ES2251288A1 - Climate control structure for buildings e.g. houses, hotel complexes has air chambers in which radiant energy is generated to obtain proper temperature - Google Patents
Climate control structure for buildings e.g. houses, hotel complexes has air chambers in which radiant energy is generated to obtain proper temperatureInfo
- Publication number
- ES2251288A1 ES2251288A1 ES200400419A ES200400419A ES2251288A1 ES 2251288 A1 ES2251288 A1 ES 2251288A1 ES 200400419 A ES200400419 A ES 200400419A ES 200400419 A ES200400419 A ES 200400419A ES 2251288 A1 ES2251288 A1 ES 2251288A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- offices
- air conditioning
- water
- residential buildings
- conditioning arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Disposición climatizadora aplicable en edificios de viviendas, complejos hoteleros y oficinas.Air conditioning arrangement applicable in buildings of homes, hotel complexes and offices.
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de una Patente de Invención correspondiente a una disposición climatizadora aplicable en edificios de viviendas, complejos hoteleros y oficinas, cuya evidente finalidad estriba en dotar al conjunto de los habitáculos establecidos como apartamentos, bungalow y similares, que deben disponer de una climatización adecuada, que puede ser utilizada tanto en las épocas frías como calientes, es decir, verano e invierno, consiguiendo que las estancias climatizadas presenten una temperatura adecuada a la utilización solicitada y, al mismo tiempo, que la actuación de la disposición pueda ser empleada opcionalmente para el calentamiento del agua de una piscina instalada en la urbanización o complejo hotelero.The present specification refers to a application for an Invention Patent corresponding to a air conditioning arrangement applicable in residential buildings, hotel complexes and offices, whose obvious purpose lies in provide all the rooms established as apartments, bungalow and similar, which must have an air conditioning suitable, which can be used both in cold times and hot, that is, summer and winter, getting the air-conditioned rooms have a temperature suitable for requested use and, at the same time, that the performance of the arrangement can optionally be used for heating of the water of a swimming pool installed in the urbanization or complex hotelier.
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la climatización.This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to air conditioning.
El solicitante tiene conocimiento de la existencia en la actualidad de una pluralidad de procedimientos, sistemas, disposiciones y aplicaciones del calor dimanado desde una caldera o fuente generadora del mismo que, posteriormente, es incorporado a través de una red de tuberías o conducciones, consiguiendo que este calor con medios apropiados configurados como radiadores, suelo radiante o elementos similares, e incluso red de recepción de aire caliente o frío, consigan la climatización de la zona perseguida.The applicant is aware of the existence at present of a plurality of procedures, systems, arrangements and applications of heat from an boiler or generating source thereof, which is subsequently incorporated through a network of pipes or pipes, getting this heat with appropriate means configured as radiators, underfloor heating or similar elements, and even network of reception of hot or cold air, get the air conditioning of the chased area.
Sin embargo, por parte del solicitante se desconoce la existencia en la actualidad de una invención que presente las características que se describen en esta memoria.However, on the part of the applicant ignores the existence at present of an invention that present the characteristics described in this report.
La disposición climatizadora aplicable en edificios de viviendas, complejos hoteleros y oficinas que la invención propone, se configura como una instalación básica que permite su aplicación de forma simplificada, reduciendo el efecto generado por el ambiente externo sobre las conducciones constitutivas de la climatización solicitada y, a la vez, logrando que el efecto dimanado de la instalación de las conducciones generadoras del ambiente en el interior de los habitáculos receptores de la misma, se configure como una recepción idónea con independencia de la temperatura existente en el exterior.The air conditioning arrangement applicable in residential buildings, hotel complexes and offices that the invention proposes, is configured as a basic installation that allows its application in a simplified way, reducing the effect generated by the external environment on the pipes constitutive of the requested air conditioning and, at the same time, achieving that the effect arising from the installation of the pipes environment generators inside the rooms receivers of it, be configured as an ideal reception with Independence of the temperature outside.
