ES2210544T3 - Procedimiento para producir una composicion detergente mediante un procedimiento sin torres. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para producir una composicion detergente mediante un procedimiento sin torres.Info
- Publication number
- ES2210544T3 ES2210544T3 ES97931056T ES97931056T ES2210544T3 ES 2210544 T3 ES2210544 T3 ES 2210544T3 ES 97931056 T ES97931056 T ES 97931056T ES 97931056 T ES97931056 T ES 97931056T ES 2210544 T3 ES2210544 T3 ES 2210544T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- mixer
- surfactant
- procedure
- surfactants
- detergent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 fatty alcohol sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical group [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYIOVYZMKITKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hexadecyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O TYIOVYZMKITKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJLPCAKKYOLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonoethylphosphonic acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)CCP(O)(O)=O XYJLPCAKKYOLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006677 Appel reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100516563 Caenorhabditis elegans nhr-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glyoxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical class [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXKQTYJLWWQUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O SXKQTYJLWWQUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001282153 Scopelogadus mizolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CQUHXBUZUBJWMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium hexane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.CCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O CQUHXBUZUBJWMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYNJILVYWCLNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.CC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O IYNJILVYWCLNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMUARGQPJWIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;hexanoate Chemical compound C[NH2+]C.CCCCCC([O-])=O JMUARGQPJWIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UZABCLFSICXBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCOOS(O)(=O)=O UZABCLFSICXBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical class CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910009111 xH2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
- C11D11/0088—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads the liquefied ingredients being sprayed or adsorbed onto solid particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0039—Coated compositions or coated components in the compositions, (micro)capsules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
- C11D17/065—High-density particulate detergent compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1996/015881 WO1998014549A1 (en) | 1996-10-04 | 1996-10-04 | Process for making a low density detergent composition by non-tower process |
| WOPCT/US96/15881 | 1996-10-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2210544T3 true ES2210544T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
Family
ID=22255901
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES97928872T Expired - Lifetime ES2212109T3 (es) | 1996-10-04 | 1997-06-05 | Procedimiento paa fabricar una composicion detergente mediante un procedimiento sin torre. |
| ES97931056T Expired - Lifetime ES2210544T3 (es) | 1996-10-04 | 1997-06-05 | Procedimiento para producir una composicion detergente mediante un procedimiento sin torres. |
| ES97928871T Expired - Lifetime ES2178778T3 (es) | 1996-10-04 | 1997-06-05 | Procedimiento para obtener una composicion detergente mediante un proceso sin torre. |
| ES97931058T Expired - Lifetime ES2193386T3 (es) | 1996-10-04 | 1997-06-05 | Procedimiento para producir una composicion detergente sin emplear una torre. |
| ES97929815T Expired - Lifetime ES2201305T3 (es) | 1996-10-04 | 1997-06-05 | Procedimiento para fabricar una composicion detergente sin utilizar torres. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES97928872T Expired - Lifetime ES2212109T3 (es) | 1996-10-04 | 1997-06-05 | Procedimiento paa fabricar una composicion detergente mediante un procedimiento sin torre. |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES97928871T Expired - Lifetime ES2178778T3 (es) | 1996-10-04 | 1997-06-05 | Procedimiento para obtener una composicion detergente mediante un proceso sin torre. |
| ES97931058T Expired - Lifetime ES2193386T3 (es) | 1996-10-04 | 1997-06-05 | Procedimiento para producir una composicion detergente sin emplear una torre. |
| ES97929815T Expired - Lifetime ES2201305T3 (es) | 1996-10-04 | 1997-06-05 | Procedimiento para fabricar una composicion detergente sin utilizar torres. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (9) | EP0929645A1 (ja) |
| JP (9) | JP3305327B2 (ja) |
| CN (8) | CN1156560C (ja) |
| AR (6) | AR010509A1 (ja) |
| AT (5) | ATE223476T1 (ja) |
| AU (9) | AU7388196A (ja) |
| BR (7) | BR9612732A (ja) |
| CA (9) | CA2267291C (ja) |
| DE (5) | DE69715224T2 (ja) |
| ES (5) | ES2212109T3 (ja) |
| MX (2) | MX219076B (ja) |
| WO (9) | WO1998014549A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU711592B2 (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1999-10-14 | Novartis Ag | Pyrazole derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof |
| GB9526097D0 (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1996-02-21 | Unilever Plc | Process |
| GB9712580D0 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1997-08-20 | Unilever Plc | Production of detergent granulates |
| GB9712583D0 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-08-20 | Unilever Plc | Production of detergent granulates |
| GB9713748D0 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1997-09-03 | Unilever Plc | Production of detergent granulates |
| JP2002507629A (ja) | 1997-07-14 | 2002-03-12 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 粒子サイズによって塊状化を制御することによる低密度の洗剤組成物の作製方法 |
