponde al panel (6) de la figura 1, lleva acoplado, de la forma anteriormente explicada, un elemento de plataforma de circulación (11) que a su vez lleva el ala lateral articulada (36) que en posición desplegada se superpone con otro elemento de plataforma de circulación (11') de características análogas al elemento de plataforma (11) y situado adyacente al mismo. La estructura general del ala (36) es la conveniente para permitir la adaptación de la plataforma de circulación de personal a las diferentes curvaturas del panel ajustable (6). Por ello, la forma de dicha ala (36) corresponderá esencialmente a una forma en la que la anchura disminuye desde el lado articulado hasta el extremo opuesto o extremo libre, por ejemplo, una forma trapecial o similar. En el caso del ejemplo se han representado lados rectos (37) y (38) continuados por otros lados asimismo rectos (39) y (40) con un lado extremo de remate (41). Sin embargo, se comprenderá que la forma precisa podrá variar entre amplios limites cumpliendo la condición esencial de su anchura decreciente desde la articulación con el elemento de plataforma (11) hasta su extremo libre, para permitir su adaptación a diferentes curvaturas del panel ajustable.As indicated in the description initial, platform elements such as element (11) represented in figure 3 and also in figures 4 and 5, can have folding wings at least one of its edges lateral. In figures 4 and 5 the element of platform (11) equipped with an articulated wing on one of its sides minors (36), with 180º turning capacity, adopting two positions, a service position that is represented in the figure 4 and a folding position represented in figure 5, in which the wing (36) has completely collapsed on the element of platform (11). Through this arrangement it is possible to achieve a platform for the passage of staff adaptable to different curvatures of an adjustable formwork panel, as seen in figure 6. The adjustable formwork panel corresponding to the panel (6) of figure 1, is coupled, as previously explained, a circulation platform element (11) that at its once it carries the articulated side wing (36) that in the deployed position overlaps with another platform element (11 ') of characteristics analogous to the platform element (11) and located adjacent to it. The general structure of the wing (36) is the convenient to allow the adaptation of the platform circulation of personnel to the different curvatures of the panel adjustable (6). Therefore, the shape of said wing (36) will correspond essentially to a way in which the width decreases from the articulated side to the opposite end or free end, by example, a trapecial form or similar. In the case of the example, have represented straight sides (37) and (38) continued by others similarly straight sides (39) and (40) with an end end side (41). However, it will be understood that the precise form may vary between wide limits fulfilling the essential condition of your decreasing width from the joint with the element of platform (11) to its free end, to allow its adaptation to different curvatures of the adjustable panel.

En las figuras 7 y 8 se han mostrado dos ejemplos esquemáticos en los que dos elementos de plataforma sucesivos (42) y (43), dotados de sus correspondientes alas articuladas, quedan adaptados en el interior de un panel ajustable de encofrado (44) de forma cóncava con respecto a dichos elementos de plataforma. Sin embargo, la capacidad de adaptación de los elementos de plataforma que se incorporan en los paneles de encofrado objeto de la presente invención, permite su adaptación a una curvatura inversa del panel ajustable (44), tal como se ha representado en la figura 8, en la que las mismas plataformas (42) y (43) quedan parcialmente superpuestas y adaptadas a la curvatura del panel (44).In figures 7 and 8 two are shown schematic examples in which two platform elements successive (42) and (43), endowed with their corresponding wings articulated, are adapted inside an adjustable panel formwork (44) concave with respect to said elements of platform. However, the adaptive capacity of platform elements that are incorporated into the panels of formwork object of the present invention, allows its adaptation to an inverse curvature of the adjustable panel (44), as has been represented in figure 8, in which the same platforms (42) and (43) are partially overlapping and adapted to the curvature of the panel (44).

Se comprende que si bien la presente invención ha sido descrita en base a ejemplos concretos de realización, la misma admitirá amplias variantes después de la lectura e interpretación de la esencialidad de la presente invención, que quedará limitada solamente por las siguientes reivindicaciones.It is understood that while the present invention It has been described based on specific examples of realization, the it will admit wide variants after reading and interpretation of the essentiality of the present invention, which It will be limited only by the following claims.

Claims (7)