De forma más concreta, la disposición climatizadora aplicable en edificios de viviendas, complejos hoteleros y oficinas objeto de la invención está constituida a partir de una producción térmica dimanada de paneles solares, con apoyo mediante sistema de acumulación de agua calentada mediante energía eléctrica en tarifa nocturna y radiadores eléctricos acumulador-convector-radiador.More specifically, the provision air conditioner applicable in residential buildings, complexes hoteliers and offices object of the invention is constituted to from a thermal production derived from solar panels, with support by accumulation system of water heated by nighttime electric power and electric radiators accumulator-convector-radiator.
El fluido térmico estará configurado como agua caliente con temperatura de impulsión de 55ºC y retorno a 50ºC como máximo, en suelo radiante, que irán colocados en las cámaras de aire del edificio.The thermal fluid will be configured as water hot with flow temperature of 55ºC and return at 50ºC as maximum, on radiant floor, which will be placed in the chambers of building air.
Como medios terminales de apoyo, se han configurado radiadores eléctricos acumulador-convector-radiador en las zonas de estar y de tipo toalleros eléctricos en baños y, además, se ha previsto un medio de calentamiento del perímetro exterior de las estancias mediante una cámara que aísle el interior del exterior, calefactada mediante el sistema conocido como suelo radiante con paredes muy aisladas hacia el exterior y muy débiles hacia el interior.As terminal support means, they have configured electric radiators accumulator-convector-radiator in the seating areas and electric towel rails in bathrooms and, in addition, a means of heating the outer perimeter of the rooms by means of a camera that insulates the interior of the exterior, heated by the system known as ground radiant with very insulated outward walls and very weak inland.
La invención persigue grandes prestaciones de confort a muy bajo precio, con posibilidades de regulación muy altas, sin necesidad de utilizar sistemas de climatización que consuman grandes cantidades de energía.The invention pursues great performance of comfort at a very low price, with possibilities of regulation very high, without using air conditioning systems that consume large amounts of energy.
Consecuentemente, en la invención se emplean elementos de construcción de muros que impidan el paso del frío o del calor al interior, con suelo radiante consiguiendo contrarrestar las cargas de paredes impidiendo que entren a las zonas habitadas, mediante agua caliente o fría, que se movilizará mediante la instalación de las correspondientes tuberías o conducciones.Consequently, the invention employs building elements of walls that prevent the passage of cold or of heat inside, with underfloor heating getting counteract wall loads preventing them from entering inhabited areas, by hot or cold water, which will be mobilized by installing the corresponding pipes or conductions
En verano y primavera la invención, dimanada de la utilización de paneles solares térmicos o energía solar, se utilizará también para climatizar el agua de la piscina exterior instalada en el conjunto.In summer and spring the invention, born of the use of solar thermal panels or solar energy, is will also use to heat the water in the outdoor pool installed in the set.
Los elementos generadores de calor, paneles solares, radiadores eléctricos acumulador-convector emplearán el combustible para el que fueron diseñados.The heat generating elements, panels solar, electric radiators accumulator-convector they will use the fuel for which they were designed.
La invención está capacitada para emplear otro combustible, manteniendo en todo momento el rendimiento mínimo solicitado, con objeto de lograr un mejor funcionamiento y lograr el mayor ahorro energético.The invention is capable of employing another fuel, maintaining the minimum performance at all times requested, in order to achieve better performance and achieve The biggest energy savings.
Con el fin de evitar consumos energéticos superfluos los aparatos, equipos y conducciones que contengan fluidos a temperaturas superiores a 40ºC dispondrán de un aislamiento térmico adecuado para reducir las pérdidas de energía, y el material con el cual se aislarán las conducciones estará establecido como poliuretano extruído, cuyo espesor mínimo estará configurado en función del diámetro de la tubería y la temperatura del fluido.In order to avoid energy consumption superfluous devices, equipment and pipes containing fluids at temperatures above 40 ° C will have a adequate thermal insulation to reduce energy losses, and the material with which the pipes will be insulated will be established as extruded polyurethane, whose minimum thickness will be set according to the pipe diameter and temperature of the fluid.