| BR9810723A (pt) | 1997-07-14 | 2000-08-08 | Procter & Gamble | Processo para fabricação de uma composição de detergente de baixa densidade por meio da aglomeração controlada em uma secadora de leito fluido |
| DE69823668T2 (de) | 1997-07-15 | 2005-04-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | Verfahren zur herstellung hochkonzentrierter waschmittelagglomerate durch mehrstufige einspritzung von tensidpasten |
| US6440342B1 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2002-08-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making a low density detergent composition by controlling nozzle height in a fluid bed dryer |
| CN1179030C (zh) | 1998-08-20 | 2004-12-08 | 宝洁公司 | 包括中速混合器/密化器的制备高密度洗涤剂的方法 |
| US6794354B1 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2004-09-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Continuous process for making detergent composition |
| EP1124937B1 (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2002-12-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Processes for making granular detergent composition having improved appearance and solubility |
| GB9825558D0 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 1999-01-13 | Unilever Plc | Granular detergent components and particulate detergent compositions containing them |
| GB9913546D0 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 1999-08-11 | Unilever Plc | Granular detergent component containing zeolite map and laundry detergent compositions containing it |
| US6894018B1 (en) | 1999-06-21 | 2005-05-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making granular detergent in a fluidized bed granulator having recycling of improperly sized particles |
| ATE273378T1 (de) * | 1999-06-21 | 2004-08-15 | Procter & Gamble | Verfahren zur herstellung granularer waschmittelzusammensetzungen |
| GB0009877D0 (en) † | 2000-04-20 | 2000-06-07 | Unilever Plc | Granular detergent component and process for its preparation |
| EP2123742A1 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | A solid laundry detergent composition comprising light density silicate salt |
| WO2011061045A1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Unilever Nv | Detergent granule and its manufacture |
| MX2016013263A (es) | 2014-04-10 | 2017-01-16 | Procter & Gamble | Granulos detergentes compuestos y composiciones para lavanderia que comprenden estos. |
| JP7485606B2 (ja) | 2018-01-26 | 2024-05-16 | エコラボ ユーエスエー インコーポレイティド | 液体アニオン性界面活性剤の固化 |
| WO2019148090A1 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-01 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Solidifying liquid amine oxide, betaine, and/or sultaine surfactants with a carrier |
| BR112020015170A2 (pt) | 2018-01-26 | 2021-01-26 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | composições de tensoativo líquido solidificado e de limpeza sólida, e, método para limpar uma superfície |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3625902A (en) * | 1968-10-11 | 1971-12-07 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Method of preparing agglomerated detergent composition |
| US4169806A (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1979-10-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Agglomeration process for making granular detergents |
| US4992079A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1991-02-12 | Fmc Corporation | Process for preparing a nonphosphate laundry detergent |
| GB2209172A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-05-04 | Unilever Plc | Preparation of solid particulate components for detergents |
| KR0170424B1 (ko) * | 1990-07-05 | 1999-01-15 | 호르스트 헤를레,요한 글라슬 | 세제 및 청정제용 표면 활성제 과립의 제조방법 |
| HUT64391A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1993-12-28 | Procter & Gamble | Nonphosphated dishwashing compositions with oxygen belach systems and method for producing them |
| CZ284883B6 (cs) * | 1992-06-15 | 1999-03-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Způsob výroby kompaktních detergentních prostředků |
| WO1995010595A1 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-04-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Continuous process for making high density detergent granules |
| GB9322530D0 (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1993-12-22 | Unilever Plc | Process for the production of a detergent composition |
| DK0663439T3 (da) * | 1994-01-17 | 2000-09-18 | Procter & Gamble | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af detergentgranulat |
| US5489392A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-02-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making a high density detergent composition in a single mixer/densifier with selected recycle streams for improved agglomerate properties |
| US5516448A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making a high density detergent composition which includes selected recycle streams for improved agglomerate |
| US5554587A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1996-09-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making high density detergent composition using conditioned air |
-
1996
- 1996-10-04 CA CA002267291A patent/CA2267291C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-04 BR BR9612732A patent/BR9612732A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-04 EP EP96936168A patent/EP0929645A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-10-04 MX MX9903193A patent/MX219076B/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-04 AU AU73881/96A patent/AU7388196A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-04 WO PCT/US1996/015881 patent/WO1998014549A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-04 JP JP53523397A patent/JP3305327B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-04 MX MX9903195A patent/MX219077B/es not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-06-05 AT AT97928871T patent/ATE223476T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-05 DE DE69715224T patent/DE69715224T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 CA CA002268055A patent/CA2268055C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 AU AU34785/97A patent/AU3478597A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-05 WO PCT/US1997/009794 patent/WO1998014556A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-05 WO PCT/US1997/009793 patent/WO1998014555A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-05 DE DE69726440T patent/DE69726440T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 AT AT97929815T patent/ATE246726T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-05 JP JP51649498A patent/JP3299985B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 AT AT97928872T patent/ATE255159T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-05 CN CNB971802793A patent/CN1156560C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 CN CN97180294.7A patent/CN1239992A/zh active Pending
