ES2338958B1 - PAYMENT OR AMENDMENT PAYMENT INCLUDING LIVING MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR PREPARATION PROCEDURE. - Google Patents
PAYMENT OR AMENDMENT PAYMENT INCLUDING LIVING MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR PREPARATION PROCEDURE. Download PDFInfo
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- ES2338958B1 ES2338958B1 ES200701508A ES200701508A ES2338958B1 ES 2338958 B1 ES2338958 B1 ES 2338958B1 ES 200701508 A ES200701508 A ES 200701508A ES 200701508 A ES200701508 A ES 200701508A ES 2338958 B1 ES2338958 B1 ES 2338958B1
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000589776 Pseudomonas putida Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007003 mineral medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Abono o enmienda abono que incorpora microorganismos vivos y su procedimiento de preparación, que incluye:Subscription or amendment that incorporates live microorganisms and their preparation procedure, which It includes:
- un fertilizante mineral,- a mineral fertilizer,
- materia orgánica de origen vegetal,- organic matter of plant origin,
- al menos un microorganismo vivo,- at least one living microorganism,
una enmienda abono derivada de su procedimiento de producción en forma de granulados.a credit amendment derived from its procedure of production in the form of granules.
Description
Abono o enmienda abono que incorpora microorganismos vivos y su procedimiento de preparación.Subscription or amendment that incorporates live microorganisms and their preparation procedure.
La presente invención se refiere al campo de la agricultura y más particularmente a los abonos y enmiendas abonos.The present invention relates to the field of agriculture and more particularly to fertilizers and amendments fertilizers.
Según la invención los ingredientes abióticos normalmente utilizados en la agricultura son combinados con elementos bióticos, particularmente bacterias y hongos. Con ello se produce una mejora de la producción vegetal y de la calidad de los suelos.According to the invention the abiotic ingredients normally used in agriculture are combined with biotic elements, particularly bacteria and fungi. With it produces an improvement in plant production and the quality of floors.
Desde hace muchas décadas, el mundo agrícola busca nuevas soluciones para mejorar la calidad de los suelos y para estimular el crecimiento vegetal.For many decades, the agricultural world looking for new solutions to improve soil quality and to Stimulate plant growth.
Con este fin, se han desarrollado numerosos abonos. Los abonos agrupan cualquier sustancia orgánica o mineral destinada a la fertilización del suelo. La mezcla de estas sustancias con los suelos permite introducir principios químicos utilizables y asimilables por los vegetales. De este modo, la aplicación de abono estimula la nutrición y, por lo tanto, el crecimiento de las plantas cultivadas.To this end, numerous have been developed fertilizers. Fertilizers group any organic or mineral substance intended for soil fertilization. The mixture of these substances with the soil allows to introduce chemical principles Usable and assimilable by vegetables. In this way, the fertilizer application stimulates nutrition and therefore the Growth of cultivated plants.
Al mismo tiempo, pueden añadirse enmiendas a los abonos o incluso pueden utilizarse solas. Se denomina enmienda a una mezcla de sustancias capaces de mejorar las propiedades físico-químicas del suelo, haciéndolo más apto para las producciones vegetales. Las enmiendas particularmente útiles son las que contienen calcio y magnesio, en forma de óxidos, y cuya acción principal es elevar el pH del suelo que se hace más favorable al crecimiento de las plantas.At the same time, amendments can be added to the fertilizers or can even be used alone. It is called an amendment to a mixture of substances capable of improving the properties physicochemical of the soil, making it more suitable for Vegetable productions Particularly useful amendments are those containing calcium and magnesium, in the form of oxides, and whose main action is to raise the pH of the soil that becomes more favorable to the growth of plants.