1. Panel de forma ajustable para el encofrado de muros curvados, del tipo constituido por una placa de panel de encofrado asociada a un armazón interno con múltiples largueros en la cara posterior a la de encofrado, con dispositivos para el ajuste de la curvatura del panel a la curvatura deseada del muro a encofrar y dotado asimismo en su cara opuesta a la de encofrado de plataformas para el paso del personal, caracterizado porque la plataforma para circulación del personal está constituida por elementos planos de plataforma con medios de suspensión, centraje y fijación en el armazón interno de soporte del panel ajustable y portadores de un ala rebatible como mínimo en uno de sus lados, susceptible de superponerse parcialmente con un elemento de plataforma adyacente, para conseguir la continuidad de la plataforma, y porque el armazón de soporte del panel de encofrado de forma ajustable presenta aberturas para la suspensión y fijación de cada elemento de plataforma individual.1. Adjustable panel for curved wall formwork, of the type consisting of a formwork panel plate associated with an internal frame with multiple stringers on the back side of the formwork, with devices for adjusting the curvature of the panel to the desired curvature of the wall to form and also provided on its opposite side to the formwork of platforms for the passage of personnel, characterized in that the platform for movement of personnel is constituted by flat platform elements with suspension, centering and fixing means in the internal support frame of the adjustable panel and carriers of a folding wing at least on one of its sides, capable of partially overlapping with an adjacent platform element, to achieve continuity of the platform, and because the panel support frame Adjustable formwork presents openings for the suspension and fixing of each individual platform element . 2. Panel de forma ajustable para el encofrado de muros curvados, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las alas articuladas en los elementos planos de plataforma presentan estructura general plana con un extremo articulado a un lado de un elemento de plataforma para circulación del personal y otro extremo libre destinado a quedar apoyado sobre un elemento de plataforma adyacente, siendo la anchura de dicha ala decreciente entre el lado de articulación y el extremo libre.2. Panel of adjustable form for the formwork of curved walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the articulated wings in the flat platform elements have a general flat structure with an articulated end to one side of a platform element for personnel circulation and another free end intended to be supported on an adjacent platform element, the width of said wing decreasing between the articulation side and the free end. 3. Panel de forma ajustable para el encofrado de muros curvados, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque cada uno de los elementos de plataforma para circulación del personal adopta estructura sensiblemente rectangular o similar, quedando asociado a un bastidor fijado en su parte central, que es portador de los medios de suspensión, fijación y centraje con respecto al armazón interno del panel ajustable.3. Panel of adjustable form for the formwork of curved walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the platform elements for the circulation of personnel adopts a substantially rectangular or similar structure, being associated with a frame fixed in its central part, which It is a carrier of the suspension, fixing and centering means with respect to the internal frame of the adjustable panel. 4. Panel de forma ajustable para el encofrado de muros curvados, según la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque el bastidor fijo a cada elemento de plataforma presenta un larguero vertical con los medios de suspensión y centraje en el armazón interno del panel ajustable, constituidos por apéndices salientes dispuestos en la parte superior del bastidor, dirigidos hacia dicho armazón interno y terminados en forma de gancho, susceptibles de introducirse en una abertura de centrado y suspensión de dicho armazón interno del panel ajustable.4. Panel of adjustable form for the formwork of curved walls, according to claim 3, characterized in that the frame fixed to each platform element has a vertical stringer with the suspension and centering means in the internal frame of the adjustable panel, constituted by appendices projections arranged in the upper part of the frame, directed towards said internal frame and finished in the form of a hook, capable of being introduced into a centering opening and suspension of said internal frame of the adjustable panel. 5. Panel de forma ajustable para el encofrado de muros curvados, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque el bastidor fijado a cada uno de los elementos de plataforma presenta medios de centraje constituidos por apéndices dispuestos en su parte inferior opuesta a los apéndices de suspensión y centraje, cuyos apéndices de centraje son susceptibles de coincidir sobre las paredes laterales de un larguero vertical en \Omega del armazón interno del panel ajustable.5. Panel of adjustable form for the formwork of curved walls, according to claim 4, characterized in that the frame fixed to each of the platform elements has centering means constituted by appendages arranged in its lower part opposite to the suspension appendages and centering, whose centering appendages are likely to coincide on the side walls of a vertical stringer in \ Omega of the internal frame of the adjustable panel. 6. Panel de forma ajustable para el encofrado de muros curvados, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque el bastidor fijado a cada elemento de plataforma presenta un medio de fijación dispuesto entre los pares de apéndices de centraje respectivamente incorporados en la parte superior y en la parte inferior de dicho bastidor, estando constituido el medio de fijación por una varilla roscada dotada en un extremo de una plaquita de retención y en el otro de una tuerca con palomilla y valona de centraje, susceptible de atravesar un orificio en forma de ojo de cerradura de un larguero vertical en \Omega del armazón interno del panel ajustable para su fijación en el mismo.6. Panel of adjustable form for the formwork of curved walls, according to claim 4, characterized in that the frame fixed to each platform element has a fixing means arranged between the pairs of centering appendages respectively incorporated in the upper part and in the lower part of said frame, the fixing means being constituted by a threaded rod provided at one end of a retention plate and at the other of a nut with a centering pin and valve, capable of crossing a hole in the form of a keyhole of a vertical stringer in \ Omega of the internal frame of the adjustable panel for fixing therein. 7. Panel de forma ajustable para el encofrado de muros curvados, según la reivindicación 6, caracterizado porque la parte frontal del orificio del larguero vertical del bastidor presenta un resalte de centraje de la valona asociada a la tuerca con palomilla para su coincidencia en posición de fijación, evitando su desprendimiento fortuito.7. Panel of adjustable form for the formwork of curved walls, according to claim 6, characterized in that the front part of the hole of the vertical stringer of the frame has a centering projection of the wall associated with the nut with a wing for its coincidence in position of fixation, avoiding its fortuitous detachment.
ES200803356A 2008-11-25 2008-11-25 PANEL ADJUSTABLE FOR THE WRAPPING OF CURVED WALLS. Expired - Fee Related ES2349968B1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200803356A ES2349968B1 (en) 2008-11-25 2008-11-25 PANEL ADJUSTABLE FOR THE WRAPPING OF CURVED WALLS.
EP09380178.5A EP2189593B1 (en) 2008-11-25 2009-11-19 Form adjustable panel for curved wall shuttering
PL09380178T PL2189593T3 (en) 2008-11-25 2009-11-19 Form adjustable panel for curved wall shuttering
ES09380178T ES2424631T3 (en) 2008-11-25 2009-11-19 Adjustable shape panel for curved wall formwork
MX2009012550A MX2009012550A (en) 2008-11-25 2009-11-20 Form adjustable panel for curved wall shuttering.
BRPI0904396-9A BRPI0904396B1 (en) 2008-11-25 2009-11-23 ADJUSTABLE PANEL FOR CURVE WALL ANCHOR