Para la regulación y control de los elementos establecidos en la invención se incorpora un sistema de control automático, para poder mantener los locales en las condiciones de diseño y ajustar el consumo de energía a las variaciones horarias de la carga térmica y ocupación, mediante elementos centralizados de telegestión en los que se utiliza un PC implementado con el software correspondiente.For the regulation and control of the elements established in the invention a control system is incorporated automatic, to keep the premises in the conditions of design and adjust power consumption to time variations of thermal load and occupation, through centralized elements of remote management in which a PC implemented with the corresponding software.
Cada unidad terminal llevará un dispositivo manual de interrupción de las aportaciones térmicas, que se utilizará también para lograr el equilibrado de la invención.Each terminal unit will carry a device manual of interruption of thermal contributions, which It will also be used to achieve balancing of the invention.
La regulación será efectuada mediante termostatos de ambiente del tipo todo-nada o con un regulador accionado por una sonda de temperatura, que irá situado en cada local o el más característico de cada departamento a calefactar o refrigerar.The regulation will be carried out by thermostats All-nothing type environment or with a regulator operated by a temperature probe, which will be located in each local or the most characteristic of each department to be heated or refrigerate.
El generador llevará instalado un dispositivo manual de parada en un lugar accesible, y se colocará un dispositivo para provocar una solución de continuidad y retención con la red de agua potable, en caso de falta de presión de la misma y, así mismo, se dispondrán los elementos necesarios para el vaciado del circuito.The generator will have a device installed stop manual in an accessible place, and a device to cause a continuity and retention solution with the drinking water network, in case of lack of pressure from it and, likewise, the necessary elements for emptying will be arranged of the circuit
Los termostatos estarán situados en una pared del local, a una altura determinada como 1,5 metros del suelo o superficie inferior, no estando expuestos al calor de la radiación solar, lámparas, corrientes de aire procedentes de ventanas, ventiladores, etc., y tendrán una escala tal que el punto de ajuste se encuentre en el centro entre 10ºC y 30ºC.The thermostats will be located on a wall of the local, at a certain height such as 1.5 meters from the ground or lower surface, not being exposed to heat from radiation solar, lamps, drafts coming from windows, fans, etc., and will have a scale such that the set point it is in the center between 10ºC and 30ºC.
El agua caliente de acumulación será centralizada y estará equipada con elementos de control de tipo proporcional, con un control y limitación de la temperatura del agua acumulada y con un control de la temperatura del agua a la entrada de la red de distribución, cuando sea diferente de la de almacenamiento.The hot water of accumulation will be centralized and will be equipped with proportional control elements, with a control and limitation of the accumulated water temperature and with a control of the water temperature at the entrance of the network of distribution, when different from storage.
La invención cuenta con un depósito acumulador instalado verticalmente y dispondrá de llaves de corte, que permitirán la interrupción del servicio desde el exterior de los locales a calefactar o refrigerar.The invention has an accumulator tank installed vertically and will have cutting keys, which will allow the interruption of the service from outside the premises to be heated or refrigerated.
Debe indicarse que, con objeto de evitar o prevenir la aparición de la Legionela, la temperatura de almacenamiento del agua caliente será como mínimo de 55ºC, siendo recomendable alcanzar la temperatura de 60ºC, siendo capaz el sistema de calentamiento de elevar la temperatura del agua hasta 70ºC de forma periódica para su pasteurización durante cortos periodos de tiempo, constatados como entre 15 y 20 minutos, al menos una vez al día actuando sobre el agua de recirculación y dos horas una vez por semana de todo el agua acumulada, pudiendo realizarse esta operación mediante regulación electrónica.It should be noted that, in order to avoid or prevent the appearance of the Legionella, the temperature of hot water storage will be at least 55ºC, being it is advisable to reach the temperature of 60ºC, being able to heating system raise the water temperature to 70ºC periodically for pasteurization during short periods of time, found as between 15 and 20 minutes, at less once a day acting on the recirculation water and two hours once a week of all the accumulated water, being able to Perform this operation by electronic regulation.