Los abonos minerales, así como las enmiendas abonos, generalmente se presentan bajo forma sólida, comprimidos o granulados.Mineral fertilizers, as well as amendments fertilizers, usually presented in solid form, tablets or granules
Sin embargo, la adición a los suelos de estas sustancias, esencialmente de origen químico, no es inocua para el medio ambiente y puede provocar contaminación, particularmente de las capas freáticas.However, the addition to these soils substances, essentially of chemical origin, is not harmless to the environment and can cause pollution, particularly of the water tables.
Por ello, para poder disponer de una agricultura racional, integrada y sostenible, existe una necesidad evidente de desarrollar abonos o enmiendas abonos más eficaces que permiten de este modo su utilización con cantidades menores de elementos lixiviables.Therefore, in order to have an agriculture rational, integrated and sustainable, there is an obvious need for develop fertilizers or amendments more effective fertilizers that allow this way its use with smaller quantities of elements leachables.
La presente invención propone una nueva formulación de abonos que presentan las cualidades buscadas, según se han enunciado anteriormente.The present invention proposes a new formulation of fertilizers that present the qualities sought, according to They have been stated above.
De este modo, un abono según la invención incluye:Thus, a fertilizer according to the invention It includes:
- un fertilizante mineral;- a mineral fertilizer;
- materia orgánica de origen vegetal;- organic matter of plant origin;
- al menos un microorganismo vivo.- at least one living microorganism.
El fertilizante utilizado en el marco de la invención es de tipo mineral. Está constituido al menos por una sustancia mineral. Preferentemente, está constituido a base de azufre (S). Por ejemplo, puede tratarse de una mezcla de anhídrido sulfúrico SO_{3}, soluble en el agua, con adición de Potasio K_{2}O en forma de sulfato y de Sodio Na_{2}O. Alternativamente, puede aportarse en forma de kainita.The fertilizer used in the framework of the Invention is mineral type. It consists of at least one mineral substance Preferably, it is constituted based on sulfur (S). For example, it may be a mixture of anhydride sulfuric acid SO 3, soluble in water, with the addition of potassium K 2 O in the form of sulfate and Sodium Na 2 O. Alternatively, It can be provided in the form of kainita.
La invención se representa más adelante en relación con un abono pero abarca también enmiendas abonos, en las cuales se añaden a la composición del abono sustancias que contienen calcio y/o magnesio, generalmente en forma de óxidos, de hidróxidos o de carbonatos.The invention is represented below in relationship with a subscription but also covers amendments fertilizers, in the which substances containing are added to the composition of the fertilizer calcium and / or magnesium, generally in the form of oxides, of hydroxides or carbonates.
En un modo de realización preferente, se añaden óxido de calcio (CaO) y óxido de magnesio (MgO), por ejemplo en forma de dolomía. Esta adición permite en particular aumentar el pH y obtener ventajosamente un valor neutralizante superior a 30. Tal valor de pH es adaptado al mantenimiento y al crecimiento de los microorganismos.In a preferred embodiment, they are added calcium oxide (CaO) and magnesium oxide (MgO), for example in Dolomite form This addition allows in particular to increase the pH and advantageously obtain a neutralizing value greater than 30. Such pH value is adapted to the maintenance and growth of microorganisms
El abono según la invención se caracteriza también por un componente orgánico particularmente rico en azúcares. Se obtiene así un medio a la vez orgánico y mineral, perfectamente adaptado a la conservación, a la inoculación y luego a la multiplicación en el suelo de los microorganismos introducidos en el abono según la invención.The fertilizer according to the invention is characterized also for an organic component particularly rich in sugars. In this way an organic and mineral medium is obtained, perfectly adapted to conservation, inoculation and then to multiplication in the soil of the microorganisms introduced in the fertilizer according to the invention.
\newpage\ newpage
Dada la aplicación prevista, la materia orgánica es preferentemente de origen vegetal. Y todavía mejor, procede de la agroindustria, particularmente remolachera. Por ejemplo, puede tratarse de melaza. Esta elección particular de materia prima entra dentro de la política de reciclaje preferente en el sector de la agricultura.Given the intended application, organic matter It is preferably of plant origin. And even better, it comes from the agribusiness, particularly beet. For example, you can It is molasses. This particular choice of raw material enters within the preferential recycling policy in the sector of the farming.