- 1997-06-05 BR BR9712490-7A patent/BR9712490A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-05 AU AU34783/97A patent/AU3478397A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-05 EP EP97929815A patent/EP0929650B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-05 JP JP51649098A patent/JP3299982B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 DE DE69726439T patent/DE69726439T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 AU AU34782/97A patent/AU3478297A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-05 BR BR9713249-7A patent/BR9713249A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-05 BR BR9711865A patent/BR9711865A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-05 CA CA002268063A patent/CA2268063C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 CA CA002267424A patent/CA2267424C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 ES ES97928872T patent/ES2212109T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-05 AT AT97931058T patent/ATE238409T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-05 JP JP51648998A patent/JP3299981B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 CN CN97180298.XA patent/CN1239995A/zh active Pending
- 1997-06-05 BR BR9711861A patent/BR9711861A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-05 CN CNB971802807A patent/CN1156561C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 WO PCT/US1997/009790 patent/WO1998014552A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-05 EP EP97928872A patent/EP0929649B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-05 WO PCT/US1997/009791 patent/WO1998014553A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-05 CN CNB971802963A patent/CN1156562C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 CN CNB971802785A patent/CN1133738C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 AU AU33031/97A patent/AU3303197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-05 JP JP51649398A patent/JP3299984B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 WO PCT/US1997/009789 patent/WO1998014551A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-05 EP EP97931058A patent/EP0929653B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-05 AU AU33030/97A patent/AU3303097A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-05 JP JP51649698A patent/JP3299987B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 CA CA002268067A patent/CA2268067C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 ES ES97931056T patent/ES2210544T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-05 AU AU34784/97A patent/AU3478497A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-05 EP EP97932153A patent/EP0929655A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-05 BR BR9712492-3A patent/BR9712492A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-05 CN CNB971802939A patent/CN1133739C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 JP JP51649298A patent/JP3345022B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 WO PCT/US1997/009792 patent/WO1998014554A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-05 CA CA002268062A patent/CA2268062C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 DE DE69721287T patent/DE69721287T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 AU AU33785/97A patent/AU3378597A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-05 BR BR9713246-2A patent/BR9713246A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-05 WO PCT/US1997/009795 patent/WO1998014557A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-05 ES ES97928871T patent/ES2178778T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-05 CA CA002268068A patent/CA2268068C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 EP EP97928871A patent/EP0929648B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-05 CA CA002268052A patent/CA2268052C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 JP JP51649598A patent/JP3299986B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 AT AT97931056T patent/ATE255160T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-05 WO PCT/US1997/009796 patent/WO1998014558A1/en active Application Filing
- 1997-06-05 CN CNB971802971A patent/CN1156563C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 AU AU35683/97A patent/AU3568397A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-05 ES ES97931058T patent/ES2193386T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-05 DE DE69723986T patent/DE69723986T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 ES ES97929815T patent/ES2201305T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-05 EP EP97931059A patent/EP0929654A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-06-05 JP JP51649198A patent/JP3299983B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 CA CA002268060A patent/CA2268060C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 EP EP97931057A patent/EP0929652A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-05 EP EP97931056A patent/EP0929651B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-03 AR ARP970104576A patent/AR010509A1/es unknown
- 1997-10-03 AR ARP970104578A patent/AR010510A1/es unknown
- 1997-10-03 AR ARP970104577A patent/AR010729A1/es unknown
- 1997-10-03 AR ARP970104574A patent/AR010507A1/es unknown
- 1997-10-03 AR ARP970104579A patent/AR010511A1/es unknown
- 1997-10-03 AR ARP970104575A patent/AR010508A1/es unknown
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