La temperatura del agua de distribución no podrá ser inferior a 50ºC, en el punto más alejado del circuito o bien en la tubería de retorno a la entrada en el depósito, con objeto de ofrecer un nivel de temperatura aceptable para el usuario, con objeto de prevenir el riesgo de que se produzcan quemaduras y lograr la temperatura necesaria para la multiplicación de la bacteria.The distribution water temperature may not be below 50 ° C, at the furthest point of the circuit or at the return pipe at the entrance to the tank, in order to offer a temperature level acceptable to the user, with in order to prevent the risk of burns and achieve the necessary temperature for the multiplication of the bacterium.
El depósito está fuertemente aislado para evitar el descenso de la temperatura hacia el intervalo de máxima de multiplicación de la susodicha bacteria.The deposit is strongly insulated to avoid the temperature drop towards the maximum range of multiplication of the above bacteria.
El acumulador está dotado de boca de registro y de conexión para la válvula de vaciado y se situará de forma que se faciliten las operaciones de vaciado y limpieza.The accumulator is equipped with a manhole and connection for the drain valve and be positioned so that facilitate emptying and cleaning operations.
El intercambiador de calor estará situado fuera del cuerpo del depósito acumulador con el fin de facilitar las operaciones de limpieza de ambos, siendo el mismo de placas.The heat exchanger will be located outside of the body of the accumulator tank in order to facilitate cleaning operations of both, being the same as plates.
A la salida del depósito acumulador se incorporará una válvula termostática de tres vías y de capacidad mezcladora, que impida distribuir el agua a los puntos de consumo a una temperatura inferior a 50ºC.At the exit of the accumulator tank incorporate a three-way thermostatic valve and capacity mixer, which prevents the distribution of water to the points of consumption to a temperature below 50 ° C.
La circulación del agua se realizará mediante bomba, en sentido contrario a la circulación provocada por la demanda de agua caliente, es decir, desde el fondo del depósito hasta la parte alta del mismo pasando a través del intercambiador.Water circulation will be done through pump, in the opposite direction to the circulation caused by the demand for hot water, that is, from the bottom of the tank to the top of it passing through the exchanger
La red de distribución está dotada de una red de retorno situada próxima a la entrada de los contadores, y la tubería de entrada de agua fría a la central de preparación y a la de retorno de agua caliente, dispondrá de varias válvulas de retención en número adecuado a la instalación.The distribution network is equipped with a network of return located near the entrance of the meters, and the cold water inlet pipe to the preparation plant and to the hot water return, will have several valves retention in adequate number to the installation.
El material de las tuberías de agua caliente preferentemente estará configurado por cobre o materiales plásticos, debiendo estar capacitado para resistir la presión de servicio, la temperatura de funcionamiento y la acción agresiva del agua caliente.The material of hot water pipes preferably it will be configured by copper or materials plastics, must be able to withstand the pressure of service, operating temperature and aggressive action of Hot water.
Respecto a la sala de calderas debe indicarse que estará dotada de las características solicitadas por la normativa vigente.Regarding the boiler room, it should be indicated that It will be equipped with the characteristics requested by the regulations valid.
Respecto a la red de tuberías debe indicarse que las instalaciones interiores y las instalaciones exteriores serán de polipropileno especial para climatización, y las conexiones entre equipos con partes en movimiento y tuberías se efectuará mediante elementos flexibles que permitan dicho movimiento sin perjudicar a las mismas.Regarding the pipe network, it should be indicated that the interior installations and the exterior installations will be Polypropylene special for air conditioning, and connections between equipment with moving parts and pipes will be made through flexible elements that allow such movement without harm them.
La alimentación de la red se hará mediante un dispositivo que servirá, al mismo tiempo, para reponer la pérdida de agua, y dicho dispositivo estará capacitado para crear una solución de continuidad en caso de caída de presión en la red de alimentación.The network will be powered by a device that will serve, at the same time, to replace the loss of water, and said device will be able to create a continuity solution in case of pressure drop in the network feeding.