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200803356A ES2349968B1 (en) 2008-11-25 2008-11-25 PANEL ADJUSTABLE FOR THE WRAPPING OF CURVED WALLS.

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ES2349968A1 ES2349968A1 (en) 2011-01-13
ES2349968B1 true ES2349968B1 (en) 2011-08-16

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ES200803356A Expired - Fee Related ES2349968B1 (en) 2008-11-25 2008-11-25 PANEL ADJUSTABLE FOR THE WRAPPING OF CURVED WALLS.
ES09380178T Active ES2424631T3 (en) 2008-11-25 2009-11-19 Adjustable shape panel for curved wall formwork

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ES09380178T Active ES2424631T3 (en) 2008-11-25 2009-11-19 Adjustable shape panel for curved wall formwork

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EP (1) EP2189593B1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0904396B1 (en)
ES (2) ES2349968B1 (en)
MX (1) MX2009012550A (en)
PL (1) PL2189593T3 (en)

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FR2989405B1 (en) * 2012-04-13 2014-04-11 Sateco Sa ADJUSTABLE CURVE FORMWORK BANK HAVING INTERMEDIATE TRAY
ITBS20120142A1 (en) * 2012-10-04 2014-04-05 L & G S R L FRAME FOR SLEEPING WORK PLATFORMS AT A FORMWORK
US20190330862A1 (en) * 2017-01-25 2019-10-31 Bechtel Oil, Gas And Chemicals, Inc. Scaffolding system for use with curvilinear walls and method of use
CN107119931B (en) * 2017-05-04 2019-09-10 中建二局第三建筑工程有限公司 Theater multistage curve auditorium concrete ladder plate device and its construction method
DE202019001296U1 (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-06-25 Doka Gmbh Formwork platform
CN111390484B (en) * 2020-04-18 2020-11-10 上海绿地建设(集团)有限公司 Steel structure supporting structure adjusting and positioning equipment and adjusting and positioning method
CN112942567B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-04-29 中材建设有限公司 Construction method of self-mounting and dismounting equipment of cement pressure reducing cone template
CN113738097A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-03 中建五局第三建设有限公司 Adjustable arc-shaped shear wall formwork construction process

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DD101721A1 (en) * 1973-01-29 1973-11-12
JPS5270724U (en) * 1975-11-21 1977-05-26
US4086978A (en) * 1976-10-22 1978-05-02 Clements Lawrence H Built-in scaffold support
FR2485070A1 (en) * 1980-06-20 1981-12-24 Orceyre Germain DEVICE FOR REALIZING IN IN SITU A CONCRETE RESERVOIR
FR2704260B1 (en) * 1993-04-21 1995-07-21 Ricard Coffrages PROCESS FOR BENDING SHAPED WALLS, AND BENDABLE SHAPED WALLS USING THE SAME.
FR2711705B1 (en) * 1993-10-27 1996-01-12 Sateco Sa Formwork device with adjustable radius of curvature, especially for concrete structures.
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FR2826033B1 (en) * 2001-06-19 2004-07-30 Eurobress Sarl Soc SECURITY GATEWAY FOR A FORMWORK DEVICE WITH VARIABLE CURVE RADIUS

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PL2189593T3 (en) 2014-01-31
EP2189593A1 (en) 2010-05-26
MX2009012550A (en) 2010-05-26
ES2424631T3 (en) 2013-10-07
BRPI0904396B1 (en) 2019-02-26
EP2189593B1 (en) 2013-05-15
ES2424631T8 (en) 2013-10-21
BRPI0904396A2 (en) 2011-03-15
ES2349968A1 (en) 2011-01-13

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