De manera adaptada en el marco de la invención, la aportación mineral representa de 50 a 99%, preferentemente 90%, en masa de la composición del abono. El soporte orgánico de origen vegetal representa el complemento, es decir, de 1 a 50%, preferentemente 10%, en masa de la composición del abono según la invención.Adapted in the context of the invention, the mineral contribution represents 50 to 99%, preferably 90%, in mass of the composition of the fertilizer. The organic support of origin vegetable represents the complement, that is, from 1 to 50%, preferably 10%, by mass of the composition of the fertilizer according to the invention.
El tercer componente esencial de un abono según la invención es una o varias especies de microorganismos. En el marco de la presente invención se seleccionan microorganismos denominados de interés agronómico, es decir, que tienen un efecto beneficioso particularmente sobre la calidad de los suelos, sobre la nutrición vegetal y/o sobre el estado sanitario de los vegetales (por ejemplo efecto repulsivo respecto a los patógenos). La presencia de estos microorganismos se traduce por una estimulación del crecimiento vegetal, observándose una sinergia entre los elementos minerales fertilizantes y microorganismos vivos aptos para colonizar los cultivos tras el tratamiento con ayuda de un abono según la invención.The third essential component of a credit according to The invention is one or several species of microorganisms. At framework of the present invention microorganisms are selected denominated of agronomic interest, that is, they have an effect particularly beneficial on the quality of soils, on the plant nutrition and / or the health status of vegetables (for example repulsive effect on pathogens). The presence of these microorganisms is translated by stimulation of plant growth, observing a synergy between mineral elements fertilizers and live microorganisms suitable for colonize the crops after treatment with the help of a fertilizer according to the invention.
Los microorganismos preferentes son las bacterias y los hongos.Preferred microorganisms are those Bacteria and fungi.
Las bacterias, por ejemplo del tipo Pseudomonas tales como las especies P. putida o P. fluorescens, pueden movilizar los elementos fertilizantes del suelo: Nitrógeno, Fósforo, Potasio, oligoelementos tales como Hierro, Manganeso, etc.Bacteria, for example of the Pseudomonas type such as the P. putida or P. fluorescens species, can mobilize the fertilizing elements of the soil: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, trace elements such as Iron, Manganese, etc.
Los hongos, particularmente del tipo Trichoderma tal como la especia T. Harzianum colonizan e "higienizan" la materia orgánica del suelo y de la rizosfera.Fungi, particularly of the Trichoderma type such as the spice T. Harzianum colonize and "sanitize" the organic matter of the soil and the rhizosphere.
Una combinación particularmente adaptada según la invención es una mezcla de P. putida, P. fluorescens y T. Harzianum.A particularly adapted combination according to the invention is a mixture of P. putida, P. fluorescens and T. Harzianum .
El abono en el estado final contiene ventajosamente una cantidad superior o igual a 10^{7} UFC (unidades que forman colonias) por tonelada de abono de cada especie de microorganismos. En masa, los microorganismos sobre su soporte representan aproximadamente 0,1% de la composición del abono según la invención.The subscription in the final state contains advantageously an amount greater than or equal to 10 7 CFU (units that form colonies) per ton of fertilizer of each species of microorganisms. In bulk, microorganisms on their support they represent approximately 0.1% of the composition of the fertilizer according to the invention.
Otro aspecto de la invención concierne al procedimiento de fabricación de este tipo de abono.Another aspect of the invention concerns the manufacturing procedure for this type of fertilizer.
El abono según la invención se presenta ventajosamente bajo la forma de granulados que posee un diámetro comprendido entre 2 y 4 mm.The fertilizer according to the invention is presented advantageously in the form of granules having a diameter between 2 and 4 mm.