Con anterioridad a la instalación del dispositivo sobre las conducciones se incorporará una válvula de retención y con objeto de lograr el vaciado, de una forma total o parcial de la red, se incorporará un desagüe en el punto más bajo de la instalación.Prior to device installation a check valve will be incorporated over the pipes and in order to achieve emptying, in a total or partial form of the network, a drain will be incorporated at the lowest point of the installation.
Los tramos de la red que discurran por zonas no calefactadas, al contener fluido a temperatura superior a 40ºC, estarán aislados con poliuretano extruído y el espesor del aislante estará determinado de acuerdo con la normativa vigente.The sections of the network that run through zones do not heated, containing fluid at a temperature above 40 ° C, they will be insulated with extruded polyurethane and the thickness of the insulator It will be determined in accordance with current regulations.
La invención está implementada con una bomba de circulación destinada adecuadamente para vencer la pérdida de carga total que se produzca en el punto más desfavorable de la red o circuito crítico.The invention is implemented with a pump of circulation properly destined to overcome the loss of load total that occurs at the most unfavorable point of the network or critical circuit
Resumiendo, la invención después de configurada la vivienda, habitación, zona residencial o similar por planta de una cámara de aire posicionada verticalmente, dispondrá del pertinente acabado o similar externo y estará formada por ladrillo hueco doble con un panel de protección adosado a la cámara de aire, en el interior de la cual se incorpora las conducciones constitutivas del elemento de tubo radiante posicionado superficialmente sobre la losa de estructura, revestida de forma apropiada e incorporando horizontalmente lana de roca, lámina plástica, una cámara de aire, un forjado unidireccional, cama de arena y loseta cerámica.In short, the invention after configured the house, room, residential area or similar per floor a vertically positioned air chamber will have the relevant finish or similar external and will consist of brick double hole with a protection panel attached to the air chamber, inside of which the pipes are incorporated constituting the positioned radiating tube element superficially on the structure slab, coated in a way appropriate and horizontally incorporating rock wool, foil plastic, an air chamber, a unidirectional floor, bed sand and ceramic tile.
En la pared opuesta limitada por el terreno se incorpora el pertinente tubo drenante adosado o implementado con la cuña drenante, estando situado sobre ladrillo macizo.On the opposite wall limited by the ground is incorporates the relevant drainage tube attached or implemented with the draining wedge, being placed on solid brick.
En la parte interna se incorpora el enfoscado y pintado pertinente sobre ladrillo hueco sencillo revestido o similar, formando la citada cámara de aire y el pertinente panel de protección incorporado en la zona anteriormente descrita.In the internal part the plaster is incorporated and relevant painted on single hollow brick coated or similar, forming the aforementioned air chamber and the relevant panel of protection incorporated in the area described above.
Si la invención dispone de ventanas en el lugar de su instalación se realizará la adaptación de un cargadero metálico, formando una cámara similar a la descrita en la que se situará el elemento constitutivo del suelo radiante.If the invention has windows in place an installation of a loading dock will be carried out metallic, forming a chamber similar to that described in which will place the constituent element of the radiant floor.
La superficie de la parte superior estará formada por teja de hormigón provista de la lámina asfáltica inferior y el forjado con las correspondientes piezas de soporte convencionales y cámara de aire.The surface of the upper part will be formed by concrete tile provided with the lower asphalt sheet and the forged with the corresponding conventional support pieces and air chamber.
Debe indicarse que la esencia de la invención está basada en el hecho de conseguir la configuración de una canalización de fluidos implementados por una fuente energética, que puede subir su temperatura hasta alcanzar una graduación adecuada o bien reducir la misma, consiguiendo que el caudal de fluidos establecido en las conducciones, debidamente aisladas del exterior y sensiblemente reducidas en la zona interna, consiga que las estancias receptoras del caudal de temperatura, emergente de la canalización denominada suelo radiante, sea receptado en el interior del habitáculo, a través de su transmisión al calentar o enfriar las cámaras de aire del edificio.It should be noted that the essence of the invention is based on the fact of getting the configuration of a channeling of fluids implemented by an energy source, that can raise its temperature until it reaches a graduation adequate or reduce it, getting the flow of fluids established in the pipes, duly isolated from externally and significantly reduced in the internal zone, get that the receiving rooms of the temperature flow, emerging from the channeling called underfloor heating, be received in the interior of the cabin, through its transmission when heating or Cool the air chambers of the building.
La invención está implementada para la obtención de la pertinente temperatura, en mayor o menor medida, por paneles solares térmicos o bien por elementos generadores de calor alimentados eléctricamente con un consumo nocturno.The invention is implemented for obtaining of the relevant temperature, to a greater or lesser extent, by panels thermal solar or heat generating elements Powered electrically with a night consumption.
Los toalleros y similares estarán alimentados por energía eléctrica procedente de la red.The towel rails and the like will be fed by electrical energy coming from the network.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, una hoja de planos en la cual con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is accompanied herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, a sheet of plans in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:
La figura número 1. - Corresponde a una vista en alzado lateral, debidamente seccionado, de una construcción dotada de la instalación correspondiente a la invención relativa a una disposición climatizadora aplicable en edificios de viviendas, complejos hoteleros y oficinas.Figure number 1. - Corresponds to a view in side elevation, duly sectioned, of an endowed construction of the installation corresponding to the invention relating to a air conditioning arrangement applicable in residential buildings, hotel complexes and offices.
A la vista de la figura número 1 y única, puede observarse como la disposición climatizadora aplicable en edificios de viviendas, complejos hoteleros y oficinas que se preconiza, está formada a partir de la construcción de una edificación de diferentes módulos, en la que se incorporan como elementos de construcción ladrillo hueco doble (8) en la zona externa debidamente rebocado y pintado o similar (7) e implementado con un panel aislante (9), así como con una cámara de aire (10) en la cual se incorpora el tubo radiante (11), configurado como una conducción capacitada para transportar en su interior agua fría o caliente a temperaturas apropiadas con objeto de climatizar la zona interna de la construcción citada, alimentada por energía obtenida a partir de paneles solares térmicos, o bien en sustitución de la misma energía eléctrica aplicada en tarifa nocturna o cualquier otro medio que se considere oportuno, pudiendo utilizarse en los meses de verano esta energía sobrante de la aplicación de los paneles solares térmicos para el calentamiento de una piscina instalada en el conjunto.In view of the number 1 and only figure, you can be observed as the air conditioning arrangement applicable in buildings of housing, hotel complexes and offices that are recommended, is formed from the construction of a building of different modules, in which they are incorporated as elements of double hollow brick construction (8) in the outer zone properly rebocado and painted or similar (7) and implemented with a panel insulator (9), as well as with an air chamber (10) in which incorporates the radiant tube (11), configured as a conduit capable of transporting cold or hot water inside to appropriate temperatures in order to heat the internal zone of the construction cited, fed by energy obtained from thermal solar panels, or replacing the same energy electricity applied at night rate or any other means that consider appropriate, being able to be used in the summer months this excess energy from the application of thermal solar panels for heating a pool installed in the set.
Interiormente la invención a climatizar presenta el pertinente enfoscado y pintado (7'), situado sobre ladrillo hueco y sencillo (8') o similar, con una cámara de aire (10') a la que protege adyacentemente, presentando en la zona interna el citado medio de conducción de los fluidos calefactores o refrigeradores.Inside the invention to be heated presents the relevant plastered and painted (7 '), located on brick hollow and simple (8 ') or similar, with an air chamber (10') to the that protects adjacently, presenting in the internal zone the said conduction medium of the heating fluids or refrigerators
En la parte superior de las construcciones establecidas estarán delimitadas por una teja de hormigón (2), debajo de la cual se incorpora una lámina asfáltica (3) sobre el forjado (4) con vigas de soporte (5) y, al igual que en la zona descrita anteriormente, se incorporará el pertinente enfoscado y pintado interno (7'') sobre ladrillo hueco sencillo (8'') o similar, y una cámara de aire (10') revestida del pertinente panel, en cuya zona interna se incorpora la línea de tubo radiante (11) alimentada por agua caliente o fría, pudiendo incorporarse sobre la pared así configurada, tabique o paramento un cargadero metálico para el soporte de una ventana o similar provista de vidrio (12).On top of the constructions established will be delimited by a concrete roof tile (2), under which an asphalt sheet (3) is incorporated on the forged (4) with support beams (5) and, as in the area described above, the relevant plastering will be incorporated and internal painted (7``) on single hollow brick (8 '') or similar, and an air chamber (10 ') coated with the relevant panel, in whose inner zone the radiant tube line is incorporated (11) fed by hot or cold water, being able to be incorporated on the wall so configured, partition or wall a metal loading for the support of a window or similar provided with glass (12).