Para obtener tal producto, el protocolo siguiente es puesto en ejecución:To obtain such a product, the protocol Following is implemented:
- --
- mezcla de los componentes con excepción de los microorganismos;mixture of the components with the exception of microorganisms;
- --
- microinyección de los microorganismos;microinjection of microorganisms;
- --
- compactado en placas;compacted on plates;
- --
- trituración de las placas;shredding plates;
- --
- calibración por paso del triturado en un granulador.crushing step calibration in a granulator
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
En la primera etapa, las materias primas (minerales) se suministran en forma de polvos y mezclas, sirviendo de aglomerante la materia orgánica de origen vegetal.In the first stage, the raw materials (minerals) are supplied in the form of powders and mixtures, serving of binder organic matter of plant origin.
Al mismo tiempo, los microorganismos son multiplicados sobre soportes carbonados y, a continuación, homogeneizados y estabilizados. Esto permite controlar la cantidad de microorganismos introducidos y asegurar la homogeneidad de la incorporación.At the same time, microorganisms are multiplied on carbon supports and then homogenized and stabilized. This allows to control the quantity of introduced microorganisms and ensure the homogeneity of the incorporation.
La invención y las ventajas que se derivan se deducirán del ejemplo de realización siguiente.The invention and the advantages that arise are they will deduce from the following embodiment example.
Este ejemplo trata de la fabricación de una enmienda abono a base de azufre, asociada a capas de Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas fluorescens y Trichoderma harzianum y que se presenta en forma de granulados.This example deals with the manufacture of a sulfur-based fertilizer amendment, associated with layers of Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Trichoderma harzianum and which is presented in the form of granules.
En una primera fase, las dos cepas bacterianas y el hongo son sembrados y puestos en cultivo sobre soportes carbonados adaptados.In a first phase, the two bacterial strains and the fungus are sown and grown on supports adapted carbonates.
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En cubas adaptadas, los ingredientes que constituyen el componente abiótico de la enmienda abono se mezclan del modo siguiente (porcentajes en masa):In adapted vats, the ingredients that they constitute the abiotic component of the fertilizer amendment are mixed as follows (mass percentages):
- --
- 60% de dolomía;60% of dolomite;
- --
- 30% de kainita;30 of kainita;
- --
- 10% de melaza.10 of molasses.
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Esta mezcla tiene un valor neutralizante superior a 30, adaptado a la supervivencia e incluso a la multiplicación de los 3 microorganismos a añadir.This mixture has a neutralizing value. greater than 30, adapted to survival and even multiplication of the 3 microorganisms to add.
Estos microorganismos se inyectan entonces de manera independiente, con ayuda de una estación de microdosificación. 1,5 Kg. de microorganismos sobre su soporte son incorporados a 1 tonelada de la mezcla anteriormente descrita.These microorganisms are then injected from independently, with the help of a station microdosing 1.5 kg of microorganisms on its support are incorporated into 1 ton of the mixture described above.
En una etapa posterior, el producto obtenido es compactado en planchas de 1,5 cm. de grosor. Estas planchas son trituradas a continuación y luego los elementos triturados pasan por un granulador para el calibrado. A la salida, se obtienen granulados de 2 a 4 mm. de diámetro.At a later stage, the product obtained is compacted in 1.5 cm plates. thick These plates are crushed then and then the crushed elements pass through a granulator for calibration. On leaving, granules are obtained from 2 to 4 mm. diameter.
Este procedimiento sencillo de fabricación permite alcanzar un gran rendimiento, del orden de unas 65.000 toneladas al año. Estos productos pueden venderse a granel o acondicionados en "big bag" (sacos de 600 a 1200 Kg) o en palets de 2 toneladas compuestos por bolsas de 50 Kg.This simple manufacturing procedure allows to achieve a great performance, of the order of about 65,000 tons per year These products can be sold in bulk or conditioned in "big bag" (bags of 600 to 1200 Kg) or in 2 ton pallets composed of 50 kg bags.