En la parte inferior de los recintos a climatizar se incorpora lana de roca (13), una lámina plástica (14), una cámara de aire (9''), un forjado unidireccional (15), una cama de arena (16) y una loseta cerámica (17) de revestimiento, al margen de las correspondientes zapatas de apoyo.At the bottom of the rooms to be heated rock wool (13), a plastic sheet (14), a air chamber (9``), a unidirectional floor (15), a bed of sand (16) and a ceramic tile (17) facing, outside of the corresponding support shoes.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400419A ES2251288B1 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2004-02-20 | CLIMATIZING PROVISION APPLICABLE IN HOUSING BUILDINGS, HOTEL COMPLEXES AND OFFICES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400419A ES2251288B1 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2004-02-20 | CLIMATIZING PROVISION APPLICABLE IN HOUSING BUILDINGS, HOTEL COMPLEXES AND OFFICES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2251288A1 true ES2251288A1 (en) | 2006-04-16 |
| ES2251288B1 ES2251288B1 (en) | 2007-06-16 |
Family
ID=36201220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400419A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2251288B1 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2004-02-20 | CLIMATIZING PROVISION APPLICABLE IN HOUSING BUILDINGS, HOTEL COMPLEXES AND OFFICES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2251288B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110925901A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-27 | 华中科技大学 | House humidity adjusting system and method for realizing house humidity adjusting by using same |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1319831A (en) * | 1970-08-20 | 1973-06-13 | Daly G M | Buildings |
| DE2932628A1 (en) * | 1979-08-11 | 1981-02-12 | Friedrich Prof Dr In Haferland | Air conditioning elements for buildings - using heat storing water channels in metal or plastic panels (BE 9.2.81) |
| GB2073403A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-10-14 | Mcelwain J | Solar conditioning system |
| US4296798A (en) * | 1977-11-15 | 1981-10-27 | Horst Schramm | Integrated house |
| US4408596A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1983-10-11 | Worf Douglas L | Heat exchange system |
| US4663897A (en) * | 1981-06-20 | 1987-05-12 | Ridett Alan H | Buildings |
-
2004
- 2004-02-20 ES ES200400419A patent/ES2251288B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1319831A (en) * | 1970-08-20 | 1973-06-13 | Daly G M | Buildings |
| US4296798A (en) * | 1977-11-15 | 1981-10-27 | Horst Schramm | Integrated house |
| DE2932628A1 (en) * | 1979-08-11 | 1981-02-12 | Friedrich Prof Dr In Haferland | Air conditioning elements for buildings - using heat storing water channels in metal or plastic panels (BE 9.2.81) |
| GB2073403A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-10-14 | Mcelwain J | Solar conditioning system |
| US4408596A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1983-10-11 | Worf Douglas L | Heat exchange system |
| US4663897A (en) * | 1981-06-20 | 1987-05-12 | Ridett Alan H | Buildings |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110925901A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-27 | 华中科技大学 | House humidity adjusting system and method for realizing house humidity adjusting by using same |
| CN110925901B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-06-18 | 华中科技大学 | House humidity adjusting system and method for realizing house humidity adjusting by using same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2251288B1 (en) | 2007-06-16 |
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