El esparcimiento de esta enmienda abono en condiciones normales muestra que el crecimiento vegetal es estimulado con respecto a una enmienda abono desprovista de fracción biótica pero por otra parte equivalente. Por lo tanto, un abono conforme a la invención se integra perfectamente en una política de fertilización racional y dinámica.The spreading of this amendment is paid in normal conditions shows that plant growth is stimulated with respect to a fertilizer amendment devoid of fraction biotic but otherwise equivalent. Therefore, a subscription in accordance with the invention it is perfectly integrated into a policy of rational and dynamic fertilization.
Los resultados beneficiosos observados aportan la prueba de que el soporte mineral y orgánico proporcionado permite la supervivencia de los microorganismos durante la producción y el almacenaje y luego su colonización del suelo. Esta combinación, nueva en el campo de los abonos, acumula de manera adicional, e incluso sinérgica, los efectos beneficiosos del componente mineral y del componente microbiano.The observed beneficial results contribute proof that the mineral and organic support provided allows the survival of microorganisms during production and storage and then its soil colonization. This combination, new in the field of fertilizers, accumulates additionally, and even synergistic, the beneficial effects of the mineral component and of the microbial component.
Claims (8)
- --
- un fertilizante mineral;a mineral fertilizer;
- --
- materia orgánica de origen vegetal;organic matter of origin vegetable;
- --
- al menos un microorganismo vivo.to the Less a live microorganism.
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- --
- mezcla de los componentes con excepción de los microorganismos;mixture of the components with the exception of microorganisms;
- --
- microinyección de los microorganismos;microinjection of microorganisms;
- --
- compactado en placas;compacted on plates;
- --
- trituración de las placas;shredding plates;
- --
- calibración por paso del triturado en un granulador.crushing step calibration in a granulator
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0604938 | 2006-06-01 | ||
| FR0604938A FR2901787B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2006-06-01 | FERTILIZER OR AMENDMENT FERTILIZER INCLUDING LIVE MICROORGANISMS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2338958A1 ES2338958A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
| ES2338958B1 true ES2338958B1 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
Family
ID=37051602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701508A Expired - Fee Related ES2338958B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-06-01 | PAYMENT OR AMENDMENT PAYMENT INCLUDING LIVING MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR PREPARATION PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE1017409A3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2338958B1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2901787B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA35583B1 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-11-01 | Valorhyze | Liquid formulation of two pseudomonas fluorescence lr1 phosphorus solubilizer applicable for agricultural fertilization |
| ES2572746B1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | Fundacio Universitaria Balmes | Procedure for obtaining a plant growth promoting composition comprising Pseudomonas putida and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6309440B1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2001-10-30 | Thomas T. Yamashita | Method and composition for promoting and controlling growth of plants |
| FR2695929B1 (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-12-09 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Enriched microgranules, usable in combination with microbial inocula, their production and their application in agriculture. |
| ITMI981521A1 (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-02 | Agroqualita S R L | MICROGRANULAR FERTILIZER COMPOSITION FOR LOCALIZATION AT SEEDING OR TRANSPLANT |
| CZ292347B6 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2003-09-17 | Lovochemie, A. S. | Industrial fertilizer providing simultaneously nutrition and protection of plants |
| WO2002057862A2 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-25 | Unified Environmental Services Group | Production and use of biosolid granules |
| AU2003252456A1 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-02-14 | Francisco Javier Arbelaez Carrero | Method for producing organic fertilisers, and resulting material |
| CA2444099A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-11 | Dave Zirk | Compacted granular potassium chloride, and method and apparatus for production of same |
-
2006
- 2006-06-01 FR FR0604938A patent/FR2901787B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-30 BE BE2007/0268A patent/BE1017409A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-06-01 ES ES200701508A patent/ES2338958B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE1017409A3 (en) | 2008-08-05 |
| ES2338958A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
| FR2901787A1 (en) | 2007-12-07 |
| FR2901787B1 (en) | 2008-08-15 